资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩12页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：全套2023-2024高三上学期月考英语试题含答案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2023-2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（一）英语试卷含解析
展开
这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（一）英语试卷含解析，共60页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did the match actually start?
A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:30 pm
2. What des the man mean?
A. He prefers study t a picnic. B. He dislikes autumn. C. He is rather busy.
3. Where des, the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shpping mall. B. In a supermarket. C. In the street.
4. What d the speakers think f the perfrmance?
A. Mving. B. Disappinting. C. Interesting.
5. Which shes are the mst expensive?
A. The red nes. B. The white nes. C. The blue nes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话威独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Rent a vehicle. B. Cllect a vehicle. C. Purchase a vehicle.
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Bring an agreement. B. Send a cnfirmatin number. C. Search the database.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What happened last night?
A. The air cnditiner brke dwn.
B The electricity was cut ff due t the strng wind.
C. The electric fans brke dwn.
9. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy sme ice. B. Repair the air cnditiner. C. Repair the electricity system.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What is the man speaker?
A. A physician. B. An peratr. C. A nurse.
11. What's wrng with the wman's brther?
A. He hurt his leg. B. He was ut f breath. C. He lst cnsciusness.
12. What infrmatin is needed?
A. The wman's brther's name. B. The wman's lcatin. C. The wman's phne number.
13. What is the man speaker's suggestin?
A. Keeping cl. B. Sending fr a dctr. C. Mving t a safe place.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why des Cherry call Ryan?
A. Because she misses him.
B. Because she needs vlunteers t help ut.
C. Because she wants t intrduce Linda t him.
15. When will Ryan prbably have time t help ut?
A. Sunday. B. Friday afternn. C. Bth mrnings f Friday and Saturday.
16. What des Ryan have t d befre leaving?
A. He has t get in tuch with Linda.
B. He has t get the bk rders ut.
C. He has t give guided turs t the new students.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What will the railway cmpany d with the car park?
A. Change it fr a multi-stry ne.
B. Enlarge the parking area.
C. Cnnect it t the High street.
18. What des the speaker say abut the library?
A. It will mve t a different site.
B. It will clse fr abut six weeks.
C. It will extend the pening hurs.
19. What change will be made t the nature reserve?
A. The cuncil will ffer the fund t it.
B. There will be a charge fr access t it.
C. A natinal rganizatin will manage it.
20. What's the speaker ding?
A. Annuncing sme plans. B. Giving a lecture. C. Intrducing a twn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t understand China but can’t affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This bk is a jurnal f the authr’s tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn’s residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China’s mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011. The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping’s plicies led t significant changes in China’s ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China’s cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc. t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject), interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
1. What kind f bk is River Twn?
A. Science fictin.B. Nnfictin.
C. A travel guide f Fuling.D. A reference bk.
2. What is TRUE abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A. It was published 500 years ag.B. It was written by a histry teacher.
C. It was very ppular.D. It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
3. Which bk is written by a reprter?
A. River Twn.
B. Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China.
C. The Search fr Mdern China.
D. Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's L train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
5. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
7. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
C
Arund the Sahara Desert daytime temperatures can reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Centigrade). Nt many rganisms can survive in this severe envirnment. But an insect called the Saharan silver ant thrives. They quickly run nt the sand frm their prtected nests t gather up the bdies f less frtunate insects that have died frm the heat.
“The htter the day, the mre insect bdies they will find and the mre fd they have.”says Sarah Pfeffer, an animal behavirist at Ulm University in Germany. She says that t avid sinking int the Saharan sand, where they culd meet the same fate as their lunch, silver ants have t be fast.
T dcument just hw quickly the ants mve, Pfeffer and her clleagues set up high-speed cameras abve a channel between the entrance t the hungry ants' nest and a fd surce. The researchers recrded tp speeds appraching 35 inches per secnd.
