2022-2023学年云南省“333”高三备考诊断性联考（二）二模英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省“333”高三备考诊断性联考（二）二模英语试题含解析，文件包含2023届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考二二模英语试题原卷版docx、2023届云南省“3+3+3”高考备考诊断性联考二二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。

1.答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分120分, 考试用时100分钟。
第一部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme are attracted t museums by the art and the culture — but if that isn’t enugh, there is always the nvelty!
Cupndles Museum
The Cupndles Museum in Ykhama, Japan, ffers a treat: exhibits can be nt nly admired, but eaten. Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, refining creatins with their favurite ingredients. While ding s, ne can als learn the histry f the ndle, ne f Japan’s mst ppular fds.
Tenement Museum
At New Yrk’s Tenement Museum, visitrs can gain an insight int what life was like fr immigrants and the wrking class in the city frm the 1860s thrugh t the 1980s. The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with recreated rms, where cstumed “residents” enact the daily lives f the city’s newcmers and wrkers ver the perid —leaps and bunds frm the mney makers f Wall Street.
Cancún Underwater Museum
As the name suggests, it is underwater. Mre than 500 sculptures anchred in the cean ff Mexic are meant t illustrate the interactin effect f art and nature. Visitrs can either admire the wrks thrugh a glass-bttm bat r take a scuba diving tur.
Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre
With great attentin t detail, New Zealand built the Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre, which exhibits riginal aircraft frm the First and Secnd Wrld Wars. Sme belng t film directr Sir Peter Jacksn, wh helped create the set designs with his team. Anyne interested in the pineers f aviatin shuld pay a visit t the museum in Blenheim.
1. What is special abut the Cupndles Museum?
A. Gegraphical psitin.
B. Refining exhibits.
C. Hands-n activities.
D. The histry f the museum.
2. Which museum will attract visitrs interested in the life f the newcmers?
A. Cupndles Museum.
B. Tenement Museum.
C. Cancún Underwater Museum.
D. Omaka Aviatin Heritage Centre.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T define different museums.
B. T intrduce distinctive museums.
C. T clarify the way f visiting museums.
D. T display the histry f museums.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个不同特点的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cupndles Museum中“Visitrs can wrk in the museum’s ndle wrkshp, refining creatins with their favurite ingredients.(参观者可以在博物馆的面馆工作，用自己喜欢的食材制作面条)”可知，Cupndles Muscum的特别之处是游客可以自己动手制作面条，有动手操作项目。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Tenement Museum中“The museum pened in 1992 and ffers guided turs f tw tenement buildings with recreated rms, where cstumed “residents” enact the daily lives f the city’s newcmers and wrkers ver the perid —leaps and bunds frm the mney makers f Wall Street.(该博物馆于1992年开放，在导游的带领下，游客可以参观两栋带有重现房间的廉价公寓楼，在那里，穿着戏服的“居民”们演绎着那个时期纽约新来者和工人的日常生活——从华尔街的赚钱者到现在的飞跃式发展)”可推知，Tenement Museum会吸引对新来者生活感兴趣的游客。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合文章第一段“Sme are attracted t museums by the art and the culture－but if that isn’t enugh, there is always the nvelty!(有些人是被艺术和文化吸引到博物馆的，但如果这还不够，还有新奇的东西!)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍几个特色博物馆。故选B。
B
It was a wnderful and sunny day. I, alng with my family, stayed in a beautiful, huge beach huse, staring ut at the cean. But rather than enjying myself, I felt like I had hit a buttn.
I mved my eyes t the grund directly belw where I std, where there was a shrt blacktp driveway and a few garbage cans. Mike walked here, and I asked him, “What d yu think wuld happen if I jumped right nw?” He lked dwn. “I think yu’d be kay, ” he said. “Yu’d prbably just break yur legs. If yu aimed fr the trash cans, they might break yur fall. ” Brken legs sunded pretty gd t me, right then. It wuld mean I wuldn’t be able t d much - including wrk -fr a few days.
Clearly, I had made a mistake in switching jbs within my cmpany a few mnths earlier, and nw I had t get myself ut f the mess I’d created. I made it knwn that I wasn’t happy, that it wasn’t wrking ut, and that I needed t get back t my ld grup ding what I knw and lve and d best, which is editing and writing.
