【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 11 倒装句 笔记综合练（全国通用）

这是一份【语法】备战2024年中考英语语法培优生笔记综合练Chapter 11 倒装句 笔记综合练（全国通用），共1页。

·模块一 全部倒装
·模块二 部分倒装
·模块三 2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
倒装语法点分述
倒装分为：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装为谓语完全位于主语之前，部分倒装为部分谓语位于主语之前。
判断是全部还是部分倒装？
Here cmes the bus.
Only in this way can we wrk ut the mathematic prblems.
The dr pened and ut rushed the children.
Never had he had any friend like him.
Up went the arrw int the sky.
模块一
全部倒装
结构：提前词+动词+主语
当here/ there/ nw/ then等副词，表地点的介词词组位于句首，且动词为be动词或不及物动词时
Nw is yur turn.
There ges the bell.
Then came a new difficulty.
At the tp f the hill stands a weather statin.
Under the rad run pipes fr gas and water.
在马路下面铺着煤气管道和自来水管。
♥Attentin♥
主语为名词用倒装结构，如果是代词则不需要倒装。
谓语为及物动词或由be+表语构成时不用倒装。
-where is the cup
-Here it is！
There he cmes.
以ut, in, away, dwn, up等或拟声词置于句首时
Away went the child.
Bang! Bang! Bang! came the nises f firecrackers.
there 存在句中
用于lie/cme/stand/live等。
There lies a bttle f aspirin n the flr.
用作表语的形容词或分词置于句首时
Very imprtant in the peasants' life is the TV weather reprt.
Gne are the days when ne culd just walk int a shp and buy ne thing; n chice, n anxiety.
模块二
部分倒装
结构：提前词+情态动词／助动词／（be 动词）+主语+动词
疑问句
Have yu ever been there befre?
当neither，nr及s位于句首时，主语不同
句型：s / neither/nr + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。
肯定：
—She is interested in the stry. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—S am I. 我也是。
否定：
—I wn't d such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。
—Neither will he. 他也不会。

♥Attentin♥
s, neither开头的倒装句要与上句的时态保持一致。
—Peter desn't like swimming.
—Neither des Tm.

★小试身手★
单项选择。
--She likes cllecting stamps.
--_____A_____
A. S d I. B. Neither d I. C. S I d. D. Neither I d.
--Did yu enjy that trip?
--I'm afraid nt, and _____D_____.
A. s didn't my classmates B. my classmates dn't t
C. neither d my classmates D. neither did my classmates
句首为含有否定意义的词时，包括否定副词，半否定副词，含否定词的连词，含否定词的介词短语，含有n的词组位于句首时
nt nly…but als…, scarcely, never, nt, little, seldm, rarely, hardly, few, hardly…when…, n sner…than…, scarcely…when…
At n time can we frget the interest f the peple.
I nt nly made a prmise, but I als kept it.
Nt nly did I make a prmise, but I als kept it.
♥Attentin♥
n sner…than…, scarcely…when…, hardly…when…，主句倒装从句不倒， 注意主句的时态。
She had n sner gne ut than a student came t visit her.
N sner had she gne ut than a student came t visit her.
nt until主句倒装从句不倒。
Nt until he arrived hme did he find that this wallet had been stlen.
nly
结构：nly+副词／介词／状语从句+情态动词／助动词+主语+动词
Only then did I realize that I had made a huge mistake.
Only by this means can yu d it well.
Only when a child grws up des he understand his parents’ intentins.
★小试身手★
I realize hw precius the health is nly when I am sick.
Only when I am sick d I realize hw precius the health is.
Only by practicing a few hurs every day ___ be able t master the language.
A. yu can B. can yu C. yu will D. will yu
If yu dn't g, neither ___.
A. will I B. d I C. I d D. I will
N sner ____ t the statin ____ the train left.
A. had I gt, when B. I had gt, than C. had I gt, than D. did I get, when
Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard r have seen B. have I heard r seen
C. I have heard r seen D. did I hear r see
--Here ____! Where is Xia Liu？
--There ____.
A. cmes the bus， is he B. cmes the bus, he is
C. the bus cmes， is he D. the bus cmes, he is
if虚拟条件句倒装（主句不倒从句倒）
把if省略， Were/Shuld/Had提前 + 主语……
If they were here nw, they culd help us.
Were they here nw, they culd help us.
If Bb had been here just nw, Mary culd have invited him t dance.
Had Bb been here just nw, Mary culd have invited him t dance.