“But if yu really knw hw big the animals are, and yu calculate the bdy length per secnd, yu cme up with a walking speed that is an astnishing 108 bdy lengths per secnd.” That figure makes them the fastest knwn ant n the planet.
The vides revealed hw the ants achieve such great speeds. As they accelerate. their leg mvements becme synchrnized (同步的). They increase their step length by bringing all six feet ff the sand at nce. “Really, all legs are lifted frm the grund. They are in air, but it's nt jumping. It's a very smth run that they have” says Pfeffer.
Pfeffer says they're faster than a clsely related ant species called Cataglyphis frtis, which has lnger legs but a less impressive airbrne phase (腾空阶段). That ant nly reaches abut 24 inches per secnd, r tw thirds f the silver ant's maximum.
The Saharan silver ants' rapid speeds may be impressive, but tw insects are even Laster: the Califrnia castal mite and the Australian tiger beetle, bth f which als thrive at life-threatening temperatures. Seems that t beat the heat, it pays t be fleet.
8. The underlined wrd "thrives" in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. becmes extinctB. mves awayC. gets weakerD. lives successfully
9. What can we learn abut Saharan silver ants frm the passage?
A. They smetimes die frm the heat.
B. They are the fastest knwn animals n the planet.
C. Their leg mvements becme synchrnized when they speed up.
D. They mve faster than the Califrnia castal mite and the Australian tiger beetle.
10. What des the authr want t explain by wing the example f the Caulifrm Cresta mile?
A. It's imprtant t be fast in an extreme cnditin.
B. Nt many rganisms can survive in a severe envirnment.
C. The animal has a less impressive speed than the Saharan silver ant.
D. Saharan silver ants gather up the bdies f the Califrnia castal mites.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Animals Survive in Extreme HtB. The Fastest Knwn Beetle n the Planet
C. Fleet Ant Beats Saharan HeatD. Ants Increase Step Length by Jumping
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy,” says Liu Xiameng, graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst’s Cllege f Engineering and the paper’s lead authr. “It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green.”
That’s because this bifilm-which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper-is prduced naturally by an, engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens (硫还原地杆菌). G. sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it’s dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. Thugh we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
12. What functin is the bifilm expected t achieve?
A. Updating wearable electrnics.B. Acquiring pwer frm evapratin.
C. Changing the way f getting electricity.D. Supplying energy t “micrbial batteries”.
13. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It’s thinner in thickness.B. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
C. It reduces the cst in usage.D. It emplys a rare energy surce.
14. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.B. By gaining energy frm electrnic systems.
C. By using water t generate electricity.D. By prducing cntinuus electricity frm sweat.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Flexible.B. Cntrversial.C. Prmising.D. Delicate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu Are a Better Persn Than Yu Think Yu Are
Maybe yu haven’t achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame. ____16____ But this desn’t mean yu are a bad persn r a failure. Yu culd indeed be a wnderful individual. Yu culd actually be a much better persn than yu believe yu are. S, let’s examine the idea that yu might be better than yu think.
Yu shw kindness
Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn. When yu d this, yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated. ____17____ Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.
Yu are a psitive persn
Keeping an ptimistic attitude is als a trait f a gd persn with a pwerful character. It is easy t becme negative with all the bad things ging n in the wrld, but there’s anther way t lk at these things. When yu’re actually better than yu think, yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne. ____18____
____19____
Being wise is nt abut being intelligent. It’s abut learning frm life experiences. Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think? Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made. Yu are a gd persn if yu’ve cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.
S, g easy n yurself. Appreciate wh yu are. If there are things yu need t change, that’s kay. ____20____ It’s abut ur attitude and ur heart. I bet, if yu tk the time t read this, yu are a better persn than yu think.