But all rutes were blcked, and my health was suffering, s my nly chice was t leave. After I decide that, the stne in my heart was getting lighter.
The next day, June 6, smething unexpected happened. Seemingly ut f the blue, I gt an email that said I had a green light t mve back t my ld grup. Just like that.
I didn’t have t quit. I didn’t have t d anything but hug my gd frtune and feel grateful that things had basically wrked ut in my favr. Nw that my mind is free f the stress and anxiety I’d been dealing with fr the last few mnths, I think I’ll be writing here mre.
4. What is the authr’s feeling in the beach huse?
A. Depressin.B. Calm.C. Delight.D. Cnfidence.
5. Why did the authr make an assumptin f jumping?
A T cnfirm Mike’s wrds.
B. T kick the trash cans.
C. T escape frm the suffering.
D. T bserve the blacktp driveway.
6. What was the decisin f the authr in the end?
A. He wuld change his annying jb.
B. He wuld g back t his ld grup.
C. He wuld quit his nice expectatin.
D. He wuld get rid f the stress and anxiety.
7. What will prbably happen t the authr next accrding t the last paragraph?
A. He will wrk in gd cnditin.
B. He will be gd at dealing with stress.
C. He will find a new jb.
D. He will share his miserable life.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在豪华的海景房中，内心却不能够平静地去欣赏海边的美景，以及作者内心发生极大变化的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“But rather than enjying myself, I felt like I had hit buttn.(但我并没有享受其中，而是觉得自己按下了按钮。)”可知，作者在海景房中感到消沉。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It wuld mean I wuldn’t be able t d much - including wrk -fr a few days.(这意味着我有几天不能做很多事情——包括工作。)”和文章第三段“Clearly, I had made a mistake in switching jbs within my cmpany a few mnths earlier, and nw I had t get myself ut f the mess I’d created.(显然，几个月前我在公司内部换工作犯了一个错误，现在我必须摆脱自己制造的混乱。)”可知，作者做了一个跳下去的假设是为了逃避痛苦。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Seemingly ut f the blue, I gt an email that said I had a green light t mve back t my ld grup. Just like that.(出乎意料的是，我收到了一封电子邮件，说我可以回到原来的小组了。就这样。)”可知，作者最后决定他会回到他原来的小组。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I didn’t have t d anything but hug my gd frtune and feel grateful that things had basically wrked ut in my favr. Nw that my mind is free f the stress and anxiety I’d been dealing with fr the last few mnths. I think I’ll be writing here mre.( 我什么也不需要做，只是拥抱我的好运，感激事情基本上都朝着我的方向发展。现在，我的思想摆脱了过去几个月一直在处理的压力和焦虑。我想我会在这里写更多。)”可知，他将以良好的状态工作。故选A。
C
Abut half a billin peple depend n the ecsystems created and sustained by crals. And with climate change threatening cral’s survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had a gal that might have seemed impssible.
“We wanted t get int a time machine, g back hundreds f years and actually see a cral reef like they used t be everywhere, befre we started expliting them and plluting them and killing them all ver the wrld, ” Sala said.
The gal was made pssible during an expeditin Sala led in 2009. The team traveled t a crner f the Suth Pacific Ocean, t see if the vibrant reefs there held any clues that culd help them understand hw t bring damaged reefs in ther parts f the cean back t health.
“The bttm was cvered by thriving (茂盛的) cral. Vivid clrs surrunded me - purples, reds, ranges, yellws and greens. It was s beautiful, ” Sala said.
His team presented their findings t fficials in the island cuntry f Kiribati. The gvernment tk steps t prtect the waters frm fishing and ther human activity. But between 2015 and 2016, recrd levels f cean warming damaged half the cral reefs the team had been studying.
After hearing that news, they lst hpe fr the health f cral reefs. Last year, they went in fr anther dive. Despite the reprted cnditins, the reef had smehw restred itself, filled with life and clr nce mre. Sala and his team were verjyed. This is smething that Sala says can be wed t tw key factrs.
The first is, thankfully, half f the crals didn’t die. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enugh surviving crals left behind t help reprduce the reefs. The secnd was the Kiribati gvernment’s decisin t fully prtect thse waters.
