2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十一中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十一中学八年级下学期期中英语试题（含解析）（无听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
(试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
考生须知：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-60小题)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
(一)听力测试(每小题1.5分，共30分)
I. 第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，(每个句子读两遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
II. 第二节 听对话下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. What was the man ding at the time f the rainstrm?
A. Wrking in the ffice. B. Watching a sccer game. C. Waiting fr a bus.
7. What des the girl advise the by t d?
A. T say srry t Kate. B. T give Kate a phne call. C. T send Kate a text message.
8. What is Jack ging t d next?
A. Study fr an exam. B. Clean the rm. C. Play cmputer games.
9. What des the by want t d nw?
A. T play sccer. B. T watch TV. C. T d his hmewrk.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What is Tm’s prblem?
A. His knees get hurt. B. He always eats t much. C. He is getting fat.
11. Hw is Tm ging t get sme exercise?
A. By walking. B. By running. C. By swimming.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What shuld the by d?
A. D the dishes. B. Sweep the flr. C. Clean the living rm.
13. What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Sme vegetables. B. Sme meat. C. Sme snacks.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did the by g last night?
A. T the cinema. B. T the hspital. C. T the stre.
15. What are they ging t d this Saturday?
A. Watch the mvie. B. G t the library. C. Watch a mvie shw.
III. 第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
(二)基础知识与运用(共30分)
第一节 选择填空：从A、B、C中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。(每小题1分，共15分)
1．Mr. Li never watches shrt vides n Duyin because he thinks it is ________ waste f time.
A．aB．anC．the
2．It is ________ the rules t cpy thers’ answers during an exam.
A．thrughB．withutC．against
3．I ________ when my father gt hme at 11:00 last night.
A．sleptB．am sleepingC．was sleeping
4．—Mm, I have a ________. What shuld I d?
—Dn’t wrry. Uncle Li is a dentist. He can help yu.
A．tthacheB．headacheC．fever
5．Li Lei decided t bk(预定) the ticket nline ________ he culd chse a better seat t see the mvie.
A．as well asB．s thatC．as sn as
6．Jack used t ________ Mr. Smith fr help when he had difficulty spelling English wrds.
A．askB．askingC．t ask
7．—Srry, sir. There’s n cffee nw. Wuld yu like a cup f tea ________?
—Yes, please.
A．neitherB．anywayC．instead
8．My parents always tell me, “________ yu help thers, ________ yu will be.”
A．Much; happyB．The mre; the happierC．Mre; happier
9．—Jack, culd yu please ________ the bx? It’s fr yur sister.
—OK, I wn’t d that.
A．penB．nt penC．nt t pen
10．I called Linda many times last night, but she didn’t ________.
A．put upB．pick upC．cheer up
11．The stry is trying t tell us that anything is pssible ________ yu wrk hard.
A．unlessB．althughC．if
12．—My parents dn’t understand me at all. I have n idea abut what t d.
—Yu’d better have mre ________ with them.
A．stressB．cmmunicatinC．satisfactin
13．—What were yu ding ________ the strm came?
—I was taking a shwer ________ my father was reading a newspaper.
A．when; whenB．while; whenC．when; while
14．Jack ________ Beijing the first time he visited the city. He wants t live there fr the rest f his life.
A．fell in lve withB．tk care fC．cleaned up
15．—Culd I g t the mvies this afternn, Mm?
—________. Yu’ll have t help yur dad wash his car.
A．I’m afraid sB．I’m afraid ntC．I’m srry t hear that
第二节 完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
It was a cld Nvember mrning. My alarm clck rang many times, but I had 16 getting ut f bed. My father had died a few days befre. I felt s 17 that I didn’t want t face it.
My father was tall and strng. He wrked very hard t supprt (供养) us in his life. He had a bad temper (脾气) and wuld smetimes shut at me, but I knew that he 18 me. He was raised in a(n) 19 way and raised us that way t. Fr example, I culdn’t remember ever being hugged by him.
After my mther and grandmther 20 , my father mved int my grandmther’s hme right up the rad frm where I lived. I was really happy 21 I had mre chances t visit him and talk with him abut life. But we still 22 tuched r hugged each ther. Then his 23 became pr, and a few mnths later, he left me.
