2024届云南省部分名校高考备考实用性联考卷（一）英语试题含解析+听力

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 2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(一)
英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分 答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分 结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color was the jacket the man wore yesterday?
A. Blue. B. Black. C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you remember the jacket I wore yesterday, with the black trousers?
W: Yes, the green one.
M: Actually, it was blue. I think the light inside the restaurant makes it look green.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much does a bus ticket cost today?
A. £1.50. B. £3.00. C. £4.00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Everything’s much more expensive nowadays, isn’t it?
M: Surely! When I was a kid, I could take the bus to town and go back for only £1.5. It’s twice that price now.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Nurse and patient. C. Teacher and student.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mr. White, it’s your turn to see the doctor now.
M: Which room, please?
W: Room 2.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the speakers probably meet last time?
A. At a conference. B. At a restaurant. C. At the sales department.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you remember me? It’s Frank... Frank Hudson.
W: Err... Oh yes, Frank, from the sales conference. How’s it going? Are you still in charge at the sales department?
M: No, I’ve started my own business. I’ve opened a restaurant.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman drop?
A. A bus ticket. B. Her mobile phone. C. Some money.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ms? You dropped it on the ground.
W: Oh, thank you! Most people wouldn’t tell if they saw a fifty-dollar bill on the ground.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What are the speakers trying to do?
A. Have a meeting. B. Plan a holiday. C. Arrange for a dinner.
7. What will the woman do next?
A. Call her secretary. B. Check her time. C. Fly to Italy.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: We must get together for a dinner sometime. I can’t manage it this week. I’ve got a business meeting to London. How about the week of the 16th?
W: I’ll be lying on a beach in Italy that week, I’m afraid.
M: Oh, good for you. Well, let’s try for the week of the 23rd, Friday or Saturday. Is it okay for you?
W: That’s probably OK. Just a second, I’ll check my schedule...
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Visiting neighbor’s home. B. Taking up a new hobby. C. Planning a new home.
9. What is probably the man’s hobby?
A. Skateboarding. B. Playing the guitar. C. Running.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I can’t believe we finally own our big house.
W: Isn’t it fantastic? I love everything about it… the yard, the garden, the living room.
M: We’re so lucky.
W: We don’t have to eat in the dining room We can set a table in the large kitchen.
M: What else could we do with the dining room?
W: A hobby room then? For your skateboard, my guitar and other stuff.
M: Wonderful!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What does the woman want to do?
A. Change a new TV. B. Cancel the TV service. C. Add more TV channels.
11. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Watching less TV. B. Keeping more channels. C. Trying a cheaper package.
12. What do we know about the woman’s husband?
A. He has lost his job. B. He seldom watches TV. C. He works in a fire station.
【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, my name is Sarah Crean, and I have to cancel my TV service.
M: Certainly, Ms. Crean. Could you tell me why?
W: It’s just too expensive, and there are so many channels that we never watch. We’re finding it’s not good for our money.
M: I understand. But have you considered trying a different service package? It will give you fewer channels and cost less.
W: We’ve considered it, but my husband just got fired. So I have to cancel all TV service now.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Why to buy a used car. B. How to select a used car. C. Where to buy a used car.
14. How did the man get his last used car?
A. On the eBay. B. From a friend. C. In a car market.
15. Where will the woman find the largest selection of cars in one place?
A. Craigslist. B. CarMax. C. eBay.
16. What is the best time to check car information on the noticeboard?
A. Winter vacation. B. Spring vacation. C. Graduation season.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did you buy your last used car?
M: I found my last one on the eBay network platform. But there are a lot of other places to look for used cars.
W: Besides eBay, what else could I do to find a used car?
M: My friend bought his used car on Craigslist It works out better than eBay.
W: Is there anywhere I can go to see many used cars all in the same place?
M: CarMax has many car lots in many cities. Go to CarMax if you want to see the largest selection of used cars in one place.
