2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市民族中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市民族中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案，文件包含云南省曲靖市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题原卷版docx、云南省曲靖市民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案标号。回签非选择题时，将答案写在签题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4.本卷主要考查内容：至选择性必修第四册U4。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?

答案是C。
1.What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A.G t the friends.
2.Where is the wman prbably wrking?
A.In a a a hspital.
3.Which subject will the new prfessr teach?
,
4.What can be learned abut Jack?
A.He is busy ding the typing.
B. He is nw attending a meeting.
C.He has t drp in n a reprter.
5.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A.The man has been abrad fr many years.
B.The man speaks English under the influence f his mther.
C.The wman thinks the man’s English is perfect.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man ding?
A.Taking a clthes.
7.What suggestin des the wman give the man?
A.Timing his the water shrter shwers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are the tw speakers?
A.On a the ffice the street.
9.What’s the largest building n the left?
A.A bank.B.A shpping mall.C.A theatre.
10.What des the man need?
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wh is Mary?
A.The wman’s mther. B.The wman’s wman’s sister.
12.What did Mary d in 1988?
A.She cmpeted in the Olympics.
B.She gave up swimming.
C.She wrked as a teacher.
13.When did Susan O’Neill break Mary’s wrld recrd?
A.In 2000.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the mst prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Frmer
15.What can we knw abut the man?
A. He hasn’t seen the wman at least fr 2 years.
B. He is studying in Lndn.
C.He lives in Hng Kng.
16.Which is NOT a reasn why the wman likes her jb?
A.She liked scial wrk even at university.
B.The jb gives her a sense f achievement.
C.She enjys being a teacher.
17.What will the man d?
A.Leave the his his meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The scenery f the Grand Canyn,
B.The prblems the Grand Canyn has faced.
C.The natural features f the Grand Canyn.
19.Hw many visitrs cme t the Grand Canyn every year nw?
A.44,000.B.4,000,000.C.5,000,000.
20.What was dne t slve the shrtage f parking space in the Grand Canyn?
A.Prviding visitrs with free bus services.
B.Bradening the parking space fr visitrs.
C. Reducing the number f visitrs t the Grand Canyn.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Garden fr the Envirnment is excited t have yu vlunteer! We wuld prefer that yu stay fr the entire shift(10 a.m.—3 p.m.) t maximize the amunt f wrk we accmplish. Hwever, we understand if yu need t leave early—just let us knw when yu arrive.
Vlunteer Shift Guidelines:
·Arrive by 9:50 a.m. Intrductins and instructins will be prvided by GFE staff at 10 a.m.
·Bring yur wn gardening glves they are highly recmmended fr yur safety. We will n lnger be lending ut ur glves fr health and safety reasns.
·Bring water, snacks and/r lunch, sun prtectin, and wear clse-ted shes and clthes yu feel cmfrtable mving in.
·Yu may sign up fr n mre than ne shift at a time t allw access t all wh want t help. GFE staff reserves the right t cancel shifts if there’s verbking. Feel free t sign up fr anther as sn as yu finish ne.
·Each persn in yur party (including children) must be signed up.
·T keep all vlunteers safe, children 12 and under must be accmpanied by an adult. Vlunteers 13—17 years ld may cme n their wn but will need a parent r guardian t sign a waiver(弃权书).
·N walk-up registratin is permitted fr vlunteer shifts.
·Please sign up nly if yu are 100% sure yu can participate t avid canceled: tickets.
Accessibility infrmatin:
·A hand-washing statin, water bttle filler, and an all-gender prtable tilet will be prvided.
·There are many steps in the garden, including a large staircase r steep slpe t get t the prtable tilet. Within the garden, there are several small steps, but large parts f the garden with n steps at all.
·Kneepads are available fr use.