A. Yu give hnest cmments.
B. It’s just all abut shwing ptimism.
C. We all have prblems and imperfectins.
D. Yu are wise, and yu share yur wisdm.
E. Maybe yu have made many mistakes as well.
F. Respecting thers and their space shws adulthd, which is a sign f a truly gd persn.
G. This may include pening drs fr thers r picking up change fr peple in frnt f yu at the checkut line.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I manage a financial department. I recently prmised my team that if they exceeded (超过) their gal, the cmpany wuld ____21____ them t a very gd Italian restaurant that we all lve. They exceeded the gal by a lt, s I made a ____22____ fr the sixteen f us.
The day f ur uting, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress tk ur _____23_____ Then, the waitress tld us that she was srry, because the persn wh was suppsed t be helping her didn't ____24____. S she had t ____25____ ur party, and ther custmers n her wn.
She lked visibly ____26____ when I tld her that I wuld pay fr everything n ne check instead f separate checks. Our rdering was a little chatic (混乱). We were busy having fun and cnversatin, s nne f us ____27____ that. The fd was delicius and we enjyed it very much. It came time fr the ____28____ and, as was explained t me when I made the reservatin, the restaurant ____29____ an 18% tip t the bill. The bill came t abut US $650 befre the tip and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us and _____30_____ that their service was a little slw. We tld her everything was perfect and thanked her fr wrking s hard. She had been s nice t us and _____31_____, that I left an additinal US $50 cash tip in the receipt flder.
All f a sudden, the waitress came ut f the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I frgt t sign the _____32_____ r smething when I nticed she had _____33_____ in her eyes. She thanked me fr the tip and said she really didn't _____34_____ it. She had had a _____35_____ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.
21. A. deliverB. treatC. sendD. lead
22. A. prmiseB. reservatinC. differenceD. remark
23. A. rderB. invitatinC. shelfD. menu
24. A. set ffB. calm dwnC. shw upD. ring back
25. A. bserveB. attendC. handleD. pstpne
26. A. embarrassedB. shckdC. frightenedD. relieved
27. A. mindedB. heardC. missedD. nticed
28. A. wealthB. welfareC. paymentD. wage
29. A. reducedB. passedC. returnedD. added
30. A. aplgizedB. annuncedC. infrmedD. indicated
31. A. generusB. patientC. hnestD. intelligent
32. A. frmB. substituteC. prcedureD. receipt
33. A. smilesB. disappintmentC. tearsD. hpe
34. A. understandB. deserveC. wantD. expect
35. A. tughB. warmC. wnderfulD. precius
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan New Year, als knwn as Lsar, is the mst imprtant festival in Tibet and is celebrated fr 15 days, ____36____ (typical) falling in February r March. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell ____37____ Feb. 21. The celebratins include a range f custms and traditins that reflect the unique culture and identity f the Tibetan peple.
Befre the ____38____ (arrive) f the New Year, Tibetans engage in thrugh cleaning f their hmes and surrundings. This practice is t get rid f bad luck in the previus year. They als make fferings t the gds and ancestrs ____39____ (seek) blessings fr the upcming year. Decrating hmes and public places is a cmmn custm during Lsar. In additin, peple als decrate their clthes with patterns, and their hair ____40____ (style) in fashin.
During the New Year, Tibetans enjy feasts with their family and friends. Traditinal dishes such as mms, a type f ____41____ (steam) dumpling filled with meat r vegetables, ____42____ Tibetan butter tea, made frm yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter ckies and dried fruit are als enjyed.
The Lsar celebratins cme t ____43____ end with a grand ceremny. Peple gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles ____44____ ffering fd, drinks and ther items t the gds. This is fllwed by the ceremny f thrwing Tsampa, a rasted barley flur int the air as a symbl f letting g f the past year and ____45____ (embrace) new beginnings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：录音笔recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
During the summer befre Patty entered fifth grade, she decided t try a new sprt. Swim training was nearly ver and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age grup. She had always been the best. The neighbrhd was ffering a ne-week tennis training curse. Patty and her friend Darla gt permissin frm their parents t jin.
