2022-2023学年江苏省百校高三第三次考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省百校高三第三次考试英语试卷含解析，共60页。试卷主要包含了5分，15，Wh is dishnest?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A.₤19.15. B.₤9.18. C.₤9.15.
答案是C。
1.What is the wman’s prblem?
A.The cmputer has brken dwn.
B.Smething is wrng with the web page.
C. Her cmputer is discnnected frm the Internet.
2.Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $4. B.Si2. C.$16.
3.Where is the man’s phne mst prbably?
A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedrm. C.In the sitting rm.
4.What kind f hliday des the man prefer?
A.A climbing hliday. B.A riding hliday. C.A camping hliday.
5.What will the weather be like in eastern areas tmrrw afternn?
A.Sunny. B.Cludy. C.Rainy.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What cuntry des the girl live in?
A.Australia. B.Canada. C.China.
7.Why des the girl have n accent?
A.Because she studies well.
B.Because she mves a lt.
C.Because she practices a lt.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Neighbrs. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.
9.What is the man mst wrried abut?
A.The traffic jam. B.The air pllutin. C.The frequent nise.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Wh is dishnest?
A.The wman. B.Paul. C.Barry.
11.What des the man think f the wman?
A.She is careless. B.She is implite. C.She is nt shy.
12.When is the wman’s birthday?
A.On Tuesday. B.On Friday. C.On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A.At the recycling center. B.In the ffice. C.At hme.
14. Hw des the man feel abut the wasted paper?
A.Cautius. B.Curius. C.Angry.
15.What waste will the man d with?
A.Paper. B.Cans. C.Plastic bttles.
16.What d the speakers decide t d?
A.Prepare bxes fr different wastes.
B.Reduce the use f cllectin bxes.
C.Stp using paper and water bttles.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Hw many shps are there in Lakeside?
A.320. C.50,000.
18.Why des Lakeside stay pen until 10 pm?
A.It can prvide the best service fr shppers.
B.Evening shppers spend much mre mney.
C.Many peple enjy shpping in the evening.
19.What d we knw abut Lakeside?
A.It has 30 banks. B.It has a pst ffice. C.It has 13 restaurants.
20.What can shppers d at Lakeside after shpping?
A. Have a meal and relax.
B.Swim at Alexandra Lake.
C.Sleep in the shpping center.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mst peple knw abut the mst ppular parks in the United States, such as Yellw-stne Natinal Park and Grand Canyn Natinal Park. Here are sme f the little knwn natinal parks that everyne shuld try t visit.
Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas
The Buffal Natinal River travels fr 135 miles thrugh beautiful terrain (地形), and it flws uninhibited (无拘束的). Visitrs t this park will find a myriad f activities t enjy. Flating the river, is f curse, ne f the mst ppular activities. Visitrs can enjy the river’s waters by cane,kayak r tube.
Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic
Chac Culture prvides access t a wide variety f Chac’s sites. In fact, Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park has the largest cncentratin f Chac ruins utside f Mexica. The park als has a great night sky prgram. The Chac Night SkyPrgram includes presentatins, astrnmy which links mdern astrnmy with the astrnmical knwledge f Chac’s peple.
Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad
The land is cvered with twering mnliths within surrunding plateau and canyns. Visitrs will be greeted with stunning views as well as plenty f activities. The Rim Rck Drive is a great ptin fr car travelers wishing t enjy the views f the landscape. In additin, Clrad Natinal Mnument is great fr hiking. It is als a great destinatin fr camping and biking.
Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn
Crater Lake is ne f the mst unique areas in Oregn and the cuntry. The park makes a great summer and winter time destinatin. Mst f the year the park is cvered in snw, the summertime windw is very brief, lasting nly frm July t Octber. During the shrt summer visitrs can enjy the Rim Drive, hiking, camping, fishing, swimming in the lake and even take a bat tur f the lake.
1. Which destinatin wuld yu chse if yu want t flat the river?
A. Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas.
B. Crater Lake Natinal Park, Oregn.
C. Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad.
