2021-2022学年福建省泉州市厦门外国语学校石狮分校八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省泉州市厦门外国语学校石狮分校八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 30 分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分：听力 (共五节，满分 30 分)
一. 听力 (共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。
6. What des the girl think f Lucy?
A. Beautiful and smart. B. Smart and kind. C. Beautiful and kind.
听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。
7. Where was Jane last Sunday?
A. At Ann’s party. B. In Shanghai. C. At hme.
听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。
8. What des Miss Wang d?
A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reprter.
听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。
9. What will the speakers d tmrrw?
A. Read bks. B. Have a picnic. C. Watch mvies.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. What des Alice plan t d this Sunday?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Meet her uncle. C. D her hmewrk.
11. Wh will Henry meet at the train statin this Sunday?
A. His aunt. B. His uncle. C. Lily.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. Hw lng will Steve stay in Shanghai?
A. Fr tw days. B. Fr three days. C. Fr fur days.
13. Wh will g with the children?
A. Steve’s father. B. Tm’s father. C. Daniel’s mther.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14.Wh will NOT g t see Beijing Opera this Sunday evening?
A. Jenny. B. Daniel. C. Tina.
15. When will they meet this Sunday?
A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
二、单项选择 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分)。
1．—I wnder if there ________ a class meeting this week.
—If there ________, I will tell yu at nce.
A．will be; isB．is; will beC．will be; will be
2．--Wuld yu mind if I clse the windw?--
A．Yes, pleaseB．Of curse ntC．That's all right
3．He lives ________ but he desn’t feel ________.
A．alne; lnelyB．lnely; alneC．lnely; lnely
4．—Did yu ________ ride a bike t wrk?
—Yes, but I’m used ________ a bus nw.
A．used t; t takingB．used t; t takeC．use t; t taking
5．—Shall we g t visit ur teacher after this exam?
—________.
A．That’s rightB．Never mindC．Sunds gd
6．—What a clear blue sky!
—Yes, I have never seen ________ sky.
A．a mre beautifulB．a mst beautifulC．the mre beautiful
7．— Dn’t thrw plastic bags twards the animals in the z.
— ________
A．All right.B．My pleasure.C．Nt at all.
8．—Did yu _________ yur brther last week?
—Yes. I ________ a letter frm him last Saturday.
A．hear; receivedB．hear frm; receivedC．hear; accepted
9．—We’re ging t put n a shw ________ mney. Wuld yu like ________ us?
—Yes, I’d lve t.
A．t raise; jiningB．raising; t jinC．t raise; t jin
10．I ______ sme f my free time playing basketball fr my schl team.
A．spendB．cstC．take
11．—Can yu _______ this math prblem? It’s t difficult fr me.
—Srry, I can’t. Let’s _______ Mr. Li.
A．wrk n; turn nB．wrk with; ask fr helpC．wrk ut; turn t
12．Paul ________ spending s much mney n a car because he desn’t drive it ften nw.
A．enjysB．suggestsC．regrets
13．It’s hard t believe ________ the way ut f the frest withut the help f lcal (当地的) peple.
A．what they were able t find
B．hw they were able t find
C．hw were they able t find
14．Li Lei isn’t _______ Liu Ming.
A．tall asB．as taller asC．as tall as
15．Dn’t waste water again, r we’ll ________ it ne day.
A．lk utB．run ut fC．get ut f
三、完形填空。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A gift is necessary when ne is invited t visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shuld be passed immediately t the hst. Remember that usually Chinese peple will nt pen the gift in frnt f the persn wh gives ____16____. T shw the respect, it may be ____17____ t explain what the gift is. Bringing sme nutrients and tnics (营养品、补品) t the elders in the family is a gd idea. Yu can ____18____ prepare sme small gifts fr the spuse (配偶) r kids f the hst. The hst usually makes full ____19____ by carefully tidying up the huse and _____20_____ a lt f delicius dishes. ____21____ the meal is well prepared, the hst may say t the guest plitely, “My preparatin is nt enugh, please excuse me fr my pr treat.” As a guest, yu shuld make the hst believe that there is plenty t eat by praising the fd.
While eating, the elders will use chpsticks t _____22_____ fd fr guests as a traditin and ask them t eat _____23_____ . As a guest, yu shuld accept their gdwill readily. But nwadays, the yunger peple d the traditinal way less.