当as引导让步状语从句，解释为“尽管”，必须倒装，thugh可倒也可不倒，althugh不可倒装 , 名词前的冠词要省略
adj./n. + as + sub. + be/ adv + as + sub. + v./ v. + as + sub. + v.aux.(助动词不能漏)
Althugh he is a child, he knws a lt.
Child as/thugh he is, he knws a lt.
Althugh the little by walked very quietly, his mther still heard him.
Quietly as the little by walked, his mther still heard him.
Althugh he tries, he never seems able t make it.
Try as he des, he never seems able t make it.
s(such)…that…的结果状语从句中，当s/such位于句首时（前倒后不倒）
He was s frightened that he did nt dare t mve an inch.
S frightened was he that he did nt dare t mve an inch.
Human nature is such that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the privilege f becming white-cllar wrkers.
Such is human nature, that a great many peple are ften willing t sacrifice higher pay fr the privilege f becming white-cllar wrkers.
许多人常常愿意放弃较高的薪水，以换取做白领工人的殊荣，此乃人之常情。
★小试身手★
把以下句子改为倒装句
The husing in the big city was s expensive that mst peple culd nly rent instead f buying.
S expensive was the husing in the big city that mst peple culd nly rent instead f buying.
The by is nt nly wrking hard, but als very plite.
Nt nly is the by wrking hard, but he is als very plite.
Althugh I am hard-wrking, it is still difficult t get t the tp. Hard-Wrking as/thugh I am, it is still difficult t get t the tp.
We can succeed in ding smething nly by wrking hard.
Only by wrking hard can we succeed in ding smething.
The weather was s fine that we all went ut, lying in the sun.
S fine was the weather that we all went ut, lying in the sun.
选择
Such an excited md _____ that he culdn't say a wrd.
A. he had B. did he have C. he has D. he did have
S much f interest ________that mst visitrs simply run ut f time befre seeing it all.
A.ffers Beijing B. Beijing ffers C. des Beijing ffer D. Beijing des ffer
模块三
2022、2023年全国各省市真题综合训练45题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·黑龙江大庆·统考模拟预测）If yu dn’t g t the muntains tmrrw, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither d I
2．（2023·新疆·统考三模）—My mther always takes a clth bag when she ges shpping.
—________. I think it is mre envirnmentally friendly.
A．S d IB．S I dC．Neither d ID．Neither I d
3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—I’m srry that I can’t jin yu tmrrw.
—Oh. If yu dn’t g t the muntains, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither d I
4．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will nt give up my dreams thugh there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．S will IB．Neither will I
C．Neither wn’t ID．S wn’t I
5．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t g t Tm’s birthday party yesterday. What abut yu?
—________, because I was preparing fr the exam all the time.
A．Nr d IB．Neither did IC．Neither am ID．Nr was I
6．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—I didn’t g t the park yesterday evening.
—________. I had t wash clthes.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I did
7．（2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模）—Kate didn’t clean the rm yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I didB．Neither did IC．S I didD．S did I
8．（2022·福建厦门·厦门五缘实验学校校考二模）—I had the nucleic acid testing (NAT) this afternn.
—________.
A．S did I.B．S was I.C．S had I.
9．（2022·湖北恩施·三模）— Laura didn’t tell thers abut the secret.
— ________.
A．S d IB．S did IC．Neither did I
10．（2022·甘肃·统考一模）—Lanzhu is a really cmfrtable city t live in.
—________, and it’s famus fr beef ndles.
A．S it isB．S is itC．S it desD．S des it
11．（2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）—I have never been t Tenglng Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have IB．S have IC．Neither d ID．S d I
12．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）If yu dn’t g t schl, ________.
A．neither d IB．neither will IC．s d I
13．（2022·重庆·模拟预测）—Will yu g t the Max City tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t, _________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither d ID．neither will I
14．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）—I didn’t want t be a dctr when I was a little by.
—_______.
A．Neither I wasB．Neither was IC．Neither I didD．Neither did I
15．（2022·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）—Yu’ve left the light n, Mary.
— ________. I’ll g and turn it ff.
A．S I haveB．Neither d IC．Neither have ID．S have I
16．（2022·江苏常州·校考二模）—I think the plan is just a waste f time.
—Well, if yu dn’t supprt it, ________.
A．s will theyB．they will neitherC．neither will theyD．neither d they