D. Chac Culture Natinal Histrical Park, New Mexic.
2. What can yu d in Clrad Natinal Mnument,Clrad?
A. G swimming.B. G cycling.
C. Enjy cultural relics.D. Participate in charity activities.
3. Which clumn f a website is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Sciety.D. Histry.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个鲜为人知的国家公园的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Buffal Natinal River,Arkansas中的“Flating the river, is f curse, ne f the mst ppular activities. (河流漂流当然是最受欢迎的活动之一)”可知，如果想去河流漂流会选择的目的地是Buffal Natinal River, Arkansas。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad中的“It is als a great destinatin fr camping and biking. (它也是露营和骑自行车的好目的地)”可知，在Clrad Natinal Mnument, Clrad可以露营和骑自行车。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断提。根据第一段中“Here are sme f the little knwn natinal parks that everyne shuld try t visit. (以下是一些鲜为人知的国家公园，每个人都应该尝试参观)”可推知，文章可能来自网站中的旅游栏目。故选B项。
B
A previusly hidden crridr buried deep in the 4500-year-ld Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt has been mapped in detail fr the first time-and researchers have als taken a glimpse inside using tiny camera called endscpic camera (内窥镜照相机).
The crridr was first discvered in 2016,but researchers didn’t want t damage the mnument t gain access. The pyramid is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing, and was, fr millennia, the wrld’s tallest human-made structure at 146 metres. It was built arund 2560 BC during the reign f the pharah (法老) Khufu.
Using a technique called csmic-ray mun radigraphy (宇宙射线μ子成像), an internatinal team f researchers was able t certify that the crridr was 9metres lng, with acrss sectin f abut 2 metres by 2 metres.
Csmic-ray mun radigraphy tracks the level f muns (μ介子) passing thrugh the pyramid. In the technique, researchers use mun detectrs which are placed at varius pints arund the mnument. Muns are partially absrbed by the stne used t build the pyramids, which means the methd allws researchers t identify cavities (洞) inside the structure.
This apprach has been used t map the internal structures f pyramids since 1971,when it was first used at Giza. Using their precise map f the crridr, the researchers identified an pprtunity.
“We knew the cavity was there, but f curse it’s ttally different when yu see it,“ says Prcureur. “We felt strange when we saw this.” Still, Prcureur was glad f ne thing. “It’s a cntrversial pinin, but I’m relieved the cavity was empty. I wuldn’t have liked t participate in pening a tmb.”
4. Why didn’t the researchers want t damage the mnument t gain access t the crridr?
A. Because it is the wrld’s tallest structure.
B. Because it is the largest pyramid in the wrld.
C. Because it was built arund 2560 AD during the reign f the pharah Khufu.
D. Because it is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing.
5. What des the underlined wrd “certify” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cnfirm.B. Imagine.C. Apprach.D. Reach.
6. What d yu knw abut the csmic-ray mun radigraphy?
A. It was first used at Giza in 1917.
B. It tracks the size f muns passing thrugh the pyramid.
C It has been used t map the external structures f pyramids.
D. It allws researchers t identify cavities inside the structure.
7. What can yu infer frm the last paragraph?
A. There was nthing in the cavity.
B. The crridr was the same as previusly thught.
C. Prcureur was interested in participating in pening a tmb.
D. The cavity used t be the tmb f the pharah Khufu.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了深藏在4500年历史的埃及吉萨大金字塔深处的一条之前隐藏的走廊首次被详细绘制出来，研究人员还使用一种名为“内窥镜相机”的微型摄像机对其内部进行了一瞥。文章还介绍了这一发现所采取的科学技术。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The crridr was first discvered in 2016,but researchers didn’t want t damage the mnument t gain access. The pyramid is the nly ne f the seven wnders f the ancient wrld still standing, and was, fr millennia, the wrld’s tallest human-made structure at 146 metres.(这条走廊最早是在2016年发现的，但研究人员不想为了进入而破坏纪念碑。金字塔是古代世界七大奇迹中唯一仍然屹立不倒的，几千年来，它一直是世界上最高的人造建筑，高达146米)”可知，研究人员不想破坏纪念碑来进入走廊是因为它是古代世界七大奇迹中唯一仍然存在的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Using a technique called csmic-ray mun radigraphy (宇宙射线μ子成像)”以及后文“that the crridr was 9 metres lng, with acrss sectin f abut 2 metres by 2 metres”可知，一个国际研究小组通过使用一种叫做宇宙射线μ子射线照相的技术，能够确认这条走廊长9米，横截面约为2米× 2米。故画线词意思是“确认”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Muns are partially absrbed by the stne used t build the pyramids, which means the methd allws researchers t identify cavities (洞) inside the structure.(μ介子被建造金字塔的石头部分吸收，这意味着这种方法可以让研究人员识别结构内部的空洞)”以及倒数第二段“This apprach has been used t map the internal structures f pyramids since 1971,when it was first used at Giza.(自1971年首次在吉萨使用以来，这种方法一直被用于绘制金字塔的内部结构)”可知，宇宙射线μ子成像可以让研究人员识别结构内部的空洞。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s a cntrversial pinin, but I’m relieved the cavity was empty.(这是一个有争议的观点，但我很欣慰这个洞是空的)”可推知，洞里什么都没有。故选A。
C
Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs.
