2022-2023学年山西省际名校高三联考二(冲刺卷）英语试卷含解析含答案

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 英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置上。
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it now?
A.8:40. B.8:50. C.9:00.
2. What exercise does the man do the least?
A.Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting
3. What does the man want to do?
A. Play golf next Tuesday. B. Visit his parents. C. Take a day off.
4. How will the woman deal with her bicycle?
A.She will leave it in the apartment
B.She will give it to the man for free.
C. She will sell it to the man at a low price.
5 Why does the woman talk to the man?
A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To get back her ticket money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面迁独白限对话或独白后有个小题从聊中所给的AR.C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who might the man be?
A.A policeman B.Aeporeo2 C.A salesman.
7. What did the man look like?
A.He was in a brown shirt.
B.He was of medium height.
C.He was thin with red hair.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a bar. B. In a store. C. In a restaurant.
9. How much is one box of moon cakes?
A. Seven yuan. B. Ten yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
10 What fruit does the woman want to buy at first?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. How does the woman relax?
A. By listening to music. B. By sleeping in bed. C. By playing games.
12. What does the woman say about computer games?
A. It’s no good playing them long.
B. She feels it hard to play them.
C.Sometimes they’re relaxing
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Strangers. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the woman lose her phone?
A. In a cafe. B. At her office. C.In a movie theater.
15. What did the guy do when he found the phone?
A.He called the police.
B.He called the last number on it.
C. He called one of the woman’s friends.
16. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Buy the guy some food.
B.Give the guy some money.
C.Invite the guy to see a movie.
17.When does the conversation probably take place?
A. At night. B. Around midday C. In the early morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。..
18. How many customers can get the gifts?
A.12. B.50. C.100.
19. What discount can customers get with a Macy’s credit card?
A.10% B.12%. C.15%.
20. Why does the speaker make the announcement?
A. To give thanks to Macy. B. To promote new towels. C. To attract more customers.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nowadays, over 6,000 national parks exist in the world. Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.
Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China
It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.
Calanques National Park, France
While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside. Because of its topography, the park is unique in that it can be explored through a mix of activities both for those who like waterbodies and those who’d rather stay on land.
Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom
Contrary to the popular association of national parks with the wilderness it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry.
Kakadu National Park Australia
It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.
1. What is recommended for a trip to Guilin and Lijiang River National Park?
A. Observing local customs. B. Exploring it through boats.
C. Witnessing geological process. D. Going with an empty stomach.
2. What can tourists do in Calanques National Park?
A. Visit an archeological reserve. B. Enjoy the local farmers markets.
C. See the world-famous Eiffel Tower. D. Observe protected animals and plants
3. What do the four national parks have in common?
A. They have a long history. B. There are residents inside.
C. They feature cheese festivals. D. There are many ancient towns. ..
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地著名国家公园的基本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides and cruises that take visitors through many canals and ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘坐小船和游轮，带着游客穿过许多运河和沿河而来的古镇)”可知，游玩建议最好乘船。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“While most go to France for the twinkling Eiffel Tower, few tour plans involve a stop at the Calanques National Park, which is made up of both land and sea, with over 140 protected species of animals and plants that reside inside.(虽然大多数游客都是去法国看埃菲尔铁塔，但很少有人会去卡兰科斯国家公园。这个由陆地和海洋组成的公园里生活着超过140种受保护的动植物)”可知，游客可以观察被保护的动植物，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Of all, these are the ones that have been around for hundreds of years and should be on everyone’s bucket list.(总之，这些都已经存在了几百年了，应该出现在每个人的遗愿清单上)”可知，共同点是都已经存在了上百年之久，故选A。
B
Amy, a day old, was abandoned at a police station in Seoul. Her birth parents couldn’t afford to give Amy the appropriate healthcare then. She spent her first three months in an orphanage before she was adopted. “I always thought, why should I be more thankful to my adoptive parents than the next person?” she says.
In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side. “My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ After that, my whole world changed,” Amy says. At the time, she was working in the e-commerce sector and struggling with anxiety, depression and an eating disorder. Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.
Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues —— she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.
