所属成套资源:【语法专练】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记提升练习(全国通用)
【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练02 动词时态(二)(3题型100题)(全国通用)
展开这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练02 动词时态(二)(3题型100题)(全国通用),共1页。试卷主要包含了单项选择,用所给单词的正确形式填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
综合练02 动词时态(二)(3题型100题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.(2023·河北保定·统考三模)The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already.
A.will water B.watered C.has watered D.was watering
2.(2022·上海杨浦·统考二模)I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A.read B.have read C.would read D.had read
3.(2022秋·贵州毕节·九年级统考期末)When he was in a shop, he found he ________ his wallet.
A.lost B.has lost C.had lost D.will lose
4.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Jim, I ________ what my mom asked me to do. Let’s go to the movies.
A.will finish B.am finishing C.was finishing D.have finished
5.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥38中校考三模)—My God! I’m nearly lost in Hefei.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lot.
A.changed B.is changing C.has changed D.will change
6.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Our computer is working again!
—Yes, our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A.is fixing B.will fix C.has fixed D.was fixing
7.(2023·甘肃定西·校考模拟预测)—How is your grandmother?
—She _______ three years ago. She ________ for three years.
A.died; has been dead B.had died; has been dead
C.has died; had died D.died; died
8.(2022·江苏无锡·统考二模)—I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual.
—Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do.
A.arrived B.arrives C.would arrive D.have arrived
9.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—The three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV mission were launched to the space station.
—Yes, and in the past years, Chinese space industry ________ historic changes and made big developments.
A.would experience B.experiences
C.experienced D.has experienced
10.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习)FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21.
A.will start B.would start C.started D.has been started
11.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习)Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June.
A.had graduated B.graduated C.would graduate D.will graduate
12.(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.
A.have built B.had built C.will build D.would build
13.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays.
A.would visit B.had visited C.is visiting D.visited
14.(2022·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考三模)At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A.lasted B.lasts C.has lasted D.would last
15.(2022秋·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中)Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday.
A.will operate B.would operate C.operated D.has operated
16.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A.leaves B.would leave C.left D.had left
17.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise.
A.will return B.would return C.returned D.had returned
18.(2023·甘肃临夏·统考模拟预测)Alice dances so well. She ________ Chinese dance since she was five years old.
A.learn B.learned C.is learning D.has learned
19.(2023·上海·一模)Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A.will take B.take C.would take D.are taking
20.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)Lu Hong, who has an intellectual disability, said he ________ more jobs to help disabled people in the future.
A.will provide B.has provided C.would provide D.provided
21.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)— Dad promised that he ________ us to watch Wandering Earth II this evening. But where’s he?
— Maybe he forgot. Let’s ask him.
A.took B.will take C.would take D.has taken
22.(2023·上海崇明·统考二模)Alex said that he ________ his uncle in the countryside next weekend.
A.has visited B.is visiting C.will visit D.would visit
23.(2022·上海普陀·统考二模)By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A.worked B.would work C.had worked D.has worked
24.(2022秋·广西贵港·九年级统考期末)—We ________ our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening.
—Great.
A.have finished B.finished C.had finished D.finish
25.(2022秋·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)The news came as no surprise to me. I ________ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.
A.had known B.will know C.have known D.know
26.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)We ________ already ________ 2000 words by the end of last year.
A.have; learned B.had; learned C.are; learning D.\; learn
27.(2022春·上海徐汇·九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)It was reported that WeChat ________ our life and work more convenient in the past few years.
A.made B.has made C.had made D.would make
28.(2022春·江苏常州·九年级常州市第二十四中学校考期中)When she returned home from work, she found the rubbish still lying where she had ________ them.
A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying
29.(2022春·江西赣州·九年级统考期中)—Lucy, did you catch the train to Wuhan yesterday?
—No, it ________ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the station.
A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away
30.(2023·上海·一模)By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A.finishes B.will finish C.has finished D.had finished
31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Bob seems so proud when he talks about the development of Wuhan.
—No wonder. He _______ in Wuhan since he was born.
A.had lived B.lives C.has lived D.lived
32.(2023·上海·一模)By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack ________ to get out of the fallen house.
A.managed B.has managed C.had managed D.would manage
33.(2023·安徽亳州·校联考模拟预测)Ben told his father he ________ his homework two hours before.