The Times newspaper qutes figures shwing that in the past 12 mnths,8.4 millin adults in England were taking antidepressants(抗抑郁药)，which is 8 percent higher than 2019,which has resulted in the new advice.Arund 23 percent f wmen are n antidepressants, and 12 percent f men.
“Medicines ffer a fantastic range f tls fr NHS staff t prvide care that can be psitively life-changing,” said Tny Avery, the natinal clinical directr fr prescribing at NHS England. “Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit.”
The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being.
Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”
8. Why des activities such as art classes are recmmended fr patients in England?
A. Because they are mre effective than medicines.
B. Because peple in England prefer t attend art classes.
C. Because they can replace medicatin fr patients in England.
D. Because they may help reduce the peple’s dependence n certain drugs.
9. What can we learn frm Tny Avery’s wrds?
A. Medicines can prvide life-changing effects all the time.
B. We need t be cautius abut the dangers f sme medicines.
C. The framewrk published is greatly supprted by the lcal peple.
D. Lcal services can wrk with patients t prvide them with verall benefit.
10. What d yu knw abut the prjects carried ut in the cunty f Glucester-shire?
A. The tw prjects were carried ut in the rural areas f Glucester-shire.
B. Art n Prescriptin was a clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners.
C. The patients’ mental health in the tw prjects were bth reprted t be imprved.
D. A persnalized “What Matters T Yu” cnversatin started after the start f the prgram Artlift.
11. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T persuade peple t stp taking medicine.
B. T intrduce a new kind f life-changing medicine.
C. T appeal t the gvernment t rganize mre scial activities.
D. T recmmend a way t reduce patients’ dependence n prescribed drugs.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在英国，艺术课程被建议作为药片的替代品。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”可知，在英国推荐病人参加艺术课之类的活动，因为它们可能有助于减少人们对某些药物的依赖。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, we need t be alert t the risks f sme medicines, and the framewrk we are publishing tday empwers lcal services t wrk with peple t ensure they are being effectively supprted when a medicine is n lnger prviding verall benefit. (然而，我们需要警惕一些药物的风险，我们今天发布的框架授权地方服务机构与人们合作，以确保当一种药物不再提供整体效益时，他们得到有效的支持。)”可知，托尼·艾弗里认为我们需要警惕某些药物的危险。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The NHS reprt drew particular attentin t prjects carried ut in the cunty f Gluc-ester shire. One service, called Art n Prescriptin, was described as “a frm f scial prescriptin and is a nn-clinical interventin delivered by art practitiners fr therapeutic benefit”. Anther, a curse called Artlift, begins with “a persnalized ‘What Matters T Yu’ cnversatin prir t the start f the prgram and (we) agree a persnalized supprt plan and gals with each participant”. They all reprted imprvement in participants’ mental well-being. (NHS报告特别关注在格洛斯特郡开展的项目。其中一项名为“Art n Prescriptin”的服务被描述为“一种社会处方，是艺术从业者为治疗效果而提供的非临床干预”。另一门名为Artlift的课程以“在课程开始前进行个性化的‘你在乎什么’对话开始，(我们)与每位参与者商定个性化的支持计划和目标”。他们都报告说参与者的心理健康有所改善。)”可知，两个项目中患者的心理健康都得到了改善。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Activities such as art classes culd be recmmended as an alternative t medicatin fr patients in England as part f a majr initiative t reduce the number f peple becming dependent n prescriptin drugs. (在英国，作为减少对处方药依赖人数的一项重大举措的一部分，艺术课程等活动可以被建议作为药物治疗的替代方案。)”和最后一段“Actually, as lng ag as September 2018, then health secretary Matt Hancck said, “The evidence increasingly shws that activities like scial clubs, art, ballrm dancing, and gardening can be mre effective than medicines fr sme peple and I want t see an increase in that srt f scial prescribing.”(事实上，早在2018年9月，时任卫生部长马特·汉考克就表示：“越来越多的证据表明，对一些人来说，社交俱乐部、艺术、交谊舞和园艺等活动比药物更有效，我希望看到这种社交处方有所增加。”)”及全文可推断，本文的目的是建议减少病人对处方药依赖的方法。故选D。
D
While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains wrldwide, a study cvering mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a main fd may result in a lwer risk f besity.
