2024大理白族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题无答案

这是一份2024大理白族自治州高三上学期一模英语试题无答案，共1页。
注意事项：
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第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling ptins fr everyne. It’s rich in culture, and every cuntry is distinct in beauty. Plus, the cuisine is nt t be missed. Here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city in the cuntry, and it’s als a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It’s als cnsidered ne f the cities in the wrld which is suitable fr living and where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and is the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city’s cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it’s an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable ptins such a strains, trams, buses and the metr.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable cities in the wrld. It’s full f Michelin-starred restaurants, has plenty f museums and hlds the Cpenhagen Fashin Week, which is the largest fashin event in Nrthern Eurpe.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. These are als the main attractin f the city, but that’s nt all. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld.
1．Which is nt a reasn fr traveling t Eurpe?
A．Yummy fd.B．Natural scenery.
C．Adequate culture.D．Gd transprtatin.
2．If yu are a fashinable icn, which city will yu chse t visit?
A．Vienna.B．Berlin.C．Cpenhagen.D．Amsterdam.
3．Which statement is true accrding t the passage?
A．Vienna wins a reputatin fr being livable.
B．Berlin is less influential cmpared t thers.
C．Cpenhagen is mdern but nt ec-friendly.
D．Transprtatin can be an issue in Amsterdam.
B
Debra Ferrell gt the standard well wishes n Facebk n her 53rd birthday, but she gt sme unusual messages t. One was abut a family in Minnesta wh had just lst their fur-year-lds n t cancer. His lder brther was especially grief-stricken. Culd Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 r s thers like it were exactly what Ferrell was lking fr. T celebrate her 53rd, she wanted t cmmit 53 randm acts f kindness by the end f her birth mnth, and she needed infrmatin n peple wh culd use ne.
When she gt the nte abut the Minnesta family, she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message “Listen t the wind and knw that I am near” n it. It nw hangs in the fur-year-ld’s bedrm, where his brther can g t listen t it whenever he wants.
This is nt the first time that Ferrell decided t give gifts fr her birthday. Fr her 47th, she funded Lve with Skin On, an rganizatin dedicated t ding gd deeds near her hme in Ranke, Virginia, and beynd. Its mtt is simple: Be Lve, D Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has reached ut and tuched well ver 100 strangers, sme fund via Facebk calluts, thers with help frm her grandkids. In anther act f giving, she shares her favrite inexpensive and creative gift ideas. Ferrell pays fr everything herself. Her family ften gives her sme extra birthday cash with a stern warning nt t spend it n anyne else, which she naturally ignres. “I gt a cuple f Amazn gift cards fr my birthday this year and was like ‘YESSS!’” It’s Ferrell’s party, and she’ll give if she wants t.
4．What was special fr Ferrell’s 53rd birthday?
A．She gt messages fr help frm the needy.
B．She psted unusual messages n Facebk.
C．She received many nline wishes and gifts.
D．She gained special greetings frm a family.
5．Why did Ferrell send a wind chime t the Minnesta family?
A．T express her blessings.B．T extend her sympathy.
C．T share her favrite mtt.D．T cmfrt a wunded sul.
6．What can we predict frm the last paragraph?
A．Ferrell will give ut her family’s cash.
B．Ferrell will purchase gifts fr herself.
C．Ferrell will stick t her deeds cnstantly.
D．Ferrell will find strangers via Facebk.
7．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An unusual messageB．Giving gifts n birthday
C．Helping peple in needD．A stry f a wind chime
C
An exhibitin held at the Liu Haisu Art Museum in Shanghai, shwcasing artwrks by fifty 20th-century masters, alngside mre than 300 cpies f textbks and ther histrical dcuments, sme f which are n public view fr the first time.