Those positive effects inspired Amy to share the experience with others. Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015. Children from the school recently visited a local seniors’ home to build relationships with the residents there. “Gratitude creates a cycle of giving and receiving,” Amy says.
4. What can we know from the passage?
A. Amy was raised by an American couple.
B. Amy received proper treatment as an infant.
C. Amy was more thankful to her birth mother.
D. Amy was orphaned three months after her birth.
5. What played a key role in Amy’s change?
A. Her job quitting B. The reunion with her birth mother.
C. The struggle against her disease. D. The connections with volunteers.
6. What can we know about members of the Global Gratitude Alliance?
A. They hosted ceremonies in workshops.
B. They sought partners for orphaned children.
C. They built relations with adoptive parents.
D. They contributed to post-disaster service.
7. What is the text mainly about?
A. Good fortune inspires people a lot. B. Reflection helps build frame of life.
C. Family reunion gets positive effects D. Gratitude needs to be widely spread.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In 2011, Amy reconnected with her birth mother in South Korea, her adoptive mum by her side.（2011年，艾米与她在韩国的生母重新联系，她的养母就在她身边）”和下一句中的“My Korean mother took my American mother’s hands in hers and said with tears, ‘Thank you.’ （我的韩国母亲握住我的美国母亲的手，流着泪说：‘谢谢你。’）”可知，艾米是由一对美国夫妇抚养长大的。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Reconnecting with her birth family, however made her feel like the luckiest person in the world and she wanted to actively share her good fortune. That year, she quit her job and co-founded the Global Gratitude Alliance, which partners with grassroots organizations to create community-led solutions or social and economic change.（然而，与亲生家庭的重新联系让她觉得自己是世界上最幸运的人，她想积极地分享她的好运。那一年，她辞掉了工作，共同创立了全球感恩联盟，该联盟与草根组织合作，创造社区主导的解决方案或社会和经济变革）”和第三段“Since then, a reflexive sense of thankfulness has become Amy’s frame of reference for work, relationships and daily life in general. She tried to rethink her world view, appreciate the little things and make connections with others. For Amy, the attitude shift helped her overcome health issues —— she didn’t need the drugs any more after she returned from Korea.（从那时起，一种反射性的感激之情就成了艾米在工作、人际关系和日常生活中的参考框架。她试图重新思考自己的世界观，欣赏小事，并与他人建立联系。对艾米来说，态度的转变帮助她克服了健康问题——从韩国回来后，她不再需要药物了）”可知，和生母的团聚是艾米发生改变的原因。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Through a partnership with a home for orphaned children in Nepal, the Global Gratitude Alliance provided teachers with workshops that concluded with a ceremony of giving thanks. The participants used those techniques to help their students and community after the destructive earthquake of 2015.（通过与尼泊尔一家孤儿之家的合作，全球感恩联盟为教师们举办了讲习班，最后举行了感恩仪式。参与者在2015年破坏性地震后使用这些技术帮助他们的学生和社区）”可知，全球感恩联盟的成员为灾后服务做出了贡献。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。艾米从小被收养，原来她生活在焦虑和抑郁中，但是和生母团聚使她彻底发生了改变，她感恩生母和养父母。她辞去了工作和他人共同创建了全球感恩联盟，帮助社区解决问题，做了很多善事。艾米认为感恩可以让付出与回报循环。所以感激之情需要广泛传播。故选D项。
C
Don’t feel too bad if you’re the type to still be in bed past 11am on a Saturday. Yes those up-at-6am types might look self-satisfied with their Instagram stories of sunrise yoga and morning museum trips, but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could be good for your mental well-being.
Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.
Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full night’s sleep during the working week. They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression.Those who had a one-hour lie-in reduced their risk of low mood by a third. But for people who slept for longer than two hours extra on Saturday and Sunday, depression rates were 16% higher.
These findings are backed up by a 2018 study from Sweden, which suggested that if y could bring up your average duration of sleep by staying in bed later at the weekends, you could be in better health. What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though,is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend,that’s likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being
It’s still recommended that you get between seven and nine hours of sleep a night so make that your aim rather than pretending a lie-in erases all the damage from late nights every other day.