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are t leave, the hst may still plitely ask them t stay. They dn’t have t take it ______24______ and they can try t find a gd time t leave. This desn’t mean that leaving early is always a gd idea as the hst may feel that the guests are nt satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time t leave _____25_____ the situatin.
16．A．itB．themC．that
17．A．necessaryB．carefulC．cmfrtable
18．A．tB．alsC．either
19．A．plansB．decisinsC．preparatins
20．A．enjyingB．ckingC．washing
21．A．ButB．AlthughC．Because
22．A．cut upB．eat upC．pick up
23．A．mreB．lessC．many
24．A．cmpletelyB．seriuslyC．prbably
25．A．wrks utB．sticks tC．depends n
四、阅读理解。(A、B、C、D 篇每小题 2 分，E 篇每小题 1 分,共 45 分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
We spke t three students frm arund the wrld abut different natinal hlidays. There are different custms fr each festival.
26．Hw many festivals are mentined in the passage?A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
27．During Chinese New Year, Tan Xiadng might g t ________.
A．d a lt f shppingB．see lin and dragn dances
C．decrate the huse fr gd luckD．eat turkey
28．On Australia Day, Wendy’s family ften ________.
A．have a picnic in the cuntrysideB．g t a swimming pl
C．have a party at schlD．clean the huse and dance
29．What d yu think the underlined wrd “turkey” is?
A．A cuntry.B．A festival.C．A bird.D．A kind f drink.
30．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．peple in Sydney g t wrk n Australia Day
B．different festivals have different custms
C．many peple g ut fr a picnic with friends befre Chinese New Year
D．the first Thanksgiving Day was brn a hundred years ag
B
In 1988, Brazilian authr Paul Celh wrte a nvel. While it tk him nly tw weeks t finish it, it tk much lnger t get it published. He was lucky t have his bk picked up by a small Brazilian publisher. Hwever, even thugh it sld quite well, the publisher decided t stp selling it after a year. Celh was s upset that he tk a 40-day trip int the Mjave Desert with his wife t think. He realized that sharing his stry with the wrld was mre than a dream—it was his life’s purpse.
Upn returning t Brazil, Celh started ging frm dr t dr begging(恳求) peple t read his bk. While The Alchemist was nt his first bk, it was the mst imprtant t him. He said that he was able t write it in nly tw weeks because it was “already written in his sul”. In the end, Celh’s wrk paid ff and his bk was picked up by the publishing giant HarperCllins. With the help f his new publisher, Celh finally saw the wrld cme t appreciate(欣赏) The Alchemist. It became an internatinal bestseller that has sld ver 65 millin cpies in 80 languages.
31．Hw lng did it take Paul Celh t finish The Alchemist?
A．Tw weeks.B．Tw mnths.C．Frty days.D．Five years.
32．Wh was the first persn t sell The Alchemist?
A．Paul Celh himself.B．Paul Celh’s wife.
C．A small Brazilian publisher.D．A publisher frm the Mjave Desert.
33．What did Celh d just after the publisher stpped selling his nvel?
A．He sld it all by himself.B．He tk a trip.
C．He shared his bk with the wrld.D．He asked ther publishers fr help
34．When did Celh start begging peple t read his bk?
A．Befre he met the small Brazilian publisher.B．Befre he went t the Mjave Desert.
C．After he met HarperCllins.D．On his return t Brazil.
35．Frm the last paragraph we can infer that ________.
A．peple prefer shrt stries t lng nes
B．smetimes peple can achieve their dreams in a shrt time
C．The Alchemist is very ppular all ver the wrld nw
D．Celh succeeded in the end thanks t his begging
C
A hbby can be almst anything peple like t d in their spare time. Peple having hbbies build mdel ships, weave baskets, watch birds, hunt animals, climb muntains, raise flwers, fish, ski, skate and swim. They als paint pictures, g t cncerts and play instruments (乐器). They cllect everything frm bks t butterflies and frm shells t stamps.
Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin. Smetimes they even get mney frm their hbbies. Hbbies help peple relax after hard wrk, and prvide a balance (平衡) between wrk and play. Anyne, rich r yung, sick r well, can fllw a satisfying hbby, n matter hw ld he r she is, r hw much mney he r she has gt.
Hbbies can help a persn’s mental and physical (身心) health. Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness. Many hspitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hbbies.
