山东省淄博市临淄区2020-2021学年 上学期九年级英语期末 试题(五四制)
展开第I卷(选择题 共60分)
听力选择(每小题1分,共15分)
完形填空(10分)
A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries t get ut f its chrysalis(蛹). S the man decides t help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly cmes ut___16___. T his surprise, the butterfly is unable t fly. If the butterfly desn't struggle(挣扎;奋斗)t get ut f the chrysalis, it can't_____17_____! The struggle develps the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challenges(挑战)f life bring ut the best in yung peple and prepare the___18___t fly.
When peple are yung, meeting and vercming challenges will make them strng and ready t___19___life. If we lk at successful peple, we will find that the mre challenges they have had, the mre____20____they are. One famus man, wh nw wns many big factries, used t sell scks frm dr t dr when he was yung. ____21____successful man is Eric. He set up a cllege___22___the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. As the ldest child in the family, he wrked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death frced him t___23___fast. He tk up the challenges and vercame them. Tday, nt nly he himself, _____24_____als his brthers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Sme parents and teachers actively_____25_____yung peple t face challenges. It is imprtant fr them t learn t meet challenges and vercme them.
16. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD.suddenly
17. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump
18. A. methdB. abilityC. situatinD. luck
19. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face
20. A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerusD. careful
21. A. OtherB. AntherC. OthersD.The ther
22. A. nB. byC. atD. in
23. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grw up
24. A. butB. rC. sD. and
25. A. experienceB. prvideC. encurageD. prmise
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
I'm sure yu all knw hw imprtant recycling is Recycling is when yu take ld things and turn them int new things. It sunds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
26. What is “recycling” accrding t the passage?
A. It's a magic perfrmance.B. It's a way f burning ld things.
C. It's a way t make ld things useful.D. It's a scientific research.
27. The “3 arrws” shws that the items .
A. have sme valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circle
C. are recycled and reusedD. are thrwn away
28. The passage is mainly abut .
A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily things
C. the recycling prcessD. recycling in a scientific way
B
It might be fun t use yur smartphne, but be careful. T much screen time may be harmful t yur health.
First, it is bad fr yur eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the prblem cmes frm the blue light that the screen gives ut. Lking at a smartphne fr a lng time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. S it is a gd idea t take a break every 15 minutes when yu are wrking at a cmputer r using a smartphne.
Secnd, screen use can d harm t children’s brains. A new study shws that using screens t much can affect(影响) hw children’s brains grw. If children use screens fr mre than ne hur a day, they might have lwer levels f white matter in their brains. White matter is a key t the develpment f language and reading skills. S it is wise t cut dwn the time f children using all kinds f screens.
Third, using screens t much will affect yur sleep. Accrding t a study, abut 95% f the peple between the ages f 13 and 64 use electrnics befre bed, especially the yung peple under 20. Dctrs say that the light frm thse electrnics at night may make yu excited befre yu g t bed. Then it’s hard fr yu t get enugh sleep. S yu’d better turn ff smartphnes, TVs, and all ther screens an hur befre yur bedtime.
T keep healthy, dctrs and researchers strngly advise that yu shuldn’t use screens fr lng hurs.
29. The blue light frm yur screens can cause ________. ( )
A. eyestrain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all f the abve
30. Accrding t the passage, yu can’t sleep well because yu ________. ( )
A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lwer levels f white matter
C. use screens t much befre bed D. are the peple frm 13 t 64
31. Yu may read the passage in ________. ( )
A. a science magazine B. a travel diary C. a guide bk D. a nvel
32. What is the main idea f the passage? ( )
A. The ways t keep healthy. B. The harm f using screens t much.
C. The ways t use screens. D. The advantages f using screens.
C
Have yu ever had a wnderful idea and thught it wuld make a great inventin,but didn't knw what t d next? ___33___. They will help yu make yur dreams cme true and becme a famus inventr.
The first thing that yu shuld d is d sme research n the Internet t see if anyne else has invented it. If nt,yu shuld search thrugh the US Patent(专利) infrmatin t see if a patent was ever created fr yur type f inventin. ___34___.
