2022-2023学年河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含解析+听力

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含解析+听力，文件包含2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含听力原卷版docx、2023届河南省名校青桐鸣大联考高三4月联考英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
 2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试青桐鸣大联考(高三)
英 语
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In the café. B. In the store. C. In the street.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Excuse me, where can I find the coffee cups? Your poster says they are on sale.
W:They’re on your left-hand side, on those blue shelves
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel?
A. Delighted. B. Nervous. C. Regretful.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I wish I had gone on an outing with my friends. It’s such a nice day! They must be having a great time.
W:I can accompany you to the park, if you like.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Fellow students. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:Guess what? I have worked out that math problem assigned by our teacher! It took me nearly two hours.
W:Mr. King will be happy about that. It’s a pity that I’m still working on it.
M:I’m sure you can make it. Come on!
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man suggest the woman go for her holiday?
A. Italy. B. France. C. Costa Rica.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:Where should I go for the summer holiday, Italy or France?
M:You have been to Europe twice. Maybe you should consider Costa Rica. I went there last month. It was great.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:The wind has come. I must go and get the windows closed.
M:You go first. I need to finish planting the roses before the rain starts. We won’t have sunny weather until next week. That’s good for the newly planted roses.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is the woman concerned about?
A. Her job. B. Her figure. C. Her graduation.
7. What’s the man planning to do?
A. Return to college. B. Extend office hours. C. Work out more.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I have put on three pounds this year.
M: People all gain weight after graduation. That’s because they don’t work out as much as they did at college. You know, we sit in the office all day.
W: You’re right. The best part of college life was when we were on the sports ground.
M: The good news is that the company’s gym room will open next month. I’m planning to go there regularly.
W: Me, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Studying a map.
B. Looking for their dorms.
C. Showing the guests around.
9. Where is the campus store?
A. Next to the students’ center.
B. In front of the dorm building.
C. On the right side of the library.
10. What is the speakers’ last stop in the morning exploration?
A. The lab building. B. The library. C. The students’ center.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M:What’s your roommate like? Do you like her?
W:Yes, she is a very nice person from India. She is visiting some relatives today and she left me this map of the campus.
M:Let’s study the map first before we explore the campus.
W:OK. Our exploration this morning will start from this dorm building.
M:Right in front of it is the campus shop. That’s very convenient.
W:Absolutely. Then shall we turn right to see the library or turn left to see the lab building?
M:The lab building. As you can see, the students’ center is next to the lab building. We can go and see what clubs they have to offer.
W:In the afternoon, we can …
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Why will the man move?
A. The owner will sell the house.
B. He needs a two-bedroom apartment.
C. He wants to live closer to the university.
12. What’s an advantage of Josh’s place?
A. Quiet surroundings. B. Business atmosphere. C. Convenient transportation.
13. How much does the man pay for the monthly rent now?
A. $900. B. $550. C. $450.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I heard that you’ll have to move again.
M: Yes. The owner of the house is considering selling it .
W: My friend Josh is looking for someone to share a two-bedroom apartment. Maybe there is a chance.
M: Is it close to our university?
W: Not very close. It’s on Han Street. But the transportation is convenient. There is a subway station within walking distance.
M: Han Street is the business area of the city. It is very noisy, isn’t it?
W: Josh said it is noisy during the day but quiet at night.
M: How much is the rent?
W: 900 dollars a month. That’s 450 dollars for each if you share.
M: That will save me 100 dollars in rent. Can you give me Josh’s phone number?
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Who is Susie most probably?
A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s aunt. C. The man’s mother.
15. What’s the best part for older women living in OWCH?
A. They share housework.
B. They have their privacy.
C. They care for each other.
16. What do the co-housing older women share?
A. The furniture. B. The kitchen. C. The washroom.
17. What do we know about Shirley?
A. She benefits from OWCH.
B. She has a medical appointment.
C. She provides funds for OWCH.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M:Nancy, have you heard of OWCH?
W:Yes. Why?
M:Last week I tried to persuade my mother to move in to live with Susie and me but she said she would prefer OWCH.
W:That’s not a bad choice. OWCH is actually called Older Women’s Co-Housing, where older women live together in apartment buildings. Each of the older women has a two-bedroom apartment. They have their privacy and independence but they make friends with each other. Best of all, they look out for each other. They can accompany each other to medical appointments, doing shopping and dealing with emergencies.
M:Do they have their own kitchen?
W:No. But they have a shared kitchen, living room, washing machine, garden and parking lot.
M:I guess it isn’t costly.
W:Not at all. OWCH gets part of the funding from government support. My aunt Shirley lives there. She enjoys chatting with friends and she is more active than before. You know, they have activities of all kinds.
M:I think my mother will enjoy this kind of life.
W:She surely will.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. Why did Curbelo come to Shanghai?
A. To perform for a restaurant.
B. To join in a student music project.
C. To continue her studies in the field of music.
19. What made the opening of World Expo 2010 a memorable moment to Curbelo?
A. Singing in her native Spanish.
B. Sharing the stage with famous artists.
C. Producing music for famous brands.
20. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. Language learning. B. Music tours. C. An artist.