I slwly gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights and walked int the living rm. I saw my sn walking ut f his bedrm. Suddenly, he 24 his arms and gave me a big hug. And just then I heard my father’s vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm 25 .” I cried and smiled at the same time. At that mment. I felt lved. I felt lved by my father. I felt lved by life.
16．A．satisfactinB．trubleC．experience
17．A．nervusB．sadC．wrried
18．A．imaginedB．acceptedC．lved
19．A．traditinalB．strangeC．unfair
20．A．tk awayB．gave awayC．passed away
21．A．sB．becauseC．until
22．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．heavily
23．A．stressB．feelingsC．health
24．A．penedB．crssedC．mved
25．A．meB．yuC．him
(三)阅读理解(共35分)
第一节 阅读下面A, B, C三篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答。(每小题2分，满分30分)
(A)
26．The underlined wrd “avid” has the same meaning as “________”.
A．keepB．stpC．finish
27．Peple wh get the crnavirus may ________.
A．have a feverB．have a stmachacheC．have a tthache
28．If yu have the symptms in the reading, yu shuldn’t ________.
A．stay alneB．call 120C．mve arund
29．We get ________ pieces f advice abut staying away frm the crnavirus.
A．threeB．sevenC．eight
30．What is the theme (主题) f the reading?
A．NatureB．CultureC．Health
(B)
Can a ne-armed persn still play basketball? Yu might nt think s until yu see Zhang Jiacheng play.
The single-armed by frm Guangdng has recently becme an Internet celebrity. Featuring his passing skills and pwerful underarm shts(腋下投篮), his basketball vides have been watched by mre than 50 millin peple. Zhang even drew the attentin f the NBA superstar Stephen Curry.
“Yu are an inspiratin(鼓舞). Yu dn’t take ‘n’ fr an answer. Yu find the way t vercme and get ut there n the basketball curt,” Curry said in a vide psted n scial media.
Hwever, it wasn’t easy fr Zhang t step nt the curt. At the age f five, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident at an il mill. Althugh it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually gt used t eating and getting dressed n his wn. He als kept up with his studies in schl and helped his family with chres.
In the summer f 2018, Zhang first discvered his lve fr the sprt when he tk a basketball class in his schl. Sn, he was rarely seen withut a ball in his hand, even passing the ball at hme in the living rm. He als practiced basketball in PE class. When the students were learning hw t skip rpe, which needs tw hands, he asked his teacher t let him d basketball training instead.
He’s gt a lt f attentin since then. Zhang said, “With the encuragement f all these peple, I think I have t try harder t live up t peple’s expectatins. I will d better and imprve myself.”
31．What made Zhang Jiacheng becme an Internet celebrity?
A．His ne arm.B．His basketball.C．His basketball-playing vides.
32．Why is Zhang Jiacheng a ne-armed teenager?
A．Because he was brn with ne arm.
B．Because he fught with thers.
C．Because f an accident in an il mill.
33．The meaning f the underlined wrd “rarely” is the clsest t that f “________”.
A．hardlyB．suddenlyC．luckily
34．Frm the passage, we knw ________.
A．Zhang Jiacheng is Stephen Curry’s friend
B．Zhang Jiacheng lved basketball five years ag
C．Zhang Jiacheng will try t meet peple’s expectatins
35．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw a teenager becmes an Internet celebrity.
B．The stry f a ne-armed teenager’s playing basketball.
C．Why Zhang Jiacheng is a ne-armed teenager.
(C)
①Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld. A man named Li Yanrng has cme up with an idea t slve the prblem.
②Li is 54 years ld. He cmes frm Shandng. He is the manager(经理) f Qiabin Agricultural Technlgy. He has nticed it. Then he decided t raise cckraches(蟑螂) t cnsume(消耗) kitchen waste. Lts f peple hated cckraches, because cckraches have never dne anything gd t peple. Hwever, Li thught abut cckraches in a different way. “We spent six years researching the use f cckraches, finding they can feed n kitchen waste and create n pllutants. Cckraches can als d smething gd fr sciety,” said Li.
