2024届广西壮族自治区柳州市新高三上学期开学摸底考试英语PDF版含答案

这是一份2024届广西壮族自治区柳州市新高三上学期开学摸底考试英语PDF版含答案，共60页。

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
注意：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．所有答案请在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3．做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers ging t d?
A.Wash a car.
B.Take a flight.
C.Buy sme fd.
2.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Turist and guide.
C.Pstman and custmer.
3. Hw many tickets fr the tennis game des the wman have in ttal?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
4.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a bank.
B.At a htel.
C.At a teacher's ffice.
5.What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A.The man's jb interview.
B.The man's mistake.
C.The man's wrkshp.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A.Give him a discunt fr his meal.
B.Charge him n mney fr his meal.
C.Add him an extra curse.
7.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is very satisfied with his meal.
B.He changes his diet tday.
C. He celebrates his birthday with his friends.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What prbably made the cat sick accrding t the dctr?
A.The shwer.
B.The fd.
C.The viruses.
9.What will the dctr d t the cat?
A.Give the cat a sht.
B.Give the cat sme pills.
C.Give the cat an peratin.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wh will cme t the party?
A.The cuple's relatives.
B.The cuple's wrkmates.
C.The cuple's new neighbrs.
11.Hw des the man feel when preparing fr the party?
A.Excited.
B.Exhausted.
C.Bred.
12. What is the wman ging t d next?
A.Pick up her sn.
B.D sme cleaning.
C.Ck dinner.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wherè was the man brn?
A.In Melburne.
B.In Brisbane.
C.In Sydney.
14. Why des the man like Eurpean cities?
A.They're very clean.
B.They're very mdern.
C.They have mre histry.
15.Hw lng has the man been in Rme?
A.Abut ne week.
B.Abut tw weeks.
C.Abut fur weeks.
16. Wh will be the man's tur guide?
A.The wman's cusin.
B.The wman's mm.
C.The wman herself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the fire break ut?
A.At nn.
B.In the afternn.
C.At night.
18. What did the speaker's dad bring back frm the ruins f their hme?
A.Sme clthes.
B.Sme bks.
C.A wedding ring.
19. What huse did the speaker's family rent after the fire?
A.A big new huse.
B.A dusty ld huse.
C. A neighbr's huse.
20. What des the speaker want t express in the end?
A.Hw t chse neighbrs.
B.The imprtance f lve.
C. Tips fr natural disasters.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Knwn as ＂the rf f the wrld”，the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（高原）has lng been an ideal and mysterius destinatin fr visitrs. Here we recmmend sme f the best destinatins in Tibet which might suit yur travel taste.
Peach Blssm Valley,Nyingchi
The peach blssms in Nyingchi, Tibet have been described as “the mst beautiful peach flwers in the wrld”.The annual Nyingchi Peach Blssm Festival has becme a signature turism event n the plateau. The peach blssm valley in Bmi Cunty, Nyingchi, stretches fr thirty kilmeters, making it ne f the lngest in China.
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn（峡谷）
The Yarlung Zangb River Grand Canyn is the deepest canyn in the wrld. With a ttal length f abut 500 kilmeters， its altitude （海拔） stretches frm 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa t 550 meters arund the Yarlung Zangb River Valley. One unique feature f the spring sight here is that visitrs can enjy bth the peach blssms and the snw-capped muntains at the same time.
Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park
Bangng Lake Natinal Frest Park is an ideal place fr bird watching in Tibet in spring. Every spring, birds that fly frm the plateau t the Suth Asian cntinent in the previus winter wuld return here t lay eggs and breed. Namts has the snw-capped Nyenchen Tanglha muntain range t the suth, plateau hills and vast areas f lakes t the nrth and west. In April, when the weather warms up and the snw melts, visitr culd enjy a stunning view f half lake and half ice.
21.Hw lng is the peach blssm valley in Nyingchi?
A.500 kilmeters.
C.7,782 meters.
B.30 kilmeters.
D.550 meters.
22.What can visitrs d bth in the last tw destinatins?
A.Watch snw-capped muntains.
C.Watch bird immigratin.
B.Enjy peach blssms.
D. Enjy lake view.
23.Where can the text be fund?
A.In a text bk.
C.In a science magazine.
B.In a travel brchure.