8. What do the first 2 paragraphs mainly tell us?
A. The type of staying late in bed is commonly encouraged.
B. Yoga and museums trips are fashionable morning relaxation.
C. An extra 2 hours’ rest could be beneficial to your mental health.
D. Sleeping late for over 2 hours could cut the risk of depression in half
9. What can replace the underlined words “caught up on” in bold?
A. Ran after. B. Reached for.
C. Made up for. D. Was lacking in.
10. Why does the author use three figures in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To support a conclusion.
C. To explain a phenomenon. D. To provide some examples.
11. What is viewed as healthy style according to the Sweden study?
A. Sleeping for more than nine hours per night...
B. Increasing average sleeping duration per night.
C. Staying late and sleep extra hours at the weekends
D. Sufficient sleep duration and quality during the weekdays.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本篇是说明文。讲述了Yonsei University研究者发现，周末睡懒觉能降低抑郁风险。但如果睡懒觉时间超过两个小时，抑郁风险反而增加16%。
【详解】1.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“but it turns out that getting some extra rest at the weekend could he good for your mental well-being(但事实证明，在周末多休息一会儿对你的心理健康有好处。)”及第二段“But researchers warned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hour. (但是研究人员发现，只有当你多睡两个小时的时候，这种益处才会显现出来。)”可知，前两段主要告诉我们了，额外的2小时休息可能对你的心理健康有益。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full night’s sleep during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调查，发现他们经常在工作日错过一整晚的睡眠时间，因此得出了这一结论)”和“They found that those who caught up on sleeping by having a lie-in of an extra two hours at the weekend were 48% less likely to develop depression(他们发现，那些通过周末多睡两个小时来caught up睡觉的人患抑郁症的可能性降低48%。)”中“an extra two hours”可知，在工作日错过睡眠时间，所以在周末多睡两个小时是为了补觉，由此推断出caught up on意思为“补上，弥补”，与C项“Made up for.(弥补)”意思一样，故选C。
3.推理判断题。第三段首句“Researchers at the South Korean university came to this conclusion after tracking 5,500 people who said they often missed out on a full night’s sleep during the working week(这所韩国大学的研究人员对5500人进行了跟踪调查，发现他们经常在工作日错过一整晚的睡眠时间，因此得出了这一结论)”指出对5500人进行了跟踪调查，得出了这样一个结论，即第二段“Having a lie-in could halve your risk of getting depression, suggests research from Yonsei University. But researchers waned -this benefits only apply if you sleep for an extra two hours. Any more than that and you actually increase your risk.(延世大学的研究表明，睡懒觉可以减少一半患抑郁症的风险。但是研究人员发现，只有当你多睡两个小时的时候，这种益处才会显现出来。超过这个数字，你实际上增加了你的风险。)”的结论，接着用数字48%和16%来论证这个结论，即那些通过周末多睡两个小时来补觉的人患抑郁症的可能性降低了48%。但是对于那些在周六和周日多睡两个小时以上的人来说，抑郁症的发病率要高出16%。由此可知，这些数字为了证明他们的结论，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’s even better than a lie-in at the weekend,though, is not needing one. If you can increase the duration and quality of your sleep during the week, thus upping your overall average and reducing the need to sleep extra hours at the weekend, that’s likely to promise even more positive effects for your mental and physical well-being.(然而，比周末睡懒觉更好的是不需要睡懒觉。如果你可以增加一周的睡眠时间和质量，从而提高你的整体平均水平，减少周末额外睡眠时间的需要，这可能会对你的身心健康产生更积极的影响)”可知，保证工作日有足够的睡眠时间和质量，这被视为健康的生活。故选D。
D
Every machine and power station, even renewable energy like wind and solar, creates waste heat that is simply lost in the atmosphere. Thankfully, scientists and engineers are devoted to collecting heat and transforming it into useful electricity. Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectrie (热电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气)pipes, turning heat into electricity.
Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the Seebeck effect
Thermophotovoltaic(热光伏的)devices are another promising way to use this waste heat. University of Michigan engineers have created a precisely machined thermophotovoltaic cell that could be used to generate electricity from extra renewable power. The cells would use heat and turn it into electricity on demand, in a form that is much cheaper than batteries, say its creators.
