山东省淄博市张店区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
展开第I卷(选择题 共42分)
完型填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Auggie, a ten-year-ld by, was brn with facial defrmity(面部畸形) which makes him lk
different frm ther kids. After years f hme-schling, his parents decide that it is time fr him t g
t a lcal schl_____1___ ther kids. They think he needs t see the wrld and learn ___2___ t deal
with the gd, the bad, and the ugly.
The first day f schl is nt __3__ fr Auggie. Other kids thrw him a strange lk sme even
say smething bad t is hard, with his family’s supprt, Auggie slwly learns t get
arund at schl and sn starts t make friends...
As time ges, Auggie becmes mre and mre 5 by his classmates. At the schl’s graduatin
Ceremny, Mr. Tushman, the headmaster annunces that Auggie has wn the ”Henry Ward Beecher”
Prize, smething given t students__6__shw smething really wnderful all the year. Auggie receives
standing vatin(起立鼓掌欢呼). He is really a “wnder
Here are sme mving lines(台词) in the mvie:
If yu dn’t like where yu are, just picture where yu are ging t be.
When given the __7__ between being right r being kind, chse kind.
Maybe if we knew what ther peple were thinking, we’d knw that__8__ is impssible. And we
all deserve(值得) standing vatin __9__nce in ur lives.
Be kind, fr everyne is fighting a hard battle(战争). And if yu __10__ want t see what peple
are, all yu have t d is t lk.
1.A. fr B. frmC. tD. like
2. A. why B. whatC. whenD/hw
3. A. difficult B. easyC.necessaryD. angry
4.A. AlthughB. IfC. WhenD. Befre
5.A. refusedB. acceptedC. annyedD. cntrlled
6.A. whatB. whseC: whD. which
B. newsC. infrmatinD. chice
8.A. everything B. nthing C. anything D. smething
9.A. at leastB. at allC. at nceD. at first
10.A. hardlyB. neverC. carefullyD. really
二、阅读理解(共16小题,满分32分)
阅读短文A, B,从各题的四个选项(A,B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成给
句子的最佳答案。
阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从知短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项是多余项。
阅读D部分的材料A-E,按照要求将后面的五项信息与A-E进行匹配。
A
D yu knw critical(批判性的) thinking? Actually critical thinking is very imprtant in ur
daily life. Peple may think critical thinking is t far frm their daily life. But critical thinking is
smething yu usually d in yur everyday life; it is nt smething that is new fr yu,r smething
yu dn’t knw hw t d.
Lk at the everyday activities listed belw. Which f them requires critical thinking? Use √ t
make yur answers.
What are yur answers? Accrding t sme experts, brushing teeth and running dn't What require
critical thinking. But ther everyday activities listed may require yu t find infrmatin, make chices and predict the results if yu decide t d them.
All f these prcesses yu d in yur daily life are part f critical thinking and maybe yu dn't
even realize that. S critical thinking is an activity yu are familiar(熟悉的) with frm yur daily
life, and it is nt smething yu dn't knw.
11. Which everyday activity listed des NOT require critical thinking?
A. Buying a car.B. Travelling t anther city.
C. Brushing yur teeth.D. Deciding what jb t chse.
12. What d the underlined wrds "these prcesses" refer t?
①remembering the infrmatin ②finding infrmatin
③making chices④predicting the results
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
B
Grammar is the system(系统)f a language. Peple smetimes describe grammar as the
”rules” f a language, but in fact n language has rules. If we use the wrd ”rules”,we suggest that
smebdy created the rules first and then spke the language, like a new game. But languages did
nt start like that. Languages started by peple making sunds which develped int wrds, phrases
and sentences. N cmmnly-spken language is fixed. All languages change ver time. What we call
”grammar” is simply a reflectin(反映) f a language at a particular(特有的) time.
D we need t study grammar t learn a language? The shrt answer is ”N”. Many peple in the
wrld speak their wn language withut having studied its grammar, children start t speak befre they
even knw the wrd ”grammar”. But if yu are serius abut learning a freign language, the lng
answer is ”Yes, grammar can help yu t learn language mre quickly and mre efficiently. It’s
imprtant t think f grammar as smething that can help yu. When yu understand the grammar f a
Language, yu can understand many things by yurself, withut having t ask a teacher r lk in a
bk.
S think f grammar as smething gd, smething that yu can use t find yur way like
signpst(路标) r map.
