2021-2022学年福建省厦门市华侨中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市华侨中学八年级上学期期中英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分30分)， 交几个笔友，经常与他们通信等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I.语言知识应用(共两节，20 小题，每小题1.5 分,满分30分)
第一节:单项选择。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。(每小题1.5分，满分18分)
1．David has _________nline shp. He made a lt f mney n the duble-11 shpping frenzy.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Hw was yur hliday last weekend?
—Fantastic. I _________ paragliding with my brther.
A．tryB．will tryC．tried
3．The _________ fr the winner is a free 12-day tur t Eurpe.
A．ruleB．prizeC．educatin
4．The jacket is ld and a little big fr yu, but_________ it can keep yu warm.
A．in the pastB．at leastC．because f
5．—_________ d yu usually clean yur bedrm?
—Well, I usually clean my bedrm twice a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
6．The plicemen are trying t _________ the cause f the accident.
A．wrk utB．find utC．bring ut
7．Paris is ne f __________ cities in the wrld.
A．beautifulB．much mre beautifulC．the mst beautiful
8．—Jhn, when will we g n a schl trip?
—I dn’t knw. I didn’t jin in yesterday’s __________.
A．discussinB．cmpetitinC．vacatin
9．—Hell, Tm. Hw can I get t yur hme?
—It ________ the subway statin, and it’s nly 5 minutes’ walk.
A．is far frmB．is similar tC．is clse t
10．—What a careful by yu are!
—Thank yu. In fact, Tm des everything _________ me.
A．carefully thanB．mre carefully thanC．mre careful than
11．—What will yu d this afternn?
—I have n idea. But my mm expects me _________ with the husewrk.
A．helpingB．helpC．t help
12．—Thanks fr a wnderful evening, Mr. Brwn.
—_________. Gdbye!
A．Enjy yurselvesB．I’m glad yu like itC．I’m afraid nt
第二节:完形填空。(每小题1.5分,满分12分)
从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Petersn was sitting at the dr f his huse. A man asked him, “What are the peple in this village like?”
“Why d yu ask s?” Petersn asked. The man answered, “The peple in my village aren’t friendly at all. I can’t ___13___ them, s I left. Nw, I want t find a new village t live in.”
Petersn said, “If s, yu’d better keep ging. Peple in this village are even ___14___ and yu’ll get int truble here.”
Hearing this, the man mved n. A few minutes later, anther man came. He asked Petersn, “Hw are peple in this village?”
Petersn asked him, “Hw are peple in yur village?” The man answered, “In my village, peple are very kind. Everyne ___15___ and helps each ther in times f need. I dn’t want t leave there but fr sme ___16___ I have t. Nw I'm lking fr a new place t live in.”
Petersn said, “Yu are ___17___ here in my village. We will treat（对待）yu well and yu will find peple here even mre helpful than thse in yur village.”
Petersn’s neighbr heard bth talks and didn’t knw why he answered the tw men ___18___. He said t Petersn, “T the first man yu said the villagers were terrible. ___19___ t the secnd man, yu tld him that they were very kind. Why?”
Petersn answered, “___20___, peple are the same. When yu are friendly, peple arund yu are all friendly.”
13．A．lseB．standC．chse
14．A．wrseB．prerC．lazier
15．A．waits frB．brings utC．cares abut
16．A．reasnB．resultC．infrmatin
17．A．specialB．luckyC．welcme
18．A．quicklyB．seriuslyC．differently
19．A．SB．ButC．Thugh
20．A．In factB．At firstC．Fr example
II.阅读理解(共两节，16 小题，每小题2分，满分32分)
第一节:阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分24分)
21．Mary enjys cycling. She can ask _________ fr mre infrmatin.A．JimmyB．KevinC．Mrs. SmithD．Mr. Brwn
22．Bb is in the Green Club. He will clean up the beach next__________.
A．TuesdayB．WednesdayC．SaturdayD．Sunday
23．What will the members f the Green Club d next Saturday?
A．Pick up litter.B．Learn hw t recycle.C．Plant trees.D．Visit a park.
24．The members f the club will stay in the Western Park fr _________ hurs.
A．1.5B．2C．3D．5
B
Fr everyne, running frm Zhejiang t Tibet is nt easy. It is such a lng trip. But 54-year-ld Liu Zhenqian made it!
Liu wrks in Zhejiang as a businessman. He ften ges running in his free time. In fact, he is als a marathn（马拉松）runner. Tw years ag, he had the idea f running t Lhasa, but didn’t have the chance（机会）. Last Nvember, when his business was nt s gd, he thught abut it again. Liu lved running and he hped this trip wuld tell mre peple t have a healthy life.
Then Liu began t make a plan and get ready fr it. He thught abut different things alng the way and wrte them dwn. He trained hard and ran a few marathns. On Nvember 17, 2019, Liu set ff.