W: I don’t know where CarMax is.
M: Just check out on the Internet and you will find the closest one.
W: Have you ever known anyone who bought a car through information on the university noticeboard?
M: Yeah. You can get a good deal there, especially before graduation. Students are selling things and leaving campus at that time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is probably introducing the museum?
A. A guide. B. An AI robot. C. A pilot.
18. What special activity is provided this year?
A. A flying experience. B. A free museum tour. C. A lecture on planes.
19. What does the speaker advise visitors to do?
A. Fly planes on weekdays.
B. Go to the countryside.
C. Book plane trips in advance.
20. What can we learn about the museum?
A. It’s not far from a village.
B. It only opens on weekends.
C. It’s the smallest museum in Europe.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Thank you for calling the Air Museum information line. This is AI customer service. In the museum, you can see 140 old planes. It’s one of the biggest air museums in Europe. The museum is 48 miles from London and is close to the village of Cherford. You can get there by car, or if you come to the village by train, take the No. 51 bus from Cherford Station. In summer, the museum is open every day from ten in the morning to seven in the evening. In winter, it closes earlier, at four o’clock. A ticket for adults is £6, and for children and students it is £4.50. For families there’s a special ticket which costs £18. This year we have something extra for visitors. You can go up in a small plane built in 1930 and see the countryside from the air. You can only do this on Sundays and you should book this trip seven days before you come. For more information, you can visit us online at www.airmuseum.com.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier
Marriott Detroit Airport
It’s such an ideal option for business travelers in a hurry. Here is the basic idea: You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you arrive you get a message that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.
Yotel New York
The self-service kiosks (一体机) at this high-tech New York hotel are open 24x7 and work just like the ones you’d see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your room card. There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.
Hyatt Regency Minneapolis
Business travelers like the fast kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to put in your credit card. The whole process takes about three minutes. When travelers leave, they can be equally impressed with the fast check-out. You never have to wait in line.
Radisson LaCrosse
The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the password to get your key without any other steps required. It’s incredibly fast.
21. Which hotel has the self-service luggage locker?
A. Marriott Detroit Airport. B. Yotel New York.
C. Hyatt Regency Minneapolis. D. Radisson LaCrosse.
22. What do Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse have in common?
A. They provide key-free service.
B. They both have the fastest check-in process.
C. Travelers need to check in with a credit card.
D. Travelers can check in with their mobile phones.
23. What’s the main purpose of the text?
A. To assess the service of the hotels. B. To criticize the service of the hotels.
C. To recommend hotels with fast service. D. To help customers check in and check out.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章Yotel New York部分中“There’s even a luggage robot. You tap in the number of bags you’re carrying, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在Yotel New York里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据Marriott Detroit Airport部分中“You download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can ‘check-in’ virtually.(你下载iPhone或 Android应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和Radisson LaCrosse部分中 “…you use a mobile app to register and then receive a password by email or text.(你使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，故选D。
3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“Four Hotels That Will Make Your Life Easier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。
B
As a child, Liu Wenwen didn’t like the suona, a “loud” traditional Chinese musical instrument, also an ancestral treasure of her family that was to become her career.
Liu says she felt ashamed. In the 1990s, people admired things that were modern and international. The suona was considered out of date. Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty. Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old. Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing—skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.
It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. “The music played by the professor is just amazing, and different from what I had heard before,” she says.
She loves exchanging ideas about suona playing techniques with her students. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on this cultural tradition.” Liu Wenwen said she is pleased to see the suona regain popularity among young people, sometimes combined with jazz, opera and other art forms. This has stopped its decline in the 1990s. Her name, when mentioned on China’s social media platforms, often is followed by a video of her live performance at a concert in Sydney, Australia. Westerners were amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage”.