On Saturday mrning, Darla’s mm tk the girls t a stre and bught them each a gd, used tennis racket. “If yu girls stick t tennis, then we’ll talk abut a new racket. These will d fr nw.” The girls were excited abut their new purchases. On Mnday mrning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mm wke her up. “It’s time fr tennis!” Patty cvered her face. “Mm, it’s t early!” She made great effrt t get ut f bed and dwn t the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran t Darla’s huse, then they walked t the curt.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis cach, lined everyne up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them t practice their frehand and backhand. By the end f the week, Patty had made impressive prgress. Mrs. Cane cmmented that Patty had lts f ptential. Darla, n the ther hand, was struggling. The ther teenagers were having a tugh time f it, t. Patty was the nly ne wh seemed t get smewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been ut in the August heat, practicing her serves r hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” fr tennis that she really didn’t need t practice. By the end f the summer, Darla began t get the hang f it. She jined a neighbrhd junir tennis team. There wuld be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted t jin as well, but she didn’t want t miss her favrite TV shw. She tld herself that she wuld jin it when she gt sme free time. If Darla had fun, she wuld jin the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week befre schl started, Mrs. Cane held anther training curse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty culdn’t stp thinking f her pr perfrmance n the way hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时、先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. When did the match actually start?
A. At 6:45 pm. B. At 7:15 pm. C. At 7:30 pm
2. What des the man mean?
A. He prefers study t a picnic. B. He dislikes autumn. C. He is rather busy.
3. Where des, the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shpping mall. B. In a supermarket. C. In the street.
4. What d the speakers think f the perfrmance?
A. Mving. B. Disappinting. C. Interesting.
5. Which shes are the mst expensive?
A. The red nes. B. The white nes. C. The blue nes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话威独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. What des the wman want t d?
A. Rent a vehicle. B. Cllect a vehicle. C. Purchase a vehicle.
7. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Bring an agreement. B. Send a cnfirmatin number. C. Search the database.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What happened last night?
A. The air cnditiner brke dwn.
B The electricity was cut ff due t the strng wind.
C. The electric fans brke dwn.
9. What will the man prbably d?
A. Buy sme ice. B. Repair the air cnditiner. C. Repair the electricity system.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. What is the man speaker?
A. A physician. B. An peratr. C. A nurse.
11. What's wrng with the wman's brther?
A. He hurt his leg. B. He was ut f breath. C. He lst cnsciusness.
12. What infrmatin is needed?
A. The wman's brther's name. B. The wman's lcatin. C. The wman's phne number.
13. What is the man speaker's suggestin?
A. Keeping cl. B. Sending fr a dctr. C. Mving t a safe place.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why des Cherry call Ryan?
A. Because she misses him.
B. Because she needs vlunteers t help ut.
C. Because she wants t intrduce Linda t him.
15. When will Ryan prbably have time t help ut?
A. Sunday. B. Friday afternn. C. Bth mrnings f Friday and Saturday.
16. What des Ryan have t d befre leaving?
A. He has t get in tuch with Linda.
B. He has t get the bk rders ut.
C. He has t give guided turs t the new students.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. What will the railway cmpany d with the car park?
A. Change it fr a multi-stry ne.
B. Enlarge the parking area.
C. Cnnect it t the High street.
18. What des the speaker say abut the library?
A. It will mve t a different site.
B. It will clse fr abut six weeks.
C. It will extend the pening hurs.
19. What change will be made t the nature reserve?
A. The cuncil will ffer the fund t it.
B. There will be a charge fr access t it.
C. A natinal rganizatin will manage it.
20. What's the speaker ding?
A. Annuncing sme plans. B. Giving a lecture. C. Intrducing a twn.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu want t understand China but can’t affrd an expensive internatinal flight, these fur bks can give yu a cmplete verview f the cuntry.