Tushanwan Orphanage, established in 1864 by the Cathlic Church in Xujiahui district f Shanghai, is believed t be the cradle f “Western painting” in Shanghai t teach elementary painting techniques. Then the Tushanwan art studi, which was funded by a missinary（传教士）frm Spain, taught arts in a cmpletely different way frm the traditinal Chinese practise. On shw at the exhibitin are sme f the textbks and letters in French frm the Tushanwan era. While mst f the teachers at the time were Western missinaries, the curriculum included Chinese characters and translatin between French and Chinese.
Liu Haisu was ne f funders f the private “Shanghai Academy f Art”. “Frm 1919 t 1933, Liu cnducted research visits t Japan and Eurpe respectively, which marked imprtant turning pints fr the art schl,” says Jin Wenyi, the directr f the Liu Hisu Art Museum.
Liu adpted the style f administratin and teaching f the art schls in Tky, brke further away frm the traditinal system, and expanded the curriculum t mdern art and science. A schl bard with utstanding members such as Cai Yuanpei and Liang Qicha was funded, which brught mre funding and scial influence fr the art schl.
Anther area f the exhibitin features Shanghai University, the first university funded by the Cmmunist Party f China in 1922. Dcuments n display als reflect the changes in the art educatin system after the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 1949.
“It was nly in an pen city such as Shanghai that mdern art educatin culd develp s well, with curricula and teachers shared between institutins and a cnfluence f different ideas,” Jin says.
8．What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A．Tushanwan Orphanage started primary art curses.
B．Tushanwan art studi taught arts in traditinal ways.
C．The curriculum was rarely influenced by missinaries.
D．Letters exhibited in English were frm Tushanwan era.
9．What d yu think f Liu Haisu?
A．Sensitive and ambitius.B．Cautius and cnservative.
C．Intelligent and innvative.D．Adventurus and aggressive.
10．What is the exhibitin aimed at?
A．Bsting the art curriculum refrm in China.
B．Attracting mre freign turists t Shanghai.
C．Praising the achievements f great educatrs.
D．Shwing the grwth f Chinese art educatin.
11．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A research reprt.B．A news reprt.
C．A scial webpage.D．A histrical textbk.
D
Gene therapy（治疗）—which invlves fixing r replacing a disease-causing gene r changing its activity—has recrded sme remarkable successes and sme fatal missteps. Having experienced thse extreme ups and dwns in the past decades, gene therapy has nw begun advancing at a rapid pace. This reprt explre shw the field has mved beynd its early failures and fully grwn t embrace its bright future.
Over the past few years, nt nly has the discipline changed but the definitin f gene therapy has evlved. Tday the field includes nt just direct permanent changes t a cell’s DNA but als temprary changes t hw genes are translated int prteins. Researchers have nw reprted a number f success stries: they have alleviated sme cases f blindness, cured cancers, addressed the underlying causes f sme bld diseases, and begun t treat sme brn disrders.
The histry f gene therapy has had a lt t vercme, bth in fame and at the lab bench. Early tragedies led researchers t different paths—while sme f them turned away frm the field, thers fught t pursue ways t prevent the side effects. What has resulted is a range f new viral vectrs（载体）, engineered t mix their genetic material mre safely and efficiently int the genme, as well as the rapid adptin and develpment f tls, such as the Nbel Prize-winning technique knwn as CRISPR.
Gene therapy has mre than cmpensated（弥补）fr its shaky scientific start and the field als managed t restre its reputatin. Cnsequently, bth patients and the public nw cnnect this apprach with the hpe fr seemingly miraculus cures. And with that hpe cmes ther prblems: prblems f ver-expectatin, f affrdability and f accessibility. Current gene therapy appraches are pricey and nt easily available, and bth issues limit their pssible reach. Slving these prblems maybe the field’s next big challenge.
12．Which descriptin f Gene therapy is crrect accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．It is faced with lts f difficulties.
B．It had setbacks but als successes.
C．It wrks by damaging gene activity.
D．It develped steadily in early times.
13．What des the underlined wrd “alleviated” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased.B．Prmted.C．Witnessed.D．Eased.
