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2024六安一中高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析
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这是一份2024六安一中高三上学期第三次月考英语试题含解析，共1页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Explre China’s Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds. The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles. As yu walk alng the ancient canals, yu’re likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs. The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty, between the years f 1241 t 1252. Tday, it’s cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice, with nearly every building n r by a canal. The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus, five lakes surrund the twn itself. Tngli is mre than 1,000 years ld, and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China. The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years, with abut 60 riginal brick archways and 100 riginal curtyards. Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn. Or fr a mre authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It’s ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere, visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren’t likely t be fund in ther water twns-like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
1. Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer?
A. Nanxun.B. Xitang.C. Tngli.D. Zhuzhuang.
2. When was Quanfu Temple built?
A. In 900.B. In 1086.C. In 1093.D. In 1987.
3. What is unique abut Xitang?
A. Its famus Taist temples.B. Its sheltered waterside streets.
C. Its varius ancient bridges.D. Its cmmercial atmsphere.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据Tngli一节中“Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display. (这里的游客应该去参观婚礼博物馆，那里陈列着中国古董婚纱和物品。)”可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Zhuzhuang一节中“Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in1987. (最近，一座名为Quanfu Temple的大楼建于1987年。)”可知，Quanfu Temple建于1987年，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中“Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. (西塘与其他水乡不同，水乡的街道有遮蔽，即使在雨季，当地人和游客也可以舒适地沿着运河散步)”可知，西塘的独特之处在于它的有遮蔽的水边街道。故选B。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4. What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
C
T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze. If yu like t nap, yu are nt alne. Napping is part f the culture in many cuntries: arund 51 percent f peple wrldwide habitually enjy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it cmes t napping. ne size definitely desn’t fit all. If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night. Fr mst f us, the timing and length f ur nap will largely determine hw beneficial it is t ur sleep rutine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., mst peple experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drp in cre bdy temperature. A nap f 30 minutes r less arund this time allws yu t benefit frm a burst f Stage I and 2 sleep, which is gd fr mental and physical alertness.
Napping fr 30 minutes r less can reduce stress and lwer the risk f cardivascular prblems like heart attacks and strkes. One study shwed that napping three times a week fr 30 minutes led t a 37 percent decreased risk f dying frm heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial fr thse with excessive daytime sleepiness, including peple suffering frm sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) r narclepsy, shift wrkers, and peple with jet lag. Studies shw that shrt naps can help imprve r reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insmnia(失眠) treatment, which invlves restricting daytime sleep t increase the likelihd f sleeping slidly at night.
Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.
A recent study has fund that napping fr mre than 60 minutes a day increased the risk f type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
8. Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. yur living habitB. yur sleep-wake circle
C. the sciety yu’re inD. perid f time in sleeping
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the peple.
B. Nt all the peple fit napping.
C. A nap wrks n ne with sleep prblems.
D. A nap wrks fr yu if yu’re lacking sleep.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Imprper length f napping leads t sleep disrder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in lnger time t keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends t trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures yu refreshed after wake.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Napping: Harmful r Helpful?B. A Bst fr Sleeping
C. The Timing f a NapD. A New Trend f Napping
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。
9题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。
D
Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. It is argued that this idea has health, envirnmental, and ecnmic benefits fr building ccupants (居住者) and urban envirnments, with few drawbacks. Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.
Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.
Studies by Rger S. Ulrich have cnsistently fund physical health prmting utcmes assciated with viewing nature scenes thrugh windws. In his studies, he assessed patients' recvery frm surgery. Half the patients had rms with a view f green trees while the thers saw a brick wall. Patients in the rms with the nature view stayed in the hspital fr fewer days and had a mre psitive recvery prcess in general than the patients wh had a view f the wall. Similar results were fund in a field study f ffice wrkers by Rachel Kaplan.
Additinally, children in lw-incme urban husing wh had prblems with learning because f being unable t pay attentin t things fr very lng shwed imprved scres n a standardised measure f attentin deficit disrder (注意力缺陷障碍) when they mved t huses with mre utdr natural vegetatin.
Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.
Appreciating natural beauty isn’t smething that sme peple can enjy and thers can’t; it happen withut effrt r even cnscius awareness. S the mre ur buildings can make use f ur ancient sense beauty, the mre likely they will supprt us psychlgically and emtinally, as well as functinally.
12. What d we knw abut biphilic design?
A. It riginated in Babyln.B. It has n disadvantages.
C. It rarely uses indirect nature.D. It enjys a lng histry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprating” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Including.B. Transfrming.C. Puring.D. Flding.
14. Hw des the authr shw peple's preference fr nature in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing causes.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
(I=Intrductin; P=Pint; Sp=Sub-pint; C=Cnclusin)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亲生物设计理念和将这种理念融入建筑设计的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.(尽管它的名字是在近代史上创造的，但早在巴比伦空中花园的建筑中就可以看到亲生物设计的标志。)”可知，亲生物设计这种理念历史悠久。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. (亲生物设计是建筑行业中使用的一个概念，通过使用直接的自然、间接的自然、空间和场所条件来增加人们与自然环境的联系。)”以及“Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.(研究表明，将自然环境 建筑可以对身心健康产生积极影响。)”可知，incrprating表示“融入，保护在内”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.(从经济角度来看，人们可能会在有自然景观的房子上花费更多；购房者愿意在风景优美的房子上多花7%，在向水的房子上多花58%，在水边的房子上花127%。)”可知，作者通过列数据的方 法展现了人们对自然的偏爱。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一段引出本文话题，是Intrductin；第二段是Pint 1，介绍亲生物设计对人们的身体和心理健康有好处；第三段是Sub-pint 1，介绍亲生物设计对身体健康的影响；第四段是 Sub-pint 2，介绍亲生物设计对心理健康的影响；第五段是Pint 2，从经济角度说明人们对自然景观的喜爱；第六段总结上文，是Cnclusin。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___16___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___17___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___18___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___19___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D. Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“What is binge-watching ding t ur health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn,” Phenix ___21___. “And I lved it.”