In early times, mst peple were t engaged in (忙于) making a living t have many hbbies. But when sme persns had free time, they did enjy hbbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made f wd.
Peple tday have mre time than ever befre fr hbbies. With the help f machines, they dn’t need t spend lts f time n their jbs. Mre peple are retiring (退 休) earlier than ever befre, and at an earlier age. If a persn has his wn hbbies, he will never need t wrry abut his life after he retires.
Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying, “N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.”
36．Which f the fllwing is right accrding t the passage?
A．A hbby is what a persn likes t d in his spare time.B．A hbby is what a persn des in his ffice.
C．A hbby is a kind f activity nly fr ld peple.D．A hbby is a kind f activity nly fr yung peple.
37．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Hw peple get mney frm hbbies.B．Hw many hbbies there are.
C．Why peple have hbbies.D．When peple started t have hbbies.
38．The underlined phrase “recver frm” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．get backB．becme healthy again
C．becme calmD．find pleasure
39．In early times, mst peple didn’t have many hbbies, because________.
A．nly the Egyptians culd have their hbbiesB．they did nt like t have hbbies
C．they thught hbbies were f n valueD．they had t wrk hard day by day
40．What’s the writer’s pinin (观点) abut hbbies?
A．Peple all ver the wrld have the same hbby.B．Machines make many peple lse their jbs.
C．Hbbies are ppular amng peple in Egypt.D．Hbbies are really gd and imprtant fr peple.
D
Smetimes the easiest way t get smewhere is n the back f a bike.
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. Hwever, things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.
Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t carry heavy things. They als use bikes t carry peple, especially turists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng (在…… 之中) turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers (乘客) t sit n. Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She enjys the special bike riding a lt. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays 1 dllar fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this jb. “I used t (过去) make bats fr a living (谋生), but that’s a hard jb. Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple,” he says.
41．In Malawi are the mst ppular way fr peple t get smewhere.
A．carsB．bikesC．trainsD．buses
42．Why des Alice enjy the bike taxi?
A．Because it’s n the side f the rad.B．Because it’s ppular and heavy.
C．Because it’s all ver the cuntry.D．Because it’s cheap and easy.
43．Hw ld did Panjira Khmbe begin t ride a bike taxi?
A．26 years ld.B．27 years ld.C．28 years ld.D．29 years ld.
44．Frm the passage we learn Panjira Khmbe thinks that .
A．ging shpping is easyB．making bats is a hard jb
C．riding a bike taxi is cheapD．carrying heavy peple is very interesting
45．The best title fr this passage is .
A．Bike RidersB．A Special Cuntry
C．Bike TaxisD．A Cheap Jurney
E
Mre and mre peple like bicycling. It is fun, healthy and gd fr the envirnment. Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il (油) cst! ___46___
Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur cmmunity. ___47___ Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car. Yu can bike t wrk and benefit (受益) frm the pleasant exercise withut plluting the envirnment. Yu dn’t even have t ride all the way.
Flding (折叠的) bikes wrk well fr peple wh take the train. ___48___ Yu can d the same n a plane. A flding bike can be packed in a suitcase. Yu can als take a cmmn bike with yu when yu fly. But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by visiting airline websites. ___49___
Health Benefits f Bicycling:
It helps t prevent heart diseases.
A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burns ff five kils f fat in a year.
Bicycling can imprve yur md.
___50___
Bicycling is healthier than driving.
A．Just fld the bike and take it with yu.
B．Yu may find smething new all arund yu.
C．Nt all airlines are bicycle-friendly t travellers.
D．Exercise like bicycling can make peple feel better, mre relaxed and cnfident.
E．Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billin bicycles and nly 400 millin cars n rads arund the wrld tday.
五、情景交际。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
51．你的朋友考试前很紧张，你会这样安慰他：
_________________________________________________________________.
52．你想告诉妈妈你迫不及待想飞往上海，可以这样说：
____________________________________________________________
53．你想知道坐火车到厦门需要多长时间，可以这样问：
_____________________________________________________________
54．朋友叫你煮饭给他吃，你想表达自己不知道是否能煮好，可以这样说：
I’m nt sure _________________________________________.
55．你想告诉他人保持好心情很重要，你会这样说：
______________________________________________________________.
六、看图写话。 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
1.s…that… 2. when sleep 3. have truble 4. if fine 5.as…as
56．__________________________________________________
57．__________________________________________________
58．__________________________________________________
59．__________________________________________________
60．__________________________________________________
七、短文填词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This stry abut him shws that he is als humrus(幽默).