A.Finishes B.had finished C.was finishing D.has finished
34.(2023·江苏苏州·模拟预测)—Tom’s father is really busy recently. He often works late at the hospital before coming home.
—Yes. By the time he arrived home last night, Tom ______ asleep.
A.had fallen B.fell C.has fallen D.falls
35.(2023·上海黄浦·统考二模)I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life.
A.tells B.were telling C.has told D.had told
36.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Why does Henry look so unpleasant?
—He ________ for the whole day. He must be tired very much now.
A.worked B.works C.have worked D.has worked
37.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)—Guess what? Helen ________ a volunteer since last year.
—It’s not surprising. She’s a kind-hearted girl who is always ready to help others.
A.has been B.will be C.was becoming D.became
38.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考一模)— Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
— What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A.has ended B.has been over C.has started D.has been on
39.(2023·江西吉安·统考一模)—What about watching the movie Lost in Russia with me tonight?
—Sorry. I _________ it. It is very exciting.
A.watch B.will watch C.have watched D.was watching
40.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)You ________ this book for three weeks. You must return it to the library now.
A.keep B.kept C.will keep D.have kept
41.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Your cooking is much better now.
—Thanks. I ________ with my mom in the past few weeks.
A.practised B.were practising
C.have practised D.will practise
42.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—It must be Brad. He _______ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.will live C.lived D.has lived
43.(2023·江西赣州·统考二模)—Shall we go to the concert tonight?
—Sorry, I’m so tired now. I ________ too many places for the rest of the day.
A.visit B.will visit C.have visited D.was visiting
44.(2023·江苏宿迁·校联考一模)— Mum, where is Dad?
—He ________ to Chengdu on business and he’ll be back next week.
A.has gone B.is going C.went D.goes
45.(2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模)The Chinese drama, The Knockout(《狂飙》), ________ lots of praise since its first show several months ago.
A.wins B.won C.will win D.has won
46.(2023·河北衡水·统考二模)The cartoon Deep Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.
A.wins B.won C.was winning D.has won
47.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)—Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?
—I don’t know. I ________ it.
A.won’t read B.am not reading C.haven’t read D.was not reading
48.(2023·湖北武汉·统考二模)He ________ in Nashville, the home of the country music, since he was a child.
A.lives B.lived C.will live D.has lived
49.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)Tom __________ a lot from the social work since he joined the after-school activities.
A.will learn B.has learned C.is learning D.learned
50.(2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测)—Do you know Urumqi quite well?
—Yes, of course. I ________ this city since 15 years ago.
A.was in B.came to C.have been in D.have come to
51.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Jim ________ many friends since he came to China.
—It’s easy for him because he is so outgoing.
A.made B.makes C.has made D.will make
52.(2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末)Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.
A.would cancel B.cancelled C.will cancel D.has cancelled
53.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
- That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.will attend B.would attend C.has attended D.had attended
54.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)When the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one minute.
A.has died B.had died C.has been dead D.had been dead
55.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week?
—I suggest Brad. He ___________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child.
A.has lived B.lived C.lives D.will live
56.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)—You look sad. What’s the matter?
—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.
A.have forgotten B.had forgotten C.have left D.had left
57.(2022春·上海浦东新·九年级上海市进才中学校考期中)It was surprising that Bill _________ all the emails on his computer by lunch time yesterday.
A.had checked B.has checked C.checked D.checks
58.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)Miss White ________ 12 different countries by the end of last year.
A.has been to B.had been to C.has gone to D.went to
59.(2023·上海·一模)By the end of last month,Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A.raised B.would raise C.had raised D.has raised
60.(2022·江苏宿迁·统考一模)—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words?
A.at the end; one-third B.in the end; four-fifths
C.by the end; three-fourths D.by the end; three-quarter
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
61.(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测)She told me she (be) to Sanya three times.
62.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)The COVID variant(变种)B.1.1.7, first found in the UK, (spread) to at least 46 states in the US, according to The New York Times.
63.(2022春·江苏淮安·九年级统考期中)Since the sheep (not eat) up all the carrots, you’d better not feed them now.
64.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)—Can I use the computer to search for information now?
—Of course, we (repair) it. Help yourself!
65.(2022春·上海金山·九年级校考期中)AI technology has developed so fast . (recent)
66.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)Jack has (deal) with many dangerous situations successfully.
67.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)—Gary, I (clean) your room. I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.
—Promise! I’ll tidy it up every Saturday.