“It has an abundance f fish. S they were eating all the algae (藻类) that wuld smther (窒息) the dead cral skeletns and make it impssible fr the crals t cme back. Luckily, ther places like the Caribbean als witness the gd change, ” Sala explained.
8. What unlikely gal des Sala have?
A. Schling peple t prtect crals.
B. Preventing peple frm damaging crals.
C. Appealing t peple t deal with climate change.
D. Ging back t the past when crals were thriving.
9. What led t the restratin f the cral reefs?
A. Half f the damaged cral reefs restred themselves.
B. A fld f fish ate all the algae cvering the dead crals.
C. The gvernment prtected waters and survival crals multiplied.
D. The gvernment tk measures t stp fishing and human activity.
10. What can we learn abut the Caribbean frm Sala’s wrds?
A. It hardly ffers enugh nutritin t fish.
B. It has als suffered large lsses f crals.
C. It is impssible fr the crals t cme back.
D. It has an abundance f algae.
11. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hw Did the Cral Reefs Restre?
B. Where Are the Damaged Cral Reefs?
C. What Des Bidiversity Shw in the Ocean?
D. What Are the Disadvantages f Climate Change?
【答案】8 D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““We wanted t get int a time machine, g back hundreds f years and actually see a cral reef like they used t be everywhere, befre we started expliting, plluting and killing them,” Sala said. (Sala说：“我们想进入时光机，在我们开始开采、污染和杀死珊瑚礁之前，我们真的看到了一个珊瑚礁，就像它们曾经无处不在一样。”)”可知，Sala似乎不可能实现的目标是回到过去，去看看曾经未破坏的珊瑚礁。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“The gvernment tk steps t prtect the waters frm fishing and ther human activity.(政府采取措施保护这片水域不受捕鱼和其他人类活动的影响。)”可知，政府保护了水域，存活下来的珊瑚成倍增加。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It has an abundance f fish. S they were eating all the algae (藻类) that wuld cver the dead crals, and make it impssible fr the crals t cme back, which is what happens in ther places like the Caribbean,” Sala explained. (Sala解释道：“那里有丰富的鱼。所以它们吃了所有的藻类，这些藻类会覆盖死珊瑚，使珊瑚不可能回来，这就是加勒比海等其他地方发生的事情。”)可推知，加勒比海等其他地方也遭受了大量珊瑚的损失。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存，海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标，他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时，他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。所以A选项“Hw Did the Cral Reefs Restre?（珊瑚礁是如何恢复的？）”符合本篇文章的标题。故选A。
D
Many f ur memry systems are driven by ne single, pwerful urge: t survive. We seem t be hard-wired t remember rutes, s we can navigate ur lcal envirnments safely. We’re als naturally talented at recgnizing faces. Ever since we lived in grups, we humans have needed t knw wh’s “part f the pack”, and wh isn’t, as a vital part f staying safe.
And we’re excellent at remembering things that might put ur well-being at risk. A recent research study shwed that we’re remarkably accurate at recalling anything cnnected with infectin. Even imaginary dangers can sharpen ur memry skills.
In the experiment, vlunteers were shwn a set f bjects that they wuld be tested n later. But there was a twist. Sme f the items were held by a researcher wh was said t have COVID. And guess what? Thse “cntaminated (受污染的) ” bjects prved t be significantly easier t recall. Nne f the vlunteers wuld ever tuch thse things themselves. But their minds still priritized them, lcking in the infrmatin fr later just in case it culd keep them safe.
And it’s a reflex (反射) that yu can use t yur advantage. When yu’ve gt smething imprtant t remember, why nt “tag” it with ne f thse unpleasant feelings that yur brain can’t help hlding n t? Fr example, are yu cnstantly wrried abut frgetting the milk frm yur shpping list? Then picture the bttle and imagine pening it nly t discver that it’s weeks ut f date. Think abut hw it wuld lk - and smell! Thanks t the pwer f disgust, yu’ll have a much better chance f remembering the fresh milk yu need.
Dn’t try this technique t ften, thugh, r yu’ll end up always feeling n edge! But, in thse mments when yur memry needs a bst, a small bit f revulsin (反感) can be very healthy fr yur recall.