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better ___22___. S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and ___23___ classes fr him with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being ___24___. And she quickly lived up t that ___25___. Phenix fund the stressful life was ___26___ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn't lng befre he ___27___ that he wuld quit.
One day, hwever, Bade ___28___ him and said smething surprising: “I have ___29___ in yu. Keep ging. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising ___30___: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a ___31___ frm her that she cared abut me,” Phenix said.
That mment ___32___ their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having ___33___ during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
“I went int ___34___ and became a pian teacher, a career I have been ding fr 50 years,” Phenix said. “And I ___35___ it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn.”
21. A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
22. A. instructinB. behavirC. recgnitinD. relatinship
23. A. try ut frB. make up frC. sign up frD. get ready fr
24. A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
25. A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
26. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27. A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
28. A. attended tB. turned tC. lied tD. referred t
29. A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
30. A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
31. A. prmiseB. signC. nticeD. visin
32. A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
33. A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
34. A. actingB. singingC. cmpsitinD. music
35. A. leaveB. leadC. weD. add
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phenix在一名叫做Bade Simn的老师那里学习钢琴，经历了最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就，Phenix感激和Bade Simn度过的那段时光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”A. annunced宣布；B. sighed叹息；C. regretted后悔；D. recalled回忆起。根据上文“At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn”（那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。）可知，这里说的是回忆过去的事情，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phenix 12岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instructin教授，指导；B. behavir行为；C. recgnitin识别；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx”（因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校）可知，这里说的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，所以他的妈妈将他带到音乐学校学习，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯区的一所音乐学校，并为他报名了一个名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富但以严厉著称。A. try ut fr参加……的选拔；B. make up fr弥补；C. sign up fr报名参加；D. get ready fr为……准备好。上文“S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx”提到他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯区的一所音乐学校，以及结合上文Phenix 的老师提出他需要更好的指导可知，去音乐学校是为了报名音乐课程，得到更好的指导，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富但以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. vilent暴力的；C. tugh严厉的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life”（紧张的生活）可知，Bade Simn老师的课程让Phenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectatin预料；B. standard标准；C. quality质量；D. reputatin名声。根据前文“knwn fr being ________”提到的老师以严厉出名及后文“s it wasn’t lng befre he ________ that he wuld quit”可知，Bade Simn一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. smething某事；B. everything每件事；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”（他和以前的老师一起轻松愉快的周六早上）可知，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定离开。A. pretended假装；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. decided决定。根据前文“Phenix fund the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”（Phenix发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快）可知，生活很紧张，所以他在不久之后决定离开。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. attended t照顾；B. turned t转向……；C. lied t对……撒谎；D. referred t提到。根据后文“said smething surprising”可知，Bade转向和Phenix说话。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你有信心。A. curage勇气；B. faith信心；C. dubt怀疑；D. luck好运。根据下文“Keep ging.”（继续努力。）可知，老师鼓励Phenix继续努力，由此可知，老师对Phenix很有信心，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他说：“好吧。”A. in return作为交换；B. in vain徒劳；C. in time及时；D. in peace平静地。根据前文“I have ____9____ in yu. Keep ging.”（我对你有信心。继续努力。）可知，由Bade夸奖了Phenix，可以推断出这让Phenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. prmise承诺；B. sign信号；C. ntice通知；D. visin视野。根据下文“she cared abut me”可知，Bade是一位很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phenix的一个信号了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recvered恢复；B. transfrmed改变；C. ruined毁灭；D. cluded使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.”（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始。）可知，两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress压力；B. patience耐心；C. fun乐趣；D. argument争论。根据下文“It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship”（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始）可知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时很愉快。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phenix说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演；B. singing唱歌；C. cmpsitin作曲；D. music音乐。根据后文“became a pian teacher”（成为了一名钢琴老师）可知，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simn在一起的那一刻。”A. leave离开；B. lead带领；C. we把……归功于；D. add增加。根据后文“precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn”可知，Phenix把Bade认作无名英雄，说明Phenix觉得自己的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) wastewater ___36___ the Pacific Ocean n August 24, 2023 despite strng ppsitin and criticism frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their ___37___ (angry) and cncern, with a large number f them ___38___ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants. Accrding t the spkespersn, the actins f the Japanese gvernment are cntradictry t internatinal cnventins (公约) and experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is ___39___ (predict). As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their prduct lines, and seafd will either be selected frm dmestic surces ___40___ imprted frm ther castal cuntries. Sme even say that they will seek ___41___ (develp) ther new cuisines (菜肴).