24. What urged Liu Wenwen to learn to play the suona?
A. Family tradition. B. Personal interest.
C. Her professor. D. Her ambition.
25. Apart from daily training, what did Liu do to be a professional musician?
A. Follow her parents to play the suona.
B. Learn music history at an early age.
C. Play the suona with her parents on the stage.
D. Better her oral muscles and sense of rhyme.
26. How did Liu first find suona music beautiful?
A. By learning from the famous professor Liu.
B. By visiting Shanghai Conservatory of Music.
C. By performing the suona music in Sydney.
D. By hearing her family playing the suona.
27. What can we learn from Liu’s last words in the last paragraph?
A. She learned the value of her performance.
B. She earned a fortune after 20 years’ training.
C. She worked hard and became an international professor.
D. She surprised many westerners with a video of her performance.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her father’s family has performed with the suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family can be traced back to the early Qing Dynasty, Despite her unwillingness, she followed her parents to play the suona as early as 3 years old.(她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏过唢呐，而母亲家族的传统可以追溯到清初，尽管她不愿意，但她早在3岁时就跟随父母演奏了唢呐。)” 可知，就家庭传统促使刘雯雯学习吹唢呐。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besides it, Liu has also learned traditional Chinese vocal music and dancing—skills that have improved her oral muscles and sense of rhyme, helping equip her to be a professional musician.(除此之外，刘还学习了中国传统声乐和舞蹈，这些技能提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，使她成为一名专业音乐家。)”可知， 除了唢呐之外，刘雯雯还学习中国传统声乐和舞蹈来提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，从而成为一名专业的音乐家。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until 2008 that she first found suona music beautiful. That was when she entered the Shanghai Conservatory of Music to learn the instrument more systematically from Liu Ying, a professor and top player. (直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐很美。那时，她进入上海音乐学院，向教授、顶尖演奏家刘英更系统地学习乐器。)” 可知，直到2008年，进入上海音乐学院向刘英教授系统地学习乐器，她才发现唢呐音乐的美妙。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I felt my hard work had paid off. I trained for over 20 years, probably just to win cheers and applause for traditional Chinese music on the international stage.(我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。)” 可知，刘雯雯在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得了喝彩与掌声，体现了刘雯雯内心对自己演奏的新认识，这是她演奏中国传统音乐的意义所在，说明她认识到自己表演的价值。。故选A项。
C
Antony Aumann, a religious studies and philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University told Insider he had caught his student submitting essays written by the AI chatbot, and Aumann had his student rewrite the essay.
It’s not just his struggling with the rise of AI chatbots like ChatGPT. As a result of these tools becoming accessible to anybody with an Internet connection, education departments across the entire country are adjusting work process and redesigning entire courses, according to the NYT, forcing students to submit handwritten essays or introducing oral exams. The New York City and Seattle public school systems have already banned ChatGPT on their own networks and devices. “I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,” Aumann said. “They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of learning how to write.”
But universities aren’t likely to follow the ban. After all, going around these restrictions is quite easy. Even tools designed to assist teachers in catching students secretly making use of AI tools like ChatGPT will probably be of little use, because students can change a few words from what ChatGPT produced, add some grammatical mistakes on purpose, and the detectors no longer think it’s written by a chatbot.
Besides, some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.
Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source—they will be asked to evaluate its reasons and arguments.
