2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市湖里中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共17页。试卷主要包含了语言知识应用，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识应用
第一节 单项选择
1．—Are yu using ________ nline dictinary, Linda?
—Yes. We can d many things n ________ Internet.
A．an; aB．a; theC．an; the
2．________ f Granny Li’s children live with her. She lives by herself in the cuntryside.
A．EveryB．AllC．Nne
3．My mm makes Lily and me ________ the rm twice a week.
A．cleanB．cleaningC．t clean
4．Life is shrt, s it’s ________ fr all f us t wrk hard fr ur dream.
A．necessaryB．famusC．successful
5．—Wh cleaned the classrm?
—Bb ________.
A．desB．didC．was
6．Yu will get gd grades ________ yu wrk hard.
A．feel likeB．as lng asC．up t
7．— What d yu think f math, Kate?
— I think it is ________ than English.
A．difficultB．mre difficultC．as difficult
8．The Yangtze River is ne f the ________ rivers in the wrld.
A．very lngB．lngerC．lngest
9．________ fine weather it is! Let’s g ut t play.
A．What aB．WhatC．Hw
10．— Hw was yur trip t the park?
— It culdn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and we lst ur way.
A．betterB．wrseC．wrst
11．________ he likes junk fd, he tries nt t eat much.
A．ButB．AlthughC．S
12．—Dear, shall we g shpping n Saturday r Sunday?
—Either day is OK. ________.
A．It’s up t yuB．N prblemC．That wuld be great
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
Cassandra was brn with a birthmark（胎记）. Althugh her parents 13 her very much, little Cassandra was nt happy, because sme f her schlmates always laughed at her. Cassandra disliked her large birthmark. When she was 13 years ld, she decided t d 14 t change her life. She asked a dctr t remve（除走）it. But the dctr tld her there wuld be a scar（伤疤）. She didn’t want a scar, s Cassandra had t keep the birthmark.
Later, Cassandra learned dancing in Ls Angeles. In 2014, she started wrking as a dancer after leaving schl. Nw she is really a 15 dancer. A lt f peple g t see her shws. And she smetimes 16 n sme TV shws.
Nw, when peple ask her abut the birthmark, Cassandra desn’t 17 talking abut it. She has accepted（接受）it as a part f her 18 . She knws that a birthmark can’t stp her frm being a better persn. She will 19 remve it. She wants mre peple t knw her stries. She als wants peple t lve 20 fr wh they are. “The wrld wuld be a bring place if everyne lked the same,” Cassandra says, “s, just lve and accept yurself.”
13．A．care abutB．brught utC．made up
14．A．anythingB．everythingC．smething
15．A．talentedB．successfulC．creative
16．A．winsB．happensC．appears
17．A．mindB．frgetC．seem
18．A．eyesB．bdyC．heart
19．A．neverB．everC．nly
20．A．himselfB．herselfC．themselves
二、阅读理解
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Linda is a very clever fx. One early mrning, Linda was lking fr fd fr herself and her family. Just at that time, she saw a truck cming ver. Because there was much snw n the rad, the truck was mving very slwly. Linda thught maybe there was smething t eat in the truck and then she decided t try her luck.
The fx went up t a higher place and there she saw a lt f baskets f fish in the truck. “Hw can I get nt the truck and take sme fish?” asked Linda herself. After a few minutes, a gd idea came t her. She began t run at a high speed. Sn she gt t the rad befre the truck.
Then she lay dwn n the rad and held her breath, waiting fr the truck. When the truck was slwly cming dwn the rad, the driver fund Linda and he thught f it as a dead fx! Then the driver stpped the truck and gt ff. He picked up Linda and put her n the truck as quickly as selling the fx. At the same time, Linda began t eat the fish happily. “Hw delicius the fish is! Hw clever I am!” the fx said. After she had a very gd and quick meal in the truck, Linda tk a big fish and jumped ff the truck.
21．Linda went ut in the mrning t ________.
A．find sme fdB．find a truckC．play with friends
22．What did Linda see in the truck?
A．Sme mneyB．Sme snwC．Lts f fish
23．The underlined wrd “it” here refers t “________”.
A．LindaB．a fishC．The truck
24．Why did the driver put Linda n the truck?
A．Because he wanted t save her.
B．Because he liked fxes very much.
C．Because he wanted t sell her.
B
Almst everyne lves the excitement and thrills f riding a rller caster. Here is a list f sme tp rller casters, and yu can begin planning yur next trip t the thrill ride f yur dreams.