Einstein ften received ___61___ (invite) t talk abut his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans ften said t him, “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Dr Einstein.”
One evening ___62___ their way t a university, Einstein said, “I’m s tired. I wish I wuldn’t give my lecture(讲座) tnight, Hans, but I dn’t want t make my listeners ___63___ [ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd].”
“I knw ___64___ t d,” said Hans. “ I can give the lecture fr yu. Yu can trust me. I’ve listened t yur lecture s many times that I’ve learned it by heart. N ne ___65___ (knw) yu at this university, s they wn’t find ut.”
S, they changed ___66___ (place). At the university, Hans was led t the frnt f the hall. Einstein tk a seat, listened t Hans give his lecture withut ___67___ [ˈdɪfɪkəlti], and jined in the applause(鼓掌) at the end.
Hwever, befre Hans left, a man shuted, “I’d like t ask yu a questin.” He then asked a questin s hard that Hans had n idea what he was talking abut.
Einstein turned pale. “ Oh, n!” he ___68___ (think). “Nw we’re in truble.” ___69___ Hans just laughed and said, “ That’s ____70____ an easy questin that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please…” Einstein std up and answered the questin perfectly.
They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans ffered t drive. “N,” laughed Einstein. “It’s a pleasure t drive a genius like yu, Hans.”
八、书面表达（满分 15 分）
71．你的外国朋友来中国看望你，刚好碰到疫情，被隔离在酒店20 多天，情绪非常低落，给你发了一份E-mail，请你根据信件的内容，给他写一封回信。（80 词，要点提示 1.健康饮食 2. 规律运动 3.……，注意书信格式。）
Dear Tm,
I’m s upset these days. I dn’t feel like eating. What’s wrse, I can’t sleep well at night.
What can I d? What can affect yu feelings? What d yu ften d when yu are sad?
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
David
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What They D When They Are Unhappy
Tm
Likes listening t 16________.
Tina
chats with her 17________.
Ann
Ges t the 18________and reads her favrite bks.
Bb
Likes t take a walk 19________. in the park.
Jim
Likes playing 20________.
Tan Xiadng, 15, HngKng, China
“It’ll sn be Chinese New Year. Befre it, we’ll clean the huse and decrate it fr gd luck. During it, almst every shp is ging t clse fr a few days and we’ll g ut n the streets t celebrate it. We might g and see the lin and dragn dances in the city center. I lve this festival.”
Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia
“Australia Day is n January 26th and it’s an imprtant hliday here. We always have a Mnday ff, s we celebrate fr three days. My parents and I g t the cuntryside fr a picnic and friends always cme ver. Many peple g t beach parties r street parties and there’s lts f music and dancing. What fun!”
Amy, 14, New Yrk, the USA
“The first Thanksgiving Day was brn several hundred years ag when Eurpeans wh came t America thanked Gd fr his help. It’s still a very imprtant day fr families t be tgether. This year we’re ging t visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicius meal f turkey. Thanksgiving Day is n the furth Thursday in Nvember every year.”