1. What is ffered by GFE?
A. Gardening glves.B. Sun prtectin.
C. Lunch.D. Kneepads.
2. What is required f a 13-year-ld by vlunteer?
A. He must sign up the shifts twice.
B. He must be accmpanied by an adult.
C. He shuld pay fr the lss if he can’t participate.
D. His parent r a guardian need t sign a dcument.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce.B. T educate.
C. T attract.D. T prmte.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了“环境花园”组织一次志愿者活动的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章末尾句内容“Kneepads are available fr use.(可以使用护膝)”可知，GFE提供护膝。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Vlunteer Shift Guidelines”部分内容“Vlunteers 13—17 years ld may cme n their wn but will need a parent r guardian t sign a waiver.(13—17岁的志愿者可以自己来，但需要父母或监护人签署一份弃权书。)”可知，13岁的志愿者可以独自参加该活动，但是需要父母或监护人签署弃权书。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章首句“Garden fr the Envirnment is excited t have yu vlunteer!(环境花园很高兴你能成为志愿者!)”并结合小标题“Vlunteer Shift Guidelines(志愿者轮班指南)”，“Accessibility infrmatin(可达性信息/无障碍信息)”可知，文章主要讲述了该志愿者活动的相关信息。由此可推知，文章的目的是介绍。故选A项。
B
Plenty f businesses have suffered during the nvel crnavirus pandemic, but business fr Laura Stne is bming.
Laura is the funder f Sydney by Kayak, a cmpany that ffers guided kayak (皮艇) turs f Sydney Harbr (海港) in Australia. Nt nly did their business nt decrease during the pandemic, but ne f their turs is actually mre ppular than ever.
A few years ag, Laura was paddling in the harbr when she nticed trash (垃圾) flating in the water. Fr reference, the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme estimates that abut 8 millin tns f plastic end up in ur ceans each year, causing big prblems fr wildlife.
Laura was s appalled by the garbage in the water that she decided t dedicate a few paddles each week t trash cleanup. Incredibly, her clients were immediately n bard with the idea, s Sydney by Kayak nw leads fur t five garbage-cllecting turs every week!
At the start f the pandemic, Laura assumed her business wuld drp ff as many thers had. Instead, desperate fr purpse and a way t get utdrs, peple went t her “Clean Up Kayak” turs. They nw rutinely take abut 441 punds f garbage ut f the harbr each week!
“We’ve been quite surprised, even thrugh the pandemic, we’ve been very busy,” Laura said. “Because they can’t travel, peple are lking fr smething t d, that is nt just gd fr them, but als gd fr the envirnment.”
Each tur begins with participants preparing a paddle, bucket, picker stick, and sieve (筛子). Sme peple cme back multiple times fr the satisfactin f cllecting trash frm the harbr. Julie Greening, fr example, has dne abut 10 turs s far and says “every little bit is wrth it”.
“There’re 7 billin peple n this planet, s everyne des a little, and f curse it’s ging t help,” she says.
Fresh air, sunshine, exercise, gd cmpany, and a great cause: What else d yu need? Laura has fund n an incredible, pandemic-prf business idea that helps the earth as much as it helps participants.
4. Why is Laura’s business mre ppular during lckdwn?
A Because her business is related t guided kayak turs.
B. Because she helps tackle the litter prblem in the ceans.
C. Because she deals with the fd prblem fr cean wildlife.
D. Because she has unique business skills cmpared t ther businessmen.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “appalled” in Paragraph 4?
A. Shcked.B. Curius.C. Satisfied.D. Excited.
6. What qualities des Laura have accrding t the text?
A. Caring and devted.B. Active and gifted.
C. Creative but selfish.D. Hard-wrking but mean.
7. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sea Kayak Adventure Grup
B. Prperly Maintain Yur Kayak
C. Hw t Clean the Outside f Yur Kayak
D. Kayakers Remve Trash frm Sydney Harbr
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了悉尼皮艇公司的创始人Laura在封锁期间组织游客乘坐皮艇清除悉尼港垃圾的事情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Instead, desperate fr purpse and a way t get utdrs, peple went t her “Clean Up Kayak” turs.(相反，人们迫切需要一个目标和一种户外活动的方式，于是去参加她的“皮艇清洁”之旅。)”和第六段中“Because they can’t travel, peple are lking fr smething t d, that is nt just gd fr them, but als gd fr the envirnment.(因为他们不能旅行，人们在寻找一些不仅对他们有益，而且对环境有益的事情。)”可推知，劳拉的生意更受欢迎是因为在封锁期间人们渴望户外活动，而她的生意中包括带向导的皮艇游。故选A项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“by the garbage in the water”和句中结果状语“that she decided t dedicate a few paddles each week t trash cleanup.(于是她决定每周拿出几只皮艇来清理垃圾)”可推知，海里的垃圾让Laura感到震惊，所以她决定要用皮艇来清理垃圾。划线词与Shcked同义，意为“震惊的”。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Laura was s appalled by the garbage in the water that she decided t dedicate a few paddles each week t trash cleanup.(劳拉被水中的垃圾惊呆了，她决定每周拿出几只皮艇来清理垃圾。)”、第五段中“They nw rutinely take abut 441 punds f garbage ut f the harbr each week!(他们现在每周从港口运出大约441磅的垃圾!)”和倒数第二段中““There’re 7 billin peple n this planet, s everyne des a little, and f curse it’s ging t help,” she says.(她说：“这个星球上有70亿人，所以每个人都做一点，当然会有所帮助。”)”可推知，劳拉关心环境(caring )且能全心全意投入到环保事业中(devted)。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了悉尼皮艇公司的创始人Laura在封锁期间组织游客乘坐皮艇清除悉尼港的垃圾的事情，故“Kayakers Remve Trash frm Sydney Harbr(皮划艇游客清除悉尼港的垃圾)”是文章最佳标题。故选D项。
C
Recently, mre than 100 Asian elephants made their way acrss The Mall in frnt f Lndn’s Buckingham Palace. They weren’t live animals, hwever, but life-sized elephant sculptures that were handmade by Indigenus cmmunity members frm the jungles f Tamil Nadu in Suth India.