Researchers frm Xi’an Jiatng University cllected data frm participants aged 35 t 74 wh are residents f five nrthwestern prvincial-level regins. They divided the participants int three grups. The first grup eats rice as their main fd, cnsuming it either daily r fur t six times per week, while cnsuming wheat less than fur t six times per week. The secnd grup’s main fd is wheat, and the third grup cnsumes bth rice and wheat as their main fd, with similar frequency.
Then the researchers cmpared results and fund ut that rice preference might be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China. Higher wheat intake was assciated with higher risks f excessive bdy fat and central besity (stmach fat) in men and central besity in wmen, accrding t the study findings published in the jurnal Nutrients.
Accrding t the researchers previus animal studies shws that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity and triglyceride-lwering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns ften have mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. Peple with wheat preference in Nrthwest China tend t eat large bwls f ndles with fewer vegetables r less meat, and smetimes even with a large amunt f il.
Hwever, researchers nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies might be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential hidden reasns fr the bserved links.
12. What d yu knw abut the study in Nrthwest China?
A. Peple can eat rice t lse weight.B. Eating rice will help yu live lnger.
C. Rice is the perfect chice fr peple wh are fat.D. Eating rice may reduce peple’s risk f being fat.
13. Hw did the researchers figure ut the findings f the study?
A. By ffering examples.B. By referring t sme data.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By quting an expert’s pinin.
14. What des the previus animal study shw?
A. Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy.
B. Rice prtein has the ptential t fight besity and lwer triglyceride.
C. Peple ften eat ndles with mre fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.
D. Peple wh prefer wheat in Nrthwest China tend t cat small bwls f ndles.
15. What will the researchers prbably d next?
A. They will carry ut further studies.
B. They will change their research methds.
C. They will prmte rice as the main fd.
D. They will figure ut the number f ethnic grups in China.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现和意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“While rice and wheat are the tw mst cmmnly cnsumed cereal grains wrldwide, a study cvering mre than 100,000 peple in Nrthwest China has revealed that chsing rice as a main fd may result in a lwer risk f besity.(虽然大米和小麦是世界上最常见的两种谷物，但一项覆盖中国西北地区10万多人的研究表明，选择大米作为主要食物可能会降低肥胖的风险)”可知，吃米饭可以降低人们变胖的风险。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then the researchers cmpared results and fund ut that rice preference might be assciated with a lwer risk f certain besity types in the ppulatin f Nrthwest China.(然后，研究人员比较了结果，发现对大米的偏好可能与中国西北地区某些肥胖类型的风险较低有关)”可知，研究人员通过比较来弄清楚这项研究的结果的。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Accrding t the researchers, previus animal studies shws that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) prmted weight gain by reducing heat prductin and energy cnsumptin, while rice prtein shws the ptential fr anti-besity and triglyceride-lwering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects.(根据研究人员的说法，先前的动物研究表明，小麦麸质通过减少热量产生和能量消耗来促进体重增加，而大米蛋白则显示出抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜在作用)”可知，之前的动物研究表明了大米蛋白有对抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯的潜力。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hwever, researchers nted that given the vast territry and diverse ethnic grups present in Nrthwest China, further studies might be necessary t fully understand the reginal specificity and ptential hidden reasns fr the bserved links.(然而，研究人员指出，考虑到中国西北地区广阔的领土和多样化的民族群体，可能有必要进一步研究，以充分了解区域特异性和潜在的隐藏原因，以观察到的联系)”可推知，研究人员接下来可能会进行进一步的研究。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分.满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Befre we even realize it’s happening, slwly but surely, we start lsing cnfidence in wh we are, what we d, and pretty much everything we ever thught we knew. Yu’re nt alne.____16____ Belw are simple steps that it ffers t help yu restre cnfidence quickly.