25．The height f Kingda Ka is ________ feet.
A．456B．420C．418
26．Hw lng is the ride in Tp Thrill Dragsterm?
A．16 secnds.B．17 secnds.C．70 secnds.
27．The Blacks frm Shanghai wuld like t g t the nearest ne. Accrding t the list abve, which is their best chice?
A．Kingda Ka.B．Tp Thrill Dragsterm.C．Steel Dragn 2000.
28．Which f the statements is TRUET?
A．Twer f Terrr is the tallest in the wrld.
B．If yu g t Ohi, yu can try Kingda Ka.
C．Tp Thrill Dragsterm is faster than Steel Dragn 2000.
C
In many places, peple build rads thrugh animals’ habitats(栖息地). All day lng, cars and trucks pass by. The animals can’t always stay away frm the rad. They may need t crss it t get their fd and water. Hwever, the rad is dangerus. If a car hits an animal, the animal wuld be badly hurt r even killed. The peple in the car wuld get hurt, t. Animals need a way t get arund their habitat withut having t walk acrss the rad. But hw?
Sme peple have thught f a slutin. They build wildlife crridrs(走廊) that let animals crss rads safely. Sme wildlife crridrs are bridges that g ver rads, Peple plant trees and grass n these bridges s they lk like the natural habitat. Other wildlife crridrs are tunnels(隧道) that g under the rads. Animals can lk thrugh them and see the habitat n the ther side.
Different animals like t use different kinds f crridrs. Sme animals, such as mse and deer, like pen spaces. They like bridge crridrs better. Other animals, like black bears, like tunnel crridrs. Wildlife crridrs help animals get arund their habitats t find fd. They als keep peple frm getting int dangerus accidents. They are a great way fr animals and peple t live in the same area safely.
29．Frm Paragraph 1, we can learn rads thrugh animals’ habitats ________.
A．make many animals leave their habitats
B．put bth animals and peple in danger
C．let animals walk arund their habitats freely
30．The underlined wrd “slutin” means ________ in Chinese.
A．办法B．告示C．设施
31．________ wuld like t crss the rad thrugh tunnel crridrs.
A．MnkeysB．Black bearsC．Deer
32．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Build habitats fr animalsB．Animals are in dangerC．Make way fr animals
第二节
D
阅读短文，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
With a little bit f milk and white vinegar（醋）, yu can create a material similar t plastic in minutes. The experiment is cmpletely safe and yu can make whatever yu wuld like ut f the plastic.
Heat（加热）a cup（240 ml）f milk. Pur the milk int a pt（锅）. Heat the milk until it is just under biling. Keep stirring（搅拌）the milk.
Add 4 spns（60 ml）f white vinegar t the milk and stir. While the milk is still ht, add all f the vinegar t the pt and stir slwly. As yu stir, yu culd see that clumps（团块）will start t frm. If n clumps frm, the milk is nt ht enugh. Try again with htter milk.
Pur the warm “milk” thrugh the strainer（过滤器）. Simply place the strainer n the tp f the bwl. Let the “milk” cl fr a bit and then pur it ver the strainer. Then yu will see the clumps remaining n the tp f the strainer. Put the clumps n a piece f paper.
Squeeze（捏）all f yur clumps tgether. Wrk it with yur hands fr a few minutes until it is easy t shape. Yu can use mdels t frm a shape and set it aside t dry. Wait at least 2 days fr the “plastic” t dry.
三、书面表达
第一节 连词成句
重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达法。
37．anything, yu, special, did, buy
?
38．better, sings, me, than, Sam, think, I
.
39．way, relax, best, thrugh, the, t, is, exercise
.
40．like, I, t, actin, because, enjyable, watch, are, mvies, they
.
41．weekends, d, usually, n, yu, what, d
?
第二节 情景交际
根据语用提示，完成句子。
42．想知道对方假期去了哪里，问：
?
43．想告诉同学你姐姐一个月只看两次电视，你说：
My sister .
44．想了解Tm是否和他哥哥一样勤奋，你问：
, Tm?
45．告诉朋友万达影院屏幕最大。
Wanda Mvie Theater .
46．对方想了解你为什么喜欢看新闻。你这样回答：
I like news because .
第二节 短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文，每空填一词。
There are many TV prgrams n Chinese fd, but few f them are like A Bite f China. It tells us smething 47 (interest) abut what the Chinese eat in different cultures and places.
