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2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省揭阳市普宁市勤建学校高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案，共4页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分37，B．Day 3， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷分值120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．kids wh were brn in ther citiesB．experts wh study histry and cities
C．freigners wh are new t ChinaD．peple wh are interested in turing
2．If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A．g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB．visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C．g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD．live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3．On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A．Day 4.B．Day 3.C．Day 2.D．Day 1
B
One f the imprv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternn. Smetimes, as many as twenty-five t sixty-plus flks shwed up. Jim made sure t fit everyne in s they culd imprve their skills. The class lasted fr three hurs. The usual cast f cmic actrs played imprv cmedy games. And we wuld g t the nearest mini market lcated in the building and get a snack r cffee during breaks.
One day, three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams— an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air. Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say “hi” t Rbin, wh was with a friend. I frze fr a mment, but then I cmpsed myself.
I tld them, “Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.” I culd hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Yu’re ging t ask Rbin Williams t cme t ur cmedy class. Gd luck with that ne!”
S I went up t Rbin and his friend and asked him t jin us. “We’ re having an imprv cmedy class. We’re n break nw, but we wuld be mst humbled and hnred if yu wuld jin us fr the secnd half f the class. “Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, “Okay.” It was like a grwn-up child being asked t cme and play. With that, he and his friend fllwed me up t the class.
When he saw Rbin, Jim said, “Oh my gdness, lk wh Micheline is bringing t class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astnishment and delight. “Why, it’s Rbin Williams!”“ Rbin and his friend stayed the rest f the class and at the end f the class, Rbin and Jim perfrmed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally fr his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight fr all f us that Saturday afternn! All I knw is that if I hadn’t mustered up the curage t ask Rbin t jin us, nne f us wuld have had that experience.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cmpse” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Lk dwn.B. Calm dwn.
C. Make up.D. Pick up.
5. What did the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. It’s never t late t mend.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. A brave attempt is half success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It was the authr’s bravery that mved Rbin Williams.
B. Jim Cranna was waiting fr Rbin Williams t cme t the class.
C. Rbin Williams gave a lecture n playing imprv cmedy games.
D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve t invite Rbin Williams.
7. What kind f persn was Rbin Williams mst likely t be?
A. Renwned but apprachable.B. Ppular but humble.
C. Respected but casual.D. Strict but generus.
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排 除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
8．What is gd abut being a generalist?
A．Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
B．Yu will need t knw less and less.
C．Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
D．Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
9．Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ ______.
A．chicesB．limitatinsC．regretsD．expectatins
10．Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ________.
A．is fully aware f his talent and ability
B．shuld lve petry and philsphy
C．brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
D．is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
11．What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A．Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B．In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
D．Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
12. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
13. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ___16___, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne's pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn't end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ___17___. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn't the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu're living and where yu're headed, yu can always select public transprt. ___18___.
• Dn't use htels. ___19___. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses（红利）, mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ___20___. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu're ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu're a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene's huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what's available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin- -a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share ____21____ tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has ____23____ t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that wuld leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even ____26____ n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few mnths. “The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t ____29____ is that it is never t late t ____30____ gd health.” Fr Chen, her ____31____ fr exercising was brn ut f a need ____32____ desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She ____34____ had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannt stp aging ____35____ exercise can slw it dwn, she says. “Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness.”
21. A. dietB. videC. fitnessD. fashin
22. A. partlyB. rughlyC. extensivelyD. relatively
23. A. managedB. happenedC. fferedD. hped
24. A. stateB. cnditinC. muscleD. figure
25. A. envyB. fancyC. respectD. admiratin
26. A. presentedB. describedC. featuredD. Displayed
27. A. friendsB. fllwersC. instructrsD. bservers
28. A. mtivatedB. entertainedC. determinedD. mved
29. A. expressB. cnveyC. carryD. leave
30. A. enjyB. mnitrC. deserveD. pursue
31. A. wishB. passinC. appealD. preference
32. A. mre thanB. ther thanC. instead fD. regardless f
33. A. prB. sickC. sundD. stable
34. A. mstlyB. ratherC. neverD. even
35. A. asB. butC. untilD. befre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f ____36____ umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal ____37____ prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much ____38____ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f ____39____ (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther ____40____ (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ____41____ (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t ____42____ (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, ____44____ n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly _____45_____ (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
第三部分 写作（共两节;满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,外教 David 向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.支持与学生课堂互动;
2.给出课堂互动的方法
注意: 1写作词数应为80左右
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm yur student, Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sandr was brn and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years ld, he never wanted t leave his hmetwn. But last year, Sandr's father's investment went bad, wiping ut the family and sending his parents t prisn. As a teenager under 16 years ld, Sandr was frced t g t Newcastle in the nrtheast f England t stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandr had a lt f difficulties in the new envirnment. He didn't like the fd in England. Nbdy culd frecast the weather in Newcastle. He had t start learning the secnd freign language in his new schl. Pcket mney was nt enugh as usual. Almst every subject was a challenge fr him. Mst imprtantly, he had n friends. It seemed nbdy knew him and he knew nbdy in the schl.
