2023-2024学年河北省保定部分高中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省保定部分高中高三上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共60页。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What des the man want t have?
A.An apple pie.
B.A steak.
C.Vegetable salad.
2.What is the wman's sn at schl?
A.Dctr.
B.Mnitr.
C.Study mnitr.
3.What des the man think f Helen?
A.Supprtive.
B.Funny.
C.Lvely.
4.What is the weather like tday?
A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.
5.Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
A.$18.
B.$20.
C.$28.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When did the wman reach New Yrk?
A.In the mrning.
B.In the afternn.
C.In the evening.
7.What was the wman ding in the previus tw weeks?
A.She was wrking.
B.She was n vacatin.
C.She was studying.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8.Hw lng shuld the ptates be cled?
A.Fr 5 minutes.
B.Fr 10 minutes.
C.Fr 15 minutes.
9.What's the last step in making the salad?
A.Mix the ingredients.
B.Bil the peas quickly.
C.Put salad dressing in the bwl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Hw did Lenard feel fr nt shwing up?
A.Srry.
B.Anxius.
C.Angry.
11.Why did Lenard fail t cancel the appintment?
A.He frgt t call Penny.
B.He didn't take his phne.
C.He dialed a wrng number.
12.What did Lenard prmise t buy fr Penny?
A.A cffee and a sandwich.
B.A cffee and a hamburger.
C.A bttle f milk and a sandwich.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What des the man usually d at 7:00 am?
A.He catches the bus.
B.He prepares t get up.
C.He eats the breakfast.
14.When des the man start t wrk at the library?
A.At 5:00 pm.
B.Ar 11:15 am
C.At 8:00 am.
15.Hw des the man g t the gym?
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By bike.
16.When des the man take guitar lessns?
A.On Mndays.
B.On Wednesdays.
C.On Seturdays.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What des the speaker say abut the activities?
A.They are diverse.
B.They are easy.
C.They are educatinal.
18.What are the children expected t d?
A.Attend the curse full weeks.
B.Attend the curse single days.
C.Artend the curse fr the whle summer.
19.Wh can attend this year's curse?
A.Children aged 3-5.
B.Children aged 5-7.
C.Children aged 8-10.
20.What shuld the children d in advance t apply fr the curse?
A.Pay all the fees.
B.Chse their activities.
C.Fill ut an applicatin frm.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Translink is the main prvider f public transprt in Nrthern Ireland. We are devted t prviding bus and rail services that are easy t use, reliable and cmfrtable. We are als cmmitted t making sure that ur services are safe and accessible t everyne.
Bus Services
Mst f ur buses are nw accessible with the fllwing features:
·Nn-slip surfaces n flrs;
·Clur cntrasting materials inside and utside;
·Frequent and accessible bell push buttns abard;
·Five ther pririty seats fr the disabled passengers;
·The specially designed space fr ne wheelchair user;
·Highly visible rute infrmatin n the frnt, side and back;
·Lw-flr with a kneeling facility and a wheelchair ramp（坡道）.
Our schedule indicates which rutes use accessible buses with a wheelchair user symbl and the message” perated by lw-flr vehicles”. If yu require an accessible bus fr ther rutes, yu shuld cntact us at least 24 hurs befre yu wish t travel s we can make arrangements.
Rail Services
Mst f ur trains meet current accessibility standards. Features include:
·An accessible tilet;
·Buttn activated autmatic drs:
·A ramp stred n bard t assist with access;
·Clur cntrasting materials inside and utside;
Pririty seats fr sme ther disabled passengers;
·Audi（音频的）and visual annuncements n bard；
·The specially designed space n bard fr tw wheelchair users.
Our crss brder services between Belfast and Dublin d nt have all these features but d have tw special spaces fr wheelchair users, an accessible tilet and audi and visual annuncements.
General Assistance
·Our staff will carry a pen and ntebks t help with cmmunicatin.
·Translink welcmes guide dgs and ther assistance animals n all ur services and t ur statins.
·Our staff prvide assistance t help yu get t yur bus r train r mve between transprt such as changing trains.
21.What d mst f the buses and trains bth feature?
A.Accessible tilets.B.Seats fr the disabled.
C.Space fr tw wheelchair users.D.A single clur material inside and utside.
22.Which services can the staff f Translink ffer?
A.Ride services.B.Guide animal treatment services.
C.Wheelchair repair services.D.Pen and ntebk rental services.
23.Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A bk review.B.A scientific paper.
C.A passenger brchure.D.A cmpetitin annuncement.
