所属成套资源:2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习:中考必考单词 知识点精讲
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习:中考必考单词 知识点精讲(121-170词讲义)
展开2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解(121-170词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利! 121、breakfast名词,早餐have /eat breakfast吃早餐have …for breakfast早餐吃…after breakfast早餐后 122、bridge名词,桥the bridge to success通往成功的桥梁the bridge to knowledge通往知识的桥梁the road to success成功之路 build a bridge修桥 123、Britain名词,大不列颠;英国 124、brother名词,兄;弟elder brother哥哥younger brother弟弟 125、building名词,建筑物;房子?office building办公大楼a teaching building一个教学楼 126、bus名词,公共汽车?-buses(复数)take a /the bus乘公交车by bus乘公交车on a/the bus在公交车上 127、busy形容词,忙碌的-free(反义词,空闲的) be busy doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth忙于某事 business名词,生意;商业-businessman名词,商人-businessmen(复数)-trader(同义词)on business出差 128、beat动词,击败-beat(过去式)-beaten(过去分词) beat sb击败某人beat sb in/at sth在某方面击败某人 129、become动词,变成-became(过去式)-become(过去分词)become more and more beautiful变得越来越漂亮become successful变得成功become的延续性动词是beHe has been a teacher for ten years. 他已经当了10年老师了。 130、begin动词,开始-began(过去式)-begun(过去分词)-beginning(名词,开头;开端)-beginner(名词,初学者) begin with以…开始begin to do sth=start to do sth开始做某事 Well begun is half done良好的开端是成功的一半 131、believe动词,相信-believable形容词,可信的-unbelievable形容词,难以置信的 believe in sb信任某人believe intrust(同义词) 132、blow动词,吹-blew(过去式)-blown(过去分词)blow out吹灭blow away吹走blow down刮倒 133、borrow动词,借borrow sth from sb从某人借某物lend sth to sb=lend sb sth把某物借给某人borrow的延续性动词是keep 134、bring动词,带来-brought-brought(过去式和过去分词)bring sth to sp.把某物带到某地bring up抚养bring out使显现;使表现出bring out the best in sb把某人最好的一面展现出来bring back恢复bring back to life恢复生机 135、build动词,建造-built-built(过去式和过去分词)-building(名词,建筑物;房子)build up逐步建立;增强 136、burn 动词,着火;燃烧-burned-burned(过去式和过去分词)-burnt-burnt(过去式和过去分词)-burning(形容词,着火的;燃烧的)burn out烧尽;熄灭burn up被烧毁;被烧掉 137、buy动词,购买;买-bought-bought(过去式和过去分词)-have(延续性动词) buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物 138、bad形容词,坏的;糟的-worse(比较级)-worst(最高级)-badly(副词,严重地) be bad for同义(be harmful to)对…有害bad grades成绩差bad luck倒霉bad weather天气不好What bad/terrible weather!多么糟糕的天气啊! 139、basic形容词,基本的;基础的basic idea基本理念basic table manners基本的餐桌礼仪 140、beautiful形容词,漂亮的-beauty名词,漂亮,美丽-ugly(反义词,丑陋的) 141、big形容词,大的-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)-small(反义词) a big deal大事;重要的事 142、blind形容词,瞎的;失明的 143、bored形容词,厌倦的,烦闷的be /get bored with对…感到厌倦 144、boring形容词,没趣的;令人厌倦的sound boring听起来是无聊的 145、brave形容词,勇敢的;无畏的-bravely副词,勇敢地;无畏地 146、British形容词,英国的;英国人的 147、back副词,回来名词,背部 talk back to sb与某人顶嘴come back=return回来give back=return归还call sb back给某人回电话hurt one's back伤了某人的背部have a backache背痛 148、baby形容词,幼小的名词,婴儿-babies(复数) baby pandas小熊猫 149、bear名词,熊a toy bear一个玩具熊 bear动词,忍受;生育(孩子)-bore(过去式)-born(过去分词) 150、before连词,介词,在…以前 151、below介词,副词,在…下面 152、best形容词,最好的副词,最好地good/well 的最高级 do /try one's best to do sth尽某人的最大努力做某事 153、better形容词,较好的;更好的副词,较好地;更好地good/well 的比较级 had better (not)do sth最好做(不做)某事 154、black形容词,黑色的名词,黑色 Black姓氏(布莱克) 155、blue形容词,蓝色的名词,蓝色 注意:形容词,忧郁的 156、book名词,书-books(复数) 动词,预订book a flight订一张机票book a room订一个房间book a single room订一个单间book a double room订一个双人间 157、born动词,出生be born in出生于 形容词,天生的be born with天生具有be born with the ability to do sth天生具备做某事的能力a born writer天生的作家a born leader天生的领袖a born loser永远的失败者 158、both两个都…both…and…两个都,连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 159、break动词,(使)破;裂;碎;打破,损坏-broke(过去式)-broken(过去分词)break down出故障break into破门而入break out爆发break the world record打破世界纪录break one's promise违背诺言take a break=take breaks休息break the rules违反制度 160、bright形容词,明亮的-brightly(副词,明亮地) a bright and sunny day阳光明媚的一天 161、brown形容词,棕色的名词,棕色 Brown,姓氏,布朗 the Browns =the Brown family布朗一家人 (the+姓氏复数=the+姓氏单数+family)做主语时,谓语动词用复数。The Brown family are watching TV now. =The Browns are watching TV now. 布朗一家人正在看电视。 162、 brush动词,刷名词,刷子-brushes(单三或复数) brush one's teeth刷牙 163、behind介词,在…的后面fall behind落后behind the door在门的后面behind the tree在树的后面 164、beside介词,在…旁边;在…附近by/next to(同义词)beside the window在窗户旁边 165、between介词,在…之间(两者)between…and…在…和…之间 166、by介词,乘…交通工具;表示方式 by accident=by chance偶然地;意外地by hand用手工by mistake错误地by the way顺便问一下by the end of…截止到…by the end of last week截止上周底by the time到…时候by bus乘坐公交车by bike骑自行车by the window在窗户旁边 167、because连词,因为,引导原因状语从句。because of+名词/代词/动词-ing形式 He was not at school because he was ill . =He was not at school because of his illness. 他不在学校因为他生病了。 168、but并列连词,但是,表示转折关系。 He lives alone,but he never feels lonely. =Although he lives alone,he never feels lonely. 虽然他单独居住,但是他从来感觉不孤独。 169、cake名词,蛋糕?a birthday cake一个生日蛋糕a piece of cake一块蛋糕;小菜一碟 cafe名词,咖啡馆;小餐馆 170、calendar名词,日历;日程表lunar calendar阴历;农历