1．A
【详解】
句意：——我想知道这周是否有班会。——如果有，我马上告诉你。
考查一般将来时和if引导的条件状语从句。第一空根据“this week.”可知指的是将来的事件，应用一般将来时，排除B选项；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？——当然不。考查情景交际。A. Yes, please是的、请；B. Of curse nt当然不；C. That's all right不要紧、没关系。根据上文Wuld yu mind if I clse the windw?“你介意我关上窗户吗？”结合选项可知B选项Of curse nt符合语境，故答案选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：他独自生活，但并不感到孤独。
考查alne和lnely的用法。alne孤独的，独自，可作形容词或副词，强调客观，常与stay、live等连用；lnely孤独的， 偏僻的，形容词，强调主观感受。根据副词修饰动词以及“lives”可知，第一空应该使用alne，表示“一个人住”；根据系动词“feels”可知，强调主观感受，第二空用lnely作表语，表示“感到孤单”。故选A。
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你以前骑自行车上班吗？ ——是的，但我现在习惯坐公共汽车了。
考查use的用法。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t d sth.被用来做某事；be used t ding sth.“习惯做某事”。空一前有助动词“Did”，其后跟动词原形，用use t，此处是表示过去常常做某事；空二表示习惯乘公交车，用be used t ding sth.。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——考试后我们去看望老师好吗？ ——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。That’s right对的，没错；Never mind没关系；Sunds gd听起来不错。根据“Shall we g t visit ur teacher after this exam?”可知，对方建议考完试以后去看老师，结合选项，表示赞同的回答为“听起来不错”。故选C。
6．A
【详解】
句意：——多晴朗的蓝天啊！——是的，我从未见过比这更美的天空。
考查形容词比较级。mre beautiful更美丽；mst beautiful最美丽的。句中“never”是否定词，句子是否定句，此处结构为“否定词+比较级=最高级”，意思是“我从未见过一个比这更美的天空”，泛指一个应用冠词“a”。故选A。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——不要向动物园里的动物扔塑料袋。——好的。
考查情景交际。All right好的；My pleasure我的荣幸；Nt at all不客气。根据“Dn’t thrw plastic bags twards the animals in the z.”可知别人提醒不要这样做，应该回答“好的”，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：——你上周收到你哥哥的信了吗？ ——是的。上星期六我收到他的一封信。
考查动词辨析。hear听见；received收到；hear frm收到……的来信；accepted接受。根据“ brther”可知，空一表示收到你哥哥的来信，用hear frm表示；再根据“ letter frm him”可知，此处是指上周六收到他的来信，固定短语receive a letter frm sb.“收到某人的来信”。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——我们要举办一场演出来筹集资金。你愿意加入我们吗？——是的，我很乐意。
考查非谓语动词。第一空应用动词不定式表示目的，举办演出是为了筹集资金；第二空根据固定句式wuld yu like t “你愿意……？”可知动词用不定式形式，故选C。
10．A
【详解】
句意：我花费我的一些空闲时间为我们学校的篮球队打篮球。spend花费，常用于句型spend sme time/mney ding sth.意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”；cst花费，主语为物；take也可以表示花费，常用于句型It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人一段时间做某事。根据这句话中所使用的句型可知选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——你能算出这道数学题吗？这对我来说太难了。——对不起，我不能。让我们求助于李老师吧。
考查动词短语。wrk n从事；wrk with从事……工作；wrk ut算出，解决出；turn n打开；ask fr help寻求帮助；turn t求助于。根据“this math prblem? It’s t difficult fr me.”可知第一空是问对方能不能计算出这个题目；第二空根据“Srry, I can’t. Let’s... Mr. Li”可知对方是算不出的，所以要求助于李老师，故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：保罗后悔花那么多钱买车，因为他现在不常开车了。
考查动词辨析。enjys享受；suggests建议；regrets后悔。根据“he desn’t drive it ften nw.”可知，保罗现在不经常开车，但在车上花了很多钱，推知他很后悔。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：很难相信在没有当地人帮助的情况下，他们是怎么能找到走出森林的路的。
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s hard t believe...”可知，本句是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除C选项；再根据“withut the help f lcal (当地的) peple.”可知，此处是指没有当地人的帮助，他们是如何找到走出森林的路，应该用“hw”，表示“如何，怎么样”。故选B。
14．C
【详解】
句意：李雷不和刘明一样高。
考查短语固定搭配。as …as和……一样，中间接形容词或副词的原级，故选C。
15．B
【详解】
句意：别再浪费水了，否则总有一天我们会用光的。
考查动词短语。lk ut小心；run ut f用完；get ut f摆脱。根据“Dn’t waste water again,”可知要节约用水，否则有一天我们会把水用光了，故选B。
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