The envirnmental art exhibitin is called CExistence. It was headed by Elephant Family and The Real Elephant Cllective, a British Charity and nnprfit sci-envirnmental enterprise aimed at raising awareness fr the Indian elephant. Meant as a respnse t the increasing cnflicts between humans and animals, the campaign’s gal is t start a mvement f glbal empathy (共鸣) fr members f the animal kingdm wh, like the pwerful elephant, have fund themselves sharing natural habitats with fast-grwing human ppulatins.
The sculptures were made using an invasive(侵入式的) weed called lantana, whse remval cincides with benefits t wildlife in prtected areas, where the elephants began their migratin. Flying alngside the elephant are sculpted flcks f bird species that have been declared extinct r endangered in the UK.
The prject helps demnstrate this unique time in histry where the wrldwide reductin in human activity frm COVID-19 has had an verall psitive effect n certain pckets f wildlife species arund the planet.
“Tday marks the first significant step n the herd’s 13,000 miles migratin arund the wrld. Over the past 18 mnths, many cuntries have gne int lckdwn,” said Ruth Ganesh, Creative at The Real Elephant Cllective and Elephant Family Trustee. “Brught abut by sad circumstances, this great pause is prviding crucial guidance n hw t best share space with animals in ur crwded planet. The elephants are here t tell their stry abut the inspiring ways we can cexist with all the ther living beings that make ur wrld magical—frm tigers and mnkeys, t nightingales and elephants.”
8. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. Life-sized elephant sculptures in Lndn.