28. Why did the author mention Aumann’s case in paragraph 1?
A. To spread a tool of AI chatbots. B. To start a discussion on ChatGPT.
C. To introduce ChatGPT technology. D. To share a public concern on college education.
29. Why is ChatGPT banned by some school systems?
A. Teachers can have easy access to ChatGPT.
B. Teachers can catch students cheating easily.
C. ChatGPT fails to develop learners’ competence.
D. ChatGPT blocks the improvement of education systems.
30. What does “the cat is already out of the bag” really mean in paragraph 4?
A. Students will be caught cheating through ChatGPT.
B. It cannot be avoided that ChatGPT attracts students.
C. Teachers decide to lake action to address the problem.
D. The cat manages to escape from being caught eventually.
31. What’s Aumann’s attitude to ChatGPT?
A. Worried. B. Subjective.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为科技话题的议论文。文章探讨了人们对于ChatGPT的不同态度，随着AI技术进入高校，越来越多的学生选择走捷径，利用ChatGPT代写论文，教育部门对此采取了相关措施，大学教师们则对此持不同态度。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Antony Aumann, a religious studies and philosophy professor at Northern Michigan University told Insider he had caught his student submitting essays written by the AI chatbot, and Aumann had his student rewrite the essay.(北密歇根大学宗教研究和哲学教授Antony Aumann告诉Insider，他发现他的学生提交了人工智能聊天机器人写的文章，Aumann让他的学生重写了文章。)”以及结合下文可知，第一段在整篇文章中起到主题导入作用，引出下文围绕ChatGPT展开的讨论。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中句 “The New York City and Seattle public school systems have already banned ChatGPT on their own networks and devices. “I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,” Aumann said. “They want to make sure that their students are learning the critical thinking skills that are part of learning how to write.”(纽约市和西雅图的公立学校系统已经禁止在他们自己的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。“我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，”奥曼说。“他们希望确保学生学习批判性思维技能，这是学习写作的一部分。)”可推知，相关部门下禁令的原因是因为他们想要培养学生的批判性思维能力和写作能力，而学生依赖ChatGPT则不利于培养这些能力。故选C项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句下文“Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.(一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)” 可知，这些教授认为学生使用ChatGPT是无法阻止的，所以“the cat is already out of the bag”是意思是“ChatGPT吸引学生是不可避免的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题，第二段第四句“I think the consideration behind the ban is reasonable,(我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，)” 、第四段中“... some professors including Aumann argued that the cat is already out of the bag. Once students are captured by ChatGPT’s convenience and efficiency, it’d be pointless to fight ChatGPT in the classroom.(…包括Aumann在内的一些教授认为，一切既成事实，无法回避。一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)” 以及第五段中“Instead of absolute prohibition, Aumann suggested encouraging their students to react to ChatGPT in the same way they react to learning source(Aumann建议鼓励学生像对待学习资源一样对待ChatGPT，而不是绝对禁止)”可知， Aumann一方面肯定禁令的合理之处，另一方面又认为大学不易实施禁令，不如鼓励学生合理利用，由此推知，他对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C项。
D
Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.
The effort has provided the manatees with more than 25 tons of lettuce. The feedings usually draw about 300 to 350 manatees per day. Sometimes, there are as many as 800 manatees. Normally, wildlife experts advise against people feeding wild animals. This is because it can lead the animals to make an unhealthy connection between humans and food. It is a crime in Florida for a person to feed manatees on their own, even though officials say many people want to do so. Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).
In 2021, 1101 manatee deaths were reported, largely from starvation. The normal five-year average is about 625 deaths. State wildlife officials say that so far this year, 164 manatee deaths have been recorded. Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.
The most important element for supporting the remaining population will be restoring seagrass beds. So far, Florida has set aside $8 million to deal with that problem. “You can’t just go out and plant a bunch of seagrass,” Reinert said. But he added, “Projects are getting started and are in the planning stages.”