Figure Out the Rt Cause. Knwing why yu’re lsing cnfidence is key t reversing that dwnward spiral. Nt nly will it get yur cnfidence back but als it will strengthen it in the prcess. S, take the time t becme aware f yur envirnment, yur thughts, yur behavirs, and yur relatinships.____17____
Strike a Pse. Simply put yu stand straight, take up sme space, put ne hand n each hip, chin tilted upward, breathe in, and be present. Hld this pse fr a few minutes. ____18____Our attitudes ften fllw ur behavirs, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the bdy language f a pwerful persn can make anyne wh des it feel mre cnfident.
____19____Lsing cnfidence means yu’ve given yur pwer away. And ne f the fastest ways t take back yur pwer is t utter a tiny tw-letter wrd: NO, Practice saying “n” at least nce a day. It can be t yur wn judgy vices f dubt, r it can be t the external factrs yu’ve identified that have caused yu t lse cnfidence. It, alng with these ther suggestins: are very pwerful steps in restring yur cnfidence.
Lsing cnfidence in urselves happens.____20____I bet if yu ask the peple clsest t yu in yur life, they’ll shrug and nd, letting yu knw that they’ve experienced self-dubt and a lss f cnfidence, t. It’s part f being human and part f living this thing that we call life.
A. Just Say “N”.
B. Yu will benefit frm it in the lng term.
C. They may help yu find ut yur mistakes.
D. It’s happened t me n mre than ne ccasin.
E. It’s ne f the pwer pses suggested by scial psychlgist Amy Cuddy.
F. In that case, yu can identify the negative influences that need t be addressed.
G. Accrding t the nline therapy platfrm Better Health, everyne lacks cnfidence ccasinally.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几个恢复自信的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Yu’re nt alne.(你并不孤单)”可知，不是你一个会感觉不自信，空处应是描述也有其他人不自信，G项“根据在线治疗平台Better Health的说法，每个人都会偶尔缺乏自信”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“S, take the time t becme aware f yur envirnment, yur thughts, yur behavirs, and yur relatinships.(所以，花点时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系)”建议花时间去了解你的环境、你的想法、你的行为和你的人际关系，空处位于段末应承接上文。F项“在这种情况下，您可以确定需要解决的负面影响”说明上文做法的好处，符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Hld this pse fr a few minutes.(保持这个姿势几分钟)”提到一个姿势，下文“Our attitudes ften fllw ur behavirs, her research suggests, meaning that assuming the bdy language f a pwerful persn can make anyne wh des it feel mre cnfident.(她的研究表明，我们的态度往往取决于我们的行为，这意味着模仿一个有权势的人的肢体语言会让人感觉更自信)”提到某个人对这个姿势的研究，故空处应是提及一个人物和这个姿势的关系，指出下文her的指代对象，E项“这是社会心理学家艾米·卡迪提出的一种有力量的姿势”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据本段中“And ne f the fastest ways t take back yur pwer is t utter a tiny tw-letter wrd: NO, Practice saying ‘n’ at least nce a day.(而重新变得有能力的最快方法之一就是说出一个两个字母的单词：不。每天至少练习说一次‘不’)”可知，本段是说学会说“不”，A项“说‘不’”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“I bet if yu ask the peple clsest t yu in yur life, they’ll shrug and nd, letting yu knw that they’ve experienced self-dubt and a lss f cnfidence, t.(我敢打赌，如果你问你生命中最亲近的人，他们会耸耸肩点头，告诉你他们也经历过自我怀疑和信心的丧失)”中的关键词t可知，空处应是提及某个人失去信心的情况，D项“这种事在我身上发生过不止一次”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was an verwhelming Friday afternn. There were hundreds f students, wh ____21____ t cheer their favrite team up.
I have always lved running, but my____22____t cmpete fr a lng-distance race was terrible fr me. I was____23____t cmpete in a fur-hundred-meter race, yes, it was indeed ____24____. When the cmpetitin finally began. I fund my nervus self ____25____. I ran with my strength, but still did nt make____26____t the tp three. My teammates, whm I have expected t cmfrt me____27____t dubt my ability t cmpete in the next event. They never wanted me t be in the next track game. This belief mtivated me t____28____mre.
I wanted t prve myself.____29____I decided t wrk mre n my endurance(耐力)skills. As sn as I nticed my time_____30_____were getting better. I signed up fr the next track game. This time I nt nly _____31_____t be ne f the tp three cmpetitrs, but als earned a medal fr my team.
Nthing was mre_____32_____ than the medal I wn at that mment. I was appreciated by the members f my team, wh_____33_____rejected my wish t cmpete n that game. I learned that whatever ne puts their_____34_____t d, that persn will_____35_____be the best at what he is aiming fr.