“The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ___42___ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ___43___ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ___44___ respnsible manner. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ___45___ (give) pririty t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change curse, it must bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
【答案】36. int
37. anger 38. saying
39. unpredictable
40. r 41. t develp
42. if 43. whm
44. a 45. will be given
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处表示向太平洋里排放污水，应用短语，意为“将……排放到……”，故填int。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处应用名词anger作宾语，为不可数名词，故填anger。
【38题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语a large number f them和动词say是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“不可预测的”，为形容词unpredictable，故填unpredictable。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐馆表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将从国内来源或从其他沿海国家进口。前后“海鲜将从国内来源”和“从其他沿海国家进口”是选择关系，应用选择连词r，故填r。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们将寻求发展其他新的菜系。seek t d sth.固定搭配，意为“寻求做某事”，故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果日本决心继续执行排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施，坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的人。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“如果日本决心继续执行排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施，坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的人。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mjrity f Chinese，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whm引导定语从句，故填whm。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过20万网民敦促日本政府取消错误的决定，以负责任的态度解决污水问题。此处泛指一个负责人的态度，应用不定冠词来修饰，且respnsible发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“我们不希望2023年8月24日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够得到优先考虑并尽快得到解决。如果日本不改弦易辙，它必定为这一决定承担历史责任。”此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语the issue和动词give是被动关系，且此处表示“将要被解决”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be given。
四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)词数应为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I’m ging t Tian anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr (风范) f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语回复邮件，对Chris英国学生的母亲祝贺自己顺利完成高中学业表示感谢并表达问候，介绍计划与家人一起做的事情，自己决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
感恩的：grateful→thankful
照顾：take care f→lk after
此外：In additin→Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin.
拓展句：Befre chsing, cnsult peple wh are engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing.(运用了nw that引导状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only with a clear gal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar(项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience(良心)was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged．
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3词汇激活
行为类
①过来：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引导的宾语从句)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Explre China’s Ancient Water Twns
Nanxun
This water twn typically draws smaller crwds. The architecture is a unique mix f traditinal Chinese and Western styles. As yu walk alng the ancient canals, yu’re likely t see lcals playing cards r having tea utdrs. The twn dates back t the Chunyu Perid f the Sng Dynasty, between the years f 1241 t 1252. Tday, it’s cnsidered t be the best destinatin fr weddings.
Tngli
Tngli is cnsidered a mini Venice, with nearly every building n r by a canal. The twn itself is cmpsed f seven small islands, separated by 15 canals and jined by mre than 40 bridges—plus, five lakes surrund the twn itself. Tngli is mre than 1,000 years ld, and the ldest bridge in the twn dates back t the Sng Dynasty, which began in the year 960. Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display.
Zhuzhuang
This is the mst famus and mst cmmercialized ancient water twn in China. The architecture here dates back mre than 900 years, with abut 60 riginal brick archways and 100 riginal curtyards. Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in 1987. Climb t the tp t get the best view f the ancient twn. Or fr a mre authentic experience, visit Chengxu Taist Temple, which was built between 1086 and 1093. It’s ne f the mst famus Taist temples in the area.
Xitang
Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. Thanks t a less cmmercial atmsphere, visitrs will be rewarded with pprtunities that aren’t likely t be fund in ther water twns-like fishing with lcals n the canals and having dinner n a bat. Xitang is truly ancient, dating back t the Warring States Perid f 476 BC t 221 BC.
1. Which twn will an ancient Chinese wedding culture lver mst prbably prefer?
A. Nanxun.B. Xitang.C. Tngli.D. Zhuzhuang.
2. When was Quanfu Temple built?
A. In 900.B. In 1086.C. In 1093.D. In 1987.
3. What is unique abut Xitang?
A. Its famus Taist temples.B. Its sheltered waterside streets.
C. Its varius ancient bridges.D. Its cmmercial atmsphere.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个著名的江南水乡。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。根据Tngli一节中“Visitrs here shuld check ut the wedding museum, which has antique Chinese wedding clthes and items n display. (这里的游客应该去参观婚礼博物馆，那里陈列着中国古董婚纱和物品。)”可推断，希望了解中国古代婚俗的游客很可能会首选同里。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Zhuzhuang一节中“Mre recently, a twer called Quanfu Temple was built in1987. (最近，一座名为Quanfu Temple的大楼建于1987年。)”可知，Quanfu Temple建于1987年，故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据Xitang一节中“Xitang separates itself frm ther water twns with sheltered waterside streets, allwing lcals and guests t cmfrtably walk alngside the canals even during the rainy seasn. (西塘与其他水乡不同，水乡的街道有遮蔽，即使在雨季，当地人和游客也可以舒适地沿着运河散步)”可知，西塘的独特之处在于它的有遮蔽的水边街道。故选B。
B
As a child, I was prud f my suthern rigin. My wn vice reflected my family’s past and present-part nrthern Mississippi, part Tennessee, all suthern. There was n sund I lved mre than my grandmther’s accent: thick, sweet, warm.
While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities. In that embarrassing space between “teen” and “adult”, my accent was a symbl f everything I thught I hated abut my life in the rural Suth. I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.
I met Emily in cllege. She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs, and we became friends. She, unlike me, accepted her rts. Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.
Emily is tw years yunger and she cared abut my pinin. I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. Nw, I see that it was actually abut justifying my hiding part f myself.
Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. Nw that I am grwn and have left the Suth, it’s imprtant t me.
4. What made the authr want t leave her hmetwn?
A. Appeal f cnvenience in cities.
B Her dream f becming a writer.