China is famus 48 its delicius fd. And fd plays 49 imprtant rle in Chinese culture. Yu can see all 50 /kaɪndz/ f fds thrugh the prgram. And yu can als learn hw t make the fd. That’s why it 51 (becme) s ppular.
The prgram is als 52 /edʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l/ because it is nt nly fd. There are als many great stries f fd 53 peple. It helps peple frm ther 54 (cuntry) knw mre abut China. They can 55 /bəʊθ/ enjy the beauty f Chinese fd and learn Chinese culture.
Yu can watch the prgram 56 n the Internet r n TV.
第三节 看图写句
根据图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
57．
58．
59．
60．
第四节 短文写作
根据所给要求，写一篇短文。
61．读万卷书，行万里路。旅行能够开括我们的视野，愉悦我们的身心。请打开记忆的匣子，回忆一次难忘的旅行，并写信给你的笔友Amy，和她分享这次旅行活动和感受。
要求：
1.字数在80字左右；
2.短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息；
3.语言通顺，行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Mike
Kingda Ka
Lcatin: Six Flags Great Adventure in Jacksn New Jersey, America
Tp Speed: 128 miles per hur
Height: 456 Feet
Fun Facts: It has a straight vertical (垂直),
Heart-stpping drp f 418 feet.
Tp Thrill Dragsterm
Lcatin: Cedar Pint, an amusement park in Sandusky, Ohi, America
Tp Speed: 120 miles per hur
Height: 420 Feet
Fun Facts: The ride is nly seventeen secnds lng, which is still enugh t put a scare int the hardiest amng us.
Twer f Terrr
Lcatin: Dreamwrld Park in Cmera, Queensland, Australia
Tp Speed: 100 miles per hur
Height: 377 Feet
Fun Facts: This terrr-inducing reverse free-fall steel caster is the tallest ne in Australia.
Steel Dragn 2000
Lcatin: Nagashima Spa Land in Nagashima, Mie, Japan
Tp Speed: 95 miles per hur
Height: 313 Feet
Fun Facts: The caster features a maximum drp f 307 feet and tw tunnels (隧道).
Hw t make “plastic” ut f milk
First, pur 33 milk int the pt and heat the milk.
Secnd, add fur spns f white vinegar t the pt and 34 until yu see the clumps.
Third, cl the “milk” and 35 the strainer. Then put the clumps n a piece f paper.
Furth, squeeze all the clumps tgether, frm a shape with mdels and 36 the “plastic” t dry.
1. hmewrk, last
2. gd, health
3. than
4. plan, tnight
1．C
【详解】句意：——琳达，你在用在线词典吗？——是的。我们可以在互联网上做很多事情。
考查冠词的用法。由句意和语境可知，第一空表泛指。根据“nline dictinary”可知，“词典”为可数名词，表单数时，前面要加不定冠词a或an。由于“nline”以元音音素开头，故应用an，排除选项B。根据n the Internet“在互联网上”为固定搭配，可知，第二空应用the。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：李奶奶的孩子都没有和她住在一起。她一个人住在乡下。
考查代词的辨析。Every每个；All全部；Nne全部没有，无一。根据“She lives by herself in the cuntryside.”可知，她的孩子们没有一个和她住在一起，“无一”nne。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：我妈妈让我和莉莉每周打扫两次房间。
考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；cleaning打扫，现在分词或动名词；t clean打扫，动词不定式。根据“make”可知，make作使役动词时，后接省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，因此空处用动词原形clean。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：生命是短暂的，所以我们都有必要为我们的梦想而努力。
考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；famus著名的；successful成功的。根据“Life is shrt”和“t wrk hard fr ur dream”可知，生命很短暂，所以为梦想而努力很有必要。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——谁打扫了教室？——鲍勃打扫的。
考查动词。des助动词，第三人称单数形式；did助动词，d的过去式；was是，am和is的过去式。根据“Wh cleaned the classrm”可知，答语应为Bb cleaned the classrm，题中把“cleaned the classrm”省略了，用助动词来代替上文出现的cleaned，由于“cleaned”为一般过去时，故应用助动词did。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。
