2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省衡阳市衡阳县高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1.What is the man lking fr?
A.The gegraphy bk.B.The physics bk.C.The histry bk.
2.What des the man think f the lecture?
A.Interesting.B.Strange.C.Difficult.
3.What clr smart phne des the man want?
A.Glden.B.Black.C.Light blue.
4.What will Tina d tmrrw?
A.Rest at hme.B.G t a party.C.D sme shpping.
5.Why did the wman aplgize?
A.She dialed the wrng number.
B.She frgt the man’s rder.
C.She mistk the delivery address.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What can we learn abut the traffic then?
A.There will be n taxi.B.It will be heavy.C.It will nt be busy.
7.Which is the best way f her returning hme accrding t the wman?
A.Taking the man’s car.B.Taking a taxi.C.Taking the train.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What has the wman frgtten t write n the list?
A.Onins.B.Ptates.C.Carrts.
9.What des the man need t decide at the market?
A.Whether t buy cheese.
B.Hw much cheese t buy.
C.What kind f cheese t buy.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why des the wman make the call?
A.T rder fd.
B.T reprt the wrng delivery.
C.T knw sme fd infrmatin.
11.What did the wman receive?
A.The children’s party special.
B.The lunch special fr ten.
C.The adult’s party special.
12.What des the wman want the man t d?
A.Change the rder.B.Check the rder.C.Return her mney.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a pub.B.In a classrm.C.In a shp.
14.What clr is the secnd wallet?
A.Blue.B.Black.C.Brwn.
15.What des the wman buy at last?
A.A tie.B.A leather bag.C.A wallet.
16.Hw much des the wman spend?
A.$5.00.B.$13.28.C.$31.98.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A.The changes f talk shws.
B.The ways f enjying ur lives.
C.The future f entertainment industry.
18.What d mst talk shws usually depend n t make their shws lively?
A.Having a live audience.
B.Ding vide-chat interviews.
C.Inviting their family members.
19.What des Jimmy Kimmel d in the vide?
A.He chats with a pp star.
B.He plays with his kids.
C.He makes a pizza at hme.
20.What des the speaker think f these hsts?
A.Disappinting.B.Encuraging.C.Discuraging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Arts r Science? Streaming is a step that ne must take in adlescence. Certainly, the answer t this decisin des nt cme easy t mst peple. The mst imprtant thing t d is t identify where yur interests lie. Yu may als cnsider future jbs, thrugh which yu can find what yu lve. The little knwn but interesting jbs belw are fr yur reference.
21．Which f the fllwing can be an ideal candidate fr a jb as a perfumer?
A．A medical student.B．A chemistry student.
C．A histry student.D．A law student.
22．Which jb can serve as an aid t a medical diagnsis?
A．Perfumer.B．Orthtist.
C．Glass blwer.D．Sngrapher.
23．Wh is the passage intended fr?
A．Jb-hunters.B．University graduates.
C．High schl students.D．Emplyers.
B
Archan Chan recalls her first experience wrking in a Chinese restaurant mre than 14 years ag. Emplyed as an apprentice(学徒)chef, she was ne f just tw wmen in the kitchen – the ther’s sle jb was t beat eggs. “She was unbelievably fast at beating eggs. I guess fr a wman t survive in a traditinal Chinese kitchen back then, yu had t be the best in smething,” she says.
Tday, Chan leads the kitchen f H Lee Fk, ne f Hng Kng’s mst ppular restaurants. After spending mre than a decade wrking in fine dining restaurants in Australia and Singapre, she is ne f a few female chefs wh have risen t the tp f a high-end Chinese restaurant. That’s an impressive feat, given hw incredibly challenging it has been fr wmen t sar in high-prfile Chinese kitchens.
Female chefs have lng been a minrity in prfessinal kitchens arund the wrld. But the situatin is even bleaker in Chinese kitchens. There’s n denying the wrk is physically demanding – an empty pt weighs abut 2.2 kilgrams – but there are ther factrs at play.