短文介绍了中国人走亲访友时的一些礼节。包括客人如何给主人准备礼物以及主人是如何招待客人的。中国是一个热情好客的国度，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。当客人要离开时，主人仍礼貌地挽留，只是客人不必当真，根据当时具体的情况而选择离开的时间。
16．句意：通常中国人不会在送给他们礼物的人面前打开礼物。A. it它；B. them他们；C. that那个。此处用it指代前面的礼物the gift，故答案为A。
17．句意：为了表示尊重，可能需要解释一下所送礼物是什么。A. necessary必要的；B. careful小心的；C. cmfrtable舒适的。接受礼物的人不好意思打开所送的礼物，这时送礼之人表示尊重，有必要解释一下所送礼物是什么，故答案为A。
18．句意：你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。A. t也，用于肯定句中；B. als也，用于肯定句中；C. either也，用于否定句中。三个选项的单词都有“也”的意思，本句是肯定句，可排除C选项；t通常用于句子的末尾，als用于句中，故答案为B。
19．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. plans计划；B. decisins决定；C. preparatins准备。精心整理房间，烹制美味佳肴都是为客人所做的准备，故答案为C。
20．句意：主人通常会精心整理房间，烹制许多美味佳肴，做好充分的准备。A. enjying喜欢，享受；B. cking烹饪；C. washing洗。做饭菜用动词ck，故答案为B。
21．句意：虽然饭菜准备得丰盛，但主人可能会礼貌地对客人说：“我准备不够，请原谅我招待不周”。A. But但是；B. Althugh尽管；C. Because因为。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，即使主人准备的很充分，也会有礼貌地对客人说招待不周，敬请原谅。前一个句子用“虽然”，后一个句子用“但是”，althugh与but在句子中不能同时出现，故只能在前一个中用althugh，答案为B。
22．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃点。A. cut up切碎；B. eat up吃光；C. pick up捡起，拿起。筷子的作用是用来夹东西的，故答案为C。
23．句意：在吃饭的时候，长辈们会按照传统用筷子给客人夹上食物，并要求他们多吃。A. mre更多的；B. less更少的；C. many许多。按照中国人的饮食习俗，主人会让客人多吃点，要用比较级的形式，故答案为A。
24．句意：他们不必太当回事，可以试着找个好时机离开。A. cmpletely完全地；B. seriusly严肃地；C. prbably可能。take smebdy/smething seriusly相当于汉语“认真对待某人或某事；把某人或某事当真”的意思。故答案为B。
25．句意：找到合适的离开时间取决于具体情况。A. wrks ut计算出；B. sticks t坚持；C. depends n取决于，依靠。客人选择何时离开要根据当时具体的情况而定，故答案为C。
【点睛】
完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第6小题是考查连词辨析，but是表示转折关系的并列连词，althugh是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，because引导原因状语从句。根据语境理解，前后句表示转折关系，可排除C答案；中国是一个热情好客的国度，虽然主人招待的饭菜很丰盛，但还是会对客人客套一番，连词的位置出现在前一句的开头，故要用连词althugh来引导让步状语从句，答案选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．C
30．B
【导语】
本文主要是三个学生介绍不同节日的不同习俗。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Chinese New Year.”；“Australia Day”；“Thanksgiving Day ”可知文中提到了三个节日，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“We might g and see the lin and dragn dances in the city center”可知谭晓东可能去看舞狮和舞龙，故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“My parents and I g t the cuntryside fr a picnic and friends always cme ver. ”可知温迪的家人经常在乡下野餐，故选A。
29．
词句猜测题。根据“we’ll eat a delicius meal f turkey”可知“我们”会吃一餐可口的turkey，由此推知turkey是一个吃的东西，再根据常识和选项可知，turkey是一种鸟，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据“There are different custms fr each festival.”以及文章内容可知，不同国家不同的节日有不同的习俗，故选B。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．D
35．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了巴西作家Paul Celh写了一部小说，尽管销量很好，但是出版商还是决定停售了。回到巴西后，他开始乞求人们读他的书，最终他的工作得到了回报，这本小说现在成为国际畅销书。
31．
细节理解题。根据“While it tk him nly tw weeks t finish it”可知是花了两周时间，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“He was lucky t have his bk picked up by a small Brazilian publisher”可知一家巴西的小出版商是第一个出售这本小说的人，故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Celh was s upset that he tk a 40-day trip int the Mjave Desert with his wife t think”可知在出版商停售后，他和妻子进行了四十天的旅行，故选B。
34．
细节理解题。根据“Upn returning t Brazil, Celh started ging frm dr t dr begging(恳求) peple t read his bk. ”可知回到巴西后，他开始乞求人们读他的书，故选D。
35．
推理判断题。根据“It became an internatinal bestseller that has sld ver 65 millin cpies in 80 languages.”可知这本小说现在成为国际畅销书，故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了爱好的种类，人们为什么会有爱好，以及爱好有什么好处。