68.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中)—Where is Mrs Green ?
—She as well as her daughters (fly) back to their hometown.
69.(2022春·山东济南·九年级校考期中)The panda has been (die) for about two months.
70.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模)I (tell) them everything I know. The only thing we can do is to wait.
71.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)When we got to the top of the mountain, the 70-year-old man (have) arrived unexpectedly.
72.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆市育才中学校考一模)By the end of last year, she (write) over 20 books.
73.(2023·湖南永州·统考二模)When I arrived home, Li Tong (leave) already.
74.(2023·江苏·一模)Peter promised that he (share) something interesting with me as soon as he finished reading the book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
75.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you (keep) a secret.
76.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)I expected that she (share) her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
77.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)When you get home, please call me to let us know that you (arrive) safely.
78.(2022·甘肃武威·统考一模)By the end of last year, they (plant) a lot of orange trees on the mountains.
79.(2023·江苏无锡·模拟预测)I really regret sharing Teddy’s decision with you, for I thought you (keep) it a secret.
80.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市江南中学校考二模)How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there (be) risks if you accepted that job?
三、完成句子
81.(2022秋·天津河东·九年级统考期末)他一口气吹灭了蜡烛,希望许的愿望能实现。
He blew out all the candles in one go, hoping that the wish he had made would .
82.(2022春·辽宁鞍山·八年级统考期末)据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。
It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050.
83.(2022·广东广州·模拟预测)你爸爸想知道你什么时候会前往北京。
Your father wondered when Beijing.
84.(2022·江苏无锡·九年级专题练习)当时我们都在猜还要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子来。
We were guessing then a good idea for us.
85.(2022春·山东枣庄·九年级校考开学考试)我回到学校的时候,上课铃已经响了。
By the time I back to school, the bell .
86.(2022春·山东枣庄·九年级校考开学考试)Before I the bus stop, the bus already .
我到公共汽车站牌之前,公共汽车已经离开了。
87.(2022·山东枣庄·统考三模)当我匆匆赶到车站时,公交车已经开走半小时了。
By the time I rushed to the bus stop, the bus been for half an hour.
88.(2022·陕西西安·高新一中校考一模)当我到达机场时,飞机已经起飞了。
By the time I reached the airport, the plane had already .
89.(2022·宁夏银川·校考一模)当我冲出门时,我才意识到我把钥匙忘在家里了。
When I rushed out of the door, I realized I the key at home.
90.(2022春·湖北宜昌·九年级统考期中)神舟13号宇宙飞船最近已经安全返回地球了。(return)
The Shenzhou XIII spacecraft safely to the earth recently.
91.(2022·江苏淮安·统考二模)孩子们借这些小说已经一个多月了。
The children these novels for one month.
92.(2022春·江苏淮安·九年级校考期中)他自从在课堂上认真听讲后,就在学习上取得了很大进步。
He in his study since he listened carefully .
93.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)他们已经启程。 (set)
They have already .
94.(2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模)我已经收到了她的来信。 (hear)
I her already.
95.(2022秋·广东江门·九年级江门市第二中学校考开学考试)自我上次见到他已经过去十年了。
It ten years since I last saw him.
96.(2022秋·广东广州·九年级华南师大附中校考期末)但是自中学毕业以来,我就没收到他的信件了。
But I him since I graduated from middle school.
97.(2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市番禺区大龙中学校考期末)自从我们毕业后,我从未收到过艾米的来信。
I never Amy we graduated.
98.(2022秋·广东广州·九年级铁一中学校考期末)虽然警察已经寻找了那个失踪的婴儿两个星期了,但是至今还没有找到他。
the policemen the missing baby for two weeks, they still cannot find him.
99.(2022春·江苏无锡·九年级校联考期中)近年来,5G的全面使用推动了信息技术产业的飞速发展。
The full use of 5G of IT industry over the recent years.
100.(2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模)由于严格的质量控制流程,该公司的产品多年来一直达到标准。
The products of the company for years because of the strict quality control process.
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。
考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知,应该用现在完成时,结构:have/has done。故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:在我十岁的时候,我已经读完了所有的《哈利波特》系列书籍!