One of the factors crucial to any device’s thermoelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are said to have a high ZT value. Using a special material scientists have doubled the previous best. The random distribution of atoms in their material slows down the way heat passes through it, making the thermoelectric effect last longer, able to power sensors and small computer processors. Low temperature generation includes computers and cars, making pyroelectrics(热电体)particularly useful for squeezing more energy out of electronic systems.
Another relative advantage is inexpensive materials. More abundant elements like tin is cheap and abundant, with high ZTvalues when combined in the right way. Their use could lead to greener car engines.
And when it comes to personal electronics, thermoelectries could eventually beat traditional charging hardware. Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body heat to power a LED and may be able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.
12. What is the thermoelectric generator used for?
A. Reducing the air pollution.
B. Introducing an ecological energy.
C. Controlling the exhaust emission.
D. Converting waste heat into electrical energy
13. Why does the author mention the Seebeck effect in paragraph 2?
A. To illustrate a point. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To show a connection D. To make a comparison.
14. What factor determines any device’s thermoelectric efficiency?
A. Its high ZT value. B. Its renewable power.
C. Its temperature. D. Its electronic systems.
15. Which potential application of thermoelectric technology is mentioned?
A. To reduce waste heat. B. To make LED.
C. To charge smartwatches. D. To start vehicles
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本篇是说明文。宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员已经发明了一种灵活的热能发电机，它可以包裹住热水或排气管，将热能转化为电能。文章主要介绍了这项技术的应用与好处。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“Now researchers at Penn State University have created a flexible thermoelectric(热电的)generator that wraps around hot water or exhaust(排气)pipes,turning heat into electricity.(如今，宾夕法尼亚州立大学的研究人员已经发明了一种灵活的热能发电机，它可以包裹住热水或排气管，将热能转化为电能。)可知，热能发电机可以将废热转化为电能，故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第二段“Flexible devices are more efficient because they attach to pipes in factories or on vehicles without having to be glued on like rigid devices.Then the thermoelectric materials turn temperature differences between the surface fixed to the pipe and the cooler outer surface into electric current -called the Seebeck effect(灵活设备更有效率，因为它们可以连接到工厂或车辆的管道上，而不必像僵硬设备那样粘在一起。然后热电材料将固定在管道表面和冷却器外表面之间的温差转化为电流——称为塞贝克效应)”可知，本段提到赛贝克效应，是为了诠释废弃的热能转化为电能的原理，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the factors crucial to any device’s thermoelectric efficiency is its material. If higher electrical energy can be created with smaller temperature differences, then the materials are suid to have a high ZT value.(对任何器件的热电效率至关重要的因素之一是它的材料。如果较高的电能用较小的温度差创造出来，那么这种材料据说有较高的热电优值)”可知，任何器件的热电效率是由较高的热电优值来决定的，故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Chinese researchers have built a wristband that gathers body beat to power a LED and may he able to power smartwatches or other mobile devices in the future.(中国研究人员已经制造出一种能够收集人体热量为LED供电的腕带，未来这种腕带或许能够为智能手表或其他移动设备供电。)”可知，为智能手表充电是热电技术的一种应用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Developing an optimistic outlook can be good for both your physical and mental health. Here are some ways to make thinking positive thoughts easy.
●Spend time with positive people
If you surround yourself with constant complainers, their negativity is likely to rub off on you. Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too.___16___
●Recognize and replace negative thoughts
You won’t be successful at positive thinking, if you’re still stuck in frequent negative thoughts.___17___If you find yourself thinking something such as, “I always mess everything up”, replace it with something more realistic such as, “Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn from them.”
●Consider the consequences of negativity
Spend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.___18___ For example, a person who thinks, “I probably won’t get this job interview,” may put less effort into the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances of getting the job.
●Create a daily gratitude list
If you start keeping a daily gratitude list, you’ll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for.___19___ And you focus on the positive in your life instead of thinking about all the bad things that have happened in the day.
