2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1161-1200词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1161-1200词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1161、space名词，太空；空间 in space在太空 space station太空站；宇宙空间站 spacesuit名词，航天服；宇航服 spaceship宇宙飞船 space order空间顺序 1162、speak动词，讲-spoke（过去式）-spoken（过去分词）-speaker名词,发言者；演讲者；扬声器 ?spoken，口语的 spoken English英语口语 speak English/Chinese/French/Japanese讲英语/汉语/法语/日语 give/make a speech做演讲 speak of谈到；提及 speak to sb和某人谈话 speak highly of高度赞扬 generally speaking一般来说 freedom of speech言论自由 -Could I speak to Linda?我可以跟琳达说话吗？-This is Linda speaking. 我是琳达。 speak、say、talk、tell的区别  1163、speed名词，速度动词，加速；快速前行 at a speed of…以…速度 at a high speed以高速 at a low speed以低速 at a full speed以全速 at a top speed以最高速 1164、spirit名词，意志；精神spirits名词，情绪；心境 in high /great spirits情绪高涨；兴高采烈 in low/poor spirits情绪低落 1165、spoon名词，勺；调羹 two spoons of sugar两勺糖 1166、sport名词，体育运动 do/play sports做运动 a sports meeting一次运动会 sports fans运动爱好者 1167、spring名词，春天?名词，泉?名词，弹簧 in spring在春天 hot spring温泉♨️ 1168、square名词，平方；正方形；广场形容词，正方形的；平方的 square meter平方米 square kilometer名词，平方公里 Tian'anmen Square天安门广场    1169、 stamp名词，邮票-stamps（复数） collect stamps集邮 a book of stamps一套邮票 I have been collecting stamps since I was six. 自从我六岁开始，我就一直在集邮。  1170、stand动词，站；起立?动词，忍受；处于（某种状态）；持（某种态度）-stood-stood（过去式和过去分词） stand for代表；支持 stand up站起来 stand up straight站直 Stand up straight and take your hands out of your pockets. 站直了，把手从口袋里拿出来。 stand in line排队等候 can't stand doing sth无法忍受做某事 stand still站着不动  ?stand,名词，摊位；看台  ?standard名词，标准；水平 I did my homework carefully to meet the standard of my English teacher. 为了达到英语老师的标准，我认真地做作业。 1171、star名词，恒星；星星；明星 the North Star北极星  a movie/film star一个电影明星 a sports star一个体育明星 She passed the exams and was named "a star student". 她通过了考试，并被称为“明星学生”。 1172、state名词，州 the United States美国 ?statement名词，声明；陈述 1173、station名词，电（视）台；车站 bus station公交车站 fire station消防站 police station警察局 radio station广播站 TV station电视台 railway station火车站 1174、step名词，步；步骤动词，走；迈步-stepped-stepped（过去式和过去分词） take steps=take action=take measures采取行动或措施 step by step一步一步地 step on…踩在…上 This is the first step towards success. 这是迈向成功的第一步。 1175、stomach名词，胃；腹部-stomachache名词，胃痛；腹痛  There is something wrong with my stomach. 我的胃有点儿不舒服。 have a backache背痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a headache头痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have an earache耳朵痛 have a sore knee膝盖痛 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a sore back背痛  1176、stone名词，石头 Stonehenge名词，巨石阵   1177、store名词，商店；仓库；贮存物 ?动词，贮藏；保存  There is a sports store near our school. 我们学校附近有一家体育用品商店。 1178、storm名词，暴风雨 rain storm暴风雨 snow storm暴风雪 thunder storm雷雨 sand storm沙尘暴 There was a heavy storm outside. 外面有大暴风雨。 1179、story名词，故事，小说-stories（复数） a story book一本故事书 tell a story=tell stories讲故事 tell sb a story=tell sb stories给某人讲故事  1180、strawberry名词，草莓-strawberries（复数） 1181、street名词，大街；街道 in / on the street在街道上 a one-way street单行道 a two-way street双行道 Walk /Go along the street and turn right. 沿着这条街走，然后向右拐。 1182、student名词，学生-students(复数) a top student一个尖子生 one of the best students最好的学生之一 1183、subject名词，学科；科目 English is my favorite subject. 英语是我最喜欢的科目。 What's your favorite subject?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ 1184、success名词，成功（反义词failure，名词，失败）-succeed动词，成功-successful形容词，成功的-successfully副词，成功地 succeed in doing sth成功地做某事 a big/great/huge success大获成功 His hard work and strong mind led to his success. 他的努力工作和坚强的意志最终造就了他的成功。   1185、sugar名词，糖 white sugar白糖 brown sugar红糖 Stop drinking something with too much sugar.  不要喝有太多糖的东西。 1186、suggest动词，建议；提议-suggestion名词，建议（同义词，advice）-suggestions（复数） suggest doing sth建议做某事 make a suggestion提建议 1187、summer名词，夏天；夏季 in summer在夏天 1188、Sunday名词，星期天 on Sundays每逢周日 1189、super与许多名词、形容词和动词连用，表示“过于，超” superman名词，有非凡才能的人；超人 superhero超级英雄 supermarket超市 1190、supply名词，供应量；供给量 1191、supper名词，晚餐 after supper晚饭后 have supper吃晚饭 1192、surface名词，表面；表层 on the surface表面上 1193、survey名词，调查 do a survey of…做…的调查 1194、sweater名词，毛衣 1195、swim动词，游泳-swam（过去式）-swum(过去分词)-swimming（现在分词）-swimmer（名词，游泳者） a swimming pool一个游泳池 on a swim team加入游泳队 go swimming去游泳 ?名词，游泳 go for a swim游泳 Let's go for a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。 1196、satisfy动词，使满意；使满足-satisfied形容词，满意的；满足的-satisfying形容词，令人满意的-satisfaction名词，满足；满意 be satisfied with=be pleased with对…满意 She is satisfied with her son's progress. 她对她儿子的进步感到满意 1197、save动词，救；救助动词，节省；节约 save money省钱 save one's life拯救某人的生命 save electricity节约用电 1198、say 动词，说；讲-said-said（过去式和过去分词）-saying（现在分词）-saying(名词，谚语；格言；警句) say to oneself自言自语 It's said that据说 That is to say那就是说（作插入语） As the saying goes…正如谚语所说 1199、see动词，看；看见动词，理解；明白-saw(过去式)-seen（过去分词） see  sb off为某人送行 see a doctor看医生 To see is to believe. 眼见为实。 see sb do sth与see sb doing sth区别   ?see sb do sth的被动结构是sb be seen to do sth看见某人做某事 see you later再会  look ,see 与watch的区别  1200、seem动词，似乎 seem+形容词似乎… seem to do sth似乎做某事 It seems/seemed that+从句似乎… seem like+名词好像…，似乎…  He doesn't seem to have many friends. 他好像没有好多朋友。 It seems that the weather changes every day. 天气好像每天都在变。 It seemed like a miracle. 那似乎是个奇迹。