12. What d the underlined wrds “the pack” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Living in grups.
B. Navigating systems.
C. Recgnizing faces.
D. Remembering rutes.
13. What can we learn abut the experiment?
A. Vlunteers are infected with COVID viruses.
B. Vlunteers wuld tuch cntaminated bjects.
C. Vlunteers’ brains memrize all f the items tested later.
D. Vlunteers’ brains lck n t cntaminated bjects.
14. What is a gd way t remind yurself t g t schl n time frm the passage?
A. Ask yur teachers t remind yu frm time t time.
B. Recall a happy memry that is related t the schl.
C. Imagine yu will be awfully punished by yur teacher.
D. Write the sentence. “Dn’t be late” in yur ntebk.
15. In the last paragraph, what advice des the authr give us?
A. Try this way cnstantly when yu feel n edge.
B. Stay safe, and yu will have a gd memry.
C. Increase memry, and yu will have healthy recall.
D. Think f smething disgusting when yur memry needs a bst.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了在你的记忆需要提升的时候，有一点负面情绪可以推动你的大脑。
【12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Ever since we lived in grups, (自从我们生活在群体中，)”可知，划线词指代的是前文的“我们生活的群体中”。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But their minds still priritized them, lcking in the infrmatin fr later just in case it culd keep them safe. (但他们的头脑仍然优先考虑这些信息，为了以后锁定这些信息-这样可以保证他们的安全)”可知，根据这项研究可知，志愿者的大脑首先锁定了可能携带传染性病毒的物品。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“And it’s a reflex (反射) that yu can use t yur advantage. When yu’ve gt smething imprtant t remember, why nt ‘tag’ it with ne f thse unpleasant feelings that yur brain can’t help hlding n t? (这是一种你可以利用的条件反射。当你有重要的事情要记住的时候，为什么不把它与你的大脑无法控制的不愉快的感觉“标记”在一起呢？)”可知，当要记住一些重要的事情的时候，可以将大脑与一些不愉快的“感觉”标记在一起，这样有利于记忆。C选项“Imagine yu will be awfully punished by yur teacher. (想象一下你将受到老师的严厉惩罚。)”为不愉快的感觉。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But, in thse mments when yur memry needs a bst, a small bit f revulsin (反感) can be very healthy fr yur recall. (但是，在你的记忆需要增强的时候，一点点的反感对你的回忆是非常有益的。)”可知，最后一段中给出的建议是“当你的记忆力需要提升时，想一些恶心的事情，”这样有助于记忆。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
During the advanced and cnvenient technlgy times, the realizatin is grwing that we may have cuntless fllwers and friends n scial media, but thse in the real wrld are far mre limited. Sharing feelings and prblems in real cnversatins face t face is increasingly hard. Therefre, we feel lnely. ___16___. This requires us t relk, recnsider and adapt. Here’s what we can d.
Cnnect with yur wn self.
Self-awareness is a key t understanding yur needs and desires Develping a cnscius and mindful apprach is an essential element twards ensuring there is n discnnectedness frm the peple wh surrund yu.___17___.
Draw bundaries.
___18___. Ding this des nt mean yu are being unfriendly r irrespnsible. It is a necessary reallcatin f energies t prvide emtinal help t neself and thers.
___19___
Invest in yurself by engaging with yur interests and passins. It is significant t wrk twards being available fr peple arund yu, but taking care f what yu need is als essential.
Make time.
D nt allw time t becme smething missing. Learn t make full use f it and invest time in the peple yu lve and care abut.___20___. Building meaningful relatinships is vital.