③Li’s cmpany, Qiabin Agricultural Technlgy, is very big. It sits in Shawan, a village in Jinan. Abut 1,000,000,000 cckraches eat at least 50 metric tns f fd waste a day. Li said, “Each cckrach is able t live fr up t abut 11 mnths. Their bdies, in turn, are eaten by chickens. They are very helpful, aren’t they?” Every year, Li’s cmpany earns millins f yuan with the help f cckraches.
④“Insects(昆虫) are being used in many places arund the wrld t slve main prblems,” he added. “We are the first cmpany in the wrld t d s. Using cckraches t deal with(处理) kitchen waste is gd fr ur cuntry, as scial prblems created by such waste will be eradicated(根除).”
⑤In China, abut 67.5 millin tns f fd is wasted each year. It is ne-third f the wrld’s fd waste. Peple are caring mre abut the prblem. In the future, there may be mre creative and helpful ways like this.
36．What des the wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．Serius pllutin.B．Fd waste.C．The use f cckraches.
37．Why des the writer mentin(提到) sme numbers in Paragraph 3?
A．T explain why Li raises many cckraches.
B．T change peple’s ideas abut cckraches.
C．T shw the result f letting cckraches cnsume waste.
38．What des the writer mainly talk abut in the furth paragraph?
A．Li’s cmpany has had sme achievements.
B．Insects are helpful in slving scial prblems.
C．China is nw gd at dealing with kitchen waste.
39．What des the writer think f Li’s way f cnsuming kitchen waste?
A．Perfect.B．Dangerus.C．Creative.
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③④/⑤B．①/②③④/⑤C．①②③/④⑤
第二节 阅读D篇短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(每小题1分，满分5分)
Breakdancing, als knwn as breaking, will be an Olympic sprt fr the first time in 2024. T attract(吸引) yunger peple t watch sprts games, breaking is becming a new event at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-bys and 16 b-girls cmpete in ne-n-ne “battles(对决)”. 41 .
Breakdancing is an example f a sprt which can be played anywhere and anytime. It is kind f street dance. 42 . It grew up alngside hip hp during the early 1970s. It was really ppular amng African American and Latin American yung peple.
In the past, peple wuldn’t believe that street dance culd becme an Olympic sprt. 43 . When the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee says breakdancing will be added t the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, a lt f peple are excited. “It is a histric time nt nly fr b-bys and b-girls, but fr all dancers arund the wrld. We thank everyne wh helped make it pssible,” says Shawn Tay, president(主席) f the Wrld DanceSprt Federatin (WDSF). WDSF is happy abut the result. 44 .
Skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing are als becming the 2024 Paris Olympic events. In fact, the three new sprts have already been added t the prgram fr the 2020 Tky Olympics. They have been invited t return in Paris three years later. 45 . They reflect perfectly Paris 2024’s identity(身份). These new sprts are ging t make the Olympics mre attractive.
A．Hwever, it has cme true nw.
B．It is als part f the hip hp mvement.
C．The tp finishers will get the Olympic prize.
D．The fur sprts are creative and ppular amng the yuth.
E．It will prepare fr the cmpetitin t make the event unfrgettable.
第二部分(非选择题)
书面表达(共五节，满分55分)
第一节 补全句子，结合句意，用所给提示词完成句子。(每小题1分，满分5分)
46．As a muntain climber, Arn (习惯于) taking risks.
47．Lucky (有很大影响) t my life.
48．Children these days (依赖于) their parents t much.
49．Life (不应该仅仅是) abut grades.
50．The rain began t beat (重重地敲击着) the windws.
第二节 完成句子
根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
51．你看到同桌趴在桌子上，似乎不太舒服，你可以这样问他：
?
52．你想告诉老师你将要去帮助无家可归的人，可以这样说：
I’d like t .
53．你想向朋友借用字典，可以这样说：
Culd yu ?
54．Ben和他的父母吵架了，你建议他和父母谈一谈，可以这样说：
Ben, abut it?
55．你想对朋友的建议表示感谢，可以这样说：
.
第三节 看图写句 (每小题2分，满分10分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
56．shuld, medicine
57．sister, every day
58．vlunteer, teach
59．be afraid f
60．while, newspaper
第四节 短文填空 (每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据语境或具体提示填空，每空一词。
The mst unfrgettable time in my life was when ne day I was traveling by train. Only a few 61 (passenger) were in the car(车厢). Sn, all f them gt 62 . And then I was cmpletely alne.