In the past, masters f many Chinese kitchens wuld recruit apprentices and pass their skills t them. Few chefs wuld risk recruiting a female trainee int that harsh envirnment.
Given all f these barriers, nt many wmen wuld even cnsider this male-dminated industry as an attractive career path. Thankfully, there are signs f a shift in mindset – the number f female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.
“Even if it’s a male-dminant kitchen, all everyne cares abut is fd – the cking. They dn’t care if yu’re a male r female. Gender shuldn’t matter,” Chan says.
“Yes, there is a physical barrier but I think the mental barrier may be mre bstructive(阻碍的)t the increase f wmen in Chinese kitchens,”Chan adds. “It isn’t just abut hw much yu want it but hw much hard wrk yu’re willing t put int it. There are days when yu feel like yur arms are falling apart and yu can’t mve them anymre, but the next day, yu’re strnger and may be able t wrk a heavier wrk.”
24．What can we learn abut Archan Chan?
A．She gt a rapid prmtin.
B．She des best in beating eggs.
C．She is the best female chef in China.
D．She made a great achievement in her career.
25．What’s a cause f very few female chefs in prfessinal kitchens?
A．Kitchen is a harsh place fr wmen.
B．Wmen are afraid f physical wrk.
C．Custmers care abut the gender f the chef.
D．Wmen face bth mental and physical barriers.
26．Which f the fllwing can best describe Archan Chan?
A．Strng-willed.B．Open-minded.C．Cl-headed.D．Kind-hearted.
27．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Female chefs have risen t the tp.
B．Female chefs have lng been a minrity.
C．Female chefs are prving dubters wrng.
D．Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.
C
When I was 9, we packed up ur hme in Ls Angeles and arrived at Heathrw, Lndn n a gray January mrning. Everyne in the family settled quickly int the city except me. Withut my belved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a lss and ut f place. Until I made a discvery.
Suthbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center f British skatebarding, where the cntinuus crashing f skatebards left yur head ringing .I lved it. I sn made friends with the lcal skaters. We spke ur wn language. And my favrite: Safe. Safe meant cl. It meant hell. It meant dn't wrry abut it. Once, when trying a certain trick n the beam（横杆）, I fell nt the stnes, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Tby came ver, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their bards lud, shuting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a gd skater.
When I was 15, my family mved t Washingtn. I tried skatebarding there, but the lcals were far less welcming. Within a cuple f years, I'd given it up.
When I returned t Lndn in 2004, I fund myself wandering dwn t Suthbank, spending hurs there. I've traveled back several times since, mst recently this past spring. The day was cld but clear: turists and Lndners stpped t watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）amng the kids wh rushed by n their bards, I fund my way t the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up t the beam. He sat next t me. He seemed nt t ntice the man next t him. But sn I caught a few f his glances. “I was a lcal here 20 years ag,” I tld him. Then, slwly, he began t nd his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
28. What can we learn abut the authr sn after he mved t Lndn?
A. He felt disappinted.B. He gave up his hbby.
C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.
29. What d the underlined wrds “Safe! Safe! Safe!” prbably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well dne! C. N way! D. Dn't wrry!
30. Why did the authr like t spend time in Suthbank when he returned t Lndn?
A. T jin the skatebarding.B. T make new friends.
C. T learn mre tricks.D. T relive his childhd days
31. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Children shuld learn a secnd language.
B. Sprt is necessary fr children's health.
C. Children need a sense f belnging
D. Seeing the wrld is a must fr children.
D
The cnnectin between peple and plants has lng been the subject f scientific research. Recent studies have fund psitive effects. A study cnducted in Yungstwn，Ohi，fr example, discvered that greener areas f the city experienced less crime. In anther，emplyees were shwn t be 15% mre prductive when their wrkplaces were decrated with huseplants.