●Look for silver lining
When something bad happens, look for the silver lining. ___20___ While it may be difficult to find good in a tough situation, it is always there if you look hard enough. Focusing on the positive helps you to stay hopeful and optimistic even when things are tough.
A. Often, it can become a self-fulfilling prediction
B. This will help you look for the good in other people.
C. Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.
D. Your past mistakes are not there for you to hold on to.
E. This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.
F. Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.
G. Generate ideas on limiting the time you spend with negative people
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了五种培养乐观心态的方法。
【16题详解】
根据第二段小标题“Spend time with positive people(花时间和积极向上的人在一起)”及上一句“Spend time with positive friends and family members to increase the likelihood that their positive thinking habits will become yours too.(积极的朋友和家人在一起共度时间，那样他们积极思考的习惯也会可能成为你的思考习惯)”可知，人们通常都会受周围人情绪的影响，因此要保持乐观的心态应学会与积极向上的人相处。由此可知C项“Learn how to surround yourself with positive people.(学习如何与积极向上的人交往)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据第三段小标题“●Recognize and replace negative thoughts( 承认和取代消极思想)”以及空后“If you find yourself thinking something such as, ‘I always mess everything up,’ replace it with something more realistic such as, ‘Sometimes I make mistakes but I learn from them.’(如果你发现自己在想‘我总是把每件事都搞砸’，那就用一些更现实的想法来代替，比如‘有时我犯错误，但我会从中吸取教训’)”举例可知，作者建议要学会辨别哪些是消极的想法，然后用积极的想法来代替。由此可知，F项“Learn to recognize and replace thoughts that are overly negative.(学会识别和替换那些过于消极的想法)”符合语境。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Spend some time thinking about the consequences of negative thinking.( 花点时间思考消极思维后果)”和下文“For example, a person who thinks, “I probably won’t get this job interview,” may put less effort into the interview. As a result, he may decrease his chances of getting the job. (例如，一个人认为，‘我可能不会得到这次面试’，可能会在面试中投入较少的精力和努力。因此，他得到这份工作的机会可能会减少) ”可知，作者举例说明消极思维导致的负面后果，由此可知，A项“Often, it can become a self-fulfilling prediction(通常，它会成为一种自我实现的预测)”符合语境，it指上一句作者的建议，花些时间去想一下负面思维的后果。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“If you start keeping a daily gratitude list, you’ll start noticing exactly how much you have to be thankful for.(如果你开始每天写一份感恩清单，你就会开始注意到你有多少事情需要感恩)”可知，作者建议思考一下自己应该感恩的东西。由此可知，B项“This will help you look for the good in other people.(这将帮助你发现别人的优点)”契合上文及本段小标题，做一个懂得感恩的人以及拥有积极的心态去关注生活中好的一面，都属于正能量，且懂得感恩也可以使我们发现别人身上的优点。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When something bad happens, look for the silver lining.(当不好的事情发生时，寻找一线希望)”可知，作者建议当不好的事情出现时，我们应该学会换角度考虑问题，积极去寻找好的一面。由此可知，E项“This means looking for the positive side of a negative event.(这意味着寻找消极事件积极的一面)”契合上文语境，对上一句做出解释。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled (跛), and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for ____21____ people would stare. I would ____22____ at the unwanted attention.
Our usual walk was to or from the subway which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and ____23____ horrible weather. He almost never ____24____ a day, and would make it to the office ____25____ others could not. When snow or ice was on the ground,it was impossible for him to walk even with help. At such times I would ____26____ him through the streets to his office building. He never asked for leave due to his ____27____
He never talked about himself as an object of ____28____ nor did he show any ____29____ of the more fortunate. What he looked for in others was a“good heart”, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper ____30____ by which to judge people, even though I still don’t know ____31____ what a “good heart” is.
He has been ____32____ many years now. But I think of him often. I wonder if he ____33____ my unwillingness to be seen with him during our ____34____. If he did, I am sorry I never told him how sorry I was and how I ____35____ it.