B. The Mall befre Lndn’s Buckingham Palace.
C. An analysis f the effect f COVID-19 n wildlife.
D. Caring fr Lndn’s elephants during COVID-19.
9. What’s the real aim f CExistence held?
A. T warn peple nt t kill elephants.
B. T call n humans t live peacefully with animals.
C. T slve the prblem abut the extinctin f wildlife.
D. T raise the awareness f prtecting wildlife during COVID-19.
10. In additin t elephant sculptures, what appeared with them?
A. Sme birds and kites.B. Sme live animals.
C. Sme sculptured birds.D. Sme vlunteers saving endangered wildlife.
11. What can we knw frm Ruth Ganesh’s wrds?
A. COVID-19 has a negative effect n wildlife.
B. Elephants are lved mre than ther living beings.
C. The lckdwn helps peple realize hw t cexist with wildlife.
D. He is cnfused abut the wrrying circumstances during the lckdwn.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。100多头逼真的大象雕塑出现在伦敦街头，主办方称举办这一活动旨在增强人们对自然环境的保护意识，探索人类与野生动物和谐共存的方式。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Recently, mre than 100 Asian elephants made their way acrss The Mall in frnt f Lndn’s Buckingham Palace. They weren’t live animals, hwever, but life-sized elephant sculptures that were handmade by Indigenus cmmunity members frm the jungles f Tamil Nadu in Suth India.(最近，100多头亚洲象穿过伦敦白金汉宫前的林荫大道。然而，它们不是活的动物，而是实物大小的大象雕塑，是由印度南部泰米尔纳德邦丛林中的土著社区成员手工制作的)”可知，第一段主要讲的是伦敦实物大小的大象雕塑。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Meant as a respnse t the increasing cnflicts between humans and animals, the campaign’s gal is t start a mvement f glbal empathy (共鸣) fr members f the animal kingdm wh, like the pwerful elephant, have fund themselves sharing natural habitats with fast-grwing human ppulatins.(作为对人类与动物之间日益加剧的冲突的回应，该活动的目标是为动物王国的成员发起一场全球同情运动，这些动物就像强大的大象一样，发现自己与快速增长的人口共享自然栖息地)”可知，该活动的真正目的是呼吁人类与动物和平共处。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Flying alngside the elephant are sculpted flcks f bird species that have been declared extinct r endangered in the UK.(在大象旁边飞行的是一群雕刻的鸟类，这些鸟类在英国被宣布灭绝或濒临灭绝)”可知，除了大象雕塑，还有一些雕刻的鸟与它们一同出现。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Brught abut by sad circumstances, this great pause is prviding crucial guidance n hw t best share space with animals in ur crwded planet.(在悲惨的环境下，这个伟大的停顿为如何在我们拥挤的星球上最好地与动物分享空间提供了至关重要的指导)”可推知，封锁帮助人们意识到如何与野生动物共存。故选C。
D
A retired cuple in the Netherlands have mved int Eurpe’s first fully 3D-printed huse. The tw-bedrm bungalw (平房) in Eindhven is the first f five hmes planned n the site in the cming mnths, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part f sme special teamwrk between Eindhven University f Technlgy and the Vesteda husing cmpany called Prject Milestne.
This huse was designed by an architect and printed using a huge rbtic arm in a special warehuse (仓库). The printer uses a nzzle (喷嘴) that squirts ut special substance t print ut the building, layer by layer.
Once the huse had been printed it was transprted by vehicle t the building site where it was placed n a fundatin, and a rf and windws were added.
In the lnger term, many in the building industry believe that 3D-printed hmes culd becme a sustainable slutin fr tackling husing shrtages. The technlgy is friendlier t the envirnment and reduces csts because it uses less cncrete and hmes are quicker t build. The new hme tk just 120 hurs t print, much quicker than building a huse in the traditinal way, which can take arund 1-2 years t build.
The new wners Elize Lutz and Harrie Dekkers, will pay $800 a mnth t live in the huse fr six mnths, after they respnded t a request fr vlunteers.
“I saw a drawing f this huse and it lked exactly like a garden,” said Elize. “It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie.
Cnstructin cmpanies in the US and France have already been using 3D printing t build parts f hmes, but this ne is the first t be fully built and have peple live in it.
12. What’s the aim f mentining a retired cuple?
A. T stress their wealthy backgrund.
B. T advertise t sell a 3D-printed huse.
C. T intrduce the tpic f the 3D printing.
D. T explain their reasn fr mving the 3D-printed huse.
13. What can be learned abut the 3D-printed huse?
A. It cst less and was finished mre quickly.
B. It was cmpleted within arund 1-2 years.
C. It was designed in a tw-bedrm bungalw.
D. It was added a rf and windws in a special warehuse.
14. What d the retired cuple think f the 3D-printed huse?
A. Envirnmentally-friendly but unsafe.B. Expensive but well-designed.
C. Cheap and cmmn.D. Pretty and secure.
15. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In an art magazine.D. In a newspaper.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A retired cuple in the Netherlands have mved int Eurpe’s first fully 3D-printed huse. The tw-bedrm bungalw (平房) in Eindhven is the first f five hmes planned n the site in the cming mnths, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part f sme special teamwrk between Eindhven University f Technlgy and the Vesteda husing cmpany called Prject Milestne. (荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。埃因霍温的两居室平房是未来几个月计划在该网站上使用巨大的3D打印机建造的五座房屋中的第一座。这是埃因霍温理工大学和Vesteda房屋公司之间的特殊团队合作的一部分，称为“里程碑项目”)”可推知，文章提到这对退休夫妇的目的就是为了引出3D打印的房子这一主题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The technlgy is friendlier t the envirnment and reduces csts because it uses less cncrete and hmes are quicker t build. (这项技术对环境更友好，而且成本更低，因为它使用的混凝土更少，而且建造房屋的速度更快。)”可知，3D打印房子花费更少，完成得更快。故选A项。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It’s beautiful.” “It feels safe,” added Harrie. (“这是美丽的。感觉很安全。”哈利补充说。)”可知，这对退休夫妇认为3D打印的房子既漂亮又安全。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段导语“A retired cuple in the Netherlands have mved int Eurpe’s first fully 3D-printed huse. The tw-bedrm bungalw (平房) in Eindhven is the first f five hmes planned n the site in the cming mnths, using a huge 3D-printer. It’s part f sme special teamwrk between Eindhven University f Technlgy and the Vesteda husing cmpany called Prject Milestne. (荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子。埃因霍温的两居室平房是未来几个月计划在该网站上使用巨大的3D打印机建造的五座房屋中的第一座。这是埃因霍温理工大学和Vesteda房屋公司之间的特殊团队合作的一部分，称为“里程碑项目”)”可知，文章报道了荷兰一对退休夫妇搬进了欧洲第一个完全3D打印的房子，本文是一篇出自报纸的新闻报道。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
Accrding t a latest thery, peple each have their wn “happy weight”. ____16____ Frtunately, yu wuld be able t maintain yur “happy weight” with ease by enjying a balanced lifestyle and feel great: yu sleep well and yur md is generally stable. Yur “happy weight” desn’t require yu t fllw a crazy diet, remve yur favrite fds r punish yur bdy with endless exercise. It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues, enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. ____17____
Thrw away the scale. ____18____ Chse t n lnger let the number n the scale define yur prgress, md fr the day r yur self-wrth.