B
The city f San Francisc, Califrnia, is knwn as a city fr peple wh like fd. There are many award-winning restaurants, San Franciscans als like dgs. S, Rahmi Massarweh, a dg wner and chef decided t bring his tw likes tgether. He pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs.
The restaurant is called Dgue. The name is like the wrd "vgue", which means "fashin". It pened in September in the city's ppular Missin District. Individual dishes cst arund $30.Or, fr $75 each, dgs can dine n a multi-curse "bne appetite" meal. The special meal includes chicken cakes and raw steak with a bird egg. The price als includes a baked fd and drinks fr the dgs' wners.
Massarweh left his jb f running a fine dining restaurant t pen his Duelsme peple are expressing their pinins abut the cstly menu, which is unfriendly t peple with relatively lw incmes. But Massarweh has received sme supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friend. Recently, Dgue held three dg birthday parties at the same time.
Gledy Espinza is the wner f Masn, an 11-year-ld dg. Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken.“I want t celebrate his birthday. He is s special t me. He is my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t d a really nice celebratin. We＇re fdies（美食家）.I guess he is t，nw，”Espinza said.
Massarweh uses cstly fd materials t prepare Masn's fd. Everything he makes can be eaten safely by humans, but we prbably will nt like it. The dg dishes may taste very bland, r flavrless, t us. Dgue's gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg's stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.
24.What d we knw abut Dgue?
A.It ffers free drinks t the dgs’ wners.
B. It's aimed t win dg fd cking cntests.
C.It cmbines Massarweh's lve fr fd and dgs.
D.It's the mst ppular dg restaurant in Califrnia.
25.What des the authr want t shw in paragraph 3?
A.Dgue is widely accepted by peple.
B.The price f the dg diets is cntrversial.
C.Dgue makes dgs and their wners clser.
D.It's unwise f Massarweh t give up his jb.
26.What is Espinza's attitude t Dgue?
A.Suspicius.
B.Curius.
C.Critical.
D.Appreciative.
27.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.A Restaurant fr the Furry Friends
B. A Restaurant fr the Hmeless Dgs
C.Dgue Offering Discunted Natural Dg Fd
D.Dgue Spreading the Idea f Adding Extra Favur
C
New Orleans in 1834 was ne f the busiest internatinal prt cities in the wrld. Hwever, the city wasn't just imprting gds frm acrss the wrld. It was als imprting deadly diseases like yellw fever and smallpx. In an effrt t treat these diseases and train mre dctrs, the Medical Cllege f Luisiana was frmed.
In 1847,the Medical Cllege f Luisiana was a newly established public institutin, later knwn as the University f Luisiana. But in 1884,Paul Tulane, a native wealthy businessman frm Princetn, New Jersey, wanted t express his appreciatin fr the city that brught him a frtune. He dnated mre than $1 millin in land and cash fr the prmtin and encuragement f intellectual, mral and industrial educatin. His generus gift transfrmed the University f Luisiana int Tulane University.
Nw, Tulane University has becme ne f the mst hnred educatinal and research institutins in the cuntry. T be exact, Tulane University is a member f the prestigius Assciatin f American Universities, a select grup f the leading research universities in the United States and Canada with utstanding prgrams f graduate and prfessinal educatin and schlarly research. Tulane University is als ranked by the Carnegie Fundatin fr the Advancement f Teaching as a university with very high research activities. Of several thusand higher educatinal institutins rated by the fundatin, Tulane University remains in an extrardinary categry that includes nly tw percent f universities natinwide.
In 2014,Michael Fitts was named the President f Tulane University. Fitts intrduced a new era at Tulane University fcusing n creating the mst meaningful student experience anywhere and greatly increasing and deepening the university's level f interdisciplinary teaching and research. His effrts were quickly establishing Tulane University as a place where the best minds frm the widest variety f fields seek slutins t the wrld's mst urgent prblems thrugh interdisciplinary cperatin and innvatin.
28.What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the Medical Cllege f Luisiana?
A.Its mtt.
B.Its fundatin.
C.Its status.
D.Its achievements.
29.What did Paul Tulane d in 1884?
A.He ranked universities.
B.He established an institute.
C.He gave charity t educatin.
D.He changed the name fra university.
30.What des the underlined wrd “prestigius" in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Public.
B.Histrical.
C.Infrmal.
D.Respected.
31.What wuld Fitts advcate in teaching accrding t the last paragraph?
A.The traditinal mde.
B.The integratin f subjects.
C. Strengthenin disciplinary actin.
D.Slving easy prblems acrss disciplines.