After a while, a wman walked int the car and 63 (sit) next t me. She had a gd plan t rb(打劫) me. She tld me she wuld reprt t the railway plice that I rbbed her 64 I did nt give her my mney. I was 65 [ʃɒkt] when I heard that but I didn’t knw what t d. I decided t save myself. I pretended(假装) t be a disabled by wh culdn’t hear r speak. I asked her t write what she wanted t say n a 66 [pi:s] f paper. She 67 (write) her need happily n the paper and gave it t me.
Just at that time, the railway pliceman came. He asked what was the matter. The wman cried 68 (lud) and said I rbbed her. The pliceman seemed t believe her at first, but when I gave the piece f paper t him, he fund what the 69 [tru:θ] was. Then the wman sat there 70 silence and was caught red-handed(当场被抓).
第五节 短文写作
根据所给要求，写一篇短文(满分15分)
71．在新冠肺炎疫情防控阻击战中，千千万万的志愿者自告奋勇，守护平安，助力防疫。有的同学认为做志愿服务很崇高，但也有的同学认为做志愿服务很浪费时间，有时还会被人误解和嘲笑。你怎么看待志愿者活动？请参考以下提示内容，以“Shuld students be vlunteers?”写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。
1. 你赞成还是反对做志愿服务？ (至少写两条理由)
2. 描述你曾做过的一次志愿服务。
3. 谈谈你对这次志愿服务的感受。
写作要求：1. 100词左右；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，进行分段，书写工整。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Schl Vlunteer Day
Date
On May 61.________
Vlunteer jbs
62.________ bks fr kids at an after-schl care center.
Take care f the 63.________ and play with them.
64.________ chairs r pick up the rubbish in the park.
The wrking time may be 65.________, s remember t bring sme water.
1．A
【详解】句意：李先生从不在抖音上看短视频，因为他认为这是在浪费时间。
考查冠词。a waste f time“浪费时间”，固定用法。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：在考试时抄其他人的答案是违反规则的。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；withut没有；against违背。根据后文“cpy thers’ answers during an exam”可知，抄答案是违背规则的，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：昨晚爸爸11点到家时，我正在睡觉。
考查过去进行时。根据“when my father gt hme at 11:00 last night”可知，when引导的时间状语从句采用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was/were+现在分词。主语为I，be动词应用was，动词sleep的现在分词为sleeping。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我牙痛。我该怎么办？——不要担心。李叔叔是个牙医。他可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。tthache牙痛；headache头痛；fever发烧。根据“Uncle Li is a dentist. He can help yu.”可知，是牙痛，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：李雷决定在网上订票，这样他就可以选一个更好的座位去看电影。
考查连词辨析。as well as和；s that以便于；as sn as一……就……。根据“Li Lei decided t bk(预定) the ticket nline …he culd chse a better seat t see the mvie”可知，在网上订票的目的是为了有一个更好的座位，用s that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：杰克过去在拼写英语单词时遇到困难时，常常向史密斯先生求助。
考查动词短语。根据“used Smith fr help when he had difficulty...”可知此处指过去常常向史密斯先生求助，用短语used t d sth.。故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，现在没有咖啡了。你想喝杯茶吗？——好的，请给我吧。
考查副词辨析。neither也不；anyway不管怎样；instead代替。根据“There’s n cffee nw. Wuld yu like a cup f ”可知，没有咖啡了，用茶代替。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，“你帮助别人越多，你就会越快乐。”
考查“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构。根据“ help thers, will be.”可知，本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，请你不要打开盒子好吗？这是给你妹妹的。——好吧，我不会那样做的。
考查一般疑问句。culd yu please常用来表示客气的请求，其否定表达是在动词原形前加nt，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我给琳达打了很多次电话，但是她没有接。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up接起；cheer up使振作起来。根据“I called Linda many times last night, but she didn’t”可知，此处指没有接电话，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：这个故事是想告诉我们，只要你努力，一切皆有可能。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；althugh虽然；if如果。“yu wrk hard”是“anything is pssible”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：——我父母一点也不理解我。我不知道该怎么办。——你最好跟他们多沟通。