Liu planned t run abut 42 kilmeters every day. It was difficult, but he still decided t finish the trip. Every day, Liu livestreamed（直播）his trip. Many peple watched him nline and encuraged（鼓励）him. He made many new friends. He said that was a great gift fr him.
On the afternn f May 6, 2020, Liu arrived in Lhasa. He finally finished the 4,500-kilmetre trip. “It is just like life. There are always ups and dwns but with a gd ending,” he said.
25．Liu wanted t run t Lhasa because ________.
A．he liked the cityB．he lved running
C．he wanted t keep healthyD．he didn’t d well in business
26．Liu was _________ when he planned the trip t Tibet.
A．carefulB．tiredC．busyD．wrried
27．The underlined wrd “that” refers t _________.
A．running marathnsB．finishing the trip
C．livestreaming his tripD．making new friends
28．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Live a healthy life by running.B．Find ut the true meaning f life.
C．A successful businessman frm Zhejiang.D．A man finishes 4,500-km run t Tibet.
C
If yu watch the news frm Xinhua News Agency, yu will meet sme special anchrs (主播)—AI anchrs. They can talk, mve, and act like real anchrs. Als, they can wrk 24 hurs a day reprting news t peple arund the wrld. What’s mre, they never make mistakes and can help t cut csts (成本).
In Nvember 2018, Xinhua News Agency shwed its first AI news anchrs at the fifth Wrld Internet Cnference. Mdeled n the real anchrs Qiu Ha and Zhang Zha, bth f the AI anchrs are men, ne speaking Chinese and the ther English.
In the fllwing year, Xinhua welcmed the wrld’s first female (女性的) AI anchr Xin Xiameng, wh was mdeled n the agency’s reprter Qu Meng. This year a new member jined Xinhua’s team-f AI news anchrs. In May, Xinhua had the wrld’s first 3D AI news anchr. Named Xin Xiawei, the 3D anchr is mdeled n Zha Wanwei, a real-life reprter fr the news agency.
Unlike earlier AI anchrs wh nly sat r std facing the camera, Xin Xiawei reprts news mre naturally in real time and in a real-life setting. She can mve, turn and walk and she als has mre facial expressins (面部表情) and mvements. What’s mre, she can change her clthes and hairstyles accrding t different settings. During her first appearance at the virtual bradcast studi (虚拟演播室), the 3D AI news anchr perfrmed facial expressins like ndding her head and blinking her eyes as she spke.
Accrding t the agency, in the future, the 3D AI anchr will walk ut f the studi and bring peple a refreshing news bradcasting style.
29．Frm Paragraph 1, we knw AI anchrs __________.
A．have sme gd pintsB．lk the same as real anchrs
C．d mre wrk than real anchrsD．must have a rest at night
30．What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．A new way t reprt news.B．Hw AI news anchrs wrk.
C．Xinhua’s AI news anchrs.D．The histry f Xinhua
31．In which way is the 3D AI anchr different frm earlier AI anchrs?
①She can walk arund when bradcasting news.
②She has lts f facial expressins.
③She can change her hairstyles.
④She is ready t reprt news in the pen air.
A．①②④B．①②③C．①③④D．②③④
32．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Xinhua News Agency will create mre AI anchrs.
B．Bth Qiu Ha and Zhang Zha are gd at English.
C．The wrld’s first female AI anchr appeared in 2019.
D．Xin Xiawei is nt able t walk in the studi.
第二节阅读D篇短文完成下列表格，每空不超过三个词。(每小题2分，满分8分)
D
What if the drink and gas are range and cme ut f a muntain-like bttle? Yep, a vlcan (火山)cmes alive!
Tday, let’s make a hmemade vlcan and see what it might lk like when a real vlcan erupts(喷发).
What yu need:
✧half a cup f dish washing sap
✧six pieces f newspapers
✧five drps each f the red and yellw fd clring
✧a tea spn and a plate
✧a cup f baking sda(小苏打)
✧tw cups f white vinegar(脂)
T start with, yu need t build yur mdel vlcan. Shape the newspapers arund the bttle and make it muntain like. Be sure that the muntain is as high as the bttle. Next put the mdel vlcan n the plate s it will hld the things that will run ut later. Then, put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and mix them tgether with a tea spn until they are range. Finally, time fr the eruptin! Dn’t add the vinegar until yu are ready fr that! The eruptin can be pretty fast. When yu are ready, pur the vinegar int the bttle at nce and step back and watch yur vlcan cme alive!