D
Astrnmers lng thught that an dd star system bserved by the Eurpean Space Agency's Gaia satellite was a simple case f a star rbiting a black hle. But tw astrnmers are challenging that claim, finding that the evidence suggests smething far stranger: a never-befre-seen type f star made f invisible dark matter. The system cnsists f a sun-like star, and its mysterius dark cmpanin, which is much mre massive.
What culd that dark cmpanin be？ Maybe，as suggested，it’s a clump（团）f dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible frm f matter that makes up the vast majrity f the mass f every single galaxy（星系）.We still dn＇t have a slid understanding f its identity. Mst theretical mdels assume that dark matter is smthly distributed in each galaxy, but there are mdels that allw it t cme tgether n itself.
One f these mdels suppses that dark matter in this case is a new kind f bsn（玻色子）.These bsns wuld have the ability t frm clumps. Sme f them culd be the size f entire star systems, but sme culd be much smaller. The smallest nes culd be as small as stars, and they get a new name: bsn stars. Bsn stars wuld be entirely invisible. Because dark matter desn't interact with ther substances r light, we culd detect them nly thrugh the gravitatinal influence n their surrundings. The researchers pinted ut that a simple mdel f bsn dark matter culd prduce enugh bsn stars t make the tw astrnmers' finding reasnable.
While it's unlikely that this is actually the discvery f a bsn star, fllw-up bservatins are still urged. Mst imprtantly, this unique system gives us a rare pprtunity t study the behaviur f strng gravity, allwing us t examine Einstein's thery f general relativity t see if it hlds. Secndly, if it is a bsn star, this system is the perfect experimental set-up. We can keep studying ur mdels f bsn stars, see hw well they can explain the rbital dynamics f this system and use that infrmatin t glimpse int the dark crners f the universe.
32.What des the evidence shw abut the dd star system?
A.Its mass is less than the sun.
B.It is a simple case fr astrnmers.
C.It is made f a star and a black hle.
D.Its star is made f invisible dark matter.
33.What can we infer abut dark matter frm paragraph 2?
A.It can be gathered.
B.It is slid and inactive.
C.It can be a clump f visible matter.
D. It makes up a minrity f the galaxy's mass.
34.What are bsn stars?
A.The smallest dark matter.
B.The smallest star systems.
C.The smallest bsn mdels.
D.The smallest bsn clumps.
35.What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A.Einstein's thery hlds true.
B.Bsn stars have been cnfirmed.
C.Mre relevant studies will be needed.
D.A perfect mdel cntains a bsn star.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening requires a lt f physical labr, extending frm light exercise t heavy wrk. Bending, digging, lifting tls, carrying things and mving frm time t time can burn calries and build muscles.
36 Their backs can start t hurt and s can their knees. Even the strngest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. Fr peple wh are less physically fit r wh have health cnditins that limit mvement r cause pain, gardening may seem impssible.
Jessica Damian, an expert, says there are ways t grw plants that are gentle n the bdy． 37 She said she used heating pads（衬垫）n her neck and lwered her back fr abut 5 minutes befre starting t garden. The practice helped t prepare her muscles fr wrk. A few minutes f gentle stretching helped, t.
If yu want t garden, it is als a gd idea t try t cllect all the tls yu will need befre settling int yur labr. 38 It is the easiest and safest way t take and return it.
Taking simple care in the way yu lift and carry the bjects yu need can prevent injury. 39 Yu can stand with yur feet as far apart as yur shulders t keep yur balance. If bending at all is t difficult, r if yu garden while seated, grw plants in raised beds that are as tall as yur chair r the middle part f yur bdy.
Use pushcarts t transprt heavy supplies. When yu carry weight n yur wn, hld heavy bjects t yur chest, keeping yur back as straight as pssible. Plant cntainers can be very heavy.40
Mst imprtantly, limit gardening perids t between 60 and 90 minutes, and take it easy.
A.Gardeners have t keep healthy and strng.
B.She recently prvided sme relevant advice.
C.Hwever, the labr can als injure gardeners' bdies.
D.Stre the heaviest equipment n waist-height shelves.
E.Remember t bend yur knees when lifting a bag f cvering.
F.At first, Damian did gardening withut making preparatins.
G.It is best t set them where yu want them befre filling them.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day. I had t sit utside and wait. Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written, and I hped t get it 41.“What if the publisher didn't 42it?”I thught t myself. I was 43,and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.
Eventually, I was led t the publisher's ffice by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me sn made me 44.I didn't even wn a 45 at the time, s he had t read my handwritten 46. Then he said, “I culdn't like it enugh, and I wuld include it in the next week's _47."I jumped with jy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even mre.
