2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习：中考必考单词 知识点精讲（1201-1240词讲义）

2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（1201-1240词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！1201、send动词，发送；邮寄-sent-sent(过去式和过去分词) send sb sth=send sth to sb把某物送给某人 send away解雇；把…打发走 send out发送；发出（信号） send for派人去请 send for a doctor派人去请个医生 send up发射 1202、shall情态动词，将要；将会通常用来征求意见或请求指示。 -Shall we meet in the evening?咱们晚上见好吗？-Good idea./That sounds good. 好主意/听起来不错。（表示同意）I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行。（表示不同意） ?should情态动词，应该；应当；可以 Our lifetime is short,so we should make good use of it. 我们的一生是短暂的，所以我们要好好利用它。 1203、share动词，分享；共享 share sth with sb与某人分享某物 share happiness and sadness with each other同甘共苦 bicycle sharing共享单车 1204、shine动词，发光；照耀-shone-shone（过去式和过去分词） The sun was shining brightly. 艳阳高照。 The sun is shining brightly outside. 外面太阳正明亮地照耀着。 1205、shout动词，呼叫；喊叫 shout at sb冲某人大声叫嚷 shout to sb朝某人大声喊叫   shout with joy欢呼 shout for help呼救 1206、shut动词，关闭；关上-shut-shut(过去式和过去分词)-shutting（现在分词） shut up闭嘴 shut off关闭 1207、skate动词，滑冰名词，滑冰鞋；溜冰鞋 a pair of skates一双滑冰鞋 go skating去滑冰 It was so cold that we were able to go skating on the lake. 天气极冷，我们能到湖上去滑冰了。 1208、ski动词，滑雪? go skiing去滑雪 1209、solve动词，解决；解答-solution名词，解决方法 solve the problem解决问题 I'm not a kid any longer,and I must learn to solve the problem by myself. 我不再是个小孩子了，我必须学着自己解决问题。 1210、spell动词，拼写-spelled-spelled(过去式和过去分词)-spelt-spelt(过去式和过去分词)-spelling（名词，拼写能力；拼法） How do you spell your name?你的名字怎么拼写？ 1211、spend动词，花（时间、钱等）-spent-spent（过去式和过去分词）   1212、stay动词，停留连系动词，保持；继续是-stayed（过去式）-staying（现在分词） stay up熬夜 stay out待在户外；不在家 stay healthy保持健康 stay calm保持冷静 stay at home待在家 stay away from远离 stay away from school旷课 1213、steal动词，偷；窃取-stole（过去式）-stolen（过去分词） steal sth from s. p. /sb从某地或某人那里偷东西 The thief stole some money from the supermarket. 那个小偷从超市偷了一些钱。 1214、suppose动词，推断；料想 be supposed to do dth应该做某事 1215、sail动词，航行-sailor名词，水手；海员-sailing名词，帆船运动；航海；航行 1216、satellite名词，卫星 1217、sausage名词，香肠；腊肠 1218、scene名词，场景；现场 1219、schedule名词，计划表；日程安排动词，排定；预定 1220、score动词或名词，得分；进球 What's the score?得分是多少？ He studied hard and got good scores in his exams. 他刻苦学习，并且在考试中取得了好成绩。 1221、secret名词，秘密；秘诀形容词，秘密的 the secret to happiness幸福的秘密   the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀 keep a secret保守秘密 1222、senior形容词，级别（或地位）高的?形容词，年长的 senior high school高中 senior card老年卡 senior high school entrance examination中考 1223、sense动词，感觉到名词，感觉；意识；判断力 a sense of…一种……的感觉 a strong sense of humor很强的幽默感 a sense of direction方向感 make sense有道理；合乎情理 1224、set?动词，放，安置?动词，（日、月等）落；下沉?动词，树立；开创?动词，布置；设置?名词，一套；一组；一副-set-set（过去式和过去分词）-setting(现在分词) set off=set out出发；动身 set up开办；建立 set about开始；着手 a set of一套；一副 set a goal定目标 set an example树立一个榜样 1225、shake动词，摇动；（与某人）握手-shook（过去式）-shaken（过去分词） milk shake奶昔 shake one's head摇头 shake hands with sb与某人握手 1226、stalls名词，地摊 set up stalls摆地摊 stall economy地摊经济 1227、shelf名词，架子-shelves（复数） on the bookshelf在书架上 1228、shoot动词，射击-shot-shot（过去式和过去分词） 1229、shop名词，商店动词，购物-shopping名词，购物-shopkeeper名词，店主 go shopping=do some/the shopping去购物 a clothes shop一家服装店 shopping bag购物袋 shopping list购物清单 shopping centre购物中心 1230、show动词，给…看；展示；表明-showed(过去式)-showed/shown（过去分词） 名词，演出；节目；展览 show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人看某物 show off炫耀 show up出席；露面 on show展出；陈列 show sb around带领某人参观 talent show才艺表演 1231、shower动词或名词，淋浴 take a shower淋浴；洗澡 1232、sign名词，迹象；符号；指示牌；手势 traffic sign交通标识 as a sign of…作为……的迹象 ?动词，签名；签署 You can meet many writers,talk to them to sign a book. 你可以遇到许多作家，与他们交谈或要求他们给书签名。 1233、sightseeing名词，观光；游览 go sightseeing去旅游观光 sightseeing car观光汽车 1234、silver名词，银；银器 Some coins are made of silver. 有些银币是用银做的。 ?形容词，银色的 a silver car一辆银色的轿车 silver hair银发 1235、sleep动词或名词，睡觉-slept-slept（过去式和过去分词）-sleepy（形容词，困倦的）-asleep（形容词，睡着的）  eight hours' sleep八小时的睡眠 go to sleep去睡觉   fall asleep入睡 fall fast asleep酣然入睡 feel sleepy感觉困倦的 1236、smile动词，微笑名词，微笑；笑容 smile at sb朝某人微笑 with a smile面带微笑 Smile at the world and it will smile back. 你朝世界微笑，世界就会朝你微笑。 A warm smile is always on her face. 她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。   1237、smoke动词，吸烟；冒烟名词：烟；香烟-smoker名词，吸烟者-smoking名词，吸烟? the heavy smoke浓烟 give up smoking戒烟 Smoking is bad for health,so I will try to persuade my father not to smoke. 吸烟对健康有害，所以我将尽力劝我父亲不要抽烟。 Smoking is harmful to health. 吸烟对健康有害。  1238、snow动词，下雪名词，雪-snowy形容词，下雪的 snow heavily雪下得大 a heavy snow一场大雪 snowstorm名词，暴风雪 snowman名词，雪人 snowball名词，雪球 snowfall名词，降雪量 This song reminds me of the snowy days in the past. 这首歌提醒我想起了以前的雪天。 ?Snow White白雪公主 1239、soccer名词，足球 play soccer踢足球 a soccer team足球队 1240、software名词，软件 a software company软件公司