21. A. comfort B. attraction C. convenience D. balance
22. A. struggle B. enjoy C. excite D. cry
23. A. except B. despite C. for D. in
24. A. forgot B. missed C. spent D. valued
25. A. as if B. as long as C. even if D. in case
26. A. pull B. follow C. watch D. hold
27. A. laziness B. fault C. inconvenience D. irresponsibility
28. A. waste B. joke C. pity D. failure
29. A. anger B. envy C. complaint D. joy
30. A. road B. belief C. lesson D. standard
31. A. exactly B. slightly C. finally D. greatly
32. A. gone B. lost C. disappeared D. restricted
33. A. imagined B. touched C. predicted D. sensed
34. A. communication B. chatting C. walks D. lives
35. A. expected B. regretted C. hated D. appreciated
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，文拿主要讲述作者在成长过程中，一直羞于让别人看见和跋脚的父亲在一起，但父亲却从不因自己的残疾自暴自卉，反而对生活充满勇气，直到父亲离世后才幅然悔悟，对自己当时的做法恨悔不已。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有严重的残疾，当我们一起走路时，他的手会搭在我的胳膊上保持平衡，人们会盯着他看。A. comfort安慰；B. attraction吸引；C. convenience方便；D. balance平衡。根据“He was severely crippled(跛)”可知，作者的父亲身患残疾。跛脚会导致走路不稳，因此为了保持身体平衡就把手搭在作者胳膊上平衡，故选D。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会为不必要的关注而挣扎。A. struggle挣扎；B. enjoy享受；C. excite幸福；D. cry哭泣。作者跟跛脚父亲走在路上会吸引人的注意，而作者却很讨厌这种不必要的关注，心里很挣扎，故选A。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气恶劣，他还是带病去上班。A. except除了；B. despite尽管；C. for对于；D. in在里面。根据“He never asked for leave”以及“and would make it to the office”可知，即使天气精糕，父亲依然带病上班，几乎不会错过任何一天的工作，故选B。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从来没有错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。A. forgot忘记；B. missed想念，错过；C. spent花费；D. valued珍惜。根据“He never asked for leave”可知，父亲从没错过一天上班的时间。故选B。
5. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他几乎从来没有错过一天，即使别人不能，他也会去办公室。A. as if好像；B. as long as只要；C. even if即使；D. in case以防。根据“He never asked for leave”可知，即使在糟糕的天气里，父亲依然会准时到达别人都到不了的办公室。 故选C。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种时候，我就拉着他穿过街道到他的办公楼去。A. pull拉；B. follow跟着；C. watch观看；D. hold保持。因为父亲跛脚，所以在走路的时候，需要作者拉着他才能穿过街道走向办公大楼，故选A。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未由于不便请假。A. laziness 懒惰；B. fault错误；C. inconvenience不方便；D. irresponsibility不负责任。根据“He went to work sick, and 　　　3　　　 horrible weather.”对父亲克服困难上班的描述可知，他从未由于自己身体的不便请过假，故选C。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象，也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. waste浪费；B. joke笑话 ；C. pity可惜 ；D. failure失败。根据“What he looked for in others was a‘good heart’”尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象,更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把自己说成是可怜的对象，也从不嫉妒比他幸运的人。A. anger生气；B. envy嫉妒；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy开心。根据“What he looked for in others was a‘good heart’”尽管父亲身患残疾，但他从来没有把自己认为是值得同情的对象，更没有去忌妒那些幸运的人，故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准，尽管我仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. road道路；B. belief信念；C. lesson课程；D. standard标准。从下文中by which to judge people 可知,作者长大了，即使仍然不知道“善良的心”确切指的是什么，但也明白这是衡量一个人的标准。故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我长大了，我相信这是一个衡量人的恰当标准，尽管我仍然不知道“善良的心”到底是什么。A. exactly准确；B. slightly稍微；C. finally最后；D. greatly极大地。根据“even though I still don’t know”可知，不知道善良的心确切指的是什么，故选A。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经走了很多年了。A. gone消失；B. lost失去；C. disappeared消失；D. restricted限制。根据空后句But I think of him often可知，父亲已经不在了，但作者还是时常想起他，故选A。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A. imagined想象；B. touched碰触；C. predicted预测；D. sensed感觉。根据“If he did, I am sorry”可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，想知道父亲当时有没有感觉到，故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。A. communication沟通；B. chatting聊天；C. walks走路；D. lives生活。根据“ He was severely crippled(跛),and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for 　　　1　　　　　 people would stare. I would 　　　2　　　　　 at the unwanted attention.”可知，作者想起当初跟父亲走路时的不情愿，故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经走了很多年了。但我经常想起他。我不知道他是否察觉到我不愿被人看见和他一起散步。如果他知道，我很抱歉，我从来没有告诉他我有多抱歉，我有多后悔。A. expected期待；B. regretted后悔；C. hated痛恨；D. appreciated感激。根据“If he did,I am sorry”可知，若父亲感受到了作者不情愿。作者很遗憾从来没有告诉父亲自己对此多么抱歉。多么后悔，故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Queensland is an Australian state ____36____ (cover) the continent’s northeast, with a coastline stretching nearly 7,000km. Its offshore Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest coral reef system, hosts thousands of marine ____37____ (species).