____19____ If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting, r feeling stressed abut fd, take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd. Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.
Start engaging in mvement and exercise yu enjy. If yu’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy. Try new activities, jin new sprting grups, r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu’ve been wanting t try. ____20____
In summary, when yu’re at yur “happy weight”, yu feel great, cnfident and present in life. Yu have a healthy relatinship with fd—but mst f all, yu n lnger allw the number n the scale t decide yur wrth and happiness.
A. Always maintain a strict diet.
B. Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.
C. Yu’ll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.
D. Here are sme tips t help find “happy weight”.
E. Then, yu will achieve a s-called “happy weight”.
F. Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.
G. It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了实现“快乐体重”的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t a latest thery, peple each have their wn “happy weight”. (根据最新的理论，每个人都有自己的“快乐体重”)”可知，上文提出了“快乐体重”这个概念，由此推知，空处应对此概念进行解释。G项“It can be described as the weight where an adult bdy functins best.(它可以被描述为成年人身体机能最佳的体重)”符合题意，it指代上文的“happy weight”。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It can be reached and maintained by adjusting yurself t yur natural hunger and fullness cues, enjying healthy fds 80% f the time and spiling yurself 20% f the time and taking up exercise that brings yu jy. (通过调整自己以适应自然的饥饿感和饱腹感，80%的时间享受健康食品，20%的时间放纵自己，并进行能带给你快乐的运动，可以达到并保持这种状态)”可知，通过锻炼和饮食可以达到“快乐体重”。结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，指出实现“快乐体重”是有方法的。D项“Here are sme tips t help find “happy weight”.(以下是一些帮助找到“快乐体重”的方法)”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据主旨句“Thrw away the scale.(扔掉天平)”可知，本段建议我们扔掉天平，即不要在意体重的数字。由此推知，空处应解释为什么要这样做。F项“Yur health is nt defined by the exact number n the scale.(你的健康不是由体重表上的确切数字来定义的)”符合题意，scale是关键词。故选F。
【19题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“If yu find yurself cnstantly dieting, r feeling stressed abut fd, take sme time t reflect n ur relatinship with fd. Yu can wrk with a dietitian t supprt yu t heal yur relatinship with fd.(如果你发现自己经常节食，或者对食物感到压力，花点时间反思一下我们与食物的关系。你可以与营养师合作，帮助你治愈与食物的关系)”可知，本段建议我们要考虑与食物之间的关系。B项“Wrk n yur relatinship with fd.(改善你与食物的关系)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选B。
【20题详解】
空处为段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If yu’ve always viewed exercise as punishment, it’s time t change yur mindset and start explring sprts yu actually enjy. Try new activities, jin new sprting grups, r sign up fr nline sprts apps yu’ve been wanting t try.(如果你一直认为锻炼是一种惩罚，那么是时候改变你的心态，开始探索你真正喜欢的运动了。尝试新的活动，加入新的体育团体，或注册您一直想尝试的在线体育应用程序)”可知，我们应该改变对锻炼的态度，体验它带给我们的愉悦感。参加新的团体或者注册在线体育应用程序。由此推知，空处应承接上文，讲述这样做的好处。C项“Yu’ll regain the jy in mving yur bdy.(你会重新获得移动身体的快乐)”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was fresh ut f cllege and just started my career. I mved t a new place and my family ____21____ t cngratulate me just befre Christmas. Hwever, I was ut f luck right befre my first ____22____ trip.