21. A. gatheredB. walkedC. supprtedD. ffered
22. A. ambitinB. strengthC. inabilityD. memry
23. A. frcedB. assignedC. suggestedD. applied
24. A. meaningfulB. interestingC. cmfrtableD. challenging
25. A. lsingB. abandningC. shakingD. cheering
26. A. itB. meC. himD. them
27. A. figured utB. turned utC. came utD. wrked ut
28. A. hpeB. riskC. pushD. create
29. A. sB. butC. rD. yet
30. A. pacesB. experiencesC. influencesD. evidences
31. A. managedB. succeededC. triedD. kept
32. A. enjyableB. valuableC. pssibleD. interesting
33. A. quietlyB. purpselyC. previuslyD. friendly
34. A. subjectB. bdyC. mindD. team
35. A. quicklyB. cnstantlyC. exactlyD. definitely
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过不懈努力参加田径比赛，为团队赢得奖牌。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：成百上千的学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油。A. gathered聚集；B. walked行走；C. supprted支持；D. ffered提供。根据“t cheer their favrite team up.”可知，学生聚集在一起为他们喜爱的队伍加油。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直很喜欢跑步，但无法参加长跑比赛对我来说很糟糕。A. ambitin雄心；B. strength力气；C. inability无能；不能；D. memry记忆。根据“I have always lved running,”和转折词but可知，作者不能参加长跑比赛。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被指派去参加400米赛跑，是的，这确实很有挑战性。A. frced强迫；B. assigned分配；指派；C. suggested建议；D. applied运用。根据“t cmpete in a fur-hundred-meter race,”可知，作者被指派去参加400米赛跑。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被指派去参加400米赛跑，是的，这确实很有挑战性。A. meaningful意味深长的；B. interesting有趣的；C. cmfrtable舒服的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据“but my____2____t cmpete fr a lng-distance race was terrible fr me.”可知，参加400米赛跑对来说具有挑战性。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比赛终于开始时，我发现紧张的自己在发抖。A. lsing失去；B. abandning抛弃；C. shaking摇晃；发抖；D. cheering欢呼。根据“I fund my nervus”可知，作者很紧张，所以在发抖，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：我竭尽全力地跑，但仍然没有进入前三名。A. it它；B. me我；C. him他；D. them他们。make it成功；达到预定目标。根据“I ran with my strength,”和转折词but可知，作者虽然竭尽全力，但没有成功进入前三名。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的队友们，我本以为他们会安慰我，结果却怀疑我是否有能力参加下一项比赛。A. figured ut想出；B. turned ut结果是；C. came ut出现；D. wrked ut锻炼。根据“My teammates, whm I have expected t cmfrt me”可知，作者希望队友安慰自己，结果却怀疑作者的能力。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个信念激励我继续努力。A. hpe希望；B. risk冒险；C. push推；促使；D. create创造。根据“They never wanted me t be in the next track game.”可知，队友的怀疑促使作者继续努力。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。A. s因此；所以；B. but但是；C. r或者；D. yet然而。根据“I wanted t prve myself.”可知，作者要证明自己，所以决定在耐力技能上多下功夫。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一注意到我时间时，我的节奏越来越快了。 A. paces步伐；节奏；B. experiences经历；C. influences影响；D. evidences证据。根据“____9____I decided t wrk mre n my endurance(耐力)skills.”可知，提高耐力后，作者跑步的节奏越来越快了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次我不仅成功地成为前三名选手之一，而且还为我的团队赢得了一枚奖牌。A. managed管理；设法做；B. succeeded成功；C. tried试图；D. kept保存。manage t d sth.成功地做某事。根据“but als earned a medal fr my team.”可知，作者成功地成为前三名选手之一。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我在那一刻赢得的奖牌更有价值了。A. enjyable有趣的；B. valuable有价值的；C. pssible可能的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“than the medal I wn at that mment.”可知，作者觉得没有什么比他在那一刻赢得奖牌更有价值了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的团队成员之前拒绝了我参加这项比赛的愿望，但是现在他们很欣赏我。A. quietly安静地；B. purpsely故意地；C. previusly先前；D. friendly友好地。根据“They never wanted me t be in the next track game.”和“rejected my wish t cmpete n that game.”可知，队友之前拒绝了作者参加这项比赛。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到了无论人们想全心全意做什么，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。 A. subject主题；B. bdy身体；C. mind想法；D. team团队。put ne’s mind t d sth.全心全意地做某事。作者明白了全心全意地做事的重要性。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学到了无论人们想全心全意做什么，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。A. quickly迅速地；B. cnstantly不断地；C. exactly精确地；D. definitely肯定地。根据“I learned that whatever ne puts their____14____t d.”可知，只要全心全意地做事，那么这个人一定会在他所追求的目标上做到最好。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecnmic and trade ties between China and cuntries alng the Belt and Rad____36____ (grw) significantly ver the past decade.