C. Outside prejudice against sutherners.
D. Her desire fr the nrthern accent.
5. Hw did the authr feel abut the mistake f Emily’s mther?
A. Upset.B. Pleased.C. Ashamed.D. Surprised.
6. Why n earth did the authr try t change Emily’s accent?
A. T prve herself right.B. T help Emily be a reprter.
C. T make herself influential.D. T prtect Emily’s self-dignity.
7. What message des the text want t cnvey?
A. Stay true t yur rts.B. Never d things by halves.
C. Hld n t yur dreams.D. Never judge a persn by his accent.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因为别人的偏见以及追求更好的生活改变自己的口音，但后来才意识到这样做抹杀了自己身份的一部分，也明白了要坚守本根。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“While grwing up, I began t realize utside f ur regin, sutherners were ften dismissed as uncultured and ignrant. I was ready t leave behind my tiny twn in West Tennessee, starting a new life and jumping at big chances in sme far-ff cities.(在成长过程中，我开始意识到，在我们的地区之外，南方人经常被认为是没有文化和无知的。我准备离开我在西田纳西州的小镇，开始新的生活，并在一些遥远的城市抓住大好机会)”可知，作者决定离开南部的家乡是因为其他人认为南方人没文化、无知，即外部对南方人的偏见。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Early in ur friendship, her mther asked where I was frm, assuming it was smewhere up nrth. Then I felt my effrts paid ff and even wanted t ignre the mistake.(在我们的友谊之初，她妈妈问我来自哪里，以为是北方的某个地方。然后我觉得我的努力得到了回报，甚至想忽略这个错误)”推知，当被Emily的妈妈误会来自北方时，作者是非常开心的。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“I feared it wuld disqualify me frm being a nted magazine writer. I wuld have t talk less “cuntry”. S I killed a piece f myself. (我担心这会使我失去成为著名杂志作家的资格。我就得少说些“乡村”了。所以我抹杀了自己身份的一部分)”，第三段的“She was determined t wrk fr the student newspaper, which was where I spent mst f my waking hurs(她决心为校报工作，而我醒着的大部分时间都在那里度过的)”以及倒数第二段的“I advised her t be mre like me and hide her signature Manchester accent. I stressed that thrughut ur cllege years, ften by making fun f her vwel (元音) sunds. I tld myself I was helping her achieve her dream f wrking as a reprter. (我建议她更像我，隐藏她标志性的曼彻斯特口音。在我们的大学生活中，我经常通过取笑她的元音来强调这一点。我告诉自己，我是在帮她实现当记者的梦想)”可知，作者通过改变自己的口音获得了在校报工作的机会。由此推知，作者努力改变Emily的口音是为了证明自己是对的，即改变南方口音就有可能获得好工作。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第二段的“I’m ashamed f it, but I’m mre ashamed that I tried t kill that part f smene else-change Emily’s accent.(我很惭愧，但我更惭愧的是我试图抹杀别人的那部分——改变艾米丽的口音)”和最后一段“Grandma Carlyn used t tell me, “Girl, dn’t frget where yu cme frm.” Nw I truly understand that. Many things have faded frm memry, but this sticks in my mind with uncmfrtable clarity. (卡罗琳奶奶过去常对我说：“女孩，别忘了你来自哪里。”现在我真的明白了。许多事情已经从记忆中消失了，但这件事却以令人不安的清晰印象留在了我的脑海中)”可知，文章想要传达的信息是：坚守本根。故选A。
C
T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze. If yu like t nap, yu are nt alne. Napping is part f the culture in many cuntries: arund 51 percent f peple wrldwide habitually enjy 40 winks in the daytime.
When it cmes t napping. ne size definitely desn’t fit all. If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night. Fr mst f us, the timing and length f ur nap will largely determine hw beneficial it is t ur sleep rutine.
Between 1 p.m. and 4 p.m., mst peple experience an increase in sleepiness, triggered by a slight drp in cre bdy temperature. A nap f 30 minutes r less arund this time allws yu t benefit frm a burst f Stage I and 2 sleep, which is gd fr mental and physical alertness.
Napping fr 30 minutes r less can reduce stress and lwer the risk f cardivascular prblems like heart attacks and strkes. One study shwed that napping three times a week fr 30 minutes led t a 37 percent decreased risk f dying frm heart disease.
A brief nap can be beneficial fr thse with excessive daytime sleepiness, including peple suffering frm sleep apnea(呼吸暂停) r narclepsy, shift wrkers, and peple with jet lag. Studies shw that shrt naps can help imprve r reset a disrupted circadian rhythm (昼夜节律).
Naps can interfere with insmnia(失眠) treatment, which invlves restricting daytime sleep t increase the likelihd f sleeping slidly at night.
Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.
A recent study has fund that napping fr mre than 60 minutes a day increased the risk f type 2 diabetes by 50 percent.
8. Whether a nap is needed is determined mainly by .
A. yur living habitB. yur sleep-wake circle
C. the sciety yu’re inD. perid f time in sleeping
9. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. A nap benefits all the peple.