17．（2022·重庆·二模）I dn’t care whether Tm will attend the meeting tmrrw, ________ my bss.
A．s desB．s willC．neither desD．neither will
18．（2022·内蒙古·模拟预测）—Will yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If yu dn’t g, _________.
A．s des heB．s will he
C．neither will heD．neither des he
19．（2022·江西吉安·统考模拟预测）—It’s burning ht tday, isn’t it?
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．S was itB．S it wasC．S it isD．S is it
20．（2022·甘肃定西·统考二模）—I think yu are different nw.
—Of curse, times have changed and ________.
A．s I haveB．s have IC．neither I haveD．neither have I
21．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）Only by wrking hard ________ achieve ur dreams.
A．we canB．can weC．they can
22．（2022·甘肃天水·校考模拟预测）—Bb’s gne t Xi’an.
—________ his parents.
A．S hasB．S haveC．Nr hasD．Neither have
23．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模）—I didn’t g anywhere last summer hliday. Hw bring!
—________. But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．S I didD．Neither I did
24．（2022·四川遂宁·校考模拟预测）—The by’s made s many mistakes in this paper.
—It’s OK. ________. This paper is very difficult.
A．S have ther students
B．S d ther students
C．Neither has ther students
25．（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考一模）—Mary likes playing baseball very much.
—________.
A．S des AmyB．S Amy isC．S Amy des
26．（2022·四川巴中·统考模拟预测）—My mther desn’t watch scary films.
—________.
A．Neither I dB．Neither d IC．S d ID．S I d
27．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测）—I have never visited the Great Wall befre.
—________
A．S have IB．S I have.C．Neither have I.
28．（2023·四川攀枝花·统考二模）Only then ________ have a chance t d it.
A．I willB．will IC．I canD．I shuld
29．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Wuld yu like t g t the city park?
—I’m nt sure. If Mike desn’t, ________.
A．s will IB．neither will IC．neither I will
30．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t g summer camping last year.
— _________.
A．S did IB．Neither did IC．Neither I didD．S I did
31．（2023·甘肃定西·统考二模）— I wn’t g t Jim’s birthday party unless he invites me.
— ________ Because I dn’t knw the time and the place.
A．Me t.B．I’m OK.C．Yu’re kidding.D．Me neither.
32．（2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模）If yu g t the park tmrrw mrning, ________.
A．s will IB．s I willC．s d I
33．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考三模）If he desn’t g t the cinema tmrrw, ________.
A．s shall IB．neither shall IC．neither d I
34．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Wuld yu like t g camping with us this Sunday?
—If Jim ges, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．s I will
35．（2023·福建三明·统考二模）— I agree with Mr. Wu’s idea.
— ________. I think that’s the mst effective and cnvenient way t slve the prblem.
A．S I dB．S d IC．Neither d I
36．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will yu g t the Max City tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither d ID．neither will I
37．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考二模）—Wuld yur yunger brther g fr a picnic this Sunday?
—If I dn’t g, ________.
A．neither des heB．neither will heC．s he will
38．（2023·黑龙江佳木斯·统考三模）—Will yur sister g t Hainan this summer?
—If I dn’t g, ________.
A．neither will sheB．neither des sheC．s will she
39．（2023·福建福州·统考模拟预测）—Will yu g t the Summer Palace this weekend?
—If yu dn’t, ________.
A．s d IB．s will IC．neither will I
40．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d lve t g hiking with yu, but I have much hmewrk ________.
—If yu dn’t g, ________.
A．ding；s d IB．t d；neither will I
C．t ding；s will ID．t d；neither d I
41．（2022·江苏无锡·校考一模）A lt f plicemen are standing arund the meeting hall, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the leadersB．the leaders there sitC．sit the leadersD．that the leaders sit
42．（2022·贵州毕节·统考三模）—I wuld like t have a cup f water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．S I dB．Neither I dC．S d ID．Neither d I
43．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Only by shuting at the tp f his vice, ________.
A．he was able t make himself hearB．was he able t make himself hear
C．was he able t make himself heardD．he was able t make himself heard
44．（2023·黑龙江绥化·校考一模）—My family seldm went ut during the COVID-19 utbreak perid.
—________.
A．S d mineB．Neither did mineC．S my did
45．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Thursday. I watched the bat races by the lake.
—________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A．S did IB．S I didC．Neither did I