Prpsed by China in 2013, the Belt and Rad Initiative refers____37____the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 2lst Century Maritime Silk Rad. China’s trade in gds with Belt and Rad cuntries dubled____38____$1.04 trillin in 2013 t $2.07 trillin in 2022, with____39____average annual grwth rate f 8 percent. Chen Chunjiang, assistant minister f cmmerce, said at a news cnference. By the end f 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billin in ecnmic and trade cperatin zne cuntries alng the Belt and Rad,____40____helped create 421.000 jbs fr lcal residents.
____41____(g) ahead, China will expand imprts f quality gds, imprve its tw-way investment structure____42____cnclude free trade agreements with mre cuntries alng the Belt and Rad. China will____43____(active) negtiate and sign bilateral (双边) cperatin agreements n green develpment, digital ecnmy and blue ecnmy cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
China will als strengthen cperatin with cuntries alng the Belt and Rad in areas including pverty ____44____(reduce), health and educatin, and initiate mre “small but beautiful” _____45_____ (prject)t enhance lcal peple’s sense f accmplishment, Chen said.
【答案】36. have grwn
37. t 38. frm
39. an 40. which
41. Ging 42. and
43. actively
44. reductin
45. prjects
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了过去十年来中国与一带一路沿线国家的经贸关系显著发展。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：过去十年来，中国与一带一路沿线国家的经贸关系显著发展。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语ver the past decade可知句子表达的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，主语Ecnmic and trade ties是复数，助动词用have。故填have grwn。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：“一带一路”倡议是指丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。分析句子结构，refer t为固定短语，含义为：指的是，与句子表达的含义一致，故填t。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国与“一带一路”国家的货物贸易翻了一番，从2013年的1.04万亿美元增至2022年的2.07万亿美元，年均增长率为8%。根据下文两个数据“$1.04 trillin in 2013 t $2.07 trillin in 2022(2013年的1.04万亿美元增至2022年的2.07万亿美元)”可知此处表达的是“从……到……”，故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面为名词作宾语，根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因average第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国企业已向一带一路沿线经贸合作区国家投资571.3亿美元，为当地居民创造4.21万个就业岗位。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今后，中国将扩大优质商品进口，改善双向投资结构，与更多一带一路沿线国家缔结自由贸易协定。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Ging。
【42题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处后面的动词cnclude与上文expand和imprve为并列关系，应使用并列连词，故填and。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国将积极谈判并签署一带一路沿线绿色发展、数字经济和蓝色经济国家的双边合作协议。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语修饰动词negtiate and sign，应使用副词，故填actively。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国还将加强与一带一路沿线国家在减贫、卫生、教育等领域的合作，启动更多“小而美”项目，提升当地人民的成就感。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，故填reductin。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用名词，根据空白处前面的形容词mre可知空白处应填名词复数，故填prjects。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack在最近的一封邮件中谈论了他即将进入的大学。请你给他回封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：
1.你最喜欢的大学;
2.你喜欢这所大学的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Jack,
Yu tld me abut the university yu wuld enter in yur last e-mail, s I’m glad t tell yu smething abut my dream university.
I have been dreaming f studying in Beijing Freign Studies University, which is the best university t learn freign languages in China. I have fallen in lve with English since I began t learn it. Thus, I’d like t study it further in university. At the same time, I want t study ther freign languages like German and French.
Hwever, it’s nt easy t study there. I wrk very hard. Reading English and remembering English wrds are my everyday tasks. I hpe my dream will cme true ne year later.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。给你的美国网友Jack写一封邮件，谈谈你梦想的大学，内容包括：你最喜欢的大学；你喜欢这所大学的理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
因此：thus→therefre
想要做：wuld like t d sth.→feel like ding sth.