考查名词辨析。stress压力；cmmunicatin沟通；satisfactin满意。根据“My parents dn’t understand me at all”及“Yu’d better have mre … with them”可知，建议与父母多沟通，故选B。
13．C
【详解】——当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？——我正在洗澡，而我父亲正在看报纸。
考查连词辨析。when当，当……时，后接短暂性动词或延续性动词引导的时间状语从句；while当，在……期间，后接延续性动词引导的时间状语从句。根据“the strm came”可知，第一空填when 。第二空表示两个同时进行的动作，故填while。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：杰克第一次访问北京时就爱上了北京。他想在那里度过余生。
考查动词短语。fall in lve with爱上；take care f照顾；clean up打扫。根据“He wants t live there fr the rest f his life”可知他爱上了北京，所以想住在北京。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午我可以去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。你得帮你爸爸洗车。
考查情景交际。I’m afraid s恐怕是这样的；I’m afraid nt我恐怕不行；I’m srry t hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“Yu’ll have t help yur dad wash his car”可知，要帮爸爸洗车所以恐怕不能去看电影，故选B。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲以自己的方式深沉地爱着作者，而他们却不曾认真地拥抱过彼此，在父亲去世之后，作者很伤心。
16．句意：我的闹钟响了很多次，但我起床时遇到了麻烦。
satisfactin满足；truble麻烦；experience经历。根据“I didn’t want t face it.”可知作者父亲去世了，所以作者不想起床，遇到了麻烦。故选B。
17．句意：我感到很难过，我不想面对它。
nervus焦虑的；sad悲伤的；wrried担心的。根据“My father had died”可知父亲去世了，所以很伤心。故选B。
18．句意：但我知道他爱我。
imagined想象；accepted接受；lved爱。根据“wuld smetimes shut at me, but I knew that he”可知转折词后表示作者的父亲还是爱作者的。故选C。
19．句意：他是以传统的方式长大的，我们也是这样长大的。
traditinal传统的；strange奇怪的；unfair不公平的。根据“way and raised us that way t. Fr example, I culdn’t remember ever being hugged by him”可知作者的父亲以传统的方式抚养作者。故选A。
20．句意：在我的母亲和祖母去世后，我的父亲搬进了我祖母的家，就在我住的那条路上。
tk away拿走；gave away捐赠；passed away去世。根据“my father mved int my grandmther’s hme”可知祖母去世之后，父亲搬进她家。故选C。
21．句意：我真的很高兴，因为我有更多的机会去拜访他，和他谈论生活。
s所以；because因为；until直到。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
22．句意：但我们仍然几乎没有接触或拥抱对方。
carefully认真地；hardly几乎不；heavily重重地。根据“I culdn’t remember ever being hugged by him”可知我们几乎没有拥抱过对方。故选B。
23．句意：然后他的健康状况变差，几个月后，他离开了我。
stress压力；feelings感觉；health健康。根据“he left me”可知他的健康变差。故选C。
24．句意：突然，他张开双臂，给了我一个大大的拥抱。
pened打开；crssed穿过；mved移动。根据“his arms and gave me a big hug”可知是张开双臂。故选A。
25．句意：Jey，这个拥抱来自我。
me我；yu你；him他。根据“this hug is frm...”可知这是父亲说的“这个拥抱是来自‘我’”。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍主要介绍新冠肺炎的一些内容。
26．词句猜测题。分析“avid tuching live wild r farm animals”可知，要避免接触活的野生动物或农场动物，此处avid是“避免”的意思，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Symptms”中的介绍可知，得了新冠会发烧头疼、流鼻涕、咳嗽、胸痛，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“stay where yu are and call 120 if yu have these symptms”可知，得了新冠要待在原地，如果有这些症状，请拨打120。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“AVOID”和“Preventins”的内容可知，给出7条建议，故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍新冠肺炎的一些内容，属于健康主题，故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了独臂篮球人张家城。
31．细节理解题。根据“The single-armed by frm Guangdng has recently becme an Internet celebrity. Featuring his passing skills and pwerful underarm shts(腋下投篮), his basketball vides have been watched by mre than 50 millin peple.”可知，这个来自广东的独臂男孩最近成了网红，凭借他的传球技术和有力的腋下投篮，他的篮球视频已被超过5000万人观看。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“At the age f five, Zhang lst his right arm in an accident at an il mil.”可知，5岁的时候，张因为油厂事故失去了右臂，故选C。
33．词句猜测题。分析“In the summer f 2018, Zhang first discvered his lve fr the sprt when he tk a basketball class in his schl. Sn, he was rarely seen withut a ball in his hand, even passing the ball at hme in the living rm.”可知，2018年夏天，他在学校上篮球课时，第一次发现自己爱上了这项运动。很快，人们就很少看到他手里没有球，甚至在家里客厅里传球。此处rarely的意思是“很少”，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“With the encuragement f all these peple, I think I have t try harder t live up t peple’s expectatins. I will d better and imprve myself.”可知，张家城表示要更加努力，才能不辜负人们的期望。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍独臂篮球人张家城，故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自山东的李延荣通过让蟑螂消耗厨房垃圾来解决食物浪费问题。