【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Curbelo was born and raised in Santa Clara, a small Cuban city. Later, she moved to Havana to continue her studies, where she was first part of a student musical group and later played in popular Cuban bands. She came to Shanghai at the beginning of the century to join a band to sing at the opening of the first Argentine restaurant in Shanghai. This musical journey took her all across China—touring, recording and even producing music for famous brands. Among her most memorable moments, Curbelo listed the opening of the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, where she had the opportunity to share the stage with the famous Italian singer Andrea Bocelli and other foreign artists. Curbelo now not only sings in her native Spanish, but also in other languages, including standard Chinese. She sings in several languages because she has projects of different styles; singing in Chinese is always the most difficult but also the most rewarding. The public love to hear a foreign artist sing in their language.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Online Art Classes
New Masters Academy
Cost:$36 to $79 per month
Class Length:Varies;1 to 5+hours
Students can sign up for a free 7-day trial.
Access to more than 2,500 hours of streaming art instruction videos,
The community forum (论坛) lets students network and learn from each other.
New Masters Academy Courses range from art theory and drawing to painting, sculpture,and digital art. Classes are tailored to artists of every skill level. Beginner friendly lessons include color mixing, landscape painting, and portrait (肖像) painting classes.
Proko
Cost:Free,$85 to $139 per month
Class Length:Varies;5 minutes to 1+hours
Students can watch hundreds of free courses through the Proko website.
Excellent drawing courses include Anatomy of the Human Body, Figure Drawing Fundamentals, Portrait Drawing Fundamentals, and Art of Caricature.
Skillshare
Cost:$13.75 per month(billed as $165 annually)
Class Length:Varies;15 minutes to 7+hours
Skillshare features courses on everything from web development and graphic design to illustration, fine art, and painting. Students can explore a wide range of paint mediums,including watercolor, oil, and many others. This makes it an excellent option if you want to get into painting but aren’t sure where to start.
The Ceramic(陶瓷)School
Cost:$29 per month or $290 per year
Class Length:Varies;5 minutes to 2+hours
Students can choose from on-demand classes and live online workshops.
Membership offers unlimited access to workshop replays.
The Ceramic School is community-centered around ceramics. Individual courses and workshops cover introductory topics like wheel throwing for beginners and more advanced lessons like hand-constructing large ships and carving a double-walled vase.
21. Which course offers a free trial period?
A. Proko. B. Skillshare.
C. New Masters Academy. D. The Ceramic School.
22. Who will most probably choose Skillshare?
A. A student who wants to develop paint mediums.
B. A student who is looking for free art courses.
C. A student who is interested in modern art theory.
D. A student who is trying to decide what kind of art to learn.
23. What privilege does a member of the Ceramic School have?
A. Enjoying a big discount.
B. Taking advanced courses.
C. Choosing on-demand classes.
D. Watching unlimited workshop replays.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四门最好的线上艺术课程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据New Masters Academy部分中的“Students can sign up for a free 7-day trial.”（学生可以注册免费试用7天。）可知, New Masters Academy这一课程会为学生提供七天免费试听的服务。故选C项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Skillshare部分中结尾处的介绍“This makes it an excellent option if you want to get into painting but aren’t sure where to start.”（这使它成为一个很好的选择，如果你想进入绘画，但不确定从哪里开始。）可知，如果你想学习绘画，但是又不确定该从哪儿开始，Skillshare课程是一个非常不错的选择。因此，正在犹豫学哪种绘画的学生最有可能选择Skillshare课程。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Ceramic (陶瓷) School部分中的“Membership offers unlimited access to workshop replays.”（会员资格可以无限制地观看研讨会回放。）可知，这一课程的会员有资格无限期观看其研讨会的重播视频。故选D项。
B
In Stark County, a group of high school students are working on a solution for a dangerous intersection(交叉路口). They’re in the process of developing technology to make the intersection of Mayfair and Wise roads safer.
At Green High School, while many students are home enjoying their spring break, one group of students are testing out a project they have been working on since October. In their STEM class, they were given the task of coming up with an idea that could be entered into the “Samsung Solve for Tomorrow” project.
“Samsung puts out some grant(助学金) money and they challenge students to bond with their community to solve problems for the betterment of the community,” said Green High School science teacher Christopher Kriebel.
The intersection the students chose looks like a normal intersection at first glance, but on closer inspection, there are multiple hills that cause blind spots, leaving only three or four seconds of notice if there’s a car coming in at 45 mph. That’s really dangerous. The students’ solution involves sensors that notice oncoming traffic from distances up to 12 or 13 meters, which then light up a sign.
Though the project started in class, the three students, Erich, Giuliana Ciccarelli-Aloisi and Alec Hemphill, took it on full-time in their science club after their STEM course ended. They spent hours outside of school working to perfect their idea and even getting the city involved, working with the mayor(市长) and engineers.