On an early summer evening, when Sandr was ging hme alne frm schl as usual, a man called him frm behind. Sandr turned arund and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in frnt f him.
"Yu knw, the schl will have a swimming cmpetitin next mnth. There will be all kinds f races. Will yu participate?" Eddie asked.
Sandr tk a lk at Eddie with dubt and answered, "Yu sure? Me? N. I wn't. I can swim, but I'm slwer than a snail. "
Eddie smiled and then said, "Yes. Indeed. Yu are, in breaststrke（蛙泳）, in backstrke, and in butterfly, but nt in freestyle. S jin the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable fr yu. ”
Sandr was speechless at that mment. He had never knwn smene in the schl was bserving him and caring fr him.
"I dn't think I can win anything. ” Sandr was still a little puzzled.
"But yu may get mre recgnitin and cnsequently yu can make sme friends. That is mre imprtant than prizes. ” Eddie respnded immediately.
Having hesitated fr a while, Sandr agreed t have a try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分值120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4-Day Classic Beijing Tur
The 4-day classic Beijing tur is designed fr turists wh cme t visit China fr the first time. It cvers the mst ppular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, histry, lcal lifestyles and features, fd and drinks, business, etc. fr yu.
Day 1: Arrival in Beijing
Yur guide meets yu at Capital Airprt, and helps yu check in at yur htel.
Enjy Beijing Duck as welcme dinner.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 2: The Great Wall & The Summer Palace
Start yur day at the mst famus part f the Great Wall — the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the dwntwn fr the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a lng drive t the Great Wall (abut 2 hurs’ riding). Have a break at the Jade Museum n the way. Lunch will be enjyed in a lcal restaurant. In the early afternn cme back t the city and have a sightseeing tur f the Summer Palace.
Recmmended Activity: Beijing Opera Shw (Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10 every evening).
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & Lcal experience
Yur guide meets yu at the htel at 8 am and set ut fr the day’s turing: Tian’anmen Square and the Frbidden City. After visiting the tw sites, have a break and get ready fr lunch.
Hutng visit: see sme traditinal arts f the ld Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a lcal family.
Accmmdatin: Beijing dwntwn.
Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites
Visit the Olympic sites: Bird’s Nest, Water Cube and Olympic Park, witnessing the fast develping mdern China. Enjy sme free time after visiting the sites. After lunch, it is shpping time and then the tur is ver.
1．This advertisement is aimed at ________.
A．kids wh were brn in ther citiesB．experts wh study histry and cities
C．freigners wh are new t ChinaD．peple wh are interested in turing
2．If a turist wants t enjy Beijing Opera, he shuld ________.
A．g t Liyuan Theatre in the eveningB．visit the Summer Palace n the first day
C．g sightseeing in Beijing HutngD．live and eat dwntwn in Beijing
3．On which day can turists enjy the city’s traditinal arts and lcal lifestyle?
A．Day 4.B．Day 3.C．Day 2.D．Day 1
B
One f the imprv (即兴表演) classes I attended regularly was taught by Jim Cranna every Saturday afternn. Smetimes, as many as twenty-five t sixty-plus flks shwed up. Jim made sure t fit everyne in s they culd imprve their skills. The class lasted fr three hurs. The usual cast f cmic actrs played imprv cmedy games. And we wuld g t the nearest mini market lcated in the building and get a snack r cffee during breaks.
One day, three f us were standing utside the building, when Rbin Williams— an internatinally famus actr and cmic walked by, enjying the fresh bay air. Cmpletely frzen, my fellw cmics culdn’t summn up the curage t just say “hi” t Rbin, wh was with a friend. I frze fr a mment, but then I cmpsed myself.