That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt — r I ____23____ t reach the airprt. My car battery was ____24____. I drpped my phne by accident. As a result, it ____25____ and wuldn’t wrk. Wrse still, my ____26____ had already left my new place. I didn’t knw anyne in the area and there were n taxis. It was my first real jb. I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and ____27____ the plane tgether.
Panicked, I started ____28____ the 3 miles t the ffice, wishing t find sme help there. It was dark and ____29____. I must have been a _____30_____: a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5:30 a.m., _____31_____ with my luggage and briefcase. Befre lng, a mtrist stpped and _____32_____ ffered me a ride t the cmpany.
Frtunately, I _____33_____ it t the airprt n time. Laughter replaced my fear f getting _____34_____ when I shared the tale f my crazy mrning with the happy _____35_____, thanks t the kindness f a stranger.
21. A. visitedB. calledC. plannedD. prepared
22. A. familyB. businessC. studyD. field
23. A. decidedB. askedC. triedD. managed
24. A. badB. littleC. shrtD. dead
25. A. brke dwnB. brke upC. brke inD. brke ut
26. A. friendsB. familyC. classmatesD. managers
27. A. bardB. launchC. flyD. bk
28. A. skiingB. drivingC. walkingD. wandering
29. A. snwingB. rainingC. fggingD. blwing
30. A. characterB. sightC. memryD. scenery
31. A. dingB. meetingC. strugglingD. fighting
32. A. gentlyB. seriuslyC. hesitantlyD. warmly
33. A. madeB. ledC. shwedD. delivered
34. A. paidB. abusedC. firedD. lst
35. A. cntentB. utcmeC. climaxD. flight
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚入职不久，在马上出差前经历了种种波折，最终在一位好心人的帮助下，按时赶到机场的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了一个新住处。圣诞节前，我的家人来探望我并向我道贺。A. visited探望；B. called称呼；C. planned计划；D. prepared准备。根据前文“I mved t a new place”和下文“That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family”可知，作者大学毕业之后，就从家里搬出来，家人来他的新住所探望他。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在第一次公司出差前，我很不走运。A. family家人；B. business公事；C. study 研究；D. field领域。根据“It was my first real jb. I was suppsed t meet the managers at the airprt and ____7____ the plane tgether.”可知，作者毕业后在一家公司找到了工作，马上要与经理一起出差。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，我向来访的家人道别，然后前往机场——或者我努力去机场。A. decided决定；B. asked询问；C. tried努力；D. managed设法做成。根据下文“My car battery was ____4____. I drpped my phne by accident. As a result, it ____5____ and wuldn’t wrk.”可知，作者正要驾车前往机场，不料状况频发，无法驾车，只能另想其他方法赶路。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的汽车电池没电了。A. bad坏的；B. little小巧的；C. shrt短的；D. dead(电气设备)没电的。根据前文“Hwever, I was ut f luck”可知，作者动身前往机场前，遇到种种麻烦：汽车电池没电了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果，它坏了，不起作用了。A. brke dwn出现故障；B. brke up分手；C. brke in 破门而入；D. brke ut爆发。根据上文“I drpped my phne by accident.”及下文“wuldn’t wrk”可知，作者的电话也摔坏没法用了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我的家人也已经离开了我的住所。A. friends朋友；B. family家人；C. classmates同学；D. managers经理。根据前文“That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family”可知，家人已与作者分别，离开他的新住所。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本要在机场与经理会合。A. bard登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；B. launch发起；C. fly飞；D. bk预订。根据前文“Hwever, I was ut f luck right befre my first ____2____ trip.”和“That mrning, I said gdbye t my visiting family and left fr the airprt”可知，作者是要赶快机场，登上飞机去出差。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这时手足无措，只能向3英里外的办公室走去，希望那儿有人能帮我。A. skiing滑雪；B. driving驾驶；C. walking行走；D. wandering闲逛。根据下文“Befre lng, a mtrist stpped and ____12____ ffered me a ride t the cmpany.”可知，作者别无他法，只能步行回到公司办公室。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天黑了，又下起雪来。A. snwing下雪；B. raining下雨；C. fgging起雾；D. blwing吹。根据下文“a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5:30 a.m.,”可知，夜幕降临，天下起雪来。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. character汉字；B. sight滑稽可笑（或邋遢、脏乱、讨厌）的人（或物）；C. memry回忆；记忆；D. scenery风景。根据下文“a suit walking alng a snwy rad at 5:30 a.m., ____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”可知，作者自己当时的样子，在周围人看起来肯定滑稽可笑。