I asked him if I culd keep 48 fr him each week. He thught fr a mment and then 49.He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte. I was s 50 that I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside. Little did I knw that mment wuld 51my life.
That was almst 40 years ag. Nw. I have my wn studi and lead a better life. I 52 t write smething new fr my publisher my friend each week. As I write.I_53. I've becme a determined and patient persn. Each time I learn smething new, I 54 write it t get my friend t publish it. Withut my friend, I wuld never be the 55 I am tday.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is bvius that there is n 56(shrt) f ndle dishes and ndle sup recipes in China. Mre than yu've 57(pssible) ever heard f, their variety is as expansive as China's territry, and everything is delicius. But 58 the ndle dishes and ndle sups in particular, Lanzhu Beef Ndles stands ut.
59(cnsist)f chewy handmade ndles and flavrful and clear sup, shaved beef, deep red chili il and lts f characteristic ingredients, Lanzhu Beef Ndles has received a large number f vtes frm Chinese citizens. The fact can 60(cnfirm) by a quick search n the Internet, This bwl f ht spicy delight seems simple but has cntributed t ndle 61(chain)acrss Beijing.
In fact, there is a Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant right dwnstairs,62 is abut 100 yards frm ur Beijing apartment. My niece Kim came 63 (visit) us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bwl f ndles t be the best thing she 64(eat)in China ever. And guess what? It nly csts $3! We made sure t feed her 65 extra bwl befre leaving fr the airprt, and t ur surprise, she prpsed that we wuld meet in the Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant next summer hliday.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter来你的学校做交换生，他对中国的文化很感兴趣。请写封电子邮件邀请他一起参观北京中华民族博物院（China Ethnic Museum），内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．主要活动；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn Brwn is a cllege student, wh is perfrming well in all aspects. But when he was tw years ld. He suffered frm autism（孤独症）that delayed his brain＇s grwth. The basic symptms included inability t pick up scial cues, a refusal t interact with friends r family, and a lack f skills in prcessing speech, thinking and learning.
Jhn's parents, wh were teachers, were initially shcked at the revelatin. What’s wrse, they learned the bad news that Jhn was ging t becme blind when he grew up. Even s, they kept his illness as a secret under medical advice, and were always there fr their sn.
As little Jhn was at schl, he began t ntice hw ther kids were able t answer questins in class a lt faster than he did. Because f his significantly slw thinking, it tk him many minutes t cme up with an answer t the best f his abilities. But he wrked harder than ther classmates fr his cursewrk, such as sitting in frnt f the class t read the wrds n the blackbard better, and spending lnger time studying t pass tests.
Jhn's parents still std by him, encuraging him and saying, “Yu are the best!” They recrded every detail f his grwth in a ntebk. But they were nt prepared fr hw the fllwing events psitively changed their sn's life frever. Thrugh primary and secndary schls, Jhn began t change frm keeping t himself t interacting with his classmates.
When he entered the cllege, he jined the marching band, smething he never had any interest in, but his mm cnvinced him that it was a great way t nt nly make friends, but als help gain mre cnfidence in himself. Later，he played the trumpet（小号）well and gt alng well with the band members.
At the same time, he shwed his talent fr creative writing and wrte his first essay abut a brave man. His thinking ability and imaginatin made leaps. As he gt even lder, he taught his fellw classmates hw t write essays well, and even shared what riginal pieces he wrte with them, despite the fact he was still unaware abut his illness.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, ne day when Jhn came hme frm cllege, he accidentally fund a medical chart in his parents’ rm.
Nw, as an excellent cllege student, Jhn is full f cnfidence and hpe.
41. A. put away
B. cme ut
C. set aside
D. cut dwn
42. A. want
B. explain
C. suspect
D. lse
43. A. ut f practice
B. arund the clck
C. thrugh thick and thin
D. n pins and needles
44. A. panicked
B. cnfused
C. eased
D. surprised
45. A. fllwer
B. typewriter
C. clue
D. schlrm
46. A. invitatin
B. chart
C. applicatin
D. stry
47. A. bill
B. ban
C. editin
D. exhibitin
48. A. writing
B. detecting
C. cpying
D. understanding
49. A. admitted
B. agreed
C. shk
D. left
50. A. capable
B. reliable
C. grateful
D. cheerful
51. A. change
B. remind
C. share
D. end
52.A. learn
B. cntinue
C. hesitate
D. regret
53. A. apprve
B. stretch
C. bend
D. grw
54.A. rarely
B. casually
C. rutinely
D. previusly
55. A. authr
B. fficer
C. secretary
D. publisher