I tld them, “Hey, if yu guys can’t handle it, then I will ask him t cme and jin us fr the secnd half f class.” I culd hear them mumble under their breath, “Yeah, sure, right. Yu’re ging t ask Rbin Williams t cme t ur cmedy class. Gd luck with that ne!”
S I went up t Rbin and his friend and asked him t jin us. “We’ re having an imprv cmedy class. We’re n break nw, but we wuld be mst humbled and hnred if yu wuld jin us fr the secnd half f the class. “Rbin lked directly in my eyes and said with little hesitatin, “Okay.” It was like a grwn-up child being asked t cme and play. With that, he and his friend fllwed me up t the class.
When he saw Rbin, Jim said, “Oh my gdness, lk wh Micheline is bringing t class.“ Jim’s eyes were all in astnishment and delight. “Why, it’s Rbin Williams!”“ Rbin and his friend stayed the rest f the class and at the end f the class, Rbin and Jim perfrmed a skit(滑稽短剧). We actually watched him shape-shift as he prepared physically and mentally fr his made-up character. He gave it his all. It was truly magical.
What a delight fr all f us that Saturday afternn! All I knw is that if I hadn’t mustered up the curage t ask Rbin t jin us, nne f us wuld have had that experience.
4. What des the underlined wrd “cmpse” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Lk dwn.B. Calm dwn.
C. Make up.D. Pick up.
5. What did the authr want t shw by telling the experience?
A. It’s never t late t mend.B. Every clud has a silver lining.
C. A brave attempt is half success.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
6. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. It was the authr’s bravery that mved Rbin Williams.
B. Jim Cranna was waiting fr Rbin Williams t cme t the class.
C. Rbin Williams gave a lecture n playing imprv cmedy games.
D. Micheline’s friends didn’t have the nerve t invite Rbin Williams.
7. What kind f persn was Rbin Williams mst likely t be?
A. Renwned but apprachable.B. Ppular but humble.
C. Respected but casual.D. Strict but generus.
C
There is smething t be said fr being a generalist, even if yu are a specialist. Knwing a little abut a lt f things that interest yu can add t the richness f a whle, well-lived life.
Sciety pushes us t specialize, t becme experts. This requires cmmitment t a particular ccupatin, branch f study r research. The drawback t being specialists is we ften cme t knw mre and mre abut less and less. There is a great deal f pressure t master ne’s field. Yu may pursue training, degrees, r increasing levels f respnsibility at wrk. Then yu discver the pressure f having t keep up.
Sme peple seem willing t wrk arund the clck in their narrw specialty. But such cmmitment can als weaken a sense f freedm. These specialists culd wrk at the ffice until ten each night, then lk back and realize they wuld have lved t have gne hme and enjyed the sweetness f their family and friends, r traveled t exciting places, meeting interesting peple. Mastering ne thing t the exclusin (排 除) f thers can hld back yur true spirit.
Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. They are peple f ability, talent, and enthusiasm wh can bring their brad perspective int specific fields f expertise (专长). The dctr wh is als a pet and philspher is a superir dctr, ne wh can give s much mre t his patients than just gd medical skills.
Things are cnnected. Let yur expertise in ne field fuel yur passins in all related areas. Sme f yur interests may nt appear t be cnnected but, nce yu explre their depths, yu discver that they are. My editr Tni, wh is als a writer, has edited several histry bks. She has decided t study Chinese histry. Fascinated by the structural beauty f the Frbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested t learn mre abut Chinese philsphy. “I dn’t knw where it will lead, but I’m excited I’m n this pursuit.”
These expansins int new wrlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin t see the intercnnectedness f ne thing t anther in all aspects f ur life, f urselves and the universe. Develp brad, general knwledge and experience. The universe is all yurs t explre and enjy.
8．What is gd abut being a generalist?
A．Yu dn’t need t be pushed by sciety.
B．Yu will need t knw less and less.
C．Yu knw mre abut yur ccupatin.
D．Yu can enjy yur life t the fullest.
9．Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut specialists’ ______.
A．chicesB．limitatinsC．regretsD．expectatins
10．Accrding t the authr, a superir dctr is ne wh ________.
A．is fully aware f his talent and ability
B．shuld lve petry and philsphy
C．brings knwledge f ther fields t wrk
D．is a cmmitted specialist in medicine
11．What des the authr intend t shw with the example f Tni?
A．Passin alne des nt ensure a persn's success.
B．In-depth explratin makes discveries pssible.
C．Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way cnnected.
D．Everyne has a chance t succeed in their pursuit.
