【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 3 被动语态 笔记综合练（全国通用）

这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 3 被动语态 笔记综合练（全国通用），共1页。

·模块一 需要使用被动语态的情况
·模块二 各时态的被动语态结构
·模块三 主动语态和被动语态的转换
·模块四 双宾语结构的被动转换
·模块五 不能使用被动语态的词和词组
·模块六 常见主动语态表被动的词和词组
·模块七 have sth. dne的双重含义
模块一
需要使用被动语态的情况
不知道或不必提及动作的执行者
This bridge was built in 1700.
这座桥建于1700年。
强调动作的承受者
Frank was hit by a car.
弗兰克被车撞了。
说话者希望所说的内容更加客观，避免就自己不太肯定的事表态
It is said that Japan’s industrial prgress after the war was very remarkable.
据说战后日本的工业进步非常显著。
模块二
各时态的被动语态结构
被动语态的基本结构为：be dne
请完成表格：（以d为例）
♥Attentin♥
含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + dne
芝士蛋糕必须得趁冷吃。
Cheese cake cld.
★小试身手★
请用下面括号内单词的适当形式填空：
A speech (give) this afternn.
The classrm (clean) every day.
Sme effective measures (take) since last year.
My mther’s favrite vase (break) yesterday.
The bk (read) fur times by the end f last semester.
An amusement park (build) in ur city nw.
The technician tld me that my watch (repair) in 1 hur.
The prblem (discuss) this time yesterday.
He said that he (invite) t the party.
Thusands f trees (plant) in this area by the end f this year.
The clthes may (deliver) t the pr area next mnth.
模块三
主动语态和被动语态的转换
陈述句改为被动句
Step1:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语
Step2:动词结构作相应变化（be+过去分词）
Step3:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step4:其他照抄
He was making a mdel plane.
一般疑问句改为被动句
Step1:be动词/情态动词/助动词放句首
Step2:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语
Step3:被动结构的其他成分
Step4:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step5:其他照抄
Did Mike’s teacher give much hmewrk yesterday?
特殊疑问句改为被动句
Step1:特殊疑问词不变
Step2:be动词/情态动词/助动词提前
Step3:主动语态的宾语用作被动语态的主语（主动语态特殊疑问词作宾语则这步省略）
Step4:被动结构的其他成分
Step5:by+主动语态的主语（可省略）
Step6:其他照抄
When will Jack finish his hmewrk?
What did Linda’s father mend last night?
What last night?
★小试身手★
请把下列句子变为被动句：
I was sure peple wuld punish him.
They may pen a new schl next year.
Can the by pick up heavy weights?
Will yur mther kiss yu n yur wedding day next week?
Will n yur wedding day next week?
模块四
双宾语结构的被动转换
双宾语结构的转换原则
He gave her a rse. = He gave a rse t her.
A rse . (物做主语有介词)
She . (人做主语无介词)
★小试身手★
请改写下列句子，保持句意不变：
My father bught me a Mini Cper.
物做主语：
人做主语：
The waiter has nt brught us the cffee.
物做主语：
人做主语：
♥Attentin♥
以下动词与介词t搭配
award, bring, give, hand, leave, lend, mail, play, pst, prmise, pass, read, return, recmmend（推荐）, sell, send, serve（招待）, shw, sing, take, teach, tell, thrw, write
以下动词与介词fr搭配
bil, bk, bring, build, buy, call, catch, change, chse, ck, cut, d, draw, fetch, find, fix, gather, get, keep, leave, make, rder, pick, prepare, reserve（预留）, sing, save
★小试身手★
请用括号里的词翻译句子：
这个房间是为史密斯一家预定的。(reserve)
你不要指望任何人能为了你而变化。(change)
模块五
不能使用被动语态的词和词组
不及物动词及短语
静态动词
模块六
常见主动语态表被动的词和词组
常见系动词：
smell, sund, taste, feel, lk, seem, appear, prve
井水尝起来好甜。
The well water这块丝绸布料摸起来很光滑。
This silk一些动词在主动表示被动时，通常和well等副词连用，这些动词有：
clean/cut/ck/draw/play/read/sell/wash/wear/write/run/ride +well
这支笔很好写。
This pen
这幅眼镜戴起来很舒服。
This pair f glasses
用动名词的主动形式来代替被动，这类动词主要有：
want/need/require/deserve +ding =want/need/require t be dne
孩子们需要照看。
The children
你值得拥有这些奖励。
Yu
be wrth ding sth. 某事值得做
Anything wrth ding is wrth ding well.
be + adj. + t d
当这个句型的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语时，我们一般用主动表被动。
English is hard t learn.（English是t learn的逻辑宾语，所以不用被动。）
这本书很难跟上。(fllw)
他说的话很容易理解。(What he said)
模块七
have sth. dne的双重含义
某事被别人完成
你多久剪一次头发？
Hw ften d yu
某人的一种经历
我昨晚把手臂摔断了。
Iyesterday.