Queensland is also home ____38____ some of the most magical islands and the largest expanse of coral in the world. It may well be the closest you ever get to paradise.You can____39____ (free) while away the hours on a deserted beach full of palm trees, go for a sail around the coral reef, on throw ____40____ (your) into the various water sports. Spread like jewels in the Pacific Ocean, these Australian islands stretch from Lady Elliott in the south to Lizard in the north,____41____ all are a delight to visit.
Hayman Island____42____ (position) within the heart of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef ____43____ (be) probably one of the most luxurious resorts in the world with dreamy beaches, unique wildlife and mouth-watering cuisine. For something a little more particular, try Bedarra, privately owned and with only sixteen villas(别墅). For a touch of history,go to Lizard Island, ____44____ Captain Cook landed in 1770. This is also where divers go. To get away from it all, go to Heron Island, a port of peace and quiet. Fraser Island has the ____45____ (large) sandy beach in the world, Hook has a wonderful National Park... the list is endless
【答案】36. covering
37. species
38. to 39. freely
40. yourself
41. and 42. positioned
43. is 44. where
45. largest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一个州——昆士兰州。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：昆士兰州是澳大利亚的一个州，位于澳大利亚大陆的东北部，海岸线绵延近7000公里。句中有谓语is，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词an Australian state，且二者是主动关系，所以此处应用现在分词covering作后置定语。故填covering。
2.考查名词的数。句意：它的近海大堡礁，世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，容纳了成千上万的海洋物种。由thousands of可知，此处应用名词复数，species单复数同形。故填species。
3.考查介词。句意：昆士兰也是一些最神奇的岛屿和世界上最大面积的珊瑚的家园。be home to固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。故填to。
4.考查副词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。副词修饰动词短语while away(消磨)，作状语，故填freely。
5.考查代词。句意：你可以自由地消磨时间，在一个荒凉的海滩上种满棕榈树，在珊瑚礁周围航行，全身心地投入到各种水上运动中。throw oneself into...固定搭配，意为“积极从事……”，此处应用yourself表示“你自己”，故填yourself。
6.考查连词。句意：这些澳大利亚的岛屿像珠宝一样散布在太平洋上，从南部的艾略特夫人岛一直延伸到北部的蜥蜴岛，所有这些岛屿都是值得一游的地方。根据句意可知，前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之一，拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。position(定位于……)是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Hayman Island，且二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填positioned。
8.考查时态。句意：位于澳大利亚大堡礁中心的Hayman Island可能是世界上最豪华的度假胜地之一，拥有梦幻般的海滩、独特的野生动物和令人垂涎的美食。该空是句子谓语，此处描述事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：要了解一点历史，可以去蜥蜴岛，库克船长于1770年在那里登陆。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lizard Island，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：Fraser Island有世界上最大的沙滩，虎克有一个美妙的国家公园……名单是无穷无尽的。根据比较范围in the world可知这里需要最高级，表示“最大的”，故填largest。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。内容包括：
1.药品用法、用量；
2.饮食建议；
3.祝早日康复。
注意：
1.写作词数为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
I heard that you were looking for fever-reducing medicine, so I sent some to you.