B. Nt all the peple fit napping.
C. A nap wrks n ne with sleep prblems.
D. A nap wrks fr yu if yu’re lacking sleep.
10. Which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. Imprper length f napping leads t sleep disrder.
B. A 30-minute napping results in lnger time t keep awake.
C. Napping 60 minutes a day tends t trigger certain disease.
D. Napping less than 30 minutes ensures yu refreshed after wake.
11. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Napping: Harmful r Helpful?B. A Bst fr Sleeping
C. The Timing f a NapD. A New Trend f Napping
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的负面影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze.”（小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）可知，是否需要午睡主要取决于睡眠的时间长短。故选D项。
9题详解】
句意猜测题。根据第二段中“If yu are sleep deprived, a nap can be helpful r even essential fr making it thrugh the day. Hwever, fr thse with ther sleep issues, a nap may make it harder t fall asleep at night.”（如果你睡眠不足，打个盹对熬过一天很有帮助，甚至是必不可少的。然而，对于那些有其他睡眠问题的人来说，午睡可能会让他们在晚上更难入睡。）故可猜测，上文划线句子的意思为：不是所有的人都适合午睡。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Be cautius abut naps f mre than 30 minutes. Waking frm the deep-sleep stages results in sleep inertia, a super-dizzy state where brainwaves are slw and it takes lnger t adjust t the awake state.”（小睡超过30分钟要小心。从深度睡眠阶段醒来会导致睡眠惯性，这是一种超级头晕的状态，脑电波缓慢，需要更长的时间来适应清醒状态。）可知，不适当的午睡时间会导致睡眠障碍。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题，根据文章大意以及第一段中“T nap r nt t nap? Whether napping will wrk fr yu depends n a range f factrs, such as lifestyle, sleep cycle length, culture, and, mst imprtantly, the length f yur snze.”（睡午还是不睡？小睡是否对你有效取决于一系列因素，比如生活方式、睡眠周期长短、文化，最重要的是，你打盹的时间长短。）以及下文分别讲述了午睡的好处以及不适当的午睡时间带来的弊端。故文章合适的标题是“午睡：有害还是有益？”。故选A项。
D
Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. It is argued that this idea has health, envirnmental, and ecnmic benefits fr building ccupants (居住者) and urban envirnments, with few drawbacks. Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.
Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.
Studies by Rger S. Ulrich have cnsistently fund physical health prmting utcmes assciated with viewing nature scenes thrugh windws. In his studies, he assessed patients' recvery frm surgery. Half the patients had rms with a view f green trees while the thers saw a brick wall. Patients in the rms with the nature view stayed in the hspital fr fewer days and had a mre psitive recvery prcess in general than the patients wh had a view f the wall. Similar results were fund in a field study f ffice wrkers by Rachel Kaplan.
Additinally, children in lw-incme urban husing wh had prblems with learning because f being unable t pay attentin t things fr very lng shwed imprved scres n a standardised measure f attentin deficit disrder (注意力缺陷障碍) when they mved t huses with mre utdr natural vegetatin.
Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.
Appreciating natural beauty isn’t smething that sme peple can enjy and thers can’t; it happen withut effrt r even cnscius awareness. S the mre ur buildings can make use f ur ancient sense beauty, the mre likely they will supprt us psychlgically and emtinally, as well as functinally.
12. What d we knw abut biphilic design?
A. It riginated in Babyln.B. It has n disadvantages.
C. It rarely uses indirect nature.D. It enjys a lng histry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “incrprating” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Including.B. Transfrming.C. Puring.D. Flding.
14. Hw des the authr shw peple's preference fr nature in paragraph 5?
A. By giving examples.B. By cnducting surveys.
C. By listing figures.D. By analyzing causes.
15. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the text?
(I=Intrductin; P=Pint; Sp=Sub-pint; C=Cnclusin)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了亲生物设计理念和将这种理念融入建筑设计的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Althugh its name was cined in recent histry, indicatrs f biphilic design have been seen in architecture frm as far back as the Hanging Gardens f Babyln.(尽管它的名字是在近代史上创造的，但早在巴比伦空中花园的建筑中就可以看到亲生物设计的标志。)”可知，亲生物设计这种理念历史悠久。故选D项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Biphilic design (亲生物设计) is a cncept used within the building industry t increase peple’s cnnectin with the natural envirnment by using direct nature, indirect nature, space, and place cnditins. (亲生物设计是建筑行业中使用的一个概念，通过使用直接的自然、间接的自然、空间和场所条件来增加人们与自然环境的联系。)”以及“Studies shw that incrprating the natural envirnment int buildings can have a psitive influence n physical and psychlgical well-being.(研究表明，将自然环境 建筑可以对身心健康产生积极影响。)”可知，incrprating表示“融入，保护在内”的意思。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Frm an ecnmic aspect, peple are likely t spend mre n huses that have views f nature; buyers are willing t spend 7% mre n hmes with excellent scenery, 58% mre n huses that lk tward water, and 127% mre n thse that are next t water.(从经济角度来看，人们可能会在有自然景观的房子上花费更多；购房者愿意在风景优美的房子上多花7%，在向水的房子上多花58%，在水边的房子上花127%。)”可知，作者通过列数据的方 法展现了人们对自然的偏爱。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章可知，第一段引出本文话题，是Intrductin；第二段是Pint 1，介绍亲生物设计对人们的身体和心理健康有好处；第三段是Sub-pint 1，介绍亲生物设计对身体健康的影响；第四段是 Sub-pint 2，介绍亲生物设计对心理健康的影响；第五段是Pint 2，从经济角度说明人们对自然景观的喜爱；第六段总结上文，是Cnclusin。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The way we watch televisin has changed, as many f us n lnger fllw the ld mdel f televisin. In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week. ___16___ Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧). It is used t describe the behavir f watching many episdes f a whle series in a rw.
___17___ In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched. The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences. ___18___
Of curse, every new cultural behavir has its accmpanying health cnsequences. What is binge-watching ding t ur health? ___19___ They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen. They fund that heavy screen time users averaged 17.5 hurs f screen-use every day. They als reprted that this grup’s health cnditin was wrse than light users.
Interestingly, researchers als discvered a cnnectin between binge-watching and greater stress. The result is surprising. ___20___ It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.