A. D the things yu lve
B. Be busy with yur wrk anytime
C. And yu will build the life fr yurself
D. Life is always full f pprtunities and challenges
E. Career gals are ften nt enugh t prvide cmplete fulfillment
F. Learning t say “n” t the peple and activities that are beynd yur ability
G. The nly way t break away frm it is t recnnect with the self and the peple surrunding us
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是在当今先进便捷的科技下，如何摆脱孤独。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Therefre, we feel lnely.(因此，我们感到孤独。)”可知，后文应该指出解决孤独的方法。G选项“The nly way t break away frm it is t recnnect with the self and the peple surrunding us.( 摆脱它的唯一方法是与自我和我们周围的人重新建立联系。)”承上启下，引出后文的具体解决孤独问题的方法。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“Develping a cnscius and mindful apprach is an essential element twards ensuring there is n discnnectedness frm the peple wh surrund yu.(发展一种有意识的、有思想的方法是确保你与周围的人没有脱节的基本要素。)”以及小标题“Cnnect with yur wn self.(与你自己联系。)”可知，此处解释的是保持发展自己的有意识的，有思想的方法的时候，可以保证自己不与其他人脱节，由此你会为自己创造生活。G选项“And yu will build the life fr yurself(你会为自己创造生活)”，符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段段旨“Draw bundaries.(确定界限。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是确定自己的能力界限。F选项“Learning t say “n” t the peple and activities that are beynd yur ability(学会对超出你能力范围的人和事说“不”)”指出，明确自己的能力范围，对超出自己能力范围的人和事说“不”，符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
本题为本段段旨。根据后文“Invest in yurself by engaging with yur interests and passins.(通过参与你的兴趣和激情来投资自己。)”可知，本段阐述的是做自己感兴趣的事情。A选项“D the things yu lve(做你喜欢的事情)”概括本段，符合段旨。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Learn t make full use f it and invest time in the peple yu lve and care abut.(学会充分利用它，把时间花在你爱和关心的人身上。)”可知，因为职业目标往往不足以提供完全的满足感，所以学会充分利用时间，把时间花在你爱和关心的人身上。此处与后文构成因果关系。E选项“Career gals are ften nt enugh t prvide cmplete fulfillment (职业目标往往不足以提供完全的满足感。)”符合语境。故选E。
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Befre arriving in China, I had read varius bks relating t China, famus Chinese nvels as well as nn-fictin and the seeds f my fascinatin were___21___. Therefre, n arrival, I culdn’t have been mre ___22___ t be living in this histrically huge and culturally rich cuntry.
Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crssed my ___23___ . This wasn’t ignrance r laziness, but rather fright at the thught f ___24___ what is regarded as the mst difficult language in the wrld. In my view, the Chinese language was the privilege f the highly intelligent.
___25___, after a year in China I began t feel uncmfrtable, because lts f Chinese peple culd speak English and yet I culdn’t even speak the mst basic Chinese. With these factrs and a(n)___26___ fr a new challenge I___27___t begin my language jurney.
At the beginning f tw years, I made ___28___ prgress. I fund it less difficult than thught.
When speaking___29___t native speakers in Chinese they almst always understand me. But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lt f hard wrk and____30____. The thing I find mst discuraging is listening since native speakers talk____31____, I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly nline language exchanges help with this. Furthermre, there is a lng way t g ____32____ I reach my gal f fluency. The key t prgress is t be patient and persistent. My biggest ____33____ frm learning Chinese is that it’s nt nly reachable but can als be enjyable. Learning Chinese nt nly helped me in daily life, but ____34____ my cultural understanding f China. Nw my nly regret is that I didn’t ____35____ earlier.