Now as they continue to work on their invention, these students are in disbelief at what they’ve created. They hope they’ll win the competition on April 5 when they are to submit their final video to Samsung explaining what they’ve done and what they hope to continue to do. The students will test the project at the intersection. If the students make it, they could end up in New York in the top 10.
24. What are the group of students at Green High School doing?
A. They are brainstorming ideas for future society.
B. They are working to solve a problem for Samsung.
C. They are trying to find a solution to a traffic problem.
D. They are developing technology to be applied to their STEM class.
25. Why is Christopher Kriebel’s words mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To present the main idea of the text.
B. To support the author’s point of view.
C. To provide some background information.
D. To give an example of the students’ commitment.
26. Which of the following can best describe the group of students?
A. Creative and devoted. B. Intelligent and brave.
C. Cooperative and cautious. D. Generous and determined.
27. What can be inferred about the students from the last paragraph?
A. They ended up among the top ten.
B. They are excited about their invention.
C. They are disappointed at the test result.
D. They won praise from the city officials.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了三名高中生参加了“三星探知未来”的项目，试图为一个危险的交叉路口提供安全解决方案。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Stark County, a group of high school students are working on a solution for a dangerous intersection (交叉路口).( 在斯塔克县，一群高中生正在研究如何解决一个危险的十字路口。)”可知，一群高中生正在为一个危险交叉路口寻找解决方案，试图解决一个交通难题。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。第二段中提到有一群学生参加了“Samsung Solve for Tomorrow”这个项目。该段通过引用Christopher Kriebel的话“Samsung puts out some grant(助学金) money and they challenge students to bond with their community to solve problems for the betterment of the community,(三星会提供一些补助金，鼓励学生与社区建立联系，为改善社区而解决问题。)”来介绍此项目的背景，即：三星公司拿出一些助学金，鼓励学生参加社区活动，为改善社区提供帮助。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The students’ solution involves sensors that notice oncoming traffic from distances up to 12 or 13 meters, which then light up a sign. (学生们的解决方案涉及到传感器，它可以从12米或13米的距离上注意到迎面而来的车辆，然后点亮一个标志。)”可知，这群学生富有创造力。又根据第五段“They spent hours outside of school working to perfect their idea and even getting the city involved, working with the mayor(市长) and engineers.(他们花了几个小时在校外完善他们的想法，甚至让市政府参与进来，与市长和工程师一起工作。)”可知，三名学生利用自己的休息时间不断完善解决方案，说明他们是全身心投入到项目当中，具有奉献精神。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的“Now as they continue to work on their invention, these students are in disbelief at what they’ve created. (现在，当他们继续研究他们的发明时，这些学生对他们所创造的东西感到难以置信。)”可推断，学生们对自己的发明感到难以置信，没想到自己能做得这么好。由此可推断出，他们对自己的发明感到很兴奋。故选B。
C
Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable foods like vegetables and fruits. Food deserts affect low-income areas far from supermarkets. Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas located more than one mile from a food store. Over 11 million people living in these regions are themselves low-income. While people in food deserts may have easier access to convenience stores and fast food, they experience more challenges in shopping at large grocery stores that offer a more comprehensive(全面的) selection of healthy foods at lower prices.
This inequality in food access means that families, children, and communities living in food deserts may be at increased risk of obesity and other diet-related health issues, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease.
While the existing literature on the lack of accessible, affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts, several factors are regularly recognized. Urban areas lacking access to fresh foods are generally divided by racial and economic lines. Diets rich in more nutritious foods cost around $1.50 more per day. For individuals and families living paycheck to paycheck, this cost difference can significantly impact their food choices. For people living in the countryside, they must travel many miles to the nearest store; a lack of access to a vehicle and limited or nonexistent public transportation contribute to food accessibility challenges.
Lack of business investment also plays a big part. When large food stores consider possible locations, low-income areas can appear to be “too risky” of an investment. More economically depressed(萧条的) areas can increase a business’s insurance and security costs. Even public utility(设施) challenges, like poorly maintained roads, can prevent big companies from setting up shops in neighborhoods that most need their goods and services, according to Harvard Business Review. These market conditions have a great effect on food accessibility for high-poverty regions.
28. What do we know about a food desert?
A. Agriculture is impossible there.
B. People there are too poor to feed the family.
C. Many fast food restaurants are located there.
D. People there have limited access to healthy foods.
29. What is a key reason for food deserts?
A. Poor health care. B. A low income.
C. Business failure. D. Dangerous environment.
30. What does the underlined word “consensus” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. A balanced diet. B. A general agreement.