D.In a bigraphy.
B
Chris Skelley is a British Paralympic judka（残奥会柔道运动员），wh cmpetes in the visually impaired（受损的）in the 100 kg categry．In 2021 Chris wn gld medal in the Tky Paralympics and became Paralympic champin． The achievement came 10 years after the frmer mechanic（机械师） started t lse his sight and was diagnsed with Oculus Albinism（白化病）.
Chris Skelley has been a ppular partially-sighted jud star since 2021.When recalling his experience in the Tky Paralympics, Chris still felt excited abut the great mments. Hwever, there remained a regret fr him in Tky.“The games were delayed by ne year because f the COVID-19 pandemic. I was unhappy because my family weren't allwed t be there and see me fight due t the crwd restrictins,” said Chris. “I hpe they can stay by my side in the next Paralympics,”he added.
Nw Chris is making preparatins fr the 2024 Paris Paralympics, aiming t make histry by becming the first British jud para-athlete wh can keep the gld medal in tw Paralympics games in mre than 25 years. “In my sprt, t g and step nt a mat t fight anther persn wh als can't see takes a lt f curage and determinatin. It's especially tugh in the wrld games,” said Chris.“But I knw if I put the hard wrk and the preparatin in frm nw n, the result shuld be gd."
Althugh still nly 29, Chris says the 2024 Paralympics will be his “last dance”.He said,“I've dne jud fr 25 years and full time fr 10 years. After the 2024 Paralympics, I want t jin my family t start a new chapter because they have made s many sacrifices t enable me t becme the wrld's best. My desire is t spend mre time with them.”
24.Why did Chris feel upset at the Tky Paralympics?
A.Because the Paralympics was put ff.
B.Because he failed in the 100 kg categry.
C.Because his family members weren't there.
D.Because he was infected with COVID-19.
25.Hw many years has Chris dne jud?
A.10 years.
C.25 years.
B.15 years.
D.35 years.
26.What is Chris family's attitude twards his sprt?
A.Indifferent.
C.Oppsed.
B.Unclear.
D.Supprtive.
27.Which f the fllwing can best describe Chris?
A. Determined and ambitius.
C.Helpful and curageus.
B.Friendly and generus.
D.Independent and creative.
C
Once a satellite is launched, it's impssible t repair r refuel it in lw-Earth rbit. This leads t a number f useless satellites drifting（漂流）in space. Human missins t repair brken satellites wuld be t cstly t be effective. But with mre and mre satellites being launched, attentin is turning tward repairing them in new ways.
Researchers at the University f Cincinnati have started a prject which is aimed t develp a new rbtic netwrk f spacecraft that culd help satellites repair each ther in lw-Earth rbit.
The effrt is being led by aerspace engineer Ou Ma, wh has wrked n prjects relating t the rbtic arms. The team's plan is t develp a netwrk f rbts that can wrk tgether t eventually repair a satellite in space. Ma, alng with a grup f students, put rbts t the test. They had the rbts mve strings with an attached mark t a specific spt n a table. Because the rbts can nly cntrl ne string individually, the ther rbts had t wrk tgether t eventually mve the mark t the crrect spt. The researchers fund that using five rbts allwed them t cmplete the task f repairing a satellite, even if ne f the rbts failed.
The team aren't the nly nes thinking abut repairing satellites. NASA annunced a few years ag they were creating a servicer spacecraft called Restre-L, which will be launched in 2025 with a missin t serve satellites.“Restre-L will meet with, grasp, refuel, and relcate a satellite t extend its life,”accrding t NASA.
28.What's the disadvantage f repairing satellites by humans accrding t Paragraph 1?
A.It needs t much fuel.
B.It causes t much pllutin.
C. It csts t much mney.
D.It needs t much high technlgy.
29.What is the mst imprtant fr rbts in repairing a satellite?
A.Quick actin.
C.Independent thinking.
B.A flexible arm.
D. Team wrk.
30.What d we knw abut NASA's prject?
A.Restre-L will replace a satellite.
B.A servicer spacecraft will serve satellites.
C.The prject is t be started in 2025.
D.Restre-L will merely refuel a satellite.
31.What is the best title fr the text?
A.The Latest Develpment in Rbtics.
B.Rbts Fix Satellites.
C.Advanced Satellites.