14. Hw did language start accrding t the passage?
A. By using grammar.B. By learning frm a teacher.
C. By making sunds.D. By creating the rules.1
15. The underlined wrd "efficiently" in Paragraph 2 prbably means
A.繁杂地B.费劲地C.痛苦地D.高效地
16. What is NOT TRUE abut grammar?
A. Grammar is the rules f a language.
B. Language never changes because f grammar.
C. When we learn grammar well, we can learn a language by urselves.
D. Grammar can help us learn a language mre quickly and easily.
17. Why des the writer write the passage?
A. T tell us that it's a waste f time t learn the grammar f a language.
B. T tell parents that children need t learn grammar befre speaking.
C. T tell readers its' efficient t learn language with grammar.
D. T tell peple nt t learn grammar when learning a freign language.
C
Xia Byu, 69, reached the tp f Munt Qmlangma, the highest muntain in the wrld, n May14,2018. He became the secnd duble amputee(双腿截肢者) t d it and the first ever frm the
Nepal side. Mark Inglis f New Zealand, wh als lst bth legs, was the first duble amputee t step
int the rf f the wrld in 2006 frm the Tibet side.
In 1975, Xia lst his feet after giving his sleeping bag t sick teammate when he first tried t
climb Qmlangma.____18______
But nne f that stpped Xia frm trying t climb Qmlangma again and again.
”____19____” he said. ”I have t realize it. It als represents(代表) a persnal challenge,
challenge f fate(命运)
After the 1975 climb, Xia tried three mre times, in 2014, 2015 and 2016.______20_______ He
was just less than 100 meters frm the tp when a sudden snwstrm made him turn back. It was such
pity.
In the end, it tk him ver 40 years t realize his dream. ”I knew I wuld make it t the tp
sner r later, but I didn’t expect it t take 43 years,” said Xia. ”___21_______”
A. This time, Qmlangma accepted me, finally
B. Then, in 1996, his legs were amputated as he fught against a serius illness.
C. Climbing Munt Qmlangma is my dream.
D. He succeeded by wrking hard.
E. The 2016 was almst a success.
D
将文章的五个段落A-E,分别给以下人物找到合适的内容。
A. There will be a light shw t celebrate the Spring Festival at the Center Square this evening. It’s a
gd chance fr yu t spend sme time with yur family.
B. Pp sme crn, make yur best cup f ht chclate and spend a night watching a mvie with yur family in the Sunshine Cinema during the Spring Festival. Yu and yur family, especially the kids,
will remember the night frever.
C. Yu’ve gt t d it anyway. Invite the kids t help yu. They lve it. Yu and yur kids can spend a whle mrning r afternn preparing sme delicius fds fr the Spring Festival at the Fun Baker.
D. An afternn f music at the Craft Huse is perfect fr getting yur kids t make gifts fr yur friends. Even simple card made by yur kids will bring much happiness t yur friends during the Spring
Festival.
E. This is a great way t shw yur kids that the Spring Festival is a time f giving, and it’s nt just
abut the tys they get Cme and make a Spring Festival shebx fr the pr with yur kids at the
Kind Huse.
Mr.in, manager f cmpany, has been busy all year rund. He seldm has time t see a film r play tgether with his family.
23. Mr. Wang is a very successful businessman.He thinks that their kids shuld learn t give smething.
24. Ms. Zhang, a busy ffice lady, hardly has time t g fr a walk tgether with her family in the evening.
25. Ms. Sng wants t make smething nice fr her family t eat during the Spring Festival. She als wants her family t make thse things tgether with her.
26. Mr. Fang has lts f friends. He wants t make sme cards and gifts fr them. He als hpes that
his children can help him with it.
第I卷(非选择题,共48分)
三、选词填空(共10小题,满分10分)
据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
Ieh Ming Pei(贝聿铭), Chinesebrn- American architect(建筑师), died at the age f 102 in May
2019. Pei was __27__in rich family in 1917. His father was a banker and he didn’t speak English, he
chse t g t university in his mther was an artist. __28__ the United States in1935. After studying architecture at the MIT(麻省理工)and Harvard(哈佛) University, Pei made up his wn cmpany in
New Yrk in1955.
Althugh he wrked mstly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered fr a___29___
prject: The large glass pyramid(金字塔) in frnt f Luvre Museum in Paris.
Pei was the __30__ freign architect t wrk n the Luvre in its lng histry. In the beginning,
the glass pyramid was __31_ _disliked. But __32__ the end, the French- and everyne else-were wn
ver. Nw it is cnsidered ne f the best buildings in the wrld.