21. A. swnB. reprducedC. pulledD. bsted
22. A. hesitantB. jyfulC. calmD. awkward
23. A. legsB. fingersC. pathD. mind
24. A. learningB. cmplainingC. arguingD. handling
25. A. OtherwiseB. MreverC. NeverthelessD. Therefre
26. A. respnsibilityB. eagernessC. wrryD. hesitatin
27. A. insistedB. suggestedC. fllwedD. determined
28. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. little
29. A. cmpletelyB. cmmnlyC. simplyD. secretly
30. A. expectatinB. devtinC. discussinD. cmpetitin
31. A. in an attitudeB. in a wayC. at a pintD. at a speed
32. A. afterB. sinceC. befreD. unless
33. A. benefitB. jurneyC. shrtageD. struggle
34. A. signedB. mvedC. declinedD. enhanced
35. A. cmeB. startC. endD. return
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在来中国之前，读过许多关于中国的书，这个时候种下了喜爱中国的种子，以及来到中国学习汉语的经历和收获。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在来到中国之前，我读了很多关于中国的书，中国的名著小说和非小说类书籍，这些都为我播下了喜欢中国的种子。A. swn播种；B. reprduced繁殖；C. pulled拉；D. bsted增加。结合上文“seeds f my fascinatin were”可知，作者来中国前就读了许多关于中国的书，这个时候就种下了喜爱中国的种子。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，一到这里时，我就对能够生活在这个历史悠久、文化丰富的国家而感到非常高兴。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. jyful开心的；C. calm冷静的；D. awkward尴尬的。由上文“Befre arriving in China, I had read varius bks relating t China, famus Chinese nvels as well as nn-fictin and the seeds f my fascinatin”可知，作者喜欢中国，所以生活在这个历史悠久和文化丰富的国家，让作者感到非常高兴。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我热情高涨，学习汉语却从未出现在我的脑海中。A. legs腿；B. fingers手指；C. path道路；D. mind思想；头脑。由上文“Yet despite my enthusiasm, learning Chinese hadn’t even crssed my”可知，尽管作者对中国有着热情，但是脑子中并没有闪现过学习中文的这个想法。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是无知或懒惰，而是对学习被认为是世界上最难的语言的想法感到恐惧。A. learning学习；B. cmplaining抱怨；C. arguing争吵；D. handling处理。结合上文“learning Chinese”和下文“what is regarded as the mst difficult language in the wrld”可知，作者没有想过学习汉语，并不是因为无知和懒惰，而是一想到要尝试学习世界上最难的一门语言，就有一种恐惧感。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在中国待了一年后，我开始感到不舒服，因为很多中国人都会说英语，而我却连最基本的中文都不会说。A. Otherwise否则；B. Mrever此外；C. Nevertheless然而；D. Therefre因此。结合下文“after a year in China I began t feel uncmfrtable, because lts f Chinese peple culd speak English and yet I culdn’t even speak the mst basic Chinese.”可知，这里表示转折。然而，来了中国以后，发现身边很多中国人都会说英语，自己却连基本的中文都不会说，作者感到很惭愧。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. respnsibility责任；B. eagerness渴望；C. wrry担心；D. hesitatin犹豫。根据下文“begin my language jurney.”可知，作者开始学习汉语，这说明作者渴望接受挑战。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些原因以及我渴望新挑战，所以我决定开始我的语言之旅。A. insisted坚持；B. suggested建议；C. fllwed跟随；D. determined决定。根据上文“With these factrs”可知，由于种种原因，作者决定学习汉语。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最开始的两年，我取得了很大的进步。A. many许多的（修饰可数名词）；B. much很多的（修饰不可数名词）；C. few少数的（修饰可数名词）；D. little少的（修饰不可数名词）。根据下文“ I fund it less difficult than thught.”可知，学习汉语后并没有想象中那么困难，所以取得了很大进步。prgress不可数，应用much修饰。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当用汉语和母语为汉语的人简单地交谈时，他们几乎总能听懂我的话。A. cmpletely完全地；B. cmmnly共同地；C. simply简单地；D. secretly秘密地。由下文“ they almst always understand ”可知，和当地人简单地说中文，他们几乎都能听懂。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍然是一个挑战，需要大量的艰苦工作和投入。A. expectatin期望；B. devtin忠心；投入；C. discussin讨论；D. cmpetitin竞争。由上文“But it has still been the challenge that has taken a lt f hard wrk”可知，这些面临的挑战还需要很多的努力和投入。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我发现最令人沮丧的事情是听，因为很多当地人以一定的速度说话，我不能总是理解他们说了什么，但我每周的在线语言交流有助于解决这一点。A. in an attitude以一种态度；B. in a way在某种程度上；C. at a pint在某一点；D. at a speed以较快的速度。由下文“I can’t always understand what’s been said”可知，作者发现最令人沮丧的是听力，因为很多当地人说话较快，这让作者听不懂。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，要达到流利的目标还有很长的路要走。A. after在……之后；B. since自从；C. befre在……之前；D. unless除非。由上文“Furthermre, there is a lng way t g”和下文“I reach my gal f fluency”可知，在达到流利的目标之前，还有很长的路要走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习汉语最大的收获是目标不仅是可以实现的，而且也可以是令人愉快的。A. benefit好处；B. jurney旅行；C. shrtage短缺；D. struggle挣扎。