考查时态。根据“by the time I was ten”可知,十岁的时候已经读完了,应该用过去完成时had done。故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:当他在商店时,他发现丢了钱包。
考查动词过去完成时态。根据“When he was in a shop, he found he ... his wallet.”可知,丢钱包是他发现之前的事,“found”是过去时态,之前的事应用过去完成时。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:吉姆,我已经完成我妈妈交代的事情。我们去看电影吧。
考查时态。根据“Let’s go to the movies.”可知能去看电影说明工作已经完成,用现在完成时。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:—— 我的天啊!我在合肥差点迷路。—— 是的。这个城市变化很大。
考查现在完成时。根据“I’m nearly lost in Hefei”(我在合肥差点迷路。)可知过去发生的动作“变化”对现在造成的影响是“差点迷路”,需用现在完成时。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我们的电脑又开始工作了!——是的,我们的IT老师已经修好了。他花了大约一个小时。
考查现在完成时。根据“It took him about an hour.”可知,此处表示“老师已经修好了”,因此此处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在产生的影响,其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”,因此此处用“has fixed”。故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:——你奶奶好吗?——她三年前去世了。她已经去世三年了。
考查动词时态及延续性动词。根据“three years ago”可知,“She...three years ago.”的时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式died,排除B、C选项;由“for three years”可知,“She...for three years.”用现在完成时,且需用延续性动词,die为非延续性动词,对应的延续性动词为be dead,此空应是has been dead。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我原以为吉姆会再次迟到,但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。——哦,那就是吉姆!你永远不知道他会做什么。
考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知,thought后宾语从句,省略了连接词that,主句为一般过去时,从句使用过去的某种时态,此处使用过去将来时,表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——神舟15号任务的三名宇航员被发射到空间站。——是的,在过去的几年里,中国航天事业经历了历史性的变化,取得了很大的发展。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past years”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:国际足联正式宣布2022塔尔世界杯将于11月21日开幕。
考查时态。根据“announced”可知主过从必过,结合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup ... on November 21”是将来要发生的事情,用过去将来时,其结构为would do。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意;彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。
考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去的某种时态,结合“the next June”可知,此处应用过去将来时,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:总工程师宣布,他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知,that后为宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知,此处使用过去将来时,would+动词原形。故选D。
13.A
【详解】句意:哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知,时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知,应该用一般过去时,所以本句时态是过去将来时,表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态,其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:起初,人们不知道封锁会持续多久,因为疫情突然爆发。
考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知,此处know后为宾语从句,主句时态为一般过去时,从句为过去的某种时态,此处指不知道封锁会持续多久,使用过去将来时。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。
考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时;would operate过去将来时;operated过去时;has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知,此句为that引导的宾语从句,且主句时态为一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则,从句应使用过去的某种时态,根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知,从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:当他明确表示他将很快离开办公室时,我们都感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知时态是将来时,且主句的谓语动词是made,所以用过去将来时。故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:Peter打电话告诉他的母亲,他会在晚上9点之前回家,但他违背了诺言。
考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后,此处用过去将来时would do,表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。
18.D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝舞跳得如此之好。她自从五岁以来就学跳中国舞。
考查时态。learn学习,动词原形;learned学习,动词过去式;is learning学习,现在进行时;has learned学习,现在完成时。根据“since she was five years old”可知,本句为现在完成时态,故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句,当主句时态为一般过去时,从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时,故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:有智力残疾的卢宏说,为了帮助残疾人他将在未来提供更多的工作。