32. What is the program intended to do?
A. To reduce food waste. B. To study manatees’ eating habits.
C. To rescue large animals from starvation. D. To solve the problem of water pollution.
33. What do experts advise the public to do for manatees?
A. Feed healthy food to them. B. Set up special rescue groups.
C. Pay more visits to wildlife reserves. D. Offer financial aid to official organizations.
34. Which of the following can best describe the feeding program?
A. Impractical. B. Significant.
C. Complicated. D. Time-consuming.
35. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Manatee Saving Program B. Ocean Protecting Program
C. Manatee Feeding Program D. Seagrass Beds Restoring Program
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”可知，该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Experts believe the best way people can help is to donate money through an official institution (机构).(专家认为，人们能提供帮助的最好方式是通过官方机构捐款)”可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Tom Reinert, the local director of state’s Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, said the feeding program has helped to reduce the rising death rates. Officials estimate there are about 8800 manatees in Florida waters. That is a big improvement from about 2000 that existed in the 1990s. The increased numbers were responsible for manatees being removed from the endangered species list.(佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任Tom Reinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛，与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比，这是一个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名)”可推知，该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Florida wildlife officials say manatees (海牛) facing starvation are benefitting from a program that feeds them on tons of donated lettuce (生菜). The program aims to save as many of the large animals as possible as water pollution has led to shortages of their favorite food, seagrass.(佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一项以捐赠的数吨生菜为食的计划。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”结合文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。故A选项“拯救海牛计划”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? ___36___
Feel disconnected from everything.
People experiencing exhaustion most commonly don’t feel like themselves anymore, don’t feel engaged by anything and constantly struggle with the sense of helplessness and inability to take back control of their lives.
Used to be motivated and passionate.
A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about. ___37___ And even hate doing anything because of how much they overworked themselves.
Become moody and annoyed.
Do you suddenly find yourself easily angry? ___38___ If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.
___39___
One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.
Changes happen gradually.
Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety. ___40___
A. Ignore your self-care.
B. Focus on warning signs.
C. Do you often feel emotionally out of control?
D. So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.
E. But the lazy people don’t ever devote themselves to things.
F. However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.
G. Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。
【36题详解】
由上文“Are you someone who easily gets tired and doesn’t feel like doing anything? Do you label this kind of behavior as mere laziness? (你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知，作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Here are five signs to show you’re experiencing exhaustion rather than laziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中exhaustion rather than laziness与上文mere laziness对应，由承上作用，而Here are five signs 有启下作用，引出下文。故选G项。
【37题详解】
由上文“A clear difference between someone who’s worn out and someone who’s lazy is that the tired people used to have things they were passionate about.(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However, they may now be struggling to find interest in anything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文the tired people，且now与上文used to对应。故选F项。
【38题详解】
由下文“If you start to have trouble controlling your emotions, especially when it never used to be a problem for you, this might be the reason why.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Do you often feel emotionally out of control?(你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionally out of control与下文have trouble controlling your emotions对应。故选C项。
【39题详解】
由下文“One of the warning signs is that you start neglecting your self-care and socially keep away from others. You stop making an effort to dress up yourself or look good and you tend to spend most of your time by yourself doing nothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Ignore your self-care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文由总括作用，与下文neglecting your self-care 对应。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由上文“Studies show that exhaustion develops in five major stages, according to degrees of severity. The honeymoon phase, the onset of stress, chronic stress, exhaustion and habitual exhaustion. By the time you reach the final stage, exhaustion will make you suffer from depression and anxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项So it’s important to raise awareness about exhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raise awareness about exhaustion与上文five major stages对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full of ups and downs. You must understand that you will sometimes ___41___ in things and it is okay when that happens.
From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) ___42___ adult, you will fail in many things in life but that will only ___43___ you more about yourself. You will get to learn about your true ___44___, the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at.
In my early years al school, I had ___45___ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really ___46___. I used to think: “What will I show my parents?” So what I used to do was ___47___ those grades, I would turn the F into a B just to ___48___ my parents, and eventually, I was caught doing that. I realized a lot after that. I knew that I had to accept that failure and ___49___ it. Then with a series of trials, something ___50___ actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades. That F turned into a B ___51___, and that B turned into an A.
Whenever you face a failure, ___52___ think that you are not going to recover from this, you must think of ___53___ to better yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to ___54___ the light bulb? This is the ___55___ that we must learn from our failures, not run from them!