D
Bking yur next vacatin t space with ut-f-this-wrld views culd sn be a reality. Orbital Assembly Crpratin annunced tw new statin cncepts designed with space turism accmmdatins. One f the statins, called Pineer, culd rbit Earth as early as 2025.
The Gateway Fundatin circulated ideas fr a space htel in 2019. The gal f the statins is t run a space business park that can serve as a hme away frm hme with rm fr ffices and turists. Orbital Assembly was funded by the Gateway Fundatin team as a way t help make these dreams cme true.
The prpsed Pineer statin can accmmdate 28 peple. The secnd statin, Vyager, scheduled t pen in 2027, can hld up t 400 peple. “The gal has always been t make it pssible fr large numbers f peple t live, wrk and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatrre.
Bth statins lk like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allws guests t mve cmfrtably n each statin. Pineer features five mdules built arund the rtating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Turists may still feel sme weightlessness but will als be able t drink ut f a cup and wn’t have t be tied t a bed t sleep. The gravity wrks similar t hw a spinning bucket pushes the water ut t the sides f the bucket and stays in place, Alatrre explains. Near the middle f the statin, there will be n artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away frm the center.
While the Pineer statin will be smaller than Vyager, guests can still shwer, eat and drink sitting dwn in areas with gravity. Each statin is furnished like luxury htels n Earth. Vyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views f Earth.
A significant barrier t space travel is the cst. Hwever, Orbital Assembly expects turists t seek a trek int space as space travel eventually becmes less expensive. “We envisin ur Pineer and Vyager space statins as the ultimate ecturism destinatins. Once peple get t space, it will change their perspective abut Earth,” Alatrre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited t d ur part t push it frward t help imprve life n Earth.”
12. What is the gal f the Pineer and Vyager space statins?
A. T revlutinize space travel.
B. T serve as luxury htels in space.
C. T ffer a unique and immersive experience.
D. T enable large scale living and wrking in space.
13. What d the Pineer and Vyager statins have in cmmn?
A. Open time.B. Artificial gravity.
C. Suites with views.D. Passenger capacity.
14. What can we learn frm paragraph 4?
A. The “Gravity Ring” rtates arund the statin.
B. The gravity is weak in the central pint f the statin.
C. The “Gravity Ring” n Pineer is identical with that n Vyager.
D. The gravity perates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Overcming the Barrier: Space Turism Becmes Affrdable
B. Space Htels n the Hrizn: Pineer and Vyager Statins
C. The Future f Space Travel: Pineer and Vyager Statins
D. Orbital Assembly: Space Turism Dream Cmes True
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips fr Cutting the Cst f Travel
Whether fr pleasure r business reasns, it is nrmal fr us t smetimes want t pack ur bags, hit the rad, and head t a new destinatin. ___16___, it is nt withut its expenses and thse expenses are capable f drilling a hle in ne's pcket if nt prperly planned ut befrehand. Belw are several tips t ensure yu dn't end up t much ut f pcket by the end f yur travels.
• ___17___. Mre ften than nt, peple g directly t the airline websites t bk their tickets. But did yu knw that there are s many websites, like Travelig, which specialize in finding cheap flights fr travelers? This is a great g-t website whenever yu want t bk yur flight.
• Chse a cheaper means f transprtatin. While everyne likes t fly t their travel destinatin fr ease and speed, flying isn't the nly transprt ptin available. Depending n where yu're living and where yu're headed, yu can always select public transprt. ___18___.
• Dn't use htels. ___19___. By using Airbnb r any f its ppular cmpetitrs, travelers have the pprtunity t nt nly live like lcals but als spend far less.
• Use a travel credit card. When yu apply fr these cards, yu can cntrl pprtunities like signing-up bnuses（红利）, mst f which are ffered by airline credit cards. ___20___. Yu can save yurself a lt f mney by means f extra miles whenever yu're ready t hit the rad.
A. Surf the website fr tickets
B. Save n airfare
C. If yu're a traveler lking t reduce the travel csts
D. While traveling is an exciting experience
E. These bnus pints can help yu increase a lt f miles
F. Staying at smene's huse can be cheaper than bking a htel
G. S research what's available and chse the best ptin fr yur budget
第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin- -a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share ____21____ tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an ____22____ new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has ____23____ t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built ____24____ that wuld leave viewers green with ____25____ .The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even ____26____ n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 ____27____ within just a few mnths. “The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,”says Chen. “I think they will be ____28____ t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t ____29____ is that it is never t late t ____30____ gd health.” Fr Chen, her ____31____ fr exercising was brn ut f a need ____32____ desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been ____33____ since she was a child. “In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day,“ says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She ____34____ had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
“We cannt stp aging ____35____ exercise can slw it dwn, she says. “Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness.”