The easiest thing t d is wrking with a cmpany that can help yu t make yur dreams a reality. It can help yu present yur ideas and get yur prduct t the right cmpanies. One cmpany that is very reputable (声誉好的) is "Lambert and Lambert in Minnesta". ___35___. If they think yur prduct is marketable(有销路的), they will help yu t get it t the right cmpany.
Call the cmpany and make an appintment. Yu will want t bring in a mdel f yur inventin and a cmplete descriptin f yur ideas. ___36__. Then when yu meet with them, yu can present it and they will tell yu hw marketable it is. If they decide t help yu, they will wrk t present it t different cmpanies and help yu t g t the next step.
Once yur inventin has been sld t a large cmpany,get ready t get the benefits f becming the next great inventr. It may take a year r tw. But the benefits are wrth the wait.
A.They ffer free advice fr gd ideas
B.Yu will be the next inventr.
C.Write dwn exactly abut yur inventin.
D.If there is n patent,g t the next step.
E.Here are sme steps that yu can take.
D
阅读D部分的材料,结合37-41五位老师的介绍向A-E校长推荐合适的老师,
39.The teacher wh taught us gegraphy has been t many places. And he has read many bks abut the earth He puts the real life with the knwledge f bks tgether, and he uses these in his class. He ften shws sme pictures t describe the place we have t knw. The real things make us be interested in his class.
38.I had heard Miss Swain was strict befre. S I was a bit wrried abut attending her classes. But later, I realized she was a great teacher. She just knew hw t cntrl a class. Unlike ther teachers, n the last day f ur schl term, she made us watch a mvie rather than study.
39. Mr. Hales is inspiring. He knws his students very well and des his best i bring the gd things ut f them. Fr the mre intelligent students, he challenges them t be better. Fr thse wh are nt s intelligent, he makes them believe they can learn histry well.
40.Mr. Bell is a clever teacher. He is always friendly, making the lessns lively and interesting. He has a great sense f humr and is a great friend t his students. I remember that he used t read my pems and give me sme suggestins after schl.
41.Even thugh we nly had tw lessns a week, Mr. Harrisn wuld always allw us t use the practice rms whenever we wanted: after schl r during lunchtime. I have always wanted t make a gd achievement in music. S whenever I made a music piece, Mr. Harrisn wuld listen carefully, give his hnest pinin and tell me hw t imprve it.
A. I need a teacher wh is mre patient and can help students t imprve.
B. I want a teacher wh can make students laugh and give advice t students.
C. I need a strict teacher wh can cntrl his class well.
D. I want a teacher wh can find the best pint f each student.
E. I need a teacher wh knws many things and experiences real life.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、选词填空(10分)
将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置。每空一词。
One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island's beach. She ___42___ there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut___43___ t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided ___44___ invent a rbt that culd wrk under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut. It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny nes.
With this ROV, Anna Du tk part___45___ the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin which is ne f the tp STEM cmpetitins. It's fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5,000 students were___46___ in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had a camera with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces___47___. Dana Yerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely dne fr a 12-year-ld girl. It's very clever."
In fact, Anna Du is always ___48___ t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting her. At the___49___ f five, she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills. When she was asked abut the ___50___ plan, she said, "I want t be an engineer because I like building things. I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I'm just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng___51___ t g."
42______________43____________44______________45______________46_______________47_______________48_____________49_____________50____________51______________
五、语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Tim was a by, he met a girl named Rse. They became clse friends ____52____they bth dreamt f ging t Wnderland. They prmised t each ther that ne day they wuld build a huse there.
Befre lng, they gt____53____(marry) and mved t the ld huse where they first met. They lived a happy life there and decided____54____(save) mney fr their dream t Wnderland. But life wasn’t easy. Year after year, they always had t spend their fund n mre pressing(迫切的) needs. Sadly, Wnderland____55____ (remain) a dream when Rse died.