由下文“it’s nt nly reachable but can als be enjyable.”可知，此处指在这次语言学习中最大的收获（好处）。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学习汉语不仅在日常生活中帮助了我，而且增进了我对中国文化的了解。A. signed签名；B. mved搬家；C. declined拒绝；D. enhanced提高；增进。由下文“my cultural understanding f China”并结合常识可知，学习汉语增进了作者对中国的了解。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我唯一的遗憾就是没有早点开始。A. cme来；B. start开始；C. end结束；D. return返回。由上文“Nw my nly regret is that I didn’t”和下文“earlier”以及上文提到的作者学习汉语给他带来的好处可知，作者后悔没有早一点开始学习中文。故选B。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new recrd-high number f black-necked cranes, a species under first-class state ___36___ (prtect) in Suthwest China’s Yunnan prvince ___37___(mnitr) during the wintering perid, since the Yunnan Dashanba Natinal Nature Reserve was established in 1990. The ___38___ (high) number f 2, 260 migratry black-necked cranes has been sptted. The rare cranes begin their wintering at the reserve arund Oct. 31 every year. ___39___ ttal number f verwintering black-necked cranes in the reserve reached 1, 926 in 2021.
The reserve, ___40___ (lcate) in the Zhayang district f Zhatng city, is the mst significant wintering habitat ___41___ transfer statin fr migratry black-necked cranes n the Yunnan-Guizhu Plateau. It als basts China’s largest quantity distributin per unit area f the species.
Over recent years, the reserve has made a determined effrt ___42___ (implement) cnservatin measures, such ___43___ wetland prtectin and restratin, and the cnstructin f fd surce bases, ___44___ will steadily imprve its eclgical envirnment fr migratry birds.
During the past three years, an average f ver 1, 500 black-necked cranes were sptted arriving at the reserve fr wintering, while the numbers f ____45____ migratry birds were als n the rise thanks t these lcal cnservatin effrts.
【答案】36. prtectin
37. have been mnitred
38. highest
39. The 40. lcated
41. and 42. t implement
43. as 44. which
45. ther
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍在云南昭通大山包自然保护区的黑颈鹤。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：自1990年云南大山堡国家级自然保护区建立以来，在越冬期间监测到的黑颈鹤数量创历史新高。黑颈鹤是中国西南部云南省的一级国家保护物种。分析句子，设空处使用prtect的名词prtectin作宾语，意为“保护”。故填prtectin。
【37题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：同上。分析句子，句中since+过去时态，为现在完成时的时间标志，表示动作从过去发生，对现在产生影响。mnitr为动词，意为“监测”，此处a species与mnitr之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been mnitred。
【38题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：迁徙黑颈鹤的最高数量为2260只。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“最高的数量”，故使用形容词的最高级。故填highest。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：2021年，保护区越冬黑颈鹤总数达到1,926只。分析句子，句中the ttal number f为固定短语，意为“总数”，此处表示特指，应该使用定冠词the。同时，该空置于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。
40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该保护区位于昭通市昭阳区，是云贵高原迁徙黑颈鹤最重要的越冬栖息地和中转站。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处表示“坐落于”，使用过去分词作状语。故填lcated。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，与空前的habitat构成并列结构。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，保护区坚定不移地实施湿地保护和恢复、食物来源基地建设等保护措施，候鸟生态环境不断改善。分析句子，句中has made为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。句中make an effrt t d为固定短语，意为“做出努力去做某事”，implement为动词，意为“实施”。故填t implement。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。表示“例如”用固定短语such as。故填as。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 cnservatin measures，为物。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的三年里，平均有超过1500只黑颈鹤被发现来到保护区过冬，而其他候鸟的数量也在增加，这要归功于当地的保护努力。分析句子，设空处使用形容词，作定语。表示“其他的”用ther。故填ther。
第三部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15 分)
46. 你校英语角将举办“梦想起航——我的大学”英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下内容， 写一篇演讲稿。
1.介绍你梦想的大学；
2.为什么选择这所大学；
3.其他。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Bys and girls,
Every graduate frm Senir three has a dream university, and s d I. My dream university is Beijing Nrmal University, ne f the best nrmal universities in China.