A. Every new cultural behavir has its wn causes.
B. Nwadays, binge-watching is a cmmn behavir.
C. Nw, many cmpanies release a whle series at nce.
D. Peple are mre stressed ut if they’re binge-watching.
E. Researchers at Arizna State University wanted t figure this ut.
F. 73 percent f 18-t-29-year-lds binge-watched at least nce a week.
G. Researchers identified binge-watchers by asking hw lng they watched televisin.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。讲述了现在人喜欢选择狂欢式刷剧，并分析了它对人的身体带来的危害。
【16题详解】
根据空前“In the past, a new episde (集) f a shw was released nce a week.（在过去，电视剧一周更新一集。）”和空后“Peple, therefre, have created a new term：binge-watching (狂欢式刷剧).（因此，人们就有了一个新的术语：狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空前说明过去的状态是一周看一集电视机，空后提出了新的刷剧形式，故C项“现在，很多公司同时发行整部电视剧。”符合，与空前过去的方式做对比，且与空后构成因果关系，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据空后“In fact, a 2018 Mrning Cnsult pll (民意调查) fund that 60 percent f American adults wh watched shws binge-watched.（事实上，2018年的民意调查发现，60%美国成年人都属于狂欢式刷剧。）”可知，空后提到民意调查的结果，大多数人都属于连续刷剧，本空应引出后文的民意调查，故B项“现在，狂欢式刷剧已经成为了一个常见的现象。”符合，本空提出已是一种常见的现象，空后提出其民意调查的理论支撑，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据空前“The percentage even increased amng yunger audiences.（比例在年轻人中还有所增加。）”可知，F项“18-29岁的年轻人中，73%至少每周疯狂式刷剧一次。”是空前的顺义承接，空前提到在年轻人中，比例有所增加，空后说明具体的比例数据，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“What is binge-watching ding t ur health?（狂欢式刷剧对我们的身体会带来说明呢？）”和空后“They sent an 18-questin survey t 926 adults wh wned a televisin and at least ne ther device with a screen.（他们给926个成年人发了一张18个问题的调查表，这些人都有一台电视机和另一个带屏幕的电子设备。）”可知，空前提出问题，空后说明他们寻找答案的方法，故E项“亚利桑那州立大学的研究者想要弄清楚这个问题。”符合，且空后的代词They指代E项中的Researchers，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“The result is surprising.（结果却令人惊讶。）”和空后“It might have been believed that peple are turning t binge-watching t deal with anxiety and stress. Hwever, that’s nt the case. It culd be the case that peple will suffer frm greater stress if watching mre shws cntinuusly.（可能人们是为了处理焦虑和压力才选择狂欢式刷剧，然而，事实却并非如此。事实可能是如果人们一直不停地刷剧，可能感觉压力更大。）”可知，空前提出结果令人惊讶，空后提出造成这种结果的可能性，故本空应提出具体是什么结果，故D项“如果他们疯狂式刷剧的话，这会给他们带来更大的压力。”符合，故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every Saturday mrning Phenix Yung wuld take pian lessns with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn,” Phenix ___21___. “And I lved it.”
But when Phenix was 12, his teacher prpsed that he need better ___22___. S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx, and ___23___ classes fr him with a teacher named Bade Simn, experienced but knwn fr being ___24___. And she quickly lived up t that ___25___. Phenix fund the stressful life was ___26___ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher, s it wasn't lng befre he ___27___ that he wuld quit.
One day, hwever, Bade ___28___ him and said smething surprising: “I have ___29___ in yu. Keep ging. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did smething surprising ___30___: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a ___31___ frm her that she cared abut me,” Phenix said.
That mment ___32___ their relatinship. Within a few weeks, they were having ___33___ during lessns. And within a few mnths, she was teaching him things abut music that he'd never knwn befre. It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.
“I went int ___34___ and became a pian teacher, a career I have been ding fr 50 years,” Phenix said. “And I ___35___ it all t that precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn.”
21. A. annuncedB. sighedC. regrettedD. recalled
22. A. instructinB. behavirC. recgnitinD. relatinship
23. A. try ut frB. make up frC. sign up frD. get ready fr
24. A. sweetB. vilentC. tughD. strange
25. A. expectatinB. standardC. qualityD. reputatin
26. A. smethingB. everythingC. nthingD. anything
27. A. pretendedB. admittedC. rejectedD. decided
28. A. attended tB. turned tC. lied tD. referred t
29. A. curageB. faithC. dubtD. luck
30. A. in returnB. in vainC. in timeD. in peace
31. A. prmiseB. signC. nticeD. visin
32. A. recveredB. transfrmedC. ruinedD. cluded
33. A. stressB. patienceC. funD. argument
34. A. actingB. singingC. cmpsitinD. music
35. A. leaveB. leadC. weD. add
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phenix在一名叫做Bade Simn的老师那里学习钢琴，经历了最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就，Phenix感激和Bade Simn度过的那段时光。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix回忆道：“那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。”A. annunced宣布；B. sighed叹息；C. regretted后悔；D. recalled回忆起。根据上文“At that time we wuld jke arund and take all mrning just t have a lessn”（那时，我们会开玩笑，花一上午的时间来上课。）可知，这里说的是回忆过去的事情，故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当Phenix 12岁时，他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instructin教授，指导；B. behavir行为；C. recgnitin识别；D. relatinship关系。根据下文“S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx”（因此，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校）可知，这里说的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导，所以他的妈妈将他带到音乐学校学习，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯区的一所音乐学校，并为他报名了一个名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富但以严厉著称。A. try ut fr参加……的选拔；B. make up fr弥补；C. sign up fr报名参加；D. get ready fr为……准备好。上文“S his mther tk him t a music schl in the Brnx”提到他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯区的一所音乐学校，以及结合上文Phenix 的老师提出他需要更好的指导可知，去音乐学校是为了报名音乐课程，得到更好的指导，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校，并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simn的老师的课程，这位老师经验丰富但以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. vilent暴力的；C. tugh严厉的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life”（紧张的生活）可知，Bade Simn老师的课程让Phenix感觉到有压力，说明这位老师非常严厉。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectatin预料；B. standard标准；C. quality质量；D. reputatin名声。根据前文“knwn fr being ________”提到的老师以严厉出名及后文“s it wasn’t lng befre he ________ that he wuld quit”可知，Bade Simn一直有严厉的名声，以至于Phenix都决定想要离开，推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：Phenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. smething某事；B. everything每件事；C. nthing没有什么；D. anything任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”（他和以前的老师一起轻松愉快的周六早上）可知，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Phenix发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快，所以没过多久，他就决定离开。