River Twn
River Twn: Tw Years n the Yangtze by Peter Hessler-This bk is a jurnal f the authr’s tw years spent teaching English in a small twn called Fuling, situated n the banks f the Yangtze River. Hessler writes abut his experiences living in a freign culture and bserving the lives f the twn’s residents. The bk was published in 2001 and has wn several awards, including the Kiriyama Prize.
Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China
It is a bk that tells the stry f China’s mdernizatin. It was written by Ezra Vgel and published in 2011. The authr describes hw Deng Xiaping’s plicies led t significant changes in China’s ecnmy and sciety. The bk has received critical hnrs and wn the Linel Gelber Prize In 2012.
The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence
This bk is a cmprehensive histry f China frm the Ming dynasty t the present day. The authr, a prminent schlar f Chinese histry, prvides a detailed analysis f the scial, cultural, and plitical changes that have taken place in China ver the past 500 years. The bk was first put ut in 1990 and has since been revised and updated several times. This bk was the tp bestseller fr years.
Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China
Written by Leslie T. Chang, this bk, published in 2008, is reprtage n the lives f yung wmen wh leave their rural hmes t wrk in factries in China’s cities. Chang, a frmer New Yrk Times crrespndent (smene wh is emplyed by a newspaper r a televisin statin etc. t reprt news frm a particular area r n a particular subject), interviewed hundreds f factry girls t prvide insight int the scial and ecnmic changes in China.
1. What kind f bk is River Twn?
A. Science fictin.B. Nnfictin.
C. A travel guide f Fuling.D. A reference bk.
2. What is TRUE abut The Search fr Mdern China by Jnathan Spence?
A. It was published 500 years ag.B. It was written by a histry teacher.
C. It was very ppular.D. It has remained the same since its first publicatin.
3. Which bk is written by a reprter?
A. River Twn.
B. Deng Xiaping and the Transfrmatin f China.
C. The Search fr Mdern China.
D. Factry Girls: Frm Village t City in a Changing China.
B
Fur years ag, Rme Leykin was n his way t wrk when he accidentally fell nt the tracks f Brklyn's L train as a subway was appraching. The incident resulted in the lss f bth f his legs.
But surprisingly, with the lss f his legs, Leykin gained a new passin fr racing. Befre his accident, he wasn't really that athletic. He wuld just ccasinally play basketball. But that all changed after he was intrduced t hand cycling. “When I saw it, I was like, ‘Oh, this is great. Yu dn't even need legs t use it. This is perfect.’” he said. “S, I gt n it, I rde and fell in lve with it right away.”
Within a few mnths, he cmpleted the TD Five Br Bike Tur. a 40-mile ride thrugh New Yrk City. After that, he did his first marathn in 2021. He fished that race in 2 hurs and 11 minutes, placing 12th ut f 38.
“I'm ging t attend this year's marathn and take n challenges. My hands are n the wheel, my eyes are fcused, and I think my time is ging t speak fr itself.” he said. He's made a significant cmmitment t training. He hand cycles at least 13.1 miles a cuple times a week and spends a lt f time in the gym.
And he plans t keep pursuing his athlete gals. He wants t cmplete the Abbtt Six-the wrld's six largest marathns. One day, he said, he'll maybe even make the Paralympics.
Fr thse wh might be fllwing his jurney he hpes they will take sme lessns frm his stry. “There will be ups and dwns but the trend is what's imprtant. Fcus n the gd,” he said. “And als, take yur big prblems and split them int small slutins. And then all f a sudden, yur big prblems turn int many small wins.”
4. What can we learn abut Rme Leykin frm paragraph 2?
A. He nce was an excellent basketball player.
B. He cnsidered hand cycling difficult in the beginning.
C. He made hand cycling mre ppular amng the disabled.
D. He shwed an interest in hand cycling the mment he saw it.
5. Hw did Rme Leykin feel abut the cming marathn?
A. Wrried.B. Curius.C. Cnfident.D. Nervus.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rme Leykin?
A. Easy-ging and reliable.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.
C. Open-minded and creative.D. Strng-willed and ambitius.
7. What message des Rme Leykin cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Stick t yur dreams.B. Break dwn yur gals.