41. A. succeed B. fail C. depress D. achieve
42. A. diligent B. innocent C. mature D. sensitive
43. A. inform B. warn C. announce D. discourage
44. A. interests B. abilities C. facts D. hobbies
45. A. trouble B. inspiration C. experience D. fun
46. A. silly B. surprised C. scared D. satisfied
47. A. give up B. add up C. dig up D. cover up
48. A. ease B. tease C. please D. treat
49. A. result from B. learn from C. suffer from D. conclude from
50. A. beneficial B. sensible C. negative D. forgettable
51. A. precisely B. consequently C. generally D. naturally
52. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. often
53. A. skills B. trends C. schedules D. ways
54. A. get B. abandon C. perfect D. change
55. A. proof B. reason C. result D. response
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的，每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须明白，你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。A. succeed成功；B. fail失败；C. depress沮丧；D. achieve实现。根据后文“you will fail in many things”以及“I knew that I had to accept that failure”提到作者失败的经历，可知此处指你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A. diligent勤奋的；B. innocent无辜的；C. mature成熟的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文“From being a kid to transitioning into”可知，从孩子过渡到成熟的大人，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. announce宣布；D. discourage使沮丧。根据后文“the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at(你擅长什么，不擅长什么)”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. facts事实；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“the things you are good at, and the things that you are bad at(你擅长什么，不擅长什么)”可知，失败可以让我们了解自身的能力。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我的成绩很差。A. trouble麻烦；B. inspiration灵感；C. experience经历；D. fun乐趣。根据后文“with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades”可知，作者在某些科目上成绩差，遇到了麻烦，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会得个F，这让我很害怕。A. silly愚蠢的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. scared害怕的；D. satisfied满足的。根据后文“I used to think: “What will I show my parents?”(我过去常常想：“（这种成绩）我该怎么给父母看？”)”以及作者改了分数，可知是害怕让父母看到。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我过去常常掩盖这些成绩，我会把F变成B来取悦我的父母，最终，我被发现这么做了。A. give up放弃；B. add up合计；C. dig up挖掘；D. cover up掩盖。根据后文“I would turn the F into a B”可知，作者通过改分数来掩盖坏成绩，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我过去常常掩盖这些成绩，我会把F变成B来取悦我的父母，最终，我被发现这么做了。A. ease缓和；B. tease取笑；C. please取悦；D. treat对待。根据上文“I used to think: “What will I show my parents?”(我过去常常想：“（这种成绩）我该怎么给父母看？”)”以及“I would turn the F into a B just to”可知，作者改分数是为了取悦父母，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训。A. result from由……引起；B. learn from向……学习；C. suffer from患有；D. conclude from得出结论。呼应后文“we must learn from our failures”指从失败中学习。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后经过一系列的试验，一些有益的东西确实从中产生了。A. beneficial有益的；B. sensible理智的；C. negative消极的；D. forgettable健忘的。根据后文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高)”可知，作者通过实验得到了有益的东西。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：F自然变成了B，B变成了A。A. precisely精确地；B. consequently结果；C. generally通常；D. naturally自然地。根据上文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高)”可知，成绩提高了，F自然变成了B，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. often经常。根据后文“think that you are not going to recover from this, you must think of”可知，作者指出不要认为自己要从失败中恢复，而是要想办法变得更好，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. skills技能；B. trends动态；C. schedules时间表；D. ways方法。根据后文“to better yourself”指想出让自己变得更好的办法，应用ways，后跟不定式作定语。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？A. get得到；B. abandon抛弃；C. perfect使完美，完善；D. change改变。根据上文“Thomas Edison 10,000 attempts to”指经过一万次尝试才发明了完美的灯泡，perfect表示“使完美，完善”符合语境，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这证明我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败！A. proof证据；B. reason理由；C. result结果；D. response回复。上文提到“托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡”，说明我们要从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Demand on tourism burst as the Minsu market’s recovery sped up during the May Day holiday. Oceans of tourists flooded into Zibo in China’s Shandong Province for its BBQ, ___56___ drove its Minsu market to boom. According to the online booking site Tujia, Minsu’s average room price remained lower than the national average level, but ___57___ (it) booking number increased three times in Shandong Province during the May Day vacation.