21. A. dietB. videC. fitnessD. fashin
22. A. partlyB. rughlyC. extensivelyD. relatively
23. A. managedB. happenedC. fferedD. hped
24. A. stateB. cnditinC. muscleD. figure
25. A. envyB. fancyC. respectD. admiratin
26. A. presentedB. describedC. featuredD. Displayed
27. A. friendsB. fllwersC. instructrsD. bservers
28. A. mtivatedB. entertainedC. determinedD. mved
29. A. expressB. cnveyC. carryD. leave
30. A. enjyB. mnitrC. deserveD. pursue
31. A. wishB. passinC. appealD. preference
32. A. mre thanB. ther thanC. instead fD. regardless f
33. A. prB. sickC. sundD. stable
34. A. mstlyB. ratherC. neverD. even
35. A. asB. butC. untilD. befre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr prtecting endangered neighbrs, pandas make unreliable umbrellas.
Like many undergraduate bilgy students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example f ____36____ umbrella species—a well-knwn and usually endangered animal ____37____ prtectin benefits an entire ecsystem.
In fact, the stry is much ____38____ (cmplex), accrding t findings that Dr. Wang, nw an eclgist at Fudan University in Shanghai, published last mnth in Bilgical Cnservatin. Refuting (反驳) years f ____39____ (assume) abut the universal benefits f panda cnservatin, Dr. Wang and his clleagues reprt that a number f ther ____40____ (threaten) species are nt being prtected by the panda umbrella.
Panda cnservatin, n its wn, ____41____ (be) a success up t nw. In the 1980s, pandas had very little prtectin in the wild and were thught t add up t arund just 1,100 individuals. In the 1990s, China began t ____42____ (active) cnserve wild ppulatins. Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific prtected areas ____43____ (represent) 70 percent f the species’ range were established.
All f thse effrts fcused simply nt n ther species, ____44____ n China’s natinal animal. Dr. Wang began t questin the umbrella species narrative and carried ut research, nly _____45_____ (find) that panda cnservatin had nt helped large carnivres in China.
第三部分 写作（共两节;满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华,外教 David 向全班征求如何与学生更好地进行课堂互动的建议。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括:
1.支持与学生课堂互动;
2.给出课堂互动的方法
注意: 1写作词数应为80左右
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear David,
I'm yur student, Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Sandr was brn and grew up in Milan. Until he was 13 years ld, he never wanted t leave his hmetwn. But last year, Sandr's father's investment went bad, wiping ut the family and sending his parents t prisn. As a teenager under 16 years ld, Sandr was frced t g t Newcastle in the nrtheast f England t stay with his uncle Lawrence.
Sandr had a lt f difficulties in the new envirnment. He didn't like the fd in England. Nbdy culd frecast the weather in Newcastle. He had t start learning the secnd freign language in his new schl. Pcket mney was nt enugh as usual. Almst every subject was a challenge fr him. Mst imprtantly, he had n friends. It seemed nbdy knew him and he knew nbdy in the schl.
On an early summer evening, when Sandr was ging hme alne frm schl as usual, a man called him frm behind. Sandr turned arund and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standing in frnt f him.
"Yu knw, the schl will have a swimming cmpetitin next mnth. There will be all kinds f races. Will yu participate?" Eddie asked.
Sandr tk a lk at Eddie with dubt and answered, "Yu sure? Me? N. I wn't. I can swim, but I'm slwer than a snail. "
Eddie smiled and then said, "Yes. Indeed. Yu are, in breaststrke（蛙泳）, in backstrke, and in butterfly, but nt in freestyle. S jin the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable fr yu. ”
Sandr was speechless at that mment. He had never knwn smene in the schl was bserving him and caring fr him.
"I dn't think I can win anything. ” Sandr was still a little puzzled.
"But yu may get mre recgnitin and cnsequently yu can make sme friends. That is mre imprtant than prizes. ” Eddie respnded immediately.
Having hesitated fr a while, Sandr agreed t have a try.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every afternn fr the next mnth, Sandr trained really hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sandr dived int the pl cnfidently like ther cmpetitrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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