C. Fcus n yur strengths.D. Achieve success at all csts.
C
Arund the Sahara Desert daytime temperatures can reach 140 degrees Fahrenheit (60 degrees Centigrade). Nt many rganisms can survive in this severe envirnment. But an insect called the Saharan silver ant thrives. They quickly run nt the sand frm their prtected nests t gather up the bdies f less frtunate insects that have died frm the heat.
“The htter the day, the mre insect bdies they will find and the mre fd they have.”says Sarah Pfeffer, an animal behavirist at Ulm University in Germany. She says that t avid sinking int the Saharan sand, where they culd meet the same fate as their lunch, silver ants have t be fast.
T dcument just hw quickly the ants mve, Pfeffer and her clleagues set up high-speed cameras abve a channel between the entrance t the hungry ants' nest and a fd surce. The researchers recrded tp speeds appraching 35 inches per secnd.
“But if yu really knw hw big the animals are, and yu calculate the bdy length per secnd, yu cme up with a walking speed that is an astnishing 108 bdy lengths per secnd.” That figure makes them the fastest knwn ant n the planet.
The vides revealed hw the ants achieve such great speeds. As they accelerate. their leg mvements becme synchrnized (同步的). They increase their step length by bringing all six feet ff the sand at nce. “Really, all legs are lifted frm the grund. They are in air, but it's nt jumping. It's a very smth run that they have” says Pfeffer.
Pfeffer says they're faster than a clsely related ant species called Cataglyphis frtis, which has lnger legs but a less impressive airbrne phase (腾空阶段). That ant nly reaches abut 24 inches per secnd, r tw thirds f the silver ant's maximum.
The Saharan silver ants' rapid speeds may be impressive, but tw insects are even Laster: the Califrnia castal mite and the Australian tiger beetle, bth f which als thrive at life-threatening temperatures. Seems that t beat the heat, it pays t be fleet.
8. The underlined wrd "thrives" in the first paragraph prbably means “________”.
A. becmes extinctB. mves awayC. gets weakerD. lives successfully
9. What can we learn abut Saharan silver ants frm the passage?
A. They smetimes die frm the heat.
B. They are the fastest knwn animals n the planet.
C. Their leg mvements becme synchrnized when they speed up.
D. They mve faster than the Califrnia castal mite and the Australian tiger beetle.
10. What des the authr want t explain by wing the example f the Caulifrm Cresta mile?
A. It's imprtant t be fast in an extreme cnditin.
B. Nt many rganisms can survive in a severe envirnment.
C. The animal has a less impressive speed than the Saharan silver ant.
D. Saharan silver ants gather up the bdies f the Califrnia castal mites.
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Animals Survive in Extreme HtB. The Fastest Knwn Beetle n the Planet
C. Fleet Ant Beats Saharan HeatD. Ants Increase Step Length by Jumping
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy,” says Liu Xiameng, graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst’s Cllege f Engineering and the paper’s lead authr. “It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green.”
That’s because this bifilm-which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper-is prduced naturally by an, engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens (硫还原地杆菌). G. sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it’s dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. Thugh we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
12. What functin is the bifilm expected t achieve?
A. Updating wearable electrnics.B. Acquiring pwer frm evapratin.
C. Changing the way f getting electricity.D. Supplying energy t “micrbial batteries”.
13. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It’s thinner in thickness.B. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
C. It reduces the cst in usage.D. It emplys a rare energy surce.
14. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.B. By gaining energy frm electrnic systems.
C. By using water t generate electricity.D. By prducing cntinuus electricity frm sweat.
15. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Flexible.B. Cntrversial.C. Prmising.D. Delicate.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu Are a Better Persn Than Yu Think Yu Are
Maybe yu haven’t achieved gals in a self-appinted time frame. ____16____ But this desn’t mean yu are a bad persn r a failure. Yu culd indeed be a wnderful individual. Yu culd actually be a much better persn than yu believe yu are. S, let’s examine the idea that yu might be better than yu think.