14．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple think gene therapy is t hard t get.
B．Patients wuld be cured easily in the future.
C．Researchers will lwer the price f gene therapy.
D．Patients have high expectatins fr gene therapy.
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Gene therapy has a lng histry.
B．The age f gene therapy has cme.
C．Peple can benefit frm gene therapy.
D．Gene therapy has been widely applied.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
40% wmen experience hair lss 16 Here are 5 cmmn reasns why wmen experience hair lss and hw t prevent it.
A surge in stress
Hair lss is caused by physical r emtinal stress and the cnditin can lead t lss up t 300 hairs a day. Cmmnly, d nt style hair in away t prvide additinal stress. Prevent scratching the scalp（头皮）r excessively brushing the hair. Mrever, jining in activities that wrk t reduce stress can als wrk t reduce the symptms.
Recvering frm Cvid
1 in 5 cvid survivrs reprt that they have suffered hair lss thrughut recvery. 17 Taking time t reduce levels f stress will wrk t ease the hair damage ver time. In the meantime, reduce the amunt f times yu brush the hair and the prducts that may cause dryness.
A change in hrmnes
18 Hair lss thrughut the menpause（更年期）can ccur alng with cmmn symptms. Adpting a lw fat, balanced diet can wrk t reduce the risk f hair lss thrughut menpause. Surces f fatty acids wrk t keep hair healthy and keeping levels f stress lw can prtect hair lss.
A deficiency in Vitamin D
Vitamin Din the skin is metablised（新陈代谢）by a prtein that aids in keeping hair thick and reducing damage. If yu are experiencing hair lss as the result f Vitamin D deficiency, then its imprtant t gain a frmal diagnsis t benefit frm treatment. 19 .
Shifts in weather
Extreme weather desn’t directly result in hair lss. 20 They can lead the sufferer t frequently scratch their scalp, increasing the risk f the hair damage and therefre thinning. There are several treatments shamps that can wrk t decrease its symptms and therefre cntrl the risk f hair damage. Keeping the scalp hydrated is vital.
A．Cld weather is als a cmmn factr.
B．Hwever, it may wrsen symptms that will.
C．Hrmnal changes can cntribute t hair lss.
D．Lack f Vitamin D may nt facilitate hair grwth.
E．Temprary hair lss cmmnly ccurs after flu and fever.
F．Internal and external factrs play a rle in female hair lss.
G．Treatment can’t be described as simple as taking Vitamin D tablets.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have yu ever wanted t spend a night at a nice htel? I was spending a night at the Ice Htel in Quebec-the nly ne f its kind in Nrth America.
As the wrld’s cldest htel rm, there was n heating and n TV, but I wasn’t 21 . I watched as snwflakes gently 22 thrugh a hle in the ceiling. Any ther day I wuld have been cncerned. Tday I just felt 23 cl!
My fellw 24 and I had been given vital survival training: hw t get int ur sleeping bags like a ccn（茧）with nly yur eyes and nse 25 . The mst imprtant thing was t g t bed warm and dry. Otherwise, yu were ging t have a 26 night.
My bed was 27 with animal skins. A candle—my nly surce f heat, std sparkling n a blck f ice that 28 a bedside table. Fr the sake f warming up, I was determined t take a bath. When I sank int the ht water, I wished a time 29 . Eventually, the time came t 30 the cld. I brushed my teeth, 31 dry nightwear and climbed int my ccn.
Taking ne last lk at the 32 rm, I 33 the candle. As my eyes adjusted t the darkness. I culd see stars thrugh the 34 abve me. I was abslutely warm and 35 I didn’t wake up in the night. I ndded ff and slept like a baby.