___58___ (base) on Tujia statistics, other cities in Shandong Province also showed remarkable performances on Minsu bookings. Qingdao and Weihai were among China’s Top ten tourism destinations. ___59___ former even surpassed (超过) Chengdu and Chongqing for the first time to lake the number one spot. ___60___ (additional), the booking numbers in Yantai, Jinan, Rizhao and Tai’an of Shandong Province also ___61___ (see) a good performance.
The Minsu in rural areas still gain ___62___ (popular), with the booking number ___63___ (account) for nearly 40% of the total, according to Tujia.
Among customers booking the Minsu in rural areas, the “post-80” and “post-90” generations are still the mainstream. The ___64___ (hot) types of accommodations are lofts, inns, and single-family villas. Besides, fruit and vegetable picking, DIY activities, and food-tasting events are the top choices ____65____ holiday activities.
【答案】56. which
57. its 58. Based
59. The 60. Additionally
61. saw 62. popularity
63. accounting
64. hottest
65. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。五一假期期间，随着闽南市场复苏加快，旅游需求激增。文章主要介绍了今年五一期间民宿的经营情况及民宿的发展前景。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大批游客涌入中国山东省淄博市烧烤，带动了闽南市场的繁荣。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which指代前面整句的信息，故填which。
【57题详解】
考查代词。句意：根据在线预订网站途家的数据，民宿的平均房价仍低于全国平均水平，但在五一假期期间，民宿在山东省的预订数量增加了三倍。修饰名词number应用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据途家的统计，山东省其他城市在民宿预订方面也表现出色。短语be based on…表示“根据……”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：前者甚至首次超过成都和重庆，成为第一名。此处the former“前者”为固定结构，首字母大写。故填The。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，山东烟台、济南、日照和泰安的预订数量也有不错的表现。修饰后文句子应用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
【61题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：此外，山东烟台、济南、日照和泰安的预订数量也有不错的表现。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填saw。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：据途家称，农村地区的民宿仍然很受欢迎，预订数量占总数的近40%。gain后面为其宾语，需要一个名词popularity，故填popularity,
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据途家称，农村地区的民宿仍然很受欢迎，预订数量占总数的近40%。with的复合结构，number和account的关系为主动，故用现在分词作宾补。故填accounting。
【64题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：最热门的住宿类型是阁楼、旅馆和单户别墅。根据定冠词The以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级，故填hottest。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，采摘水果蔬菜、DIY活动和品尝美食活动是假日活动的首选。for表示所属关系或用途，意为“适合、适于”——“摘果子、手工DIY、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择”，故填for。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是学生会主席，你校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛，请你在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。
内容包括：
1.比赛时间、地点；
2.比赛内容；
3.比赛要求。
参考词汇：English handwriting (英语书写)
注意：
1.词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】参考范文
Notice
With the purpose of improving students’ English handwriting and grades, the Students’ Union is honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next Friday. Every student in our school is encouraged to participate. You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school. Please get ready for it.
Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文为应用文。假设你是学生会主席，你校将在下周五举办英语书法大赛，请你在校英文报上发布一则书面通知。内容包括：1.比赛时间、地点；2.比赛内容；3.比赛要求。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目的：purpose→aim
比赛：contest→competition
应该：be supposed to→should
提供：provide→offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Every student in our school is encouraged to participate
拓展句：It is every student in our school that is encouraged to participate
【点睛】【高分句型1】With the purpose of improving students’ English handwriting and grades, the Students’ Union is honored to announce that an English handwriting contest will be held in the evening class next Friday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】You are supposed to prepare a smooth pen and prepare any writing content with a positive theme or anything like this, such as a poem or a beautiful song to copy and the writing sheet will be provided by school.(运用了and连接的并列句和一般将来时的被动语态)
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In high school, I was an editor of the school newspaper at the student union. And I won two national awards. I’ve been so focused on my dream of being a magazine editor that I’ve never wasted my time being fake-friendly to people—I was too busy for that. I almost didn’t socialize much in school, which meant I almost didn’t have any real friends in school. Unexpectedly, that annoyed a lot of people out of my expectation, so they began to talk about me behind my back. The gossip (流言蜚语) never bothered me since I was so into my goals and had no time to care much. But then I appeared on TV, and things changed.