Yu shw kindness
Being plite and kind is the mark f a gd persn. When yu d this, yu are treating thers like yu wuld want t be treated. ____17____ Even the smallest f things d nt g unnticed and are traits that yu have a gd heart.
Yu are a psitive persn
Keeping an ptimistic attitude is als a trait f a gd persn with a pwerful character. It is easy t becme negative with all the bad things ging n in the wrld, but there’s anther way t lk at these things. When yu’re actually better than yu think, yu will have the habit f lking n the bright side f every situatin and seeing the best in everyne. ____18____
____19____
Being wise is nt abut being intelligent. It’s abut learning frm life experiences. Why des this make yu a better persn than yu think? Wisdm can be passed t thers t help them avid the same mistakes yu made. Yu are a gd persn if yu’ve cllected wisdm and lve t share lessns with thers.
S, g easy n yurself. Appreciate wh yu are. If there are things yu need t change, that’s kay. ____20____ It’s abut ur attitude and ur heart. I bet, if yu tk the time t read this, yu are a better persn than yu think.
A. Yu give hnest cmments.
B. It’s just all abut shwing ptimism.
C. We all have prblems and imperfectins.
D. Yu are wise, and yu share yur wisdm.
E. Maybe yu have made many mistakes as well.
F. Respecting thers and their space shws adulthd, which is a sign f a truly gd persn.
G. This may include pening drs fr thers r picking up change fr peple in frnt f yu at the checkut line.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I manage a financial department. I recently prmised my team that if they exceeded (超过) their gal, the cmpany wuld ____21____ them t a very gd Italian restaurant that we all lve. They exceeded the gal by a lt, s I made a ____22____ fr the sixteen f us.
The day f ur uting, we were seated. Right away and in a while the waitress tk ur _____23_____ Then, the waitress tld us that she was srry, because the persn wh was suppsed t be helping her didn't ____24____. S she had t ____25____ ur party, and ther custmers n her wn.
She lked visibly ____26____ when I tld her that I wuld pay fr everything n ne check instead f separate checks. Our rdering was a little chatic (混乱). We were busy having fun and cnversatin, s nne f us ____27____ that. The fd was delicius and we enjyed it very much. It came time fr the ____28____ and, as was explained t me when I made the reservatin, the restaurant ____29____ an 18% tip t the bill. The bill came t abut US $650 befre the tip and I gave her my credit card.
She returned with my receipt and thanked us and _____30_____ that their service was a little slw. We tld her everything was perfect and thanked her fr wrking s hard. She had been s nice t us and _____31_____, that I left an additinal US $50 cash tip in the receipt flder.
All f a sudden, the waitress came ut f the restaurant and grabbed my arm. I was thinking if I frgt t sign the _____32_____ r smething when I nticed she had _____33_____ in her eyes. She thanked me fr the tip and said she really didn't _____34_____ it. She had had a _____35_____ time lately and the tip really warmed her heart.
21. A. deliverB. treatC. sendD. lead
22. A. prmiseB. reservatinC. differenceD. remark
23. A. rderB. invitatinC. shelfD. menu
24. A. set ffB. calm dwnC. shw upD. ring back
25. A. bserveB. attendC. handleD. pstpne
26. A. embarrassedB. shckdC. frightenedD. relieved
27. A. mindedB. heardC. missedD. nticed
28. A. wealthB. welfareC. paymentD. wage
29. A. reducedB. passedC. returnedD. added
30. A. aplgizedB. annuncedC. infrmedD. indicated
31. A. generusB. patientC. hnestD. intelligent
32. A. frmB. substituteC. prcedureD. receipt
33. A. smilesB. disappintmentC. tearsD. hpe
34. A. understandB. deserveC. wantD. expect
35. A. tughB. warmC. wnderfulD. precius
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tibetan New Year, als knwn as Lsar, is the mst imprtant festival in Tibet and is celebrated fr 15 days, ____36____ (typical) falling in February r March. In 2023, Tibetan New Year fell ____37____ Feb. 21. The celebratins include a range f custms and traditins that reflect the unique culture and identity f the Tibetan peple.