36．
细节理解题。根据“A hbby can be almst anything peple like t d in their spare time...”可知，爱好是一个人在业余时间做什么。故选A。
37．
段落大意题。根据“Peple take up hbbies because these activities ffer enjyment, friendship, knwledge and relaxatin.”以及通读本段可知，第二段说的是人们为什么有爱好。故选C。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“Dctrs have fund that hbbies are valuable in helping patients recver frm physical r mental illness.”可知，此处是说医生发现爱好帮助患者恢复健康或心理疾病是很有价值的，所以此处“recver frm”意为“恢复健康”。故选B。
39．
细节理解题。根据“In early times, mst peple were t engaged in (忙于) making a living t have many hbbies.”可知，早期人们没有太多的爱好，是因为他们不得不日复一日地努力工作。故选D。
40．
推理判断题。根据“Sir William Osier, a famus Canadian dctr, expressed the value f hbbies by saying, ‘N man is really happy r safe withut a hbby.’”可知，作者要告诉大家人们在业余时间应该有自己的爱好，即爱好是很好的，对人很重要的。故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．C
【分析】
本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，游客觉得这种出行方式便宜又简单，骑手觉得这是容易的工作。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段“things are different in Malawi (马拉维). Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry.”，可知“在马拉维，自行车是人们最受欢迎的出行方式”，故答案为B。
42．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’s easy and cheap.”，可知“这种出行方式又便宜又简单。”，故答案为D。
43．推理判断题。根据第六段“28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag”—— “2年前开始骑自行车”，可知 “是26岁”，故答案为A。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段“I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb”，可知“他觉得造船是辛苦活”，故答案为B。
45．最佳标题。本篇介绍了马维拉的自行车出租，它是马拉维的一种生活方式，故答案为C。
【点睛】
本篇阅读单选考查细节理解、推理判断和综合归纳能力。题1、2、4细节理解，可在原文中找到包含题干的信息作答；题3要根据文字的表层信息“2年前开始骑自行车”推断他开始骑自行车的年龄是26岁。
46．E
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
【导语】
本文主要讲了越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车的原因，列举了骑自行车的很多好处。
46．
根据“Bikes can take yu almst anywhere, and there is n il (油) cst!”可知，此处是说自行车的优点：可以带你去很多地方，而且不费油，下文可能会提到会有很多自行车。E选项“也许这就是为什么今天世界上有14亿辆自行车，而只有4亿辆汽车。”符合语境。故选E。
47．
根据“Get n a bicycle and ride arund yur cmmunity.”以及“Stpping and getting ff a bike is easier than stpping and getting ut f yur car.”可知，此处是指骑上自行车，在社区里转转，结合选项，B选项“你可能会在你周围发现一些新的东西。”符合语境。故选B。
48．
根据“Flding (折叠的) bikes wrk well fr peple wh take the train.”可知，此处是说折叠式自行车对乘火车的人很有用。“Flding”和A选项中的“fld”对应，A选项“把自行车折叠起来，随身携带。”符合语境。故选A。
49．
根据“But be sure t lk fr infrmatin by visiting airline websites.”可知，此处是指如果你想乘飞机的时候携带折叠自行车，一定要在航空公司网站查找信息。C选项“并不是所有的航空公司对旅行者都是自行车友好型的。”符合语境。故选C。
50．
根据“It helps t prevent heart diseases. A 15-minute bike ride t and frm wrk three times a week burns ff five kils f fat in a year. Bicycling can imprve yur md.”可知，以上都在列举骑自行车的好处。D选项“像骑自行车这样的运动可以让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信。”符合语境。故选D。
51．Take it easy
【详解】
安慰朋友考前不要紧张常用Take it easy表示“别紧张”。故填Take it easy。
52．Mum, I can’t wait t fly t Shanghai.
【详解】
你可以这么说：妈妈，我等不及要飞去上海了。时态是一般现在时。固定短语can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”，fly t Shanghai“飞往上海”。故填Mum, I can’t wait t fly t Shanghai.
53．Hw lng des it take t g frm Quanzhu t Xiamen by train?
【详解】
你可以这样说：“坐火车从泉州到厦门需要多长时间？”，时态是一般现在时；hw lng是询问多长时间；It takes sb. 时间 t d sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”；固定短语by train“乘火车”。故填Hw lng des it take t g frm Quanzhu t Xiamen by train?