考查连词。feel like想；as lng as只要；up t一直到。根据“Yu will get gd grades”和“yu wrk hard”可知，空格前后句为结果和条件的关系。“努力学习”为条件，故前面要用as lng as。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——凯特，你觉得数学怎么样？——我认为它比英语难。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处用形容词difficult的比较级mre difficult。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：多么好的天气啊！我们出去玩吧。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词weather，用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你去公园的旅行怎么样？——情况再糟糕不过了。天气很糟糕，我们迷路了。
考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；wrse更遭的；wrst最遭的。根据“The weather was terrible and we lst ur way.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即It culdn’t be wrse“再糟糕不过了”。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：尽管他喜欢垃圾食品，他尽量不吃太多。
考查连词辨析。But但是；Althugh虽然，尽管；S因此。此处指虽然他喜欢吃垃圾食品，但是自己尽量不吃多，故用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，我们周六还是周日去购物？——两天中哪一天都行。由你决定。
考查情景交际用语。It’s up t yu取决于你，由你决定；N prblem没问题；That wuld be great那太好了。根据“Either day is OK”，可知，两天随便哪一天都可以，故是让对方做决定。故选A。
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的一位名叫卡桑德拉的女生，出生就带有一块胎记，小时候她经常为此而烦恼不开心，并想通过医生除掉它，但由于医生告诉她可能会留疤，她打消了这个念头。长大后她成为了一名成功的舞者，她也坦然接受了这个胎记。
13．句意：尽管她的父母非常关心她，小卡桑德拉却不高兴，因为她的一些同学总是嘲笑她。
care abut关心；brught ut出版，生产；made up编造。根据“Althugh”和“little Cassandra was nt happy”可知，虽然她的父母很关心她，但她并不开心，两句话为转折关系。故选A。
14．句意：当她13岁的时候，她决定做些事情来改变她的生活。
anything任何事；everything每一件事；smething某事。根据后文“She asked a dctr t remve（除走）it”可知，她决定做某件事来改变她的生活，即通过手术移除这个胎记。故选C。
15．句意：现在她真的是一位成功的舞蹈家了。
talented有天赋的；successful成功的；creative有创造力的。根据“A lt f peple g t see her shws. And she smetimes appears n sme TV shws.”可知，很多人去看她的演出。她有时出现在一些电视节目上，由此可知，她是一位成功的舞蹈家。故选B。
16．句意：她有时出现在一些电视节目上。
wins赢；happens发生；appears出现。根据“n sme TV shws”可知，是出现在一些电视节目上。故选C。
17．句意：现在，当人们问她关于胎记的事时，卡桑德拉并不介意谈论它。
mind介意；frget忘记；seem似乎，看来。根据“She has accepted（接受）it”可知，她接受了这个胎记，故她并不介意谈论它。故选A。
18．句意：她已经接受它成为她身体的一部分。
eyes眼睛；bdy身体；heart心。结合全文可知，胎记是身体的一部分。故选B。
19．句意：她永远不会移除它。
never绝不；ever曾经；nly只。根据“The wrld wuld be a bring place if everyne lked the same”和“s, just lve and accept yurself.”可知，她已经坦然接受这个胎记，故绝不会移除它了。故选A。
20．句意：她还希望人们爱本来的自己。
himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“wants peple t lve”和“wh they are”可知，是让人们爱他们自己。故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小狐狸凭借智慧到卡车上吃鱼的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One early mrning, Linda was lking fr fd fr herself and her family.”可知，琳达早上外出去寻找食物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“The fx went up t a higher place and there she saw a lt f baskets f fish in the truck.”可知，琳达看到卡车上有很多鱼。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“the driver fund Linda and he thught f it as a dead fx!”可知，卡车司机认为琳达已经死了，故划线部分指代“琳达”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“He picked up Linda and put her n the truck as quickly as selling the fx.”可知，卡车司机把琳达放到卡车上的原因是，他想卖掉琳达。故选C。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个顶级的过山车。
25．细节理解题。根据“Kingda Ka”及“Height: 456 Feet”可知，高度是456英尺，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Tp Thrill Dragsterm”及“The ride is nly seventeen secnds lng”可知，整个过程只有17秒，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“The Blacks frm Shanghai wuld like t g t the nearest ne”及每一个过山车的位置可知，上海离日本最近，所以应去Steel Dragn 2000，故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“Tp Thrill Dragsterm”和“Tp Speed: 120 miles per hur”可知，Tp Thrill Dragsterm最高时速是每小时120英里；再根据“Steel Dragn 2000”和“Tp Speed: 95 miles per hur”可知，Steel Dragn 2000最高时速是每小时95英里，所以Tp Thrill Dragsterm比Steel Dragn 2000更快，故选C。