考查过去将来时。句子含宾语从句,根据其主句谓语动词said可知,从句应用过去的相应时态,由“in the future”可知此处时态应用过去将来时,其谓语结构为“would+do”,故选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸答应他今晚带我们去看《流浪地球2》。但是他在哪里?——或许他忘了。让我们问问他。
考查动词的时态。根据“this evening”可知,句子用一般将来时;根据“Dad promised that….”可知,宾语从句中用过去将来时would do。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:亚历克斯说他下周末要去乡下看望他的叔叔。
考查过去将来时。分析句子可知,该句是宾语从句,主句时态是一般过去时,从句时态须符合“主过从必过”原则,即从句用某种过去的时态;由“next week”可知,动作还未发生,表示“将来”,所以是过去将来时“would+动词原形”。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:直到去年年底为止,Roy已经在那家邮局工作30年了。
考查过去完成时。介词by+表示过去的时间,表示“直到过去某个时间为止”,常用于过去完成时的句子中,其谓语动词结构为:had+过去分词。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我们在昨天晚上九点前完成了工作。——非常好。
考查时态。根据“our work before nine o’clock yesterday evening”可知在昨晚9点前就完成了作业,表示在过去时间之前发生的动作用过去完成时had done。故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:这个消息对我来说并不意外。工厂要关闭了这件事我已经知道一段时间了。
考查动词的时态。根据“The news came”可知,这个消息的到来是发生在过去的事情,know的动作应发生在came之前,所以应用过去完成时,表示在过去的某个时间之前已经完成的动作,故应用had known。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:到去年年底,我们已经学了2000个单词。
考查过去完成时。由句子中的already及by the end of last year可知,这是在过去的某一时间已经发生了的动作,所以是过去完成时,其结构是:主语+had+过去分词,所以是had learned。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:据报道,微信在过去的几年里使我们的生活和工作更加方便。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years”可知,此处用现在完成时,根据“reported”可知,主句是一般过去时,从句应用相应的过去时态,即过去完成时(had done),故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:当她下班回家时,她发现垃圾仍然放在原来放的地方。
考查过去完成时和动词辨析。lay摆放(动词原形),躺(lie的过去式);laid摆放(lay的过去式和过去分词);lain躺(lie的过去分词);lying躺,说谎(lie的现在分词)。空处指“摆放”垃圾,且在助动词had后面,构成过去完成时,应使用过去分词形式laid。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——露西,你昨天坐火车去武汉了吗?——不,我到车站时它已经离开了10分钟。
考查延续性动词与时态。根据“for 10 munites”可知用延续性动词,排除AB;再由“by the time I got to the station”可知表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:直到上学期末,露西已经学完了第一本书。
考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知,时间是过去的过去,时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:——谈到武汉的发展,鲍勃好像很自豪。——难怪。他从出生就住在武汉。
考查时态。had lived过去完成时;lives一般现在时;has lived现在完成时;lived一般过去时。since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:当救援人员前来救援时,杰克已经设法从倒塌的房子里逃出来了。
考查时态。根据“By the time the rescue men came to help”可知,杰克逃出来的动作发生在救援人员到来之前,应用过去完成时had done。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:本告诉他爸爸他两个小时前就做完了作业。
考查动词时态。“完成作业”在“告诉”动作之前,结合told可知,此处要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆的父亲最近真的很忙,他经常在医院工作到很晚才回家。——对,昨晚他到家时,汤姆已经睡着了。
考查过去完成时。由“By the time he arrived home last night”可知,从句是“by the time+一般过去时”,主句用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。过去完成时结构为“had+动词的过去分词”,fall的过去分词是fallen,故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:我想知道杰瑞是否告诉父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担心。
考查过去完成时。主句时态是过去时态,从句应是过去里的时态,排除AC;由语境可知,“告诉”的动作发生在“想知道”之前,用过去完成时had done,故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——为什么亨利看起来很不开心?——他已经工作了一整天。他现在一定很累了。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“for the whole day”可知,此处强调过去的动作持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数He,助动词用has,故选D。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?海伦自去年以来一直是一名志愿者。——这并不奇怪。她是个善良的女孩,总是乐于助人。
考查动词时态。根据“since last year.”可知主句是现在完成时,故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:——Mike,你为什么来得这么晚?——音乐会已经结束半小时了。——真遗憾!难怪所有的歌手都离开了。
考查词义辨析和延续性词语。has ended结束,非延续性动词;has been over结束,表延续;has started开始,非延续性动词;has been on上映,表延续。根据“No wonder all the singers have left”可知音乐会已经结束,而由“since half an hour ago”可知此处应用延续性词语,故选B。
39.C
【详解】句意:——今晚和我一起看电影《囧妈》怎么样?——抱歉。我已经看过了。它非常令人兴奋。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry. I…it. It is very exciting.”可知,已经看过,需要用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作“观看”对现在产生的结果是“不想再看”。故选C。
40.D
【详解】句意:你已经借这本书三周了。你必须现在把它归还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时。keep一般现在时;kept一般过去时;will keep将来时;have kept现在完成时。根据语境,描述动作发生在过去,并持续到现在。所以时态为现在完成时。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——你现在做饭好太多了。——谢谢。在过去的几周里我一直和妈妈练习。