The medicine is called ibuprofen, and you can take one tablet every six hours as needed. Please make sure to read the instructions before taking it. In addition, I suggest that you eat light and healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to help your body recover. Drink plenty of water and get enough rest.
I hope you feel better soon. Take care of yourself!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校外教Caroline发朋友圈求退烧药物你得知后寄去药品并附留言条。
【详解】1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→search for
恢复：recover→get better
此外：in addition→besides
照顾：take care of→look after
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The medicine is called ibuprofen, and you can take one tablet every six hours as needed.
拓展句：You can take the medicine called ibuprofen one tablet every six hours as needed.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I heard that you were looking for fever-reducing medicine, so I sent some to you. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] In addition, I suggest that you eat light and healthy foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to help your body recover. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
第二节分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I could hear footsteps following me. Closer and closer the sound of heavy footsteps sounded, which made my heart beat faster than ever. I stopped and turned to see who it was. The dim street lamp did not allow me to see far and it looked like I was alone. I could not hear anything other than my heart beating heavily. Was it my imagination?
I was returning home after a late music lesson. My parents were attending a neighborhood watch meeting so I had to get home on my own. The distance from my music teacher’s house to my home was just 500 meters. The street was darker than I had expected but I was not very worried about the short walk home. I was busy thinking about my upcoming music exam when I became aware that I was being followed.
I continued on my way, keeping my ears open for any sound. There it was again, the sound of someone walking behind me. Fear enveloped me and I hurried on. My house was just around the corner. I decided to run.To my horror, whoever was following me began to run too. I glanced behind me and saw a dark figure catching up with me. The next instant, I ran into a dustbin by the road and fell flat on my front. I felt a hand grab my arm and I screamed in panic. The hand released my arm and I pushed myself off the ground, getting ready to run again. I found myself looking at a terrified young lady dressed in a dark tracksuit.
The next moment, there was a rush of footsteps and someone calling my name. To my astonishment, my parents appeared together with a few people I recognized as our neighbors.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy, the young lady.
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The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me.
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【答案】One possible version
I was asked to explain why I ran away from Judy the young lady. After listening to me, Judy can’t help laughing. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood. She had gone jogging that evening. On the way home, she was walking behind me when she heard footsteps following her and she decided to run when she saw me run. It tuned out that what she had heard was the neighborhood watch group patrolling the street. When I fell, she went to help me up, which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear.
The young lady who looked anxious at first now seemed as relieved as me. We then walked to our house which was just two doors away. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness. The night ended with us having supper together. Indeed, it was a strange introduction to the neighborhood for Judy. However, after that, jogging after supper became a daily routine for Judy and me. We naturally became firm friends.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天晚上，作者上完音乐课独自回家，路上感觉后面有人跟着自己，恐惧促使作者跑向自己的家，结果后面的人也开始跑，作者不小心撞到垃圾箱，跌倒了，突然一只手抓住了作者的胳膊，一位年轻女士出现在作者面前，就在作者打算再次逃离时，听到有人叫她的名字，几秒钟后，父母和几个邻居出现了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我被要求解释为什么我从那位年轻的女士Judy身边跑开。”可知，第一段可描写作者解释自己跑开的原因及Judy解释自己的行为。
②由第二段首句内容“那位起初看起来焦虑的年轻女士现在似乎和我一样如释重负。”可知，第二段可描写误会解除后作者和Judy一起吃晚饭并成为了好朋友。
2.续写线索：
Judy介绍身份——解释为什么跟着作者——如释重负——回家——一起吃晚饭——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍不住做某事：can’t help doing/can’t resist doing
②决定做某事：decide to do sth/be determined to do sth
③导致：lead to/result in
情绪类
①放心的：seem relieved/feel a sense of relief
②高兴：happiness/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1]. She told us that she was new to the neighborhood.（由that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I fell, she went to help me up, which unfortunately led to my screaming out in fear. （由when引导时间状语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. As my mother put medicine on the cuts on my arms and legs, I was secretly filled with warm and happiness.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 AACBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 BBBAC