C. A contributing factor. D. An inspiring achievement.
31. What are the last two paragraphs mainly about?
A. The causes of food deserts.
B. Ways to make food choices.
C. The problems with transportation.
D. Principles of business investment.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中阐释了“食物荒漠”这一概念，并介绍了食物荒漠所造成的影响以及形成的原因。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句“Food deserts are generally classified as geographic regions where people have few or limited options to purchase nutritious and affordable foods like vegetables and fruits.(食物沙漠通常被归类为人们购买蔬菜和水果等营养丰富且价格合理的食物的选择很少或有限的地理区域)”可知，食物荒漠通常是指那些人们很少有机会或者只有有限的机会可以买到蔬菜水果这样营养又实惠的食物的地区。因此，处在食物荒漠地区的人们获取健康食物的途径有限，故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Food deserts affect low-income areas far from supermarkets. Over 23 million Americans live in low-income areas located more than one mile from a food store. Over 11 million people living in these regions are themselves low-income.( “食物荒漠”影响着远离超市的低收入地区。超过2300万美国人生活在距离食品店一英里多的低收入区。生活在这些地区的1100多万人本身就是低收入者。)”可推理出，“食物荒漠”出现的主要原因是低收入，故选B项。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。画线词所在的从句与主句之间是转折关系，且根据主句“several factors are regularly recognized(有几个因素是人们公认的)”可推知，画线词所在的从句表示“尽管现有文献对造成这个问题的根本原因尚未达成共识”，a general agreement与画线词意思最相近。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段首句“While the existing literature on the lack of accessible, affordable foods has not reached a consensus on the root causes of food deserts, several factors are regularly recognized.( 虽然关于缺乏可获得、负担得起的食物的现有文献尚未就食物沙漠的根本原因达成共识，但有几个因素经常被认识到)”以及倒数第一段首句“Lack of business investment also plays a big part.( 缺乏商业投资也是一个重要因素)”可知最后两段主要讲的是“食物荒漠”的形成原因，故选A项。
D
It takes a lot of energy to keep buildings comfortably cool in hot parts of the world. As it comes through windows, sunshine is a big source of heat in buildings, explains Tengfei Luo, an engineer at the University of Notre Dame.
Sunlight contains both the visible(可见的) light that we can see and the light our eyes can’t see. Both types can pass through glass. Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect. Extra-thin layers of materials like silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide can interact with light in ways that help. But none could do it all. So his team decided to layer such materials, like a pile of pancakes. Knowing how to perfect the layer and ordering of layers can get really complicated as the number of layers increases. Unless, that is, you have a quantum(量子) computer.
The team chose four promising materials. They pile up those materials in very thin layers, and in any order. There can be up to 24 layers. Among all possible arrangements, they record which worked best at keeping heat out but letting in visible light.
It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second. It can take thousands of cycles of measuring and improving the program to get to an answer. The result was a surprisingly clear coating highly transparent(透明的) to visible light.
The coating uses common, inexpensive materials. It requires no foreign techniques. A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third.
Luo sees potential for widespread use of this glass coating in hot climates. To seriously address climate change, energy-efficient buildings are a must.
32. How does the coating Luo’s team designed work?
A. By trapping visible light inside the house.
B. By controlling the amount of light entering the room.
C By stopping invisible light from entering through the window.
D. By allowing both visible and invisible light to pass through glass.
33. What is the quantum computer used to do in the development of the coating?
A. Combine different layers. B. Choose suitable materials.
C. Improve coating functions. D. Assess layer arrangements.
34. What can be inferred about the final design of the coating?
A. It’s widely used. B. It works effectively.
C. It comes in several varieties. D. Its cost remains to be reduced.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our Windows
B. Apply This Coating to Your Windows to Heat Your House
C. Develop New Energy to Keep Buildings Comfortably Cool
D. Build Energy-Efficient Buildings to Address Climate Change
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了圣母大学罗腾飞团队研发了一种透明的窗户涂层，这种涂层可以阻挡一部分不可见的太阳光进入房间，从而使房间相对更加凉爽，这种涂层有望在气候炎热地区广泛应用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luo and his team set out to design a clear coating that blocked the invisible light, which has a warming effect.”（罗和他的团队着手设计一种透明的涂层，可以阻挡具有变暖效应的不可见光。）可知，罗腾飞及其团队着手设计一款透明涂层，可以阻挡有升温效果的不可见光。因此，这一涂层是通过阻挡不可见光穿过窗户来达到效果。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It turns out that there were hundreds of billions of possible arrangements. A traditional computer would take millions of years to evaluate them, but a quantum computer can evaluate them in less than a second.”（事实证明，有数千亿种可能的安排。传统计算机需要数百万年的时间来评估它们，但量子计算机可以在不到一秒钟的时间内评估它们。）可知，在开发涂层的过程中，量子计算机可以在顷刻间评估所有可能的层的排列组合。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“A sample test shows after a day and a half in hot climate, it kept a test room 6 degrees Celsius cooler than an untreated window, cutting the energy used to cool buildings by close to one-third.”（一项样本测试显示，在炎热的气候中待了一天半后，它使测试室的温度比未经处理的窗户低6摄氏度，将用于冷却建筑物的能源减少了近三分之一。）可知，使用这种涂层的房间比不使用这种涂层的房间温度低6度。由此可推断，这种涂层效果很好。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了罗腾飞团队研发的一种透明的窗户涂层，可以阻挡太阳中的不可见光，从而达到给建筑物降温的效果。这种涂层的作用与太阳镜类似，因此A 项“Think of This New Tech as Sunglasses for Our Windows”（把这项新技术想象成我们窗户上的太阳镜）作为标题既生动形象，又合乎主旨。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve probably heard this dental advice before: brush your teeth twice a day.____36____Here’s what experts have to say.