Befre the ____38____ (arrive) f the New Year, Tibetans engage in thrugh cleaning f their hmes and surrundings. This practice is t get rid f bad luck in the previus year. They als make fferings t the gds and ancestrs ____39____ (seek) blessings fr the upcming year. Decrating hmes and public places is a cmmn custm during Lsar. In additin, peple als decrate their clthes with patterns, and their hair ____40____ (style) in fashin.
During the New Year, Tibetans enjy feasts with their family and friends. Traditinal dishes such as mms, a type f ____41____ (steam) dumpling filled with meat r vegetables, ____42____ Tibetan butter tea, made frm yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter ckies and dried fruit are als enjyed.
The Lsar celebratins cme t ____43____ end with a grand ceremny. Peple gather in public spaces and light incense (香) and candles ____44____ ffering fd, drinks and ther items t the gds. This is fllwed by the ceremny f thrwing Tsampa, a rasted barley flur int the air as a symbl f letting g f the past year and ____45____ (embrace) new beginnings.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周在某国外网站购买了一支录音笔，收货后你发现它有很多质量问题。请根据下列提示给客服经理Miss Brwn发一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1. 写信的目的；
2. 产品（录音笔）问题描述；
3. 你期待商家如何解决问题
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：录音笔recrding pen
Dear Miss Brwn
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
During the summer befre Patty entered fifth grade, she decided t try a new sprt. Swim training was nearly ver and Patty was the fastest swimmer in her age grup. She had always been the best. The neighbrhd was ffering a ne-week tennis training curse. Patty and her friend Darla gt permissin frm their parents t jin.
On Saturday mrning, Darla’s mm tk the girls t a stre and bught them each a gd, used tennis racket. “If yu girls stick t tennis, then we’ll talk abut a new racket. These will d fr nw.” The girls were excited abut their new purchases. On Mnday mrning, at 7:00 a.m., Patty’s mm wke her up. “It’s time fr tennis!” Patty cvered her face. “Mm, it’s t early!” She made great effrt t get ut f bed and dwn t the breakfast table. Patty finished breakfast and ran t Darla’s huse, then they walked t the curt.
Mrs. Cane, the tennis cach, lined everyne up and started with the basics. After that, Mrs. Cane tirelessly taught them t practice their frehand and backhand. By the end f the week, Patty had made impressive prgress. Mrs. Cane cmmented that Patty had lts f ptential. Darla, n the ther hand, was struggling. The ther teenagers were having a tugh time f it, t. Patty was the nly ne wh seemed t get smewhere.
Since then, Darla had always been ut in the August heat, practicing her serves r hitting the ball. Patty wasn’t really interested. She felt she was such a “natural” fr tennis that she really didn’t need t practice. By the end f the summer, Darla began t get the hang f it. She jined a neighbrhd junir tennis team. There wuld be matches every Thursday. Patty wanted t jin as well, but she didn’t want t miss her favrite TV shw. She tld herself that she wuld jin it when she gt sme free time. If Darla had fun, she wuld jin the team in the spring.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The week befre schl started, Mrs. Cane held anther training curse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Patty culdn’t stp thinking f her pr perfrmance n the way hme.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷（四）英语 Word版含解析： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考试卷（四）英语 Word版含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三上学期月考（五）（期末）英语含解析： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三上学期月考（五）（期末）英语含解析，共14页。
2023-2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（二）英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省雅礼中学高三上学期月考（二）英语试题含答案，文件包含湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考二英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考二英语试题解析版docx、24届雅礼高三2次听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