D.Rbts Wrk in Satellites.
D
Bees are essential fr the pllinatin（授粉）f flwers，fruits and vegetables. Sadly，ver the past 15 years, the glbal ppulatin f the hardwrking insects has been drpping wrldwide at alarming rates due t lss f fd and habitat. Nw, Dutch cities are cming up with creative ideas t help stem the ppulatin decrease f these imprtant insects.
In Amsterdam, bees can live fr free in specially built “htels”-tall wden structures-acrss the city． They prvide perfect hmes fr members f the ver 200 knwn species f slitary（独居的） bees. As the name indicates, the insects spend their lives alne. Thugh unable t prduce hney, slitary bees are excellent pllinatrs and perfrm an essential rle in many ecsystems.
Additinally, city fficials are als educating peple n the use f harmful chemicals and are prviding prize mney t encurage develpers t build green rfs and ppulate them with lcal plants. In 2015,they set a gal t change sme plants in public green spaces t native plants. Geert, ne f the eight eclgists wrking fr the city, says,“Our idea is when we design a park, we use native species but als the species that give a lt f flwering and fruit fr bees.” Many peple, with help frm the gvernment, are replacing the sidewalks utside their hmes with small gardens featuring flwers.
In Utrecht, bus stp rfs are gradually being turned int beautiful, living gardens designed t draw varieties f bee species’ attentin. The green rfs, which naturally cllect bth rainwater and dust, are als beneficial fr the envirnment.
These cities’ cllective effrts seem t be wrking. A recent study fund that the variety f bee species there has increased by an astnishing 45 percent since 2000.
32.What des the underlined wrd “stem” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A.Review.
B.Mnitr.
C.Stp.
D.Imprve.
33.What's special abut the bees in Amsterdam?
A.They are gd at prducing hney.
C.They like t nest tgether in wds.
B.They're nt scial insects.
D.They're scared f ther species f bees.
34.What are bus stp green rfs in Utrecht mainly meant t d?
A.Clear dust away.
C.Cllect rainwater fr future use.
B.Plant flwers fr enjyment.
D.Attract bees t them.
35.What's the text mainly abut?
A.Dutch cities' attempts t restre bee ppulatin.
B.Imprtance f bees in ecsystems.
C.Dutch cities' ideas t prtect imprtant insects.
D. Varieties f bee species in Dutch cities.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading club is a great way t share a lve f gd stries with thers. It can help yu knw wh else likes the same bks as yu d, and yu can read bks that thers have read and discuss them. As the grup leader, yu may find it challenging t run the first club meeting. 36
Get t knw each ther. Yu dn't have t discuss a bk at the first meeting.37Besides, yu can relax yurselves with sme icebreaker games, such as getting everyne wrking tgether t slve a puzzle.
Plan ut when and where yur next meeting will be. Anther task f the first meeting is t find ut when and where everyne is available fr the next meeting. As yur club ges n, yu dn't need t meet at a fixed place every time.38Everyne in the grup can take turns t hst an activity at their hme, fr example.
39Discuss and pick ut a perfect starter bk, then figure ut hw much the members need t read fr the next meeting. The right length depends n the bk's difficulty and when yu' ll be meeting next time.
Decide wh will guide the next meeting. As the grup leader, yu'll likely d this yurself at first. When yu mve n t new bks, yu can try taking turns. 40
A.Set up a reading schedule.
B.Sme bk-based games are helpful.
C.Raise questins fr the next discussin.
D.The fllwing tips may be helpful fr yu.
E.In this way, everyne will share the respnsibility.
F.Yu can keep things fresh by changing meeting areas.
G.Instead,yu can have yur grup members intrduce themselves.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day befre Thanksgiving, I went t take sme mney frm the bank. The line snaked twice arund the lbby（大厅）．It seemed that n ne was 41． S I came t the self-service machine where the line was much 42.Actually,as an aged man, I dn't like self-service. I tell peple it's because I dn't apprve f taking 43 away frm peple, but the real 44is that I'm nt gd at it. The machine always asks me smething I dn't knw. I was45abut this.