According to Dr. Mark Burhenne , a dentist based in Sunnyvale, California, the key to teeth protection is managing your biofilm(生物膜)—an outer coating on your teeth containing bacteria. In that biofilm are bacteria that pull certain minerals from saliva(唾液).____37____
When we eat things, especially sugary or acid foods, they will stick to our teeth.____38____The thicker and furry biofilm can no longer remineralize our teeth properly. The movement of the toothbrush is what breaks up the thickened biofilm so that it reforms into its natural thin and slippery state to protect teeth.
____39____ According to Alicia Murria, a dentist based in Washington, your toothpaste is going to help you to feel fresher. It’s also going to help to kill some of the bacteria inside your mouth. But the most important step in keeping your teeth clean is good brushing technique. By brushing each tooth and slightly sweeping the gum line with your brush at a 45-degree angle, you’ll be able to remove plaques(牙斑). If your brushing technique is good, even a toothbrush with water can be enough.
Murria suggests brushing your teeth first thing in the morning, before eating breakfast. If you do happen to eat first, make sure you wait at least 30 minutes before brushing. The acid from the meal softens the enamel(牙釉质).____40____
A. But whose advice should we follow?
B. The biofilm layer will get thicker and thicker.
C. But why and how are we supposed to do it?
D. Choose the right toothpaste that suits you best.
E. Funny enough, toothpaste actually does less work than you think.
F. These minerals are pulled into the teeth to prevent them from going bad.
G. So if you brush too soon you could damage that typically hard, shiny protective layer.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了专家提出的牙齿保护方面的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“You’ve probably heard this dental advice before: brush your teeth twice a day(你可能以前听过这个牙科建议：每天刷牙两次)”以及下文“Here’s what experts have to say.(以下是专家们要说的)”可知，空白处应对前后句进行衔接，对上文提出疑问，即为什么要刷牙，下文用专家的话来回答这个问题，与C项“But why and how are we supposed to do it?( 但我们为什么要这样做，又该怎么做呢？)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“the key to teeth protection is managing your biofilm(生物膜)—an outer coating on your teeth containing bacteria. In that biofilm are bacteria that pull certain minerals from saliva(牙齿保护的关键是管理你的生物膜——牙齿上含有细菌的外层涂层。生物膜中的细菌从唾液中提取某些矿物质)”，可推理出，下一句讲的是这些矿物质对牙齿的保护作用，与F项“These minerals are pulled into the teeth to prevent them from going bad.(这些矿物质被吸入牙齿以防止它们变质)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“When we eat things, especially sugary or acid foods, they will stick to our teeth(当我们吃东西时，尤其是含糖或酸性食物，它们会粘在我们的牙齿上)”以及下文“The thicker and furry biofilm can no longer remineralize our teeth properly.(厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙齿正常再矿化了)”可推理出，空处承上启下，讲述我们牙齿逐渐被破坏的这一过程，即先是东西粘在牙齿上，接着生物膜层逐渐变厚，最后厚厚的毛茸茸的生物膜再也不能使我们的牙齿正常再矿化了，与B项“The biofilm layer will get thicker and thicker(生物膜层会越来越厚)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“According to Alicia Murria, a dentist based in Washington, your toothpaste is going to help you to feel fresher. It’s also going to help to kill some of the bacteria inside your mouth. But the most important step in keeping your teeth clean is good brushing technique.( 根据华盛顿牙医Alicia Murria的说法，你的牙膏会让你感觉更清爽。它也将有助于杀死你口腔内的一些细菌。但是保持牙齿清洁最重要的一步是好的刷牙技巧。)”可推理出，此处强调刷牙技巧比牙膏的作用更大，即牙膏实际上没有那么大的作用，与E项“Funny enough, toothpaste actually does less work than you think(有趣的是，牙膏的作用实际上比你想象的要小)”符合，故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“If you do happen to eat first, make sure you wait at least 30 minutes before brushing. The acid from the meal softens the enamel(如果你碰巧先吃东西，一定要等至少30分钟再刷牙。食物中的酸使牙釉质软化)”可知，早餐后应等待30分钟再刷牙，否则会伤害牙齿，与G项“So if you brush too soon you could damage that typically hard, shiny protective layer.(因此，如果你刷得太快，你可能会损坏通常坚硬、有光泽的保护层)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meltrice Sharp and LaRese Purnell are African-Americans and they are business partners. Together, they ____41____ CLE Consulting with the purpose of helping black people ____42____ their money and increase their____43____.