与此同时：at the same time→meanwhile
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Hwever, it’s nt easy t study there. I wrk very hard.
拓展句：Hwever, since it’s nt easy t study there, I wrk very hard.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been dreaming f studying in Beijing Freign Studies University, which is the best university t learn freign languages in China. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I have fallen in lve with English since I began t learn it. (运用了since引导的时间状语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being withut wrk can be scary and verwhelming, especially when yu have a family t supprt.
Patrick Hagland is a 30-year-ld dad f ne wh was suddenly laid ff frm his jb at a metal recycling cmpany. He was desperate t find anther jb-and in this ecnmy, that isn’t very easy. Hwever, as a father, he culdn’t affrd t be withut wrk.
“I definitely had fear,” Hagland admitted. “My wife and I, we dn’t make a whle lt f mney individually. Once I lst my jb, everything was put n her.” S a mnth after being laid ff, he decided t stand n a busy radside f a Phenix highway and simply hand ut cpies f his resume!
Befre figuring ut his uncnventinal strategy, Patrick had tried t apply t many jbs, bth nline and in persn. The lack f respnse eventually led t his idea. “I wasn’t getting any respnses,“ he said.” I was getting frustrated. It ppped int my head, stand n a crner and hld a sign and hand ut resumes. At first I laughed abut it... but I kept thinking abut it. I figured, why nt?! There are millins f peple in Phenix driving arund; smene might give me a jb ffer.”
Fr three days fr a few hurs each day, Patrick handed his resume ut t strangers. He als held a sign which read “Please take a resume. Laid-ff. Lking fr a jb.”
During ne f these sessins, a wman named Melissa DiGianfilipp, wner f Serendipity Cnsulting, passed by. She was driving dwn Camel back Rd in Phx near her ffice and saw this guy n the side f the rad with a smile in 110-degree heat, with a sign asking peple t take his resume. She was impressed with Patrick because it was 110℃ utside and what she saw was really unexpected.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Melissa nticed hw much creativity this mve tk, s she grabbed a cpy f his resume and decided t pst it n scial media.
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Patrick is thankful t everyne wh has helped him get his dream jb.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Melissa nticed hw much creativity this mte tk, s she grabbed a cpy f his resume and decided t pst it n scial media. It wrked. Peple were impressed with this willingness and determinatin t stand in heat. The jb ffers began t fly in by hundreds, and Pat-rick eventually fund a psitin at a waste cllecting cmpany as an assistant manager. It wasn’t just any jb, but ne he had actually hped fr.
Patrick is thankful t everyne wh has helped him get his dream jb.“I had a lt f peple wh sent messages that weren’t necessarily jb ffers but were gd wishes saying, ‘Gd luck in yur applicatin.’ It was nice t see that,” Patrick said. Patrick and Melissa DiGianfilipp have kept in tuch ever since. “She didn’t need t help me, but she did and it has changed my life. I am s grateful t her,” Patrick added. While as human beings we can-nt cntrl what happens t us, we can certainly cntrl hw we react t it. And that can make all the difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Patrick Hagland是一位30岁的父亲，他有一个孩子，却突然从一家金属回收公司下岗了。他不顾一切地想再找一份工作，而在目前的经济形势下，这并不容易。然而，作为一个父亲，他不能没有工作。最终一家公司的老板Melissa DiGianfilipp看到了他在路边求职，帮助了他，让他找到了一份工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Melissa注意到这篇文章需要多大的创造力，所以她拿了一份他的简历，并决定将其发布在社交媒体上。”可知，第一段可描写Melissa给予Patrick帮助，让他找到了理想的工作。
②由第二段首句内容“帕特里克感谢所有帮助他得到理想工作的人。”可知，第二段可描写Patrick对找到工作后的反应以及感悟。
2.续写线索：注意到Patrick——网上发布——Patrick找到工作——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
注意到：ntice/take ntice f
抓住：grab/grasp
决定：decide t/be determined t
情绪类
感谢：thankful /grateful/shw gratitude
好的：nice /great
【点睛】[高分句型1] While as human beings we can-nt cntrl what happens t us, we can certainly cntrl hw we react t it. (运用了what和hw引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I had a lt f peple wh sent messages that weren’t necessarily jb ffers but were gd wishes saying, ‘Gd luck in yur applicatin.’(运用了wh引导定语从句)
听力答案：1～5 CBACA 6～10 ABABC 11～15 CBBCC 16～20 AACBA