54．if I can d it well
【详解】
可以这样说：“我不确定我是否能做好。”if“是否”，引导宾语从句，用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。I作主语；can d作谓语；it作宾语；well修饰动词，位于句末。故填if I can d it well。
55．It’s imprtant t keep a gd md
【详解】
可以这样说：“保持好心情很重要。”固定句型It’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事是……的”；imprtant“重要的”，是形容词； keep a gd md“保持好心情”。故填It’s imprtant t keep a gd md。
56．This handbag is s expensive that I can’t affrd it.
57．When I was sleeping, the telephne suddenly rang.
58．The man has truble (in) carrying the bxes.
59．Yu will be fined if yu drive ver the speed limit.
60．The bx n the left is nt as big as the ne n the right.
【解析】
56．
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“这个手提包太贵了以至于我买不起”，时态为一般现在时，用引导结果状语从句，expensive“昂贵的”，形容词。affrd“买得起”，动词。故填This handbag is s expensive that I can’t affrd it.
57．
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“当我正在睡觉的时候，电话铃突然响了”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时(动词需用过去式)，从句是过去进行时(was/were ding)。sleep“睡觉”，动词。ring“铃声响”，其过去式为rang。故填When I was sleeping, the telephne suddenly rang.
58．
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“这个人搬这些箱子有困难”，此处时态是一般现在时，主语“The man”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单；have truble (in) ding sth.“在……方面有困难”。carry the bxes“搬箱子”。故填The man has truble (in) carrying the bxes.
59．
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“如果你超速行驶，你将面临罚款”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。fine“罚款”，动词，主句是一般将来时，此处需用被动语态(will be fined)；drive“开车”；the speed limit“限速”。故填Yu will be fined if yu drive ver the speed limit.
60．
根据图片和所给单词可知，句子应表达为“左边的盒子没有右边的大”。此处需用nt as 结构，意为“不如……，和……不一样” 。n the left “在左边”。n the right“在右边”。big“大的”，形容词。故填The bx n the left is nt as big as the ne n the right.
61．invitatins
62．n
63．disappinted
64．what
65．knws
66．places
67．difficulty
68．thught
69．But
70．such
【导语】
本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦的司机汉斯替爱因斯坦去大学演讲的故事。
61．
句意：爱因斯坦经常收到邀请去不同的大学谈论他的想法。invite“邀请”，是动词，此处需用其名词形式invitatin，且用复数形式表示一类事物，故填invitatins。
62．
句意：一天晚上，在他们去大学的路上。固定短语n ne’s way t“在某人去某地的路上”，故填n。
63．
句意：但我不想让听众失望。根据所给音标提示可知，空处应填disappinted“感到失望的”，是形容词，故填disappinted。
64．
句意：我知道该怎么做。根据“I can give the lecture fr yu.”可知汉斯提议替代爱因斯坦演讲，因此判断此处要表达的是做什么，what符合语境，故填what。
65．
句意：这所大学里没人认识你，所以他们不会发现的。knw“认识”，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式，故填knws。
66．
句意：所以，他们交换了位置。place“位置”，是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故填places。
67．
句意：爱因斯坦坐了下来，听汉斯毫无困难地做了演讲，最后他也加入了掌声中。根据所给音标提示可知，空处应填difficulty“困难”，是名词，故填difficulty。
68．
句意：“哦，不！”他想。根据“turned ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填thught。
69．
句意：但汉斯只是笑着说。根据“Nw we’re in truble.” just laughed and said, ”可知句子前后是转折关系，应用but表转折，故填But。
70．
句意：这个问题太简单了，连我的司机都能回答。根据“ even my driver can answer it”我的司机都能回答，说明这是如此简单的一个问题，修饰名词用such“如此”，故填such。
71．Dear David,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been quarantined(隔离) in a htel these days. But yu need t cheer up. Nw, let me tell yu what t d.
First, yu shuld keep a balanced diet, s that yu can keep healthy. Secndly, althugh yu are in a htel, yu shuld exercise every day, because exercise can build up yur bdy and make yu sleep well. Finally, when yu feel in a bad md, yu can chat with yur friends r watch cmedies. These things will make yu happy.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
Yurs,
Tm
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据外国朋友的信件和要点提示，给他回复一封信，告诉他在隔离期间应该怎么做。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第三人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段表示对David的处境表示难过；第二段具体介绍如何去做；第三段表示希望通过自己的建议可以使对方振作起来。写作时保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。