“The ____44____ was to change the financial situation of our community. My____45____in my previous company taught me that minority businesses didn’t get a seat at the table or they ____46____ fair and equal access. And I was aware that one of the____47____reasons for this was that they didn’t have the right financial framework,” said Sharp.
The pair ____48____each other by accident before coming together in 2017 to build their firm at the____49____ of several friends. The two cooperate perfectly with each other and now have an _____50_____bond. They both have a goal to be the _____51_____African- American accounting firm in the country. As this company grows and _____52_____ , both say they want more people to _____53_____ their consulting service. In addition to schooling their clients(客户), they devote _____54_____ hours outside of work to educating people about _____55_____ . Only 1% of CPAs(注册会计师) are African-American, so it’s _____56_____ to train more African- Americans and help them to _____57_____ more about finance. CLE Consulting has grown from having one location to having seven locations.
“ It’s something about _____58_____ a true legacy(遗产) to my community. I’ ve impacted my community in a _____59_____ way and it is better off than it would have been had I not been a part of the_____60_____ to improve it,” said Sharp.
41. A. joined B. visited C. discovered D. created
42. A. manage B. donate C. withdraw D. spend
43. A. courage B. spirit C. wealth D. strength
44. A. difficulty B. aim C. advantage D. expense
45. A. achievements B. experiences C. habits D. records
46. A. got B. emphasized C. lacked D. desired
47. A. primary B. hidden C. extreme D. forgotten
48. A. helped B. missed C. comforted D. knew
49. A. invitation B. suggestion C. thought D. sight
50. A. unbreakable B. unavailable C. unpredictable D. unavoidable
51. A. earliest B. largest C. most famous D. most efficient
52. A. operates B. improves C. expands D. forecasts
53. A. benefit from B. comment on C. approve of D. contribute to
54. A. meaningless B. fearless C. restless D. countless
55. A. growth B. life C. equality D. money
56. A. impossible B. important C. unbelievable D. convenient
57. A. share B. display C. learn D. talk
58. A. leaving B. confirming C. showing D. promoting
59. A. complex B. stressful C. confusing D. positive
60. A. privileges B. commitments C. efforts D. challenges
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了两位非洲裔美国人创建会计咨询公司，致力于教非洲裔美国人金融理财知识，为重塑社区经济做出努力的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起创建了CLE咨询公司，目的是帮助黑人管理他们的钱，增加他们的财富。A. joined加入；B. visited参观；C. discovered发现；D. created创造。根据第三段中的“…coming together in 2017 to build their firm ...”可知，CLE Consulting是两人共同创建(created)的公司。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. manage管理；B. donate捐赠；C. withdraw取出；D. spend花费。通读全文可知，两人创建公司的目的是在非洲裔美国人中普及财经知识，帮他们“管理”(manage)钱。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. courage勇气；B. spirit精神；C. wealth财富；D. strength力量。根据上文“helping black people ____2____ their money”可知，他们帮助黑人理财，增加他们的财富(wealth)。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目的是改变我们社区的财务状况。A. difficulty困难；B. aim目的；C. advantage优势；D. expense费用。根据下文的“was to change the financial situation of our community”可知，改变非裔团体的金融理财局面是两人创建咨询公司的目的(aim)。故选B。
45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在上一家公司的经历告诉我，少数族裔企业得不到一席之地，或者缺乏公平和平等的机会。A. achievements成就；B. experiences经历；C. habits习惯；D. records记录。Sharp看到了少数族裔在做生意中存在的问题，应该是她在之前公司的从业经历(experiences)中认识到的。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. got得到；B. emphasized强调；C. lacked缺乏；D. desired渴望。这部分内容是对前面“minority businesses didn’t get a seat at the table”的解释。两人创建公司为黑人提供学习财经知识的机会，说明她们认识到了黑人缺乏(lacked)公平和平等的机会。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，造成这种情况的一个主要原因是他们没有正确的财务框架。A. primary首要的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. extreme极端的；D. forgotten遗忘的。两人要解决黑人不懂理财这个问题，就要找到这个问题的首要(primary)原因。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人是偶然认识的，在几个朋友的建议下，他们于2017年走到一起，建立了自己的公司。A. helped帮助；B. missed错过，思念；C. comforted安慰；D. knew知道。根据下文的“each other by accident before coming together in 2017 to build their firm”可知，此处是介绍两人在合伙创建咨询公司之前是偶然相识(knew)。