考查动词时态。“in the past few weeks”表示“在过去的几周里”,是现在完成时的时间状语。故选C。
42.D
【详解】句意:——谁将在下周谈论美国乡村音乐的发展?——一定是布拉德。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,该句应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”,主语为He,助动词用has,故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:——我们今晚去听音乐会好吗?——对不起,我现在很累。今天剩下的时间我参观了太多的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m so tired now”可知参观了太多的地方是发生在过去,对现在造成了“很累”的影响,应用现在完成时,故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意——妈妈,爸爸在哪儿?——他去成都出差了,他下周回来。
考查现在完成时态。has gone现在完成时;is going现在进行时;went一般过去时;goes一般现在时。由于动作发生在过去,对现在造成的性影响是人不在这,所以是现在完成时。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:电视剧《狂飙》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查时态。根据“since its first show”可知此处句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:动画片《深海》自几个月前首播以来就赢得了很多赞誉。
考查现在完成时。根据“since its first show months ago.”可知,这是现在完成时的标志,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
47.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,今天的报纸上有什么新消息吗?——我不知道。我没看过。
考查现在完成时。根据“Dad, is there anything new on today’s newspaper?”以及“I don’t know.”可知,“我没看过”,因此此处用现在完成时,表示过去的动作或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响,其谓语动词构成为“have/has done”,因此此处用否定形式“haven’t read”。故选C。
48.D
【详解】句意:他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知,since从句时态是一般过去时,则主句应用现在完成时(have/has done),故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:自从汤姆参加了课外活动,他从社会工作中学到了很多。
考查时态。根据“since he joined the after-school activities.”可知主句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done。故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:—— 你很了解乌鲁木齐吗?—— 是的,当然。我从15年前就来到了这个城市。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since 15 years ago”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,且谓语动词是延续性动词,come是非延续性动词,be in是延续性动词。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——自从吉姆来到中国,他交了很多朋友。——这对他来说很容易,因为他很外向。
考查动词时态。根据“since he came to China(自从他来中国后)”可知此句用现在完成时(have/has done)。since表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选C。
52.A
【详解】句意:缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布,如有必要,将取消该活动。
考查过去将来时。根据“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知,活动还未取消,结合“announced”可知,此处应使用过去将来时,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会,但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了!
A为一般将来时;B为过去将来时;C为现在完成时;D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知,本题是一个宾语从句,主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时,因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态,排除A/C;根据my birthday party可知,应该是将要参加我的生日聚会,因此应该用过去将来时,故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:当医生到达时,病人已经死了一分钟了。
考查时态。根据“When the doctor arrived”及“for just one minute”可知要用过去完成时,排除AC;与时间段连用要用延续性动词,排除B。故选D。
55.A
【详解】句意:——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展?——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he was a child”可知,这里应用现在完成时。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——你看起来很伤心。怎么了?——我早上过得很糟。当我到学校时,我发现我把作业忘在家里了。我得回家去拿。
考查动词时态以及动词辨析。forget忘记;leave遗忘。根据“By the time I got to school”可知,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had done的结构。根据“my homework at home”可知,把作业落在家里了,故选D。
57.A
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,比尔昨天午饭时已经在他的电脑上查看了所有的电子邮件。
考查时态。根据“by lunch time yesterday”可知此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,其结构为had done。故选A。
58.B
【详解】句意:到去年年底,怀特小姐已经去过12个不同的国家。
考查动词时态。根据“by the end of last year”可知,此处表示过去的过去,用过去完成时had done的结构,故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:到上个月底,简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱;B. would raise会筹钱;C. had raised已经筹钱;过去完成时;D. has raised已经筹钱,现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式。根据题意,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:——到上学期末,他们已经记住了课本上的大部分生词。——你的意思是生词的四分之三?