The wman in the frnt f the line was 46 at the screen slwly. Any signs f hesitatin n her peratin were telegraphed t the whle lbby. I felt srry fr her. The next persn tk a lng time, t. I breathed 47
It was my turn. Under the weight f 48 frm the peple in line behind me, I felt a grwing duty t minimize the secnds between clicks. Finally it was time t 49a bank card.The machine didn't read it. “Try it in the ther way,” the gentleman behind me 50.But n luck!
“I've gt a different card, "I said, and 51my bag fr that ne, beginning t52
Hwever, the machine did nt read it, either.
“I'm srry fr my delay," I said, lking back, 53
“Dn't give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We're all friends here, right? ” Brad smiles were 54all dwn the line. I tried again, and put my bank card int the machine as if I were presenting it t the queen. Finally, I made it! I culdn't have been happier. Everyne cheered and55fr me!
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptatin f Chinese myths（神话），Ya-Chinese Flktales，has wn the hearts f audiences with 56(it) distinct style, 57 (make) peple's imaginatin running wild. The animatin series has gained mre than 110 millin 58 (view) and a scre f 9.9 ut f 10 n vide-sharing platfrm, Bilibili, in the past few mnths.
The series, c-prduced 59 Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili, is a cllectin f 20-minute shrt films, 60cnsists f eight separate stries featuring mnster-like characters. The cllectin, ranging frm ancient stries t science fictins, and frm emtinal cnnectins with hmetwns t rmantic lve,61(present) Chinese culture and philsphy. Accrding t Chen Liayu, general 62(direct) f the animatin, the theme f it is myths which are pen fr the creatrs63(express) their wn understanding, and there is n limitatin in stries and styles. Chen says myths can be frm ancient times, as well as tday 6 4the future. Myth is 65 (actual) a human imaginatin f smething unknwn r an expressin f inner desires.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，这学期你校为你们开设了中国传统文化系列选修课。请你以My Elective Curse为题写一篇短文，介绍自己的选课情况。内容包括：
1．你选择的课程；
2．你选课的理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Elective Curse




第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went n a fur-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I lked ut f the windw, expecting smething surprising t happen n this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking abut what wuld happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and lking arund.
An hur later, all the visitrs arrived at the destinatin, the endless desert, which extended as far as the eye culd see. Everywhere was dull yellw with sand, there were n trees, and the vastness f the desert shcked each f us.
Befre we started ur jurney, the guide explained the rules t us: We'd better put n sun-prtective clthing and hld nt the hiking ple. We had t walk thrugh the entire desert, 18 kilmeters per day fr fur days. There were tw rutes that we culd chse frm. One was dwn the hill. There were rivers and vegetatin（植被）.The rad was relatively flat，easy t walk n， and it was nt s ht. The ther rute was t walk thrugh the real desert, which was all sand withut any water and dust strms ften happened. We had t g step by step, and ur feet culd ften get stuck in the sand. N matter which rute we chse, we needed t arrive at the next destinatin befre 6 pm. There wuld be a rest area every five kilmeters, where we culd drink water and eat sme fd. If we really culdn't persist（坚持），we culd quit and take the car. Thse wh did persist t the end wuld have a big surprise.
Everyne was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many peple wanted t fight fr the big surprise. Persnally, I wanted t win the surprise as well. Mst f the peple tk the first rute, but tw adults and ne child tk the ther. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted t break thrugh and challenge myself.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Sn, we set ff.


With their encuragement, I gathered my strength and mved n.


41. A. waiting
B. mving
C. watching
D. playing
42. A. shrter
B. swifter
C. better
D. clearer
43. A. rights
B. tls
C. chices
D. jbs
44. A. cnditin
B. prblem
C. chice
D. ptin
45. A. careful
B. serius
C. upset
D. certain
46. A. clicking
B. shuting
C. laughing
D. walking
47. A. ludly
B. sharply
C. tughly
D. deeply
48. A. cntrl
B. evidence
C. cncern
D. cnstructin
49. A. take in
B. put in
C. sht up
D. swallw up
50. A. thught
B. suggested
C. answered
D. reprted
51. A. searched
B. designed
C. packed
D. supplied
52. A. rest
B. disappear
C・ sweat
D. sneeze
53. A. relaxed
B. annyed
C. cnfused
D. awkward
54. A. varying
B. hiding
C. fading
D. spreading
55. A. cared
B. aplgized
C. clapped
D. answered