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invitation邀请；B. suggestion建议；C. thought主意；D. sight视野。两人是在几个朋友建议(suggestion)下合伙创建了咨询公司。at the suggestion of sb.意为“在某人的建议下”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个人配合得很好，结成了牢不可破的纽带。A. unbreakable牢不可破的；B. unavailable不可获得的；C. unpredictable无法预测的；D. unavoidable无法避免的。上文提到他们两人合作得很完美，下文说到两个人目标一致，可见两人的关系很好，是牢不可破的(unbreakable)。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的目标都是成为美国最大的非裔美国人会计事务所。A. earliest最早的；B. largest最大的；C. most famous最著名的；D. most efficient最高效的。根据下文的“As this company grows...”以及“CLE Consulting has grown from having one location to having seven locations.”可知，两人的目标是做全国最大的(largest)非裔美国人的会计公司。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着公司的发展壮大，两人都希望更多的人能从他们的咨询服务中受益。A. operates运转；B. improves提高；C. expands扩大；D. forecasts预测。根据本段最后一句的“CLE Consulting has grown from having one location to having seven locations.”可知，这家咨询公司不断成长并扩大(expands)。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. benefit from从……中受益；B. comment on评论；C. approve of同意；D. contribute to有助于。结合上下文可知，两人共同创建咨询公司，想改变非裔美国人团体不懂理财的局面，因此随着公司的成长和扩大，他们想让更多的人从他们的咨询服务中受益(benefit from)。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了教育他们的客户，他们还在工作之余投入了无数的时间来教育人们关于金钱的知识。A. meaningless毫无意义的；B. fearless无畏的；C. restless坐立不安的；D. countless无数的。根据上文的“In addition to schooling their clients(客户)”和下文的“hours outside of work to educating people”可知，他们除了为客户提供教育培训，也投入了无数的(countless)工作以外的时间来教授非裔团体金融知识。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. growth成长；B. life生命；C. equality平等；D. money钱。结合上下文可知，他们教授人们与金钱(money)相关的知识，也就是金融理财方面的知识。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有1%的注册会计师是非裔美国人，所以培训更多的非裔美国人并帮助他们更多地了解金融是很重要的。A. impossible不可能的；B. important重要的；C. unbelievable难以置信的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文可知，只有1%的注册会计师是非裔美国人，因此为他们提供这方面的教育培训是非常重要的(important)。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. share分享；B. display展示；C. learn学习；D. talk谈论。结合上文的“schooling their clients(客户)”,“educating people”, “train more African-Americans”可知，此处指帮助非裔美国人学习(learn)金融理财相关的知识。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是为了给我的社区留下真正的遗产。A. leaving留下；B. confirming证实；C. showing展示；D. promoting促进。根据下文的“a true legacy (遗产)”可知，Sharp把自己为非裔美国人教授理财知识所产生的影响比作留下(leaving)一笔真正的遗产。故选A。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以一种积极的方式影响了我的社区，这比我没有参与改善它的努力时情况要好。A. complex复杂的；B. stressful压力大的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. positive积极的。Sharp和Purnell创建咨询公司，为非裔美国人普及理财相关知识，对这一团体产生的影响是积极正面的(positive)。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privileges特权；B. commitments承诺；C. efforts努力；D. challenges挑战。改善非裔美国人团体的理财状况是Sharp做出的努力(efforts)。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Yourself, a popular TV series shot in Dali, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province, has attracted audiences with its themes of traditional culture ____61____ (preserve) and rural(乡村的)lifestyle. According to some critics at a recent seminar ____62____ ( hold) in Beijing, the show ____63____ accumulate a total of 3.3 billion clicks on the streaming platform Mango TV so far and topped the ratings of all programs on its broadcaster, Hunan Satellite TV, earlier this year.
The show is one of the successful ____64____(example) of combining the film and television industry with cultural tourism. According to Dali authorities, Yunnan received many visitors during the Spring Festival holiday, ____65____ ( top) all other provinces and regions in the country. Niu Yan, head of Dali’s publicity department, said that the drama had a positive impact on Dalí, promoting the locals ‘ distinctive lifestyle and making the ____66____ (cultural) rich, beautiful and charming place more well-known ____67____ the world.
Actor Li Xian, who also attended____68____ seminar, said the drama shows the healing power of nature for those who want to escape metropolitan(大城市的) stress and get recharged in a beautiful rural landscape. Xu Hailong, an associate professor of cultural industry at Capital Normal University, said that the drama could also be seen as an exploration of modern ecological(生态的)civilization, showing ____69____ humans can balance environmental protection with ______70______(society)development.