★真题综合试炼★
1．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）—Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
—It’s me. The pht ________ when I was five years ld.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
2．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China ver 2000 years ag.
A．inventsB．inventedC．was inventedD．is invented
3．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number f beautiful flwers ________ n the secnd ring rad in Chengdu these days.
A．plantB．are plantedC．are planting
4．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A．is brughtB．was brughtC．will be brught
5．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）— Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ________?
— Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney.
A．prtectB．be prtectedC．are prtected
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）The students ________ hw t d eye exercises just nw.
A．was taughtB．were taughtC．taught
7．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya ________ back t Beijing abut three weeks ag.
A．was brughtB．is brughtC．brught
8．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A．eatsB．is eatenC．was eaten
9．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes. It _______ by peple f all ages.
A．playsB．is playedC．playedD．was played
10．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting mre and mre beautiful because mre kinds f flwers ________ every year.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．plantD．planted
11．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Li Yan ________ t the welcme party yesterday.
A．invitesB．is invitedC．was invitedD．will invite
12．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—D yu think junir high schl students ________ t get their ears pierced?
—N, I dn’t think s. It is against the schl rules.
A．shuld allwB．allwC．have allwedD．shuld be allwed
13．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because f his height, but he didn’t lse heart.
A．refusesB．refusedC．was refusedD．will be refused
14．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The secnd “Tiangng Lecture” kicked ff! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tl!
A．is used frB．was used frC．is used asD．was used as
15．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Our schl held the graduatin ceremny last Friday. All the parents ________ t cheer us up.
A．are invitedB．were invitedC．will be invited
16．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—What a mess! The sharing bikes ________ everywhere.
—Let’s cllect and put them in the right place s that they can be used cnveniently.
A．thrwB．threwC．is thrwnD．are thrwn
17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Wuld yu mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in tw days?
—He wn’t, unless he ________.
A．will attend, is invitedB．attends, will be invitedC．will attend, invites
18．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）—We’re s prud that China is getting strnger and strnger.
—Yes. As yu can see, Chinese ________ by mre and mre freigners.
A．learnsB．is learnedC．was learned
19．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very ppular in the wrld. It ________ in many different areas in China nw.
A．prducesB．prducedC．is prducedD．was prduced
20．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）T make the envirnment much better, mre trees ________ next year.
A．plantB．will plantC．are plantedD．will be planted
21．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A．plantB．are plantedC．were planted
22．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）Mdern technlgies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.
A．were usedB．are usingC．will be used
23．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have yu heard f the UN Chinese Language Day?
— Of curse. Chinese ________ by mre and mre peple arund the wrld nwadays.
A．spkeB．is spkenC．speaksD．was spken
24．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Many research labs ________ in the future t develp science and technlgy in China.
A．are buildingB．will be builtC．were built
25．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany?
—Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
A．speakB．is spkenC．is speakingD．speaks
26．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）—The envirnment f this twn is better nw.
—That’s because lts f trees ________ here many years ag.
A．are plantedB．were plantedC．will be planted
27．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Students ________ a few pen questins in Ms. Li’s class, did yu ntice that?
—Yes, I think she wanted t train their ability f creative thinking.
A．are askedB．were asked
C．will be askedD．shuld be asked
28．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhu frm September 23 t Octber 8, 2023.
A．was heldB．will hldC．will be held
29．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ s, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impssible nw.
A．will expect t dB．is expected ding
C．has expected dingD．was expected t d
30．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）When I was a pupil, sme f my pcket mney ________ t buy cmic bks.
A．useB．is usedC．usedD．was used
一般
进行
完成
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
出现
死
消失
躺
升起
同意
属于
爆发
由…组成
赶上
发生
变成
有益于
等于
失败
包含
缺少
持续
意味着
值…钱
适合