Since my childhd, I have been dreaming f becming a teacher. Because it can nt nly deliver knwledge t students but enable their life t becme meaningful and wrthwhile. Beijing Nrmal University enjys a high reputatin amng similar universities, with first-class teachers and schlmates, equipment and teaching atmsphere. Additinally, there are many places f interest and diverse humanistic knwledge, which I am ging t study here t learn mre abut.
Such is my dream-university and I am determined t enter it I am cnvinced that all my effrts are bund t pay ff.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“梦想起航——我的大学”的英语演讲稿，介绍梦想中的大学以及选择这所大学的原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
一流的、极好的：first-class→ first-rate/excellent/utstanding
此外：additinally→ what’s mre /besides/in additin
多种多样的：diverse → varius
决心做某事：be determined t d sth. → be set n ding sth.
确信的：cnvinced→ sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My dream university is Beijing Nrmal University, ne f the best nrmal universities in China.
拓展句：My dream university is Beijing Nrmal University, which is ne f the best nrmal universities in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, there are many places f interest and diverse humanistic knwledge, which I am ging t study here t learn mre abut.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am cnvinced that all my effrts are bund t pay ff.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Lk at the little dg! She’s gt rain bts!” a girl shuted frm acrss the street. I smiled and waved. Yes, Velma was adrable, but she wasn’t my dg. I just vlunteered t walk her this mrning when my neighbur suffered frm a disease called fibrmyalgia (纤维肌痛症).
Arlene was waiting at the dr. She thanked me and tld me that Velma wuld get her next walk at nn. Aplgetically, I tld her I had t be at wrk. Then, she said they wuld see me at six. “Great, ” I said. I was a quarter blck away befre it dawned n me that I’d autmatically agreed t walk her dg again at six!
That day was just the beginning. All the next week, Arlene reminded me t walk Velma at varius times thrughut the day. After I gt hme, I wuld explain t my friend Callie n the phne, “She talks as if I shuld feel lucky t walk her dg! If I had this much time t spend n a dg, I’d get my wn. ” Callie advised me t say n t her. ‘ But every time I did, I gt tngue-tied.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, I tk my curage and tld Arlene.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By the time Arlene recvered, she and I were just as friendly as ever.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, I tk my curage and tld Arlene.T my surprise, Arlene was understanding and thanked me fr all the help I had prvided. She said that she had been struggling t find smene reliable t walk Velma, and that she truly appreciated my assistance. by talking and cmmunicating with her, I felt a weight lifted ff my shulders, and even thugh I wuldn’t be walking Velma any mre, I was glad that I had been able t help Arlene during a difficult time.
By the time Arlene recvered, she and I were just as friendly as ever. I was happy t see her back t her ld self again and was relieved that ur friendship had remained intact, despite the difficult situatin we had gne thrugh. We resumed ur regular cffee dates and weekend utings, catching up n each ther’s lives and sharing ur hpes and dreams fr the future. I als gt my wn dg Buddy. Nw, we can walk Velma and Buddy every day, rain r shine, making a difference in my life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公为邻居义务遛狗，但邻居却频繁地要求她遛狗，甚至不经允许就默认她会在某个时间遛狗。主人公一度想要拒绝，但却总是说不出口。最终她鼓起勇气告诉了邻居。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我鼓起勇气告诉她。”可知，第一段可描写我告诉Arlene不想帮忙遛狗后，她的反应和我的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“当阿琳康复的时候，她和我还是一如既往的友好。”可知，第二段可描写我和她是怎样一如既往的友好。
2.续写线索：我告诉Arlene不想帮忙遛狗——Arlene的反应——我的感受担心失去朋友——康复之后友好如初的表现——一起遛狗——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①努力：struggle/strive/try
②感谢：appreciate/ thank
③康复：recver/retrieve/regain
④减轻：relieve/ take the lad ff
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/amazement
②高兴：jy/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] She said that she had been struggling t find smene reliable t walk Velma, and that she truly appreciated my assistance. (运用了两个that引导的并列的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nw, we can walk Velma and Buddy every day, rain r shine, making a difference in my life. (运用了现在分词做结果状语)