29．B 30．A 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们需要一种不用穿过马路就能绕过栖息地的方法，本文就此想到了一个方法，就是建造野生动物走廊，让动物安全地过马路。并介绍了哪些动物喜欢什么类型的走廊。
29．细节理解题。根据“If a car hits an animal, the animal wuld be badly hurt r even killed. The peple in the car wuld get hurt, t”可知，通过动物栖息地的道路使动物和人都处于危险之中，故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“They build wildlife crridrs(走廊) that let animals crss rads safely…”可知，想到了解决问题的办法，所以slutin表示“办法”，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Other animals, like black bears, like tunnel crridrs.”可知，黑熊喜欢隧道走廊，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。本文提出一个让动物们不用穿过马路就能绕过栖息地的方法，所以最适合本文的标题是“Make way fr animals”，故选C。
33．a cup f 34．stir 35．pur it ver 36．wait fr
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用牛奶和白醋在几分钟内制造出一种类似塑料材料的步骤。
33．根据第二段“Heat（加热）a cup（240 ml）f milk. Pur the milk int a pt（锅）. Heat the milk until it is just under biling”可知，第一步是往锅里倒一杯牛奶，把牛奶加热到刚刚沸腾。故填a cup f。
34．根据第三段“add all f the vinegar t the pt and stir slwly. As yu stir, yu culd see that clumps（团块）will start t frm”可知，把醋倒入锅中，慢慢搅拌。搅拌时，可以看到结块(团块)开始形成。故填stir。
35．根据第四段“Let the ‘milk’ cl fr a bit and then pur it ver the strainer.”可知，让“牛奶”冷却一会儿，然后把它倒在过滤器上。故填pur it ver。
36．根据最后一段“Wait at least 2 days fr the ‘plastic’ t dry”可知，等待至少2天让“塑料”变干，故需要等待“塑料”变干。故填wait fr。
37．Did yu buy anything special
【详解】根据所给词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，把助动词did提到主语之前，主语是yu你，谓语是buy买，anything special一些特别的东西。故填Did yu buy anything special“你有没有买什么特别的东西”。
38．I think Sam sings better than me
【详解】I作主句的主语；think作主句的谓语；Sam作从句的主语；sings作从句的谓语；better than me“比我好”，故填I think Sam sings better than me“我认为萨姆唱得比我好”。
39．The best way t relax is thrugh exercise
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，The way作主语；t relax作后置定语；is作谓语；thrugh exercise作表语，best作定语修饰way，故要放在way前面，即The best way。故答案为：The best way t relax is thrugh exercise“最好的放松方式是通过运动”。
40．I like t watch actin mvies because they are enjyable
【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词可知，这里有一个because引导的原因状语从句，故I作主句主语，like作主句谓语，t watch actin mvies动词不定式作主句宾语，they作从句主语，are作从句谓语，enjyable形容词作从句表语。故答案为：I like t watch actin mvies because they are enjyable“我喜欢看动作片，因为它们很有趣”。
41．What d yu usually d n weekends
【详解】根据所给标点符号以及所给单词可知，此句是特殊疑问句。what是特殊疑问词；其后紧跟助动词d；yu作主语；usually作状语，位于句中；d作谓语动词；n weekends作时间状语，位于句末，故填What d yu usually d n weekends“你周末通常做什么”。
42．Where did yu g n vacatin/fr the hliday
【详解】结合句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“在假期”的英文表达为n vacatin或fr the hliday，时间状语放于句末。故询问对方假期去哪里了，可用where did yu g n vacatin或where did yu g fr the hliday，此时where的首字母w要大写。故填Where did yu g n vacatin/fr the hliday。
43．nly watches TV twice a mnth
【详解】nly“只”；watch TV“看电视”；twice a mnth“一个月两次”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填nly watches TV twice a mnth。
44．Are yu as hard-wrking as yur brther
【详解】结合句意和语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。“与……一样”as+形容词原级+as；“勤奋的”hard-wrking；“你的哥哥”yur brther。根据题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，结合语境可知，句子开头为be动词，由于句子主语为“你”yu，故要用are，且首字母a要大写，即Are。故填Are yu as hard-wrking as yur brther。
45．has the biggest screen
【详解】此处为最高级，big“大的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词screen“屏幕”，此处用其最高级biggest，其前加定冠词the。本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其单三形式。故填has the biggest screen。