【答案】61. preservation
62. held 63. has accumulated
64. examples
65. topping
66. culturally
67. to 68. the
69 how 70. social
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了电视剧《遇见自己》的相关情况，它被视为对现代生态的探索，表明人类能够在环境保护和社会发展之间取得平衡。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：《遇见自己》是一部在中国西南部云南省大理市拍摄的热门电视剧，以传统文化保护和农村生活方式为主题吸引了观众。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填preservation。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在最近于北京举行的一次研讨会上，一些评论家表示，到目前为止，该剧在流媒体平台芒果TV上的点击量已达33亿次，并在今年早些时候登上了湖南卫视所有节目的收视率榜首。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语seminar之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填held。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语so far可知空白处应使用现在完成时，主语为the show，助动词用has。故填has accumulated。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：该节目是影视产业与文化旅游相结合的成功范例之一。分析句子结构，one of+复数名词为固定结构，含义为：……其中之一，所以空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填examples。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大理当局表示，云南在春节期间接待了许多游客，超过了全国所有其他省份和地区。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作结果状语，top与前面的句子是主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填topping。
【66题详解】
考查副词。句意：大理宣传部负责人牛艳表示，该剧对达利产生了积极影响，促进了当地人独特的生活方式，使这个文化丰富、美丽迷人的地方更为世界所熟知。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填culturally。
【67题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，be well-known to为固定短语，含义为：为……所熟知，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to。
【68题详解】
考查冠词。句意：演员李现也参加了研讨会，他说，这部剧展示了大自然对那些想逃离大都市压力，在美丽的乡村景观中重新充电的人的治愈力量。名词seminar在第一段中提到过，在此处为第二次提到，根据冠词的用法，第二次提到的名词前使用定冠词the，故填the。
【69题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：首都师范大学文化产业副教授徐海龙表示，这部剧也可以被视为对现代生态文明的探索，展示了人类如何在环境保护和社会发展之间取得平衡。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，空白处在从句中作状语表示方式，应填连接副词how，故填how。
【70题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词development，应使用形容词，故填social。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Saturday, my community organised charity donation drive. The program named Make a Difference with Your Pre-loved, called on citizens to give away their pre-loved item to students in need. A desk was set up and slogans are put up in the community early in the morning to collect the things which would be sent them to the charity center. Within hours, donating things began to accumulate but some of us volunteered to get them sorted and packed. It was not until 5:00 pm when the activity came to an end with great succeed. At the turn of the school year, this timely help will certain make the day of those in need and make it easier with them to get through this term.
【答案】1. 在charity 前面加a 2. item→ items 3.are→were 4. 删除them 5. donating→ donated 6. but→ so/and 7. when→ that 8.succeed→success 9.certain→certainly 10.with→for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次社区募捐活动的目的、过程和意义。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：上周六，我所在的社区组织了慈善捐赠活动。根据名词的用法，名词drive前需使用不定冠词，表示泛指，因冠词后面charity的发音以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故在charity前加a。
2.考查名词的数。句意：这个名为“与你的爱人有所作为”的项目呼吁市民将他们的爱人送给有需要的学生。item前面有their修饰，应用可数名词的复数形式，故将item改为items。
3.考查动词的时态。句意：一大早，社区里就设立了一张桌子，并张贴了标语，用来收集将被送到慈善中心的东西。根据语境可知，这里讲述的是上周六发生的事，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故将are改为were。
4.考查动词的搭配。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知， sent的宾语是which, which的先行词是things，them多余，故删掉them。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：几个小时后，捐赠的东西开始堆积起来，但我们中的一些人自愿将它们分类并打包。分析句子结构可知， donate在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语things之间为被动关系，表示“被捐赠的”，所以应该用过去分词作定语，故将donating改为donated。
6.考查连词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，上文“捐的东西越来越多”和下文“我们主动分类打包”之间为并列关系，不需要转折，使用并列连词，故将but改为and/so。
7.考查强调句。句意：直到下午5点，活动才圆满结束。强调句的结构是it is/was... that/who+其他部分，这个句子是not…until…句式的强调句，使用that/who连接句子的其他部分，故将when改为that。
8.考查词性转换。句意：同上。根据succeed前面的介词with可知succeed应转换为名词做宾语，故将succeed改为success。
9.考查词性转换。句意：在学年之交，这种及时的帮助肯定会让那些需要帮助的人过得更好，让他们更容易度过这个学期。certain在句子中作状语，应使用副词形式，故将certain改为certainly。
10.考查介词。句意：同上。根据make it easier for sb. to do sth.结构，此处应用介词for，表示“对某人来说”，故将with改为for。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜，请你就此事写一篇短文，向你校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，内容包括：
1.劳动经历；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数为100左右；
2.短文题目已为你写好。
A Planting Day
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
A Planting Day
Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden to help with the planting. Uncle Zhang used a small tractor to get the land into shape. My father dug holes on the land before Mother and I put seeds into them. Then, we worked together to bury the seeds with earth and water them. The process sounds easy, but actually every step takes some skills and a lot of labor. It was not very hot that day but I was soon sweating and it felt as if my back was breaking.
It was not until then that I truly understand what uncle Zhang meant by saying “You won’t appreciate what’s on your table unless you get your hands in the soil”. It is really a meaningful day for me.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，向校英文报的“The Glory of Labor”栏目投稿，介绍上周末你和家人到张叔叔家的菜园帮忙种菜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help →assist
然后：then → after that
简单的：easy →simple
许多的：a lot of → lots of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden to help with the planting.
拓展句：Last weekend my family went to uncle Zhang’s vegetable garden where we helped with the planting.
【点睛】【高分句型1】My father dug holes on the land before Mother and I put seeds into them.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was not until then that I truly understand what uncle Zhang meant by saying “You won’t appreciate what’s on your table unless you get your hands in the soil”.（运用了强调句和what引导的宾语从句）