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时一定是一个滑稽可笑的人：一个西装革履的人在清晨五点半走在雪路上，拿着我的行李和公文包艰难前行。A. ding做；B. meeting遇到；C. struggling艰难地行进；D. fighting战斗。根据下文“with my luggage and briefcase”可知，作者手里拎着行李和手提箱，在下雪湿滑的道路上艰难前行。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一辆车在我面前停了下来，司机热心地邀请把我载到公司。A. gently轻轻地；B. seriusly认真；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. warmly热情地。根据上文“____11____ with my luggage and briefcase.”和下文“ffered me a ride t the cmpany.”可知，作者在艰难前行之时，有位陌生人热心地邀请载他一程。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我按时赶到了机场。A. made使成功；B. led引领；C. shwed表明；D. delivered运送。根据前文“r I ____3____ t reach the airprt.”可知，作者要赶到机场与经理会合，固定搭配make it意为“如期赴约；准时到达”，符合文意，故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. paid支付；B. abused滥用；C. fired解雇；D. lst迷失。根据前文“Panicked,”和“Laughter replaced my fear……”可推断得知，作者害怕如果不能按时到达机场，延误了出差时间，很有可能会遭到解雇。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我分享我疯狂的早晨的故事和快乐的结果时，笑声取代了我对被解雇的恐惧，这要感谢一个陌生人的善良。A. cntent内容；B. utcme结果；C. climax高潮；D. flight航班。根据前文“Frtunately, I ____13____ it t the airprt n time.”可知，作者在一位好心人的帮助下，最终按时到达机场，这实在是圆满的结局。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Each time a medal was presented t a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played. The music was written by Tan Dun,___36___is a wrld-famus cmpser.
Brn in 1958 in central Hunan, China, Tan ___37___(grw) up near the Liuyang River.When he was very yung, he shwed a great interest ___38___music. He lves the ___39___(sund) f the rushing water and blwing wind because, t him, the best music cmes frm nature. His amazing piece f music Water des nt use any musical instruments. Instead, Tan makes ver 50 sunds frm water by ___40___(cntrl) the speed f water flw(流动).
Tan has helped build ___41___bridge between the East and the West. He has ___42___(successful) brught the Chinese and Western music tgether.___43___ (make) the music fr the Beijing Olympics special, Tan used ___44___(traditin) Chinese music and the sunds f an ancient Chinese bell but in a Western style.
In ___45___(he) wrks, the past and the present, cmmn bjects and musical instruments, traditinal Chinese music and mdern Western music all mix tgether t make anew type—music withut bundaries.
【答案】36. wh
37. grew 38. in
39. sunds 40. cntrlling
41. a 42. successfully
43. T make
44. traditinal
45. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名作曲家谭盾。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这首曲子是谭盾创作，他是世界著名的作曲家。先行词是Tan Dun，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指人用wh引导，故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：1958年出生于中国湖南中部，谭在浏阳河附近长大。 主语后缺少谓语动词，根据in 1958可知，用一般过去时，故填grew。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：当他很小的时候，他就对音乐表现出极大的兴趣。shw interest in表示“对...表现兴趣”，故填in。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他喜欢潺潺流水和风吹的声音，因为对他来说，最好的音乐来自大自然。冠词后用名词，表示流水声和风吹的声音，用复数名词，故填sunds。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，谭通过控制水流的速度，从水中发出50多种声音。介词后动名词作宾语，故填cntrlling。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：谭帮助建立了东西方之间的桥梁。可数名词前用不定冠词，表示一个，bridge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起。副词修饰动词bring，作状语，故填successfully。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了给北京奥运会制作特别音乐，谭用了中国传统音乐和中国古钟的声音，但采用了西方风格。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式，故填T make。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：为了给北京奥运会制作特别音乐，谭用了中国传统音乐和中国古钟的声音，但采用了西方风格。形容词修饰名词music作定语，故填traditinal。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：在他的作品中，过去和现在，普通物品和乐器，中国传统音乐和西方现代音乐都融合在一起，形成了一种新的类型——没有界限的音乐。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favrite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你喜欢乐队或音乐人；
2.喜欢的理由；
3.推荐该乐队或音乐人。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favrite ______
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
My Favrite Band
When it cmes t the band that I lve mst, I can’t help thinking f the Beatles.