46．I hpe t knw what is happening arund the wrld
【详解】由题意可知，回答喜欢看新闻的原因，这个原因是“我希望知道世界上正在发生什么”。我：I；希望知道：hpe t knw；正在发生什么：what is happening；世界上：arund the wrld。此时“正在发生什么”作句子的宾语，“世界上”为地点状语，故放在句末。故填I hpe t knw what is happening arund the wrld。
47．interesting 48．fr 49．an 50．kinds 51．becmes 52．educatinal 53．and 54．cuntries 55．bth 56．either
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目。
47．句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事，这些事是关于在不同文化和地方的中国人吃什么的。interest“兴趣，对……感兴趣”，名词或者动词原形。根据“smething”可知，空格处要填一个形容词作smething的后置定语，smething“某事”，应用interesting“有趣的”修饰。故填interesting。
48．句意：中国以其美味的食物而闻名。结合句意以及“is famus”可知，be famus fr“因……而著名”。故填fr。
49．句意：食物在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“imprtant rle”可知，rle“角色”，可数名词单数形式，故空格处要填一个不定冠词a或an，由于“imprtant”是以元音音素开头，故应用an，play an imprtant rle in...“在……中扮演着重要角色”。故填an。
50．句意：你可以通过这个节目看到各种各样的食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词kinds“种类”，all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
51．句意：那就是它变得如此受欢迎的原因。becme“变得”，动词原形。根据“That’s”可知，从句句子时态为一般现在时，由“it”可知，从句主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词要用三单形式，即becmes。故填becmes。
52．句意：这个节目还具有教育意义，因为它不仅仅是食物。根据音标提示可知，空格处为单词educatinal“有教育意义的”。故填educatinal。
53．句意：这里还有许多关于食物和人的伟大故事。根据“fd”和“peple”可知，空格前后为并列结构，应用and。故填and。
54．句意：它帮助其他国家的人更多地了解中国。cuntry“国家”，名词单数形式。根据“ther”可知，空格处要用名词的复数形式，由于cuntry是由辅音字母+y结尾，故其复数形式为变y为i加es。故填cuntries。
55．句意：他们既可以享受美丽的中国食物，也可以学习中国文化。根据音标提示可知，空格处单词为bth“两者都”，bth A and B“A和B都……”。故填bth。
56．句意：你可以在网上或电视上看这个节目。结合句意和“r”可知，either A r B“A或B”。故填either。
57． 58． 59．At last I had t d my hmewrk. 60．Eating fruits and vegetables is gd fr health. 【小题5】Tm runs faster than Peter. 【小题6】We plan t see a mvie tnight.
【解析】57．根据图片和“hmewrk, last”，可知本句要表达为“最后我不得不写作业”。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，主语是I，had t d“不得不做……”，d ne’s hmewrk“做某人的作业”，at last“最后”。故填At last I had t d my hmewrk.
58．根据图片和“gd, health”，可知本句要表达为“吃蔬菜和水果对健康有好处”。时态为一般现在时，主语是Eating fruits and vegetables，系动词用is，be gd fr“对……有好处”，health“健康”。故填Eating fruits and vegetables is gd fr health.
59．根据图片和“than”，可知本句要表达为“汤姆跑得比彼得快”。时态为一般现在时，使用副词比较级，faster“更快”，主语Tm，谓语动词用runs。故填Tm runs faster than Peter.
60．根据图片和“plan, tnight”，可知本句要表达为“我们计划今晚去看电影”。时态为一般现在时，主语we，谓语动词用动词原形，plan t d sth“计划做某事”，see a mvie“看电影”。故填We plan t see a mvie tnight.
61．
Hw’s everything ging? I’d like t share my unfrgettable trip with yu.
Last winter, I went t Thailand with my parents. When we gt there, we nly needed t wear cl clthes. We went t the fruit market and ate all kinds f delicius fruits. We als had sme sea fd. It was nt nly delicius but als very cheap. In the evening, we went fr a walk n the beach. The sand was s sft and the sea wind was s cl that I wuld never frget the cmfrtable feeling.
It was a really wnderful trip. I hpe t visit Thailand again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为信件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏对这次旅行活动的感受的描述，注意要点要齐全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并表明写信意图——分享一次难忘的旅行。
第二步，介绍这次旅行的经过，围绕“食物和活动”等方面展开。
第三步，描述自己对这次旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事
②all kinds f各种各样的
③nt als...不仅……而且……
④g fr a walk散步
[高分句型]
①When we gt there, we nly needed t wear cl clthes.（When引导的时间状语从句）
②The sand was s sft and the sea wind was s cl that I wuld never frget the cmfrtable feeling.（“”句型）