The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual cmpsitin f plants in rder t get them t perfrm diverse，even unusual functins. These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. ＂We’re thinking abut hw we can engineer plants t replace functins f the things that we use every day,＂explained Michael Stran, a prfessr f chemical engineering at MIT.
One f his latest prjects has been t make plants grw(发光)in experiments using sme cmmn vegetables. Stran’s team fund that they culd create a faint light fr three-and-a-half hurs. The light，abut ne-thusandth f the amunt needed t read by，is just a start. The technlgy, Stran said, culd ne day be used t light the rms r even t turn tree int self-pwered street lamps.
In the future，the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are als trying t develp an n and ff＂switch＂where the glw wuld fade when expsed t daylight.
Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity cnsumed in the US. Since lighting is ften far remved frm the pwer surce(电源)-such as the distance frm a pwer plant t street lamps n a remte highway-a lt f energy is lst during transmissin(传输).
Glwing plants culd reduce this distance and therefre help save energy.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. A new study f different plants.
B. A big fall in crime rates.
C. Emplyees frm varius wrkplaces.
D. Benefits frm green plants.
33. What is the functin f the sensrs printed n plant leaves by MIT engineer?
A. T detect plants’ lack f water
B. T change cmpsitins f plants
C. T make the life f plants lnger.
D. T test chemicals in plants.
34. What can we expect f the glwing plants in the future?
A. They will speed up energy prductin.
B. They may transmit electricity t the hme.
C. They might help reduce energy cnsumptin.
D. They culd take the place f pwer plants.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the main idea f the text?
A. Whether we can grw mre glwing plants.
B. Hw we live with glwing plants.
C.Whether glwing plants can replace lamps.
D. Hw glwing plants are made pllutin-free.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu suffer frm scial anxiety, yu will fear certain situatins. Sme fear speaking in frnt f grups f peple, while thers fear ging t parties r ther types f scial events. In whichever situatin yur fear arises, yu’ll prbably experience sweating, flushing, feeling yur heart race, r ther symptms f anxiety. 36
Number One: Deep muscle relaxatin.
Learning t physically relax is ne f the best ways t vercme anxiety. 37 Fr deep muscle relaxatin, yu will tense and then relax the majr muscle grups f yur bdy, beginning with yur feet and wrking yur way twards yur head and face.
Number Tw: Slw breathing.
38 When yu’re anxius, yur breathing becmes faster and mre shallw and as a result, yu’ll feel light-headed and dizzy, bringing n mre anxiety. Learning t breathe slwer and mre regularly thrugh yur nse will help yu calm dwn.
Number Three: Visualizatin.
The key t visualizatin is t remember a place where yu felt safe and cmfrtable. Once yu remember this place, get a picture f it in yur mind s clearly that yu can feel, see, smell and even taste that place. 39
Number Fur: 40
Mst peple with scial anxiety want t hide, avid, r run away frm whatever they’re scared f. But by facing yur anxiety instead yu’ll find that it is usually smething yu can tlerate after a few expsures. When using this methd, fcus n what’s ging n arund yu instead f what’s ging thrugh yur mind. That shuld help yu distract yurself frm thse anxius thughts.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I started my cmpany, a custmer service number was put n the cmpany’s website t better the cmmunicatin with users. Smehw it rarely rang. S we abandned it.
Hwever, I thught phne supprt wuld have made sense. S, last year, I ____41____ putting anther service number n ur hmepage.
“Again? We tried this befre, but it didn’t wrk!” they respnded, casting __42____ n me.
“But cmpanies evlve; circumstances change.” I argued.
Late last year, I cnvinced my cmpany t give it a sht. S we started a tw-week ____43____. During the first few days, the vlume f calls, arund 20 per day, was nt much but ____44____. Then, ver the fllwing days, the vlume increased dramatically, which ____45____ them all. S successful was it that we finally decided t adpt the service phne number ___46____.