When the show first broadcast last May, I received dozens of mean posts about me on the media sites, calling me “crazy”, and even some dirty words were used. Worse still, some strangers shot their fingers at me. How could they say such terrible words to me when they’d never met me? I still tried to focus on my work and told myself not to care about this, but that didn’t stop their comments from streaming in. Every day, mess messages continued to come in and it seemed no sign of end.
When I walked into class on a Monday morning, some girls actually pointed and whispered that I broke down the TV program. I wish I could have faced all negative things calmly or even ignore the gossip, but I couldn’t. Each time I went out of or into the classroom, there would be people I knew or total strangers, staring at me or whispering, only adding to my sense of shame, and I just wasn’t able to shake any of it off. All the negative attention started to overwhelm me physically and mentally.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon after, all the negative words started to destroy me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I saw a quote in the journal. “Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Soon after, all the negative words started to destroy me. I cried myself to sleep late in the night and woke up with swollen eyes the next morning, hardly able to get out of my room. Several days later, overwhelmed by depression, I refused to go to school and talk with someone and even refused food. It seemed that I was totally trapped in darkness. Thankfully, the magazines at hand helped to relieve my stress somehow. Everything changed from that day, when I happened to read an article.
I saw a quote in the journal. “Once you choose your way of life, be brave to stick it out and never return.” Reading it, I suddenly caught what it meant. I could either let myself down in the gossip or hug it as a chance to grow up and become better. So I reread the posts and reflected on my recent experiences. I realized that I was bothered because I cared so much about people’s bad comments that I lost heart and forgot my target. It’s time to face the situation bravely and stick to what I have always dreamed to do.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者拥有成为一名杂志编辑的梦想，从未浪费时间对人假装友好，慢慢地同学们之间开始传播她的流言蜚语，刚开始作者还是置之不理，可到了后来，面对越来越多人的偏见，作者感到无法承受了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写第一段首句“不久之后，所有的负面言论开始摧毁我。”可以预测续写第一段主要内容：作者无法接受负面言论，整天以泪洗面。作者开始拒绝去学校，和别人交流以及吃饭。直到看到一篇文章，让作者有所触动。
②由第二段首句“我在杂志上看到一句话。‘一旦你选择了自己的生活方式，就要勇敢地坚持下去，永不回头。’”可以预测续写第二段主要内容：作者开始意识到这些闲言细语可以打败自己也可以让自己更加强壮，作者决定不在乎那些负面评论，坚持自己的梦想。
2续写线索：作者承受巨大压力，以泪洗面——作者感到恐惧，拒绝与外面世界交流——看到一篇文章得到启发——忽略负面评论，坚持自己梦想
3.词汇激活
行类
①哭：cry/can’t help crying /burst out crying /burst into tears
②拒绝：refuse/reject/turn down/decline
③被困： be trapped in/get stuck to
情绪类
①感激地： thankfully/ gratefully /in gratitude
②勇敢地：bravely /courageously/with courage
【点睛】[高分句型1]Several days later, overwhelmed by depression, I refused to go to school and talk with someone and even refused food.（运用了过去分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Reading it, I suddenly caught what it meant. （运用了what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]I realized that I was bothered because I cared so much about people’s bad comments that I lost heart and forgot my target. （运用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句和so...that引导的结果状语从句）