Actually Pei created great wrk in different cities___33_____ver the wrld. He made a lt f
___34___ fr each prject-he studied its used and cnnect it t the envirnment. He was__35__
interested in the beauty f his wrk.
"Smetimes I simply want t give peple pleasure in being in a space and walking arund it,"
the architect said. "But smetimes I als think architecture can make peple want t d ___36____
mre with their lives.
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置!
Mre than 30 different bands came tgether in ne place-that is usually nly seen at big music
festivals. This summer, hwever yu culd enjy this at a music shw __37__(name) the Big Band(《乐队的夏天》) n iQIYI, ppular vide website in China,.
The music shw brught tgether 31 bands in different styles __38__ all ver China. They played
against each ther ___39___(shw) their skills and cmpeted t be the”HOT 5 Bands”.
Sme f these bands __40__(be) ppular fr the past 10 r even 20 years, while thers are quite
new but already have lts f fans. ___41___(final), New Pants, Miserable Faith, Hedgehg, Click #
15 and Penicillin became the tp 5 bands.
While preparing fr the shw, the prducers(制作人) were wrried that the rckers wuld nt be
interested in taking part,___42___ they were ften cnsidered rebellius(桀骜不驯的) and
independent. Surprisingly, persuading(说服) the rck bands t jin in was much ___43___(easy) than
expected. Ma Dng ne f the shw’s prducers said the bands were actually very interesting peple. He hped that peple culd knw mre abut these bands as well as ___44___(they) stries and
musical spirit.
The shw was certainly a great __45__(successful). As teenage judge(评委) Ouyang Nana said,
the shw brught these bands ___46____ their music t the attentin f yung peple
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
we are ften served single-use- plastic cutlery(餐具) while eating ut, like knives, frks and
spns. Hwever, plastic cutlery is ne f the biggest causes f pllutin n ur earth. While peple
are trying different ways t cut dwn plastic waste in their daily life, sme cmpanies are als taking
actin and amng them is Bifase. Recently the cmpany has fund a new way t deal with plastic
Pllutin---- they succeeded in creating single-use cutlery with avcad seeds(鳄梨种子) that can
bidegrade(生物降解)in 240 days
Bifase is based in Mexic and there is ne thing they can easily get their hands n avcads.
The avcad is a fruit with hard dark green skin and a large seed inside. Mexic is the wrld leader in avcad grwing -abut 50% f the wrld’s avcads cme frm the cuntry.
As many cmpanies there prcess avcads t make il, Bifase wanted t cllect avcad
seeds frm the cmpanies and make use f them. But it was nt s easy t find a gd way t turn
them int bidegradable cutlery. The biggest challenge was t find a way t turn the material int a
shape we want.
Everything cmes t him wh wrks hard.
After studying fr ver a year and a half, Bifase was able t make single-use cutlery with
avcad seeds. Their prducts lk n different frm plastic cutlery. Kept in a fresh and dry place,
they stay usable fr ne year, but after that, they start t bidegrade withut leaving anything behind.
47. Why did Bifase create single-use cutlery with avcad seeds?
__________________________________________________________________________________
48. Hw lng des it take avcad seeds t bidegrade?
__________________________________________________________________________________
49. What was Bifase’s biggest prblem n its way t turn avcad seeds int cutlery?
__________________________________________________________________________________
50. What des the underlined sentence”Everything cmes t him wh wrks hard.” mean in English?
__________________________________________________________________________________
51. What will happen in ne year if yu use the bidegradable cutlery made by avcad seeds?
__________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分18分)
初中四年转瞬即逝,在这段青春岁月中,一定有令你敬佩、感激的老师在你低落时鼓励着
你,在你迷茫时指引着你。初四级部下周举行“感恩有你”英语演讲比赛,假如你是李华,即将
参加此次演讲,请你以“The teacher I admire”为题写一篇演讲稿
提示:1. Wh is the teacher yu admire?
2. Why d yu admire him/her? What’s the mst mving experience?
3. What’s yur best wish t him/her?
要求:1.不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯,字数100词左右。
Everyday life activities
Requires Critical Thinking
Des Nt require Critical Thinking
Buying a car
Chsing lessns at University
Brushing teeth
Mving ut f hme
Deciding amng different jb ffers
Running
Travelling t anther city
widely American first all research smething althugh Eurpean in brn als if
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