This experience reminded me f the elephant-and-rpe stry. Baby elephants were ____47____ with a small rpe. Because they’re t __48____ t break free frm the rpe, they grw up being cnditined that the rpe is strnger than they are. S, as adults, they think they can still be ____49____ by the rpe. In my cmpany, thse wh thught we culdn’t because we nce ____50____ were like a baby elephant wh was living with a ___51____ mindset. They drew a cnclusin based n specific ____52____, but they frgt t revise it when things changed.
In business, nt t mentin life, all srts f invisible mental rpes may hld us back. It results in missed pprtunities and wasted ____53____. S dn’t hld nt the ____54____ that yu can’t grw r learn frm past failures. All it takes is ____55____ eyes t reexamine the situatin.
41．A．admittedB．imaginedC．enjyedD．prpsed
42．A．annyanceB．fearC．dubtD．regret
43．A．activityB．trialC．prcedureD．missin
44．A．significantB．preciseC．perfectD．cmmn
45．A．amusedB．frustratedC．astnishedD．pleased
46．A．partlyB．regularlyC．naturallyD．fficially
47．A．injuredB．securedC．mvedD．pulled
48．A．smallB．bigC．fatD．shrt
49．A．held nB．held backC．set freeD．set apart
50．A．triedB．reflectedC．perseveredD．failed
51．A．flexibleB．cmplexC．fixedD．simple
52．A．placesB．cnditinsC．standardsD．systems
53．A．spaceB．strengthC．mneyD．ptential
54．A．beliefB．excuseC．ambitinD．infrmatin
55．A．matureB．eagerC．freshD．ptimistic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kim Cbb, a prfessr at the Gergia Institute f Technlgy in Atlanta, is ne 'f a small but grwing minrity f academics 56 are cutting back n their air travel because f climate change. Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane- 57 (view)as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin. But Cbb and thers 58 (be) nw questining that idea-—pushing cnferences t prvide mre chances t participate remtely and 59 (change) their persnal behavir t d their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, 60 (rugh) 200 academics-—many f them climate scientists— 61 (prmise) t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
Cbb, fr her part, started t ask cnference rganizers wh invited her t speak 62 she culd d s remtely; abut three-quarters f 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was n, she declined the 64 (invite).That apprach brught Cbb's air travel last year dwn by 75%6, and she plans 65 (cntinue)the practice."It has been fairly rewarding," she says—"a really psitive change."
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。
内容包括：1.比赛时间; 2.演讲话题； 3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。










第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was Christmas Eve mrning, and I awke with a purpse: t find my lst cat, Baby-Girl. As I gt ready, I culd hear icy rain beating against the windw. Baby-Girl was ut there smewhere in the strm; I culd just feel her. Sure, it had been six mnths since she went missing, but I still had faith. This was the seasn fr miracles(奇迹),after all.
Earlier this summer, my sweet pet disappeared frm my parents' huse in Indiana. Baby-Girl had been staying with them while I was between apartments. At the time, I lived and wrked in Washingtn, D.C. I was staying with friends until I signed my lease(租约)n a new place. Baby-Girl had gtten ut f my parents' huse three days befre I was set t fly back hme t pick her up.
My dad and I had spent that entire visit searching fr her. Dad was the family's resident "realist," which meant he spent a whle lt f time trying t prepare me fr the wrst. "She' s either been hit by a car r been taken in by smene wh fund her," he said. Hwever, I believed I'd see Baby-Girl again. Even after I returned t D.C. withut her and the weeks stretched int mnths, deep dwn I had. this undeniable feeling that we wuld be reunited ne day.
Nw, hme again in Indiana fr the hlidays, I was determined t pick up my search right where I' d left ff. I grabbed Baby-Girl' s cat carrier, laded it int the car, and then asked my dad t drive me t the shelter.
"Sharn, yu have t be realistic," Dad said as we headed t the garage (车库).“She' s been gne t lng. Yu' re nt ging t find her."