A. pretended假装；B. admitted承认；C. rejected拒绝；D. decided决定。根据前文“Phenix fund the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mrnings with his frmer teacher”（Phenix发现，紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快）可知，生活很紧张，所以他在不久之后决定离开。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，有一天，Bade转向他，说了一句令人惊讶的话：“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. attended t照顾；B. turned t转向……；C. lied t对……撒谎；D. referred t提到。根据后文“said smething surprising”可知，Bade转向和Phenix说话。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对你有信心。A. curage勇气；B. faith信心；C. dubt怀疑；D. luck好运。根据下文“Keep ging.”（继续努力。）可知，老师鼓励Phenix继续努力，由此可知，老师对Phenix很有信心，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报：他说：“好吧。”A. in return作为交换；B. in vain徒劳；C. in time及时；D. in peace平静地。根据前文“I have ____9____ in yu. Keep ging.”（我对你有信心。继续努力。）可知，由Bade夸奖了Phenix，可以推断出这让Phenix很感动，于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个信号。A. prmise承诺；B. sign信号；C. ntice通知；D. visin视野。根据下文“she cared abut me”可知，Bade是一位很严厉的老师，她能说出鼓励的话就已经算是关心Phenix的一个信号了。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recvered恢复；B. transfrmed改变；C. ruined毁灭；D. cluded使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship.”（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始。）可知，两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到几个星期，他们就在上课时玩得很开心了。A. stress压力；B. patience耐心；C. fun乐趣；D. argument争论。根据下文“It was the beginning f a lng and fruitful relatinship”（这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始）可知，由两个人相处变好了，可以推断出他们在上课时很愉快。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Phenix说：“我进入了音乐界，成为了一名钢琴老师，这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演；B. singing唱歌；C. cmpsitin作曲；D. music音乐。根据后文“became a pian teacher”（成为了一名钢琴老师）可知，这是和音乐相关的职业。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simn在一起的那一刻。”A. leave离开；B. lead带领；C. we把……归功于；D. add增加。根据后文“precius mment with my unsung her, Bade Simn”可知，Phenix把Bade认作无名英雄，说明Phenix觉得自己的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since Japan began releasing nuclear-cntaminated (核污染) wastewater ___36___ the Pacific Ocean n August 24, 2023 despite strng ppsitin and criticism frm the internatinal cmmunity, Chinese netizens have expressed their ___37___ (angry) and cncern, with a large number f them ___38___ (say) that they wuld n lnger g t Japanese restaurants. Accrding t the spkespersn, the actins f the Japanese gvernment are cntradictry t internatinal cnventins (公约) and experts say that the influence f Japan’s release f wastewater the safety f peple thrughut the wrld is ___39___ (predict). As a cnsequence, many dmestic Japanese restaurants say that they will adjust their prduct lines, and seafd will either be selected frm dmestic surces ___40___ imprted frm ther castal cuntries. Sme even say that they will seek ___41___ (develp) ther new cuisines (菜肴).
“The Chinese gvernment will take necessary measures t firmly prtect the marine envirnment ___42___ Japan is determined t g n with its discharge (排放) plan.” said a majrity f Chinese, amng ___43___ are thse living and studying in Japan nw. In a pll cnducted n Sina Weib, mre than 200, 000 netizens urge Japan t cancel its wrng decisin and address the wastewater in ___44___ respnsible manner. “We dn’t want August 24, 2023 t be a disaster day fr marine envirnment and we hpe that the issue ___45___ (give) pririty t and dealt with as sn as pssible. If Japan des nt change curse, it must bear the histric respnsibility fr this decisin.”
【答案】36. int
37. anger 38. saying
39. unpredictable
40. r 41. t develp
42. if 43. whm
44. a 45. will be given
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处表示向太平洋里排放污水，应用短语，意为“将……排放到……”，故填int。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处应用名词anger作宾语，为不可数名词，故填anger。
【38题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：自从2023年8月24日，日本不顾国际社会的强烈反对和批评，开始向太平洋排放核污染废水以来，中国网民表达了他们的愤怒和担忧，其中很多人表示他们将不再去日本餐馆。此处是with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语a large number f them和动词say是主动关系，应用现在分词，作宾语补足语，故填saying。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这位发言人表示，日本政府的行为违反了国际公约，专家表示，日本排放废水对全世界人民安全的影响是不可预测的。此处应用形容词作表语，表示“不可预测的”，为形容词unpredictable，故填unpredictable。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：因此，许多日本国内餐馆表示，他们将调整产品线，海鲜将从国内来源或从其他沿海国家进口。前后“海鲜将从国内来源”和“从其他沿海国家进口”是选择关系，应用选择连词r，故填r。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人甚至说，他们将寻求发展其他新的菜系。seek t d sth.固定搭配，意为“寻求做某事”，故填t develp。
【42题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：“如果日本决心继续执行排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施，坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的人。空处引导状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“如果日本决心继续执行排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施，坚决保护海洋环境。”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的人。此处是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a mjrity f Chinese，指人，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whm引导定语从句，故填whm。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在新浪微博上进行的一项民意调查中，超过20万网民敦促日本政府取消错误的决定，以负责任的态度解决污水问题。此处泛指一个负责人的态度，应用不定冠词来修饰，且respnsible发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“我们不希望2023年8月24日成为海洋环境的灾难日，我们希望这个问题能够得到优先考虑并尽快得到解决。如果日本不改弦易辙，它必定为这一决定承担历史责任。”此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语the issue和动词give是被动关系，且此处表示“将要被解决”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be given。
四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家，他母亲Nancy 通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
(1)表示感谢并问候；
(2)计划与家人一起做的事情；
(3)你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
注意：
(1)词数应为80词左右；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Nancy,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Nancy,
I am very glad t receive yur E-mail. I am very grateful t yu and yur family fr taking care f me during my study tur in the UK. And wish yu all the best.
Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing. I’m ging t Tian anmen t see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall. In additin, I want t g t Qinghua Garden t enjy the elegant demeanr (风范) f famus universities. I have decided t register fr the cmputer majr. With the rapid develpment f the Internet industry, the high-paying emplyment in IT industry attracts mre and mre peple t jin the Internet tide. Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin. Only with a clear gal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语回复邮件，对Chris英国学生的母亲祝贺自己顺利完成高中学业表示感谢并表达问候，介绍计划与家人一起做的事情，自己决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做何准备。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
感恩的：grateful→thankful
照顾：take care f→lk after
此外：In additin→Besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Befre chsing, cnsult peple engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin.
拓展句：Befre chsing, cnsult peple wh are engaged in this majr r g t training institutins fr cnsultatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nw that I have finished my high schl studies, my parents and I are ging t travel t Beijing.(运用了nw that引导状语从句)
【高分句型2】Only with a clear gal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be mre efficient.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my daughters reached the third and furth grades, I smetimes allwed them t walk t and frm schl alne if the weather permitted. One warm spring day, a little dg fllwed them hme after schl. It had shrt legs and lng lvely ears. It was the cutest dg I had ever seen and the girls begged me t keep it.
The dg was abut twelve weeks ld. It had n cllar(项圈) r identifying marks f any srt. I didn’t knw what t d. I thught abut psting an advertisement but I really didn’t want t. It wuld break the kids’ hearts if smene shuld shw up. Besides, its wners shuld have watched it mre clsely.
By the end f the week the dg was part f ur family. It was very intelligent and gd with the girls. The fllwing week smething tld me t check the lst—and—fund sectin in the lcal paper. One particular advertisement jumped ut at me and my heart beat with fear fr what I read. Smene was begging fr the return f a lst dg in the neighbrhd f ur grade schl. They sunded extremely eager. My hand shk, culdn’t bring myself t pick up the paper.
Instead, I pretended I hadn’t seen the advertisement. I quickly put paper away in the drawer and cntinued with my dusting. I never said a wrd abut it t the kids r my husband.
By nw we had named the dg. It lked like a Mlly, s that was what we called it. It fllwed the girls everywhere they went. When they went utside, it was ne step behind them. When they did the husewrk, it was there t lend a hand.
There was nly ne prblem with this seemingly perfect picture: my cnscience(良心)was bthering me. I knew in my heart I had t call that number in the paper and see if ur Mlly was the dg they were desperately seeking. It was the mst difficult thing I’ve ever dne.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 With mixed feelings, I finally picked up the phne. With butterflies in my stmach, I dialed the telephne number. Secretly I prayed n ne wuld answer, but smene did. The vice n the ther end was that f a yung wman. After describing the dg t her in detail, she immediately wanted t cme ver. I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. 30 minutes later, the bell rang and Mlly was barking. I pened the dr, frcing myself t face it.
I asked the wman t cme in and she quickly bent ver and hugged Mlly tightly. Mlly started wagging its tail and barking excitedly as if it had recgnized smene familiar. Surprised and excited, the wman tld me that she culdn’t sleep well withut it and thanked us fr keeping her dg fr these days. She ffered t give me sme cash as a reward, but I refused. After she tk Mlly away, I cracked a smile. I knew I had dne the right thing―that puppy was exactly where she belnged．
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一条小狗跟着孩子们来到了作者家，由于小狗很可爱，孩子们特别喜爱它，乞求作者收留小狗。作者心里明白，应该刊登广告寻找狗主人。但为了不伤孩子们的心，作者决定收留小狗。几周后，作者在报纸上看到了一条寻找失踪小狗的信息，而小狗已融入作者家中，所以作者不想打电话联系失主，但仍良心不安，陷入纠结。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“我百感交集，终于拿起了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者打电话之后发生的事。
②由第二段首句内容“我请那个女人进来，她很快弯下腰，紧紧地抱住莫利。”可知，第二段可描写小狗确实是这家人的，虽然不舍，但作者一家归还了小狗，作者认为自己做了正确的事情。
2.续写线索:打电话——确认信息——失主到来——认狗——还狗
3词汇激活
行为类
①过来：cme ver/ drp ver
②道歉: aplgize fr /say srry fr
③告诉：tell/infrm
情绪类
①开心: crack a smile /happy
②兴奋的：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] I said that my daughters lve it very much and meanwhile aplgized fr nt having cntacted her a few days befre. (that引导的宾语从句)
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