Living in the huse alne, Tim missed Rse s much and wuld ften think f the dream they nce ____56____(share). One day, the 78-year-ld man made up his mind. He____57____ (buy) thusands f ballnns t help his huse fly in the sky. Then he started, flying t Wnderland.
On the jurney, Tim met a child, Dan, and ____58____(invite) him in. Smething exciting happened. Lucky, a talking dg, jined in. They ____59____(fight) against a bad man and saved Kris, a bird ____60____ culdn’t fly. With the help f the flying huse, they cntinued their jurney.
In the end, Tim realized ____61___ dream. Tgether with his new friends, he landed his huse at Wnderland.
52______________53____________54______________55_____________56_______________
57_______________58_____________59_____________60____________61______________
六、阅读表达(共10分)
Erin, an American wman, was brn in Kansas. In 1990, when she was thirty years ld, she was in a car accident. A law cmpany helped her after the accident, and later she started t wrk fr them.
Her jb was t rganize papers. One day Erin realized that there were lts f papers abut sme very sick peple in a place called Hinkley. She started t lk fr mre infrmatin abut the twn.
Erin wrked very hard fr five years. She visited lts f sick peple in Hinkley and listened t their stries. All the peple lived near a big factry and she discvered that there was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water. It was frm the factry. Erin believed that the peple were-sick because f the chrmium in their drinking water. She planned t help them.
Erin started law case (官司) against the factry. The factry didn’t agree that the peple were ill because f the water, but in1996 the judge (法官) rdered the factry t pay the peple in Hinkley $500,000 each (there were abut 600 sick peple, s that was $333 millin in ttal).
In 2000, there was a film abut Erin, and it was very successful, Nw Erin is famus—she has her wn cmpany and she gives talks all ver the wrld.
62. When was Eric brn?
_______________________________________________________________________________
63. What was Eric’s jb in the law cmpany?
_______________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw lng did it take her t lk fr the infrmatin abut Hinkley?
_______________________________________________________________________________
65. What did she find in the lcal water?
_______________________________________________________________________________
66. What did she d t help the sick peple?
_______________________________________________________________________________
七、作文(共1小题;共18分)
假定你是李华,你校英诺俱乐部将举行以~Gd habits make me better为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下的信息,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求: 1)包含全部要点。可适当发挥; 2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名:
3)开头和结尾已经给出。不计入总词数; 4)问数控制在80-100词左右。
Gd mrning everybdy!
I’m Li Hua. Tday my tpics is “Gd habits make me better”. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
临淄区 2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试
初四 英语试题参考答案
听力选择(每小题1分,共15分)略
完形填空(10分)
16-20: A C B D A B21-25: B C D A C
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共32分)
A: 26-28: C B D
B: 29-32: D C A B
C: 33-36: E D AC
D 37-41: E C D B A
四、选词填空(10分)
42.fund; 43.hw; 44.t; 45.in; 46.interested;
47.easily; 48. learning;49. age; 50. future; 51. way;
五、语法填空(10分)
52.because 53. married54. t save55. remained56. shared
57. bught58. invited59. fught 60.which 61.the
六、阅读表达(共10分)
62. She was brn in 1977.
63. Her jb was t rganize papers.
64. Erin wrked fr five years.
65. There was a chemical called chrmium in the lcal water.
66. Erin started law case against the factry.
七、作文(共1小题;共18分)略
Material
The first thing yu have t d is t cllect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made ut f paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things
Can yu think f everyday items made f these materials? Sda cans are gd example. They are made ut f metal. Magazines and newspaper are made ut f paper. S are cereal bxes. Sme bttles f juice are made ut f glass. Bags and ygurt cntainers are made ut f plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Lp
These things are usually stamped with the recycling lp. It has 3 arrws that g in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shws that cycle(循环) cntinues. Items are thrwn away but cntinue their lives as smething else.
Prcess
Let’s g back t the prcess f recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items t a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed(被压扁成) int square cubes. ④ Cmpanies buy and turn them int new prducts.
future; t; easily; learning; way; als; fund; hw; in; interested; age; fr;
话题
Gd habits make me better
好习惯
生活习惯
按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼
学习习惯
课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书
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