21．A．leavingB．stayingC．cmplainingD．mving
22．A．drppedB．flatedC．puredD．slipped
23．A．hardlyB．randmlyC．riginallyD．literally
24．A．adventurersB．clleaguesC．rmmatesD．relatives
25．A．accessibleB．nticeableC．availableD．visible
26．A．pleasantB．miserableC．nrmalD．frightening
27．A．cveredB．displayedC．decratedD．ccupied
28．A．pretendedB．admiredC．imitatedD．designed
29．A．scheduleB．sptC．startD．stp
30．A．emptyB．braveC．preventD．escape
31．A．threw nB．tk ffC．tried nD．put ff
32．A．shabbyB．splendidC．uniqueD．affrdable
33．A．blew upB．blew utC．blew dwnD．blew away
34．A．drB．windwC．wallD．hle
35．A．definedB．predictedC．prayedD．cntrlled
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain, als named china, is made by heating raw materials, ften a mix between china stne and kalin clay, in a kiln（窑）at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius, which is key 36 making prcelain. 37 (g) thrugh the fire f reinventin at a high temperature gives prcelain with greater 38 (strng), mre translucence（半透明）and a feast f clrs.
Blue prcelain prduced in Lngquan, Zhejiang prvince, a technique which 39 (pass) dwn at least 1,600 years ag, is atypical example f craftsmen’s pursuit f the perfect green light. And 40 takes 72 steps t prduce Lngquan celadn’s jade-like green. Plum green and light green are tw clrs f the best quality.
Prcelain has als been a carrier fr cultural exchanges. Alng with China’s silk and tea, prcelain was ne f the first gds 41 (receive) wrldwide trade. As it 42 (gradual) travelled arund the glbe thrugh the ancient Maritime Silk Rad, prcelain enjyed great ppularity amng ryal families and upper classes in Eurpe, 43 were attracted by these beautiful cntainers they named after China, a prduct that culd be prduced nly in the far East.
Prcelain began as a 44 (practice) cntainer and evlved int pieces f art. Even when shattered int pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values 45 (attach) t prcelain wuld never disappear.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
第十九届亚运会于2023年9月23日在中国杭州开幕，激发了人们对运动的热爱；促进经济发展的同时也增进了国际交流与合作。假定你是李华，并作为志愿者参与了此次亚运会，你被邀请在你校学生大会上演讲，分享你做志愿者的心得。内容包括：
1．做志愿者的过程；
2．做志愿者的感受；
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
亚运会：Asian Games
Ladies and gentlemen,
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第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When we first met Lucky, we were surprised at his mini figure. The Labradr（拉布拉多）dg was brn last Friday and was ne f the fur babies. He was the tiniest ne we had ever seen, weighing less than 150 grams at birth.
The newbrn puppy had a lw bdy temperature and kept trembling all the time. The dg mther seemed t tired t nurse the weakest ne while feeding ther kids. He was s weak that we didn’t think he culd make it t the mrning.
I, alng with my eight-year-ld daughter, Alice, the smallest ne in ur family, stayed up with him all night. We milked his mther and used an small-sized bttle t hand-feed him. When Lucky gt t sleepy t eat, we put hney n his gums（牙龈）t give his lw bld sugar a quick bst, an ld trick we’d learned frm ther dg keepers.
I slept n the cuch with him n tp f me. Alice held the little dg t raise his bdy temperature, but it failed. He still trembled with cld. Then we used a therms（热水瓶）and changed the ht water every tw hurs. Meanwhile, We cnstantly checked the therms temperature t avid burning his delicate skin.
The next day, t ur relief, Lucky tk a turn fr the better. His bdy temperature recvered t nrmal, but he appeared hungry. We started t nurse him with a regular baby bttle.
On ur farm we have 15 gats plus chickens and dgs. But Lucky was t little t keep utside. Wrrying that ther animals culd have pushed him arund r harmed him, we decided t keep him indrs. We were frtunate t meet the neatest ne—because he rarely made messes.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
He stayed in the huse with us fr abut a mnth. __________________________________________________
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Lucky had his wn area utside and even had new cmpanins._______________________________________
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