"Well, I disagree. Dn' t yu believe in miracles?" I asked.
Dad said nthing mre but climbed int the driver' s seat. At the shelter, a wman at the frnt desk greeted my dad warmly."Gd t see yu again, Mr. Dilln! Still lking fr yur cat?" Ah, I thught,maybe he' s nt such a pessimist after all.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Then the wman tk us t the rws f cages with cats f all
clrs and sizes inside.

Paragraph 2:
I pinted ut that this cat was my Baby-Girl, but they bth
dubted it.
参考答案
答案
1~5 ACBBA6~10 BCACB
11~15 ACCCA16~20 AAABB
21-23 BDA
24-27 DDAC
28-31 ABDC
32-35 DACC
第二节 七选五
36—40 FDGCA
41—45 DCBAC
46—50DBABD
51—55CBDAC
56 wh/that
57 is viewed/has been viewed
58 are
59changing
60 rughly
61 have prmised
62 whether/if
63 the
64 invitatin
65 t cntinue
Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a.m. n January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”, thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterius culture and age-ld histry, yu can, undubtedly give us a wnderful and impressive perfrmance. Yu are expected t sign up fr the cntest at www. Chinesespeechcntestfrfreigners.cm. I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
One pssible versin:
Then the wman tk us t the rws f cages with cats f all clrs and sizes inside. I searched carefully, but t my disappintment, nne f them was my Baby-Girl. Just then I nticed a rm farther back, where the wman said they kept the cats that just came in. I pushed ahead and when I stepped in, I heard a familiar mew. My eyes immediately zered in n a little cat. She was skinnier than I remembered, but I was sure she was my Baby-Girl! I pened the cage dr, and she practically jumped int my arms. Bth my dad and the wman were shcked.
I pinted ut that this cat was my Baby-Girl,but they bth dubted it."This cat had just been brught in during the mrning strm," the wman said. "Wait here! I can prve she' s my cat," I said firmly, excusing myself t grab the carrier. I' d trained Baby-Girl t walk inside the carrier befre.Sure enugh, when she was let dwn n the flr,she made a dash fr the carrier and stayed right inside. "That' s definitely yur cat," the wman laughed. I was almst in tears. My heart was filled with happiness — my cat was finally hme again.The miracle had happened!Little-knwn but interesting jbs in the science sectr:
Little-knwn but interesting jbs in the arts sectr:
1. PerfumerA creative perfumer mixes several scented chemicals t make the perfect fragrance, using his r her knwledge f chemicals. It can take many trials and much cnsumer testing t get that perfect scent.
1. Museum CuratrA museum curatr safeguards cllectins f heritage. He r she is a cntent-specialist charged with an institutin’s cllectins and invlved with the interpretatin f heritage material.
2. OrthtistIt is a jb that helps thse wh have lst sme part f their limbs(四肢). An rthtist helps patients with partial r ttal absence f limbs by creating a custm-designed device.
2. Glass blwerGlass blwers are creative peple wh design, prduce and decrate glass. They are the nes wh are behind the exquisitely-designed glass giftware, tableware and mirrrs.
3. SngrapherSngraphers perfrm prcedures such as sngrams and ultrasunds. Essentially, they enable us t see what is inside the bdy withut perfrming surgeries.
3. Jewelry DesignerA jewelry designer designs and makes jewelry using a variety f materials, including gld, silver and stnes. The jewelry they make may nt be wearable, but used as decrative artefacts instead.
A. Facing yur anxiety.
B. Cntrlling yur thughts.
C. But this takes practice and patience.
D. It’s impssible t feel bth relaxed and anxius.
E. This technique will help yu better handle the situatin f being lnely.
F. Whatever yur symptms, there are things yu can d t deal with yur scial anxiety.
G. Cntrlling yur breathing when yu suffer anxiety is anther gd way t deal with yur emtins.