考查过去完成时和数词用法。根据“They had memorized most of the new words”可知问句是过去完成时,时间状语应该是到过去一个时间为止,用by the end of;分数的表达是分子基数词,分母序数词,如果分子大于1,分母用复数。故选C。
61.had been
【详解】句意:她告诉我她去过三亚三次。根据语境可知,动作“去过三亚”发生在动作“告诉我”之前;表示过去某一时间前就已经完成的的动作,用过去完成时;其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”;故填had been。
62.has spread
【详解】句意:据《纽约时报》报道,首次在英国发现的新冠病毒变种B.1.1.7已蔓延至美国至少46个州。根据“at least 46 states in the US”可知,此处表示新冠病毒变种一直在蔓延,用现在完成时态,主语是单数,助动词用has,故填has spread。
63.haven’t eaten
【详解】句意:因为羊群还没有吃完所有的胡萝卜,你现在最好不要喂它们。题干中since表示“由于,既然”,其引导的是原因状语从句。结合句意,从句时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,eat“吃”,是动词,过去分词是eaten;根据后面的them可知,前面的sheep是复数形式,助动词用have,后面再加not。故填haven’t eaten。
64.have repaired
【详解】句意:——我现在可以用电脑搜索信息吗?——当然,我们已经修好了。请自便!根据答语“Of course...Help yourself!”可知这里说的是已经修好了电脑,所以时态应该用现在完成时,基本构成:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是we,复数形式,所以助动词用have,故填have repaired。
65.recently
【详解】句意:AI技术最近发展得很快。从题干可知句子时态为现在完成时,应用recent的副词形式recently,表示“最近”。故填recently。
66.dealt
【详解】句意:杰克成功地处理了许多危险情况。deal with“处理”,动词短语;此处应用过去分词dealt与助动词has构成现在完成时。故填dealt。
67.have cleaned
【详解】句意:——Gary,我已经打扫了你的房间。我希望你能保持它像现在一样干净。——(我)保证!我每个星期六都会打扫。clean“清理”,动词。根据“I hope you can keep it as clean as it is now.”结合语境可知,“清理”的动作发生在过去且已完成,对现在产生的影响是房间很干净,所以应用现在完成时:have/has done。句子主语是I,助动词用have。故填have cleaned。
68.has flown
【详解】句意:——格林夫人在哪啊?——她和她女儿们已经飞回家乡了。根据问句可知现在格林夫人不在,是已经飞回家乡了,时态应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响,结构为have/has+过去分词,短语as well as“和”后的谓语动词应根据就远原则,即句子真正主语是she,助动词用has,fly的过去分词是flown。故填has flown。
69.dead
【详解】句意:熊猫已经死亡了大约两个月。句子时态是现在完成时,且时间状语“for about two months”是时间段,应用延续性动词,动词die对应的延续性动词是be dead。故填dead。
70.have told
【详解】句意:我已经告诉了他们我知道的一切。我们唯一能做的就是等待。根据“The only thing we can do is to wait.”可知我已经告诉了他们一切。表示动作已经完成,使用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是I,应使用have,tell“告诉”变成过去分词told。故填have told。
71.had
【详解】句意:当我们到达山顶时,这位70岁的老人已经出乎意料地到了。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,此处指的是“我们到达时,老人已经到了”,主句应用过去完成时,结构是“had+过去分词”,故填had。
72.had written
【详解】句意:到去年年末为止,她已经写了超过20本书。根据“By the end of last year”可知要用过去完成时had+过去分词。write“写”的过去分词为written。故填had written。
73.had left
【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,李彤已经离开了。由“already”可知,用完成时态,根据“arrived home”可知,“到家”这一动作发生在过去,而“李彤离开家”发生在“到家”之前,因此时态应该用过去完成时。故填had left。
74.would share
【详解】句意:彼得答应我,他一读完《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也要用过去的时态,答应的事还没做,所以用过去将来时。故填would share。
75.would keep
【详解】句意:我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定,因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知,thought后是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,遵循“主过从必过”的原则;结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知,此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作,即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
76.would share
【详解】句意:我以为她一读完《汤姆·索亚历险记》就会和我分享她的想法。分析“I expected that she...her thoughts with me as soon as she finished reading The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.”可知,动作还未发生,用将来时;结合主句谓语动词“expected”可知,用过去将来时。故填would share。
77.have arrived
【详解】句意:你到家后,请打电话给我让我们知道你已安全到达。根据“When you get home”可知此处表示告知“已经”安全到达,主句是祈使句,that引导的宾语从句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语“you”后接助动词have。故填have arrived。
78.had planted
【详解】句意:到去年年底,他们已经在山上种了许多的橘子树。根据句中的时间状语By the end of last year的提示可知,句子应用过去完成时,其构成形式为had+done;动词plant的过去分词为planted,故填had planted。
79.would keep
【详解】句意:我真后悔把泰迪的决定告诉了你,因为我以为你会保守这个秘密。分析句子结构可知所给词keep,在句中作从句的谓语,因主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的时态,结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知表达是在过去看来将要发生的动作,即过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形,故填would keep。
80.would be
【详解】句意:你多幸运啊!但是你难道不知道如果你接受那份工作会有风险吗?if引导的从句是一般过去时,主句用过去将来时,其结构为would do。故填would be。
81. come true