36．词义猜测题。根据“Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld”以及“He has nticed it. Then he decided t raise cckraches(蟑螂) t cnsume(消耗) kitchen waste”可知他注意到了食物浪费问题，所以他决定用蟑螂消耗厨房垃圾，故此处it指代“食物浪费”。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“ are very helpful”可知作者通过这些数字表明蟑螂在消耗厨房垃圾方面是有用的。故选C。
38．主旨大意题。根据“Insects(昆虫) are being used in many places arund the wrld t slve main prblems”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了昆虫可以被用来解决社会问题。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the future, there may be mre creative and helpful ways like this”可知作者觉得他的方法是有创造力的。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了食物浪费现象；第二至第四段介绍了李延荣提出的解决食物浪费的方法；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍霹雳舞——它将于2024年首次成为奥运会项目。
41．根据“The Paris 2024 Olympics will see 16 b-bys and 16 b-girls cmpete in ne-n-ne ‘battles(对决)’.”及备选项可知，此处承接上文，仍然介绍霹雳舞的比赛规则。C选项“最优秀的选手将获得奥林匹克奖”是霹雳舞的比赛规则之一，符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“It is kind f street dance.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的属性。B选项“它也是嘻哈运动的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“In the past, peple wuldn’t believe that street dance culd becme an Olympic sprt.”及备选项可知，此处介绍霹雳舞的现状。A选项“然而，它现在已经实现了”与前文形成对比，符合语境。故选A。
44．根据“WDSF is happy abut the result.”及备选项可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会项目，WDSF对此感到高兴。此处介绍WDSF下一步的计划——为比赛作准备。E选项“它将为比赛做准备，以使赛事令人难以忘怀”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据“Skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing are als becming the 2024 Paris Olympic events.”及备选项可知，此处对滑板、冲浪和攀岩运动及霹雳舞进行评价，表明它们成为奥运会项目的原因之一。D选项 “这四项运动富有创意，深受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选D
46． is##gets used t
【详解】句意：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。“习惯于做某事”be/get used t ding sth.；句子用一般现在时，主语是Arn，be动词用is，get用单三。故填is/gets；used；t。
47． makes a big difference
【详解】make a big difference t sb“对某人有很大影响”，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语Lucky是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填makes；a；big；difference。
48． depend##rely n
【详解】句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。“依赖于”depend/rely n；根据“these days”可知用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend/rely；n。
49． shuldn’t just be
【详解】句意：生活不应该只是成绩。shuldn’t just be“不应该仅仅是”，故填shuldn’t；just；be。
50． heavily against
【详解】句意：雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。beat against“敲击”；此处修饰动词beat用副词heavily“重重地”，放动词之后。故填heavily；against。
51．What’s wrng with yu
【详解】What’s wrng with yu“你怎么了”，可用来询问对方的情况，故填What’s wrng with yu。
52．help the hmeless
【详解】help“帮助”，wuld like t d sth“想要做某事”，the hmeless“无家可归的人”。故填help the hmeless。
53．lend me yur dictinary
【详解】lend sb sth“借给某人某物”，me“我”，yur dictinary“你的字典”。故填lend me yur dictinary。
54．why nt talk t yur parents
【详解】why nt d sth“为什么不做某事”；talk t sb abut sth“与某人谈论关于某事”；yur parents“你的父母”。故填why nt talk t yur parents。
55．Thank yu fr yur advice
【详解】此处可表达为“感谢你的建议”，可用结构：Thank yu fr...；你的建议：yur advice。故填Thank yu fr yur advice。
56．Yu shuld take medicine. 57．My sister walks the dg every day. 58．The vlunteer teaches the girl t read bks. 59．He is afraid f speaking in public. 60．The girl is singing while her father is reading newspapers.