I’m a biggest fan f the band. When they explded int the music scene in 1962, they were a frce fr change, with their changeable music styles—frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds. Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future. Listening t their sngs always gives me inner strength t face everything in life.
Yu shuld definitely listen t their sng-I bet yu’ll like them!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英语报社为即将举行的校音乐节展开了“My Favrite Band/ Musician”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想起：think f→ remember
复杂的：cmplicated→ cmplex
快乐的：jyus→ pleasant
明显地：definitely→ bviusly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future.
拓展句：Their music is always jyus and hpeful fr a better future, which attracts a lt f yung peple.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it cmes t the band that I lve mst, I can’t help thinking f the Beatles.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When they explded int the music scene in 1962, they were a frce fr change, with their changeable music styles — frm basic rck and rll music t cmplicated and prgressive sunds.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A little girl ften lived alne in her huse. Her mther was killed in a traffic accident and her father used t wrk far away. A maid(女仆)used t stay in the huse with her in the mrning and evening,but she used t live alne in her huse during the day.
One day an elderly pstman kncked n the dr and said,“Take the letter.”As sn as he said this, a little girl’s vice eched(回响) frm inside,“I am cming nw. Please wait.”But even after 5 minutes n ne came. The pstman again said,“Is there anyne wh will take the letter? I have t g t many mre places.”
The girl replied,“Uncle, if yu are in a hurry, please put the letter under the dr. I am cming, but it will take sme mre time.”
The ld pstman replied,“N, I am waiting. It is a registered letter. S smene’s signature is als needed.” After abut 10 minutes, the dr pened. Obviusly, the pstman was a bit angry abut the delay. He was abut t shut at the girl when he was shcked t see that in frnt f him was a little girl withut legs. The pstman quietly gave the letter and tk her signature and left.
In a mnth r tw whenever her mail came, the pstman wuld knck and call fr the girl and then wait patiently at the dr. Gradually,interactin and attachment grew between them. The little girl nticed that the pstman used t cme bareft t deliver mails.
Rainy seasn came., One day when the pstman left after giving a letter t the girl; hisft prints were left n the wet sil. The little girl came ut with a paper and put it n the print and tk dwn the picture f his feet. The next day, she asked the maid t get shes f that size and keep them in huse.
Befre Diwali Festival(排灯节)was abut t cme, the pstman started thinking that he shuldn’t meet the girl empty handed during festival. After much thught, he bught a small chclate fr the little girl.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, he went t the little girl’s huse and kncked.
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The pstman accepted the bx and lvingly put his hand n the girl’s head as if blessing her.
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【答案】 The next day, he went t the little girl’s huse and kncked. When the girl pened the dr, the ld pstman handed her the chclate and said, “Take this small gift. ”The girl was happy t get that and asked the pstman t wait fr sme time. She made every effrt t g int the rm. After a while, she brught a big bx and handed it t the pstman. Then she said, “Uncle, this is a gift t yu n Diwali. Pleased accepted it.”
The pstman accepted the bx and lvingly put his hand n the girl’s head as if blessing her. After ging hme, when he pened the bx, he was surprised t see there was a pair f shes in it. His eyes twinkled. The pstman culdn’t believe that the little girl was s cncerned abut him. The ld man said t his wife, “That little girl saw me bareft and gave me shes but hw will I be able t give her feet? ”Saying that, the pstman burst int tears. “Gd bless the lvely and kind girl,” his wife said.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了邮递员给一个残疾小女孩送信，由不耐烦到耐心地等着的心理变化。小女孩注意到邮递员过去常常光着脚来送信。在排灯节即将到来之前，邮递员和小女孩互相送礼物的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，他去小女孩的家敲了敲门。”可知，第一段可描写邮递员送给女孩礼物，女孩感受以及女孩送给邮递员一个礼物。
②由第二段首句内容“邮递员接过盒子，亲切地把手放在女孩的头上，仿佛在祝福她。”可知，第二段可描写邮递员看到礼物的惊讶和感悟。
2.续写线索：
送巧克力——回送礼物——惊讶——妻子祝福——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①递给：hand/hand ver/pass n
②进入：g int/enter
情绪类
①开心的：happy/pleased/glad
②关心的：cncerned/regardful
【点睛】[高分句型1]The pstman accepted the bx and lvingly put his hand n the girl’s head as if blessing her.（状语从句的省略）
[高分句型2]The pstman culdn’t believe that the little girl was s cncerned abut him. （that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案:1～5 AACBB 6～10 ACCBA 11～15 BACAA 16～20 CBBCA