【详解】根据题意,可知填写“实现”,即come true。此处是过去将来时态,结构为would do。故答案为come true。
82.run out of
【详解】run out of...“耗尽……”,would后跟动词原形;故填run out of。
83. you would leave for
【详解】根据句意和主句的时态可知,本句是宾语从句,宾语从句要使用过去将来时,结构为would+动词原形;对比中英文可知,you“你”;would“会”,will的过去式;leave for“离开去”。故填you;would;leave;for。
84.how long it would be before he came up with
【详解】how long“多久”,come up with“想出”;根据“要过多久”可知,动作还未发生,结合“were guessing”可知,此处用过去将来时;“要过多久他会为我们想出个好点子”也表示“在他为我们想出个好点子之前”,用before引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。故填how long it would be before he came up with。
85. went/got/came had rung
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“回”和“已经响了”,by the time“到……时”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。go/get/come back“回到”,此处填过去式;过去完成时构成:主语+had+动词过去分词,动词ring“响起铃声”的过去分词rung,故填went/got/came;had;rung。
86. got/arrived to/at had left
【详解】通过对比中英文句子可知,get to/arrive at“到达”,动词短语;leave“离开”,动词。根据句子结构及“already”可知,before引导的从句应用一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时。故填got/arrived;to/at;had;left。
87. had away
【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知,空白处表示“离开”,用“be away”表示,又由“By the time I rushed to the bus stop”可知,此处时态应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。故填had;away。
88.taken off
【详解】take off“起飞”,动词短语。此处是过去完成时,结构是had done,故take用其过去分词形式。故填taken off。
89. had left
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知空处填“忘在”。固定短语leave sth. at home“把……落在家里” ,且“把钥匙落在家里”这一动作应该是发生在“冲出门”之前,属于过去的过去,要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构是“had+过去分词”,leave的过去分词是left。故填had;left。
90.has returned
【详解】return“返回”,根据recently可知,此处是现在完成时have/has done的结构,主语是单数形式,助动词用has,故填has returned。
91. have already kept over/more than
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,主语The children是第三人称复数,助动词用have;over/more than one month“一个多月”;由“for...one month”可知,时间状语为时间段,应用延续性动词,borrow表示“借入”,其对应的延续性动词是keep,过去分词是kept,already“已经”。故填have already kept;over/more than。
92. has made great progress in class
【详解】make great progress“取得很大的进步”,动词短语;in class“在课堂上”,介词短语。由“since”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,结构为have done;主语为“He”,助动词应用has,make的过去分词为made。故填has made great progress;in class。
93.set out
【详解】set out“启程,出发”,根据have可知,此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构,故填set out。
94.have heard from
【详解】“收到某人的来信”用短语hear from sb.。句子中的already意为“已经”,句子的时态是现在完成时“助动词have/has + done”。主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,hear的过去分词是heard。故填have heard from。
95. has been
【详解】分析句子可知,本句为现在完成时,其构成为have/has+done,又因为本句主语“it”为第三人称单数,故用has。对比中英文可知,应填has been“已经”,故填has;been。
96. haven’t heard from
【详解】“收到……的信件”hear from sb.,根据“since”可知用现在完成时,表示“没”用haven’t,后接过去分词heard。故填haven’t;heard;from。
97. have heard from since
【详解】since“自从”,引导时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”,hear from sb“收到某人来信”,主语是I,所以用have never heard。故填have;heard;from;since。
98. Though/Although have been searching
【详解】根据句意,警察已经寻找那个失踪的婴儿两个星期,表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,用现在完成进时行,其结构为have (has) been doing,由主语“the policemen”知助动词用have;搜寻search;虽然though/Although,置于句首引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although;have;been;searching。
99.has pushed for the fast development
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“推动了……的飞速发展”译成:push for the fast development;由 over the recent years可知,这里用现在完成时,其结构是:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词,主语The full use of 5G是单数,因此助动词用has。故填has pushed for the fast development。
100.have been up to standard
【详解】根据对句子结构的分析及中文句意提示可知,设空处需填入“达标”作句子的谓语。be up to standard“达标”为固定搭配;句子的时间状语为“for years”,所以,谓语时态应用现在完成时,又因主语“The products of the company”为复数概念,所以,助动词需用have。故填have been up to standard。
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