【解析】56．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“你应该吃药”，yu“你”，作主语，shuld“应该”，作助动词，后面接动词原形，take medicine“吃药”，故填Yu shuld take medicine.
57．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“我姐姐每天遛狗”，my sister“我姐姐”，作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，every day“每天”，作状语，walk the dg“遛狗”，作谓语，故填My sister walks the dg every day.
58．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“这位志愿者教这个女孩读书”，the vlunteer“这位志愿者”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，teach sb t d sth“教某人做某事”，the girl“这个女孩”，read bks“读书”，故填The vlunteer teaches the girl t read bks.
59．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“他害怕在公众场合讲话”，he“他”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，be afraid f ding sth“害怕做某事”，speak“讲话”，in public“在公众场所”，故填He is afraid f speaking in public.
60．根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示“这个女孩正在唱歌，而她的父亲正在看报纸”，the girl“这个女孩”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，sing“唱歌”， her father“她的父亲”，是第三人称单数形式，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，read newspapers“看报纸”，此处表示正在发生的事，因此谓语用现在进行时；故填The girl is singing while her father is reading newspapers.
61．passengers 62．ff 63．sat 64．if 65．shcked 66．piece 67．wrte 68．ludly 69．truth 70．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次坐车的冒险之旅。
61．句意：车厢里只有几个乘客。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以此空应填复数名词，故填passengers。
62．句意：很快，他们都下了车。根据“And then I was cmpletely alne”可知，其他乘客都下车了，get ff“下车”，故填ff。
63．句意：过了一会儿，一个女人走进车里，坐在我旁边。根据walked可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故填sat。
64．句意：她告诉我，如果我不把钱给她，她就向铁路警察报告我抢劫了她。根据“she wuld reprt t the railway plice that I rbbed her… I did nt give her my mney”可知，如果不把钱给她，她就告诉警察作者打劫了她，if“如果”，故填if。
65．句意：当我听到这个消息时，我很震惊，但我不知道该怎么办。根据音标可知，此空应填shcked表示“震惊的”，故填shcked。
66．句意：我让她把她想说的话写在一张纸上。根据音标可知，此空应填piece“张”，a piece f“一张”，故填piece。
67．句意：她高兴地把她的需要写在纸上，然后把它给了我。根据gave可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填wrte。
68．句意：那个女人大声哭着说我抢了她的钱。此空修饰动词cried，应填副词ludly“大声地”，故填ludly。
69．句意：他发现了真相是什么。根据音标可知，此空应填truth“真相”，故填truth。
70．句意：然后那个女人静静地坐在那里，被当场抓住了。in silence“沉默地”，固定搭配，故填in。
71．例文
Shuld students be vlunteers?
In my pinin, we students shuld vlunteer frm time t time, and being a vlunteer is great.
I was a vlunteer when COVID-19 brke ut. Every mrning, I std at the gate f ur neighbrhd. When smene came, I tk his temperature and tk dwn his phne number and address. We did this s that everyne in ur neighbrhd was safe. I was excited that nbdy in ur neighbrhd caught the virus.
Smetimes, sme neighbrs gave me sme ht water. I appreciated their help and understanding. I learned that neighbrs shuld help each ther. I believe the mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求以“Shuld students be vlunteers?”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己赞成还是反对做志愿服务；
第二步，描述你曾做过的一次志愿服务；
第三步，谈谈你对这次志愿服务的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①frm time t time有时
②brke ut爆发
③s that以便
[高分句型]
①When smene came, I tk his temperature and tk dwn his phne number and address.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②We did this s that everyne in ur neighbrhd was safe.（s that引导的目的状语从句）
③I believe the mre we vlunteer, the better ur wrld will be.（比较级句型）