Making a Hmemade Vlcan
Iv.书面表达(共五节，满分58分)
第一节:连词成句。重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达。(每小题2分，满分10分)
37．helps, three, she, husewrk, a, with, week, times
________________________________________.
38．anyne, knw, than, funnier, she, I, is
____________________________________________________.
39．didn’t, yurself, fr, anything, why, yu, buy
______________________________________________________________?
40．fllw, and, stry, the, I, happens, see, t, what, like, next
______________________________________________________________
41．writer, t, a, hw, ging, yu, are, be
______________________________________________________________?
第二节:完成句子。根据语用提示，完成句子。(每小题2分，满分I0分)
42．Helen想知道你多久去一次图书馆，她可以这么问你：
______________________________________________________________?
43．你想告诉朋友你假期大部分时间待在家读书和放松，你可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________
44．你想告诉大家你最好的朋友Sarah和你一样外向，你可以这样说:
_____________________________________________________________
45．Lucy 告诉大家她不介意看脱口秀节目，她可以这样说:
____________________________________________________________
46．你想告诉妈妈Helen是你班上最有创意的学生，你会这样说：
____________________________________________________________
第三节:短文填词。(每小题1.5分，满分15 分)
根据音标或所给单词填空。
Wh’s yur favrite Marvel superher（漫威超级英雄）? Yur answer ___47___ /maɪt/ be Black Panther, Black Widw r Irn Man. But d yu knw where the ideas f these superheres cme frm? In fact, these stries were written by ____48____ same persn—Stan Lee.
Lee gt started in cmics（漫画）in 1939 and ___49___ /bɪˈkeɪm/ an editr（编辑）when he was 19. Tgether with Jack Kirby, he created Fantastic Fur in 1961. Sn, with the help f Jack Kirby and Steve Ditk, Lee created anther ___50___ /ˈfeɪməs/ superher—SpiderMan.
But Lee didn’t stp there. He went n t write the stries f Hulk and X-Men. He als created ppular ____51____ (character) like Thr and Dctr Strange. Smetimes Lee als ____52____ (appear) in his films and brught peple great surprises.
These superheres have a lt in cmmn with ____53____ (we) in many ways. Fr example, they have their gd sides and als bad sides. But all in all, they are ppular amng many peple ____54____ they can tuch peple’s hearts.
Lee died ____55____ 95 in 2018. But peple will remember him fr changing the wrld f cmics and _____56_____ (bring) them these wnderful stries.
第四节:看图写句。(共 4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
57． stand, bring
_____________________________________________
58． way, healthy
____________________________________________
59． hpe t
____________________________________________
60． tmrrw
___________________________________________
第五节:作文(满分15分)
61．假设你的名字叫William，你想成为一名记者。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，谈谈如何实现自己的梦想。
提示：
1. 每天写一篇文章，练习写作；
2. 周末参加志愿者活动，利用假期出游，并把见闻写成文章；
3. 交几个笔友，经常与他们通信。
要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My name is William. I’m gd at writing and I like talking t peple, s I want t be a reprter in the future.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Clean-up
Time: 5:00 pm-6:30 pm, Tuesday
Place: On the beach
What t d: Pick up litter (垃圾)
Call Jimmy at 6321-0230.
Recycling(回收利用)
Time: 4:30 pm-6:30 pm, Wednesday
Place: In the schl library
What t d: Learn hw t recycle
Call Kevin at 5235-8621.
Tree-planting
Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am, Saturday
Place: In the muntains
What t d: Plant trees t make ur city mre beautiful
Visit Mrs. Smith in Rm 201.
Cycling
Time: 7:00 am-12:00, Sunday
Place: In the Western Park
What t d: Ride a bike and enjy the beauty f the park.
Visit Mr. Brwn in Rm 401.
Step 1
First, shape the newspapers arund the btte and make it muntain like.
Make sure it is as tall as the bttle. Nw, yu have a ___33___
Step 2
Next, ___34___ under the mdel vlcan.
Make sure it is big enugh t hld all the things that will run ut.
Step 3
Then, put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and ___35___ until yu get an range mixture.
Step 4
Pur ___36___ when yu’re ready fr it.
Step back and watch yur vlcan cme alive.
1．B
【详解】
句意：David有一个网店。他在双11购物狂潮中赚了很多钱。
考查不定冠词。a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。shp为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词表泛指“一个”网店。nline为元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an来限定。故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：——你上周末假期过得怎么样？——好极了。我和我哥哥一起尝试滑翔伞。
考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。
3．B
【详解】
句意：获胜者的奖品是一个免费的欧洲12日游。
考查名词辨析。rule规则；prize奖品；educatin教育。根据“ the winner is a free 12-day tur t Eurpe.”可知“欧洲12日游”是获胜者的奖品。故选B。
4．B
【详解】
句意：这件夹克衫对你来说有点旧，也有点大，但至少它能让你保暖。
考查介词短语。in the past在过去；at least至少；because f因为。结合句意可知，夹克衫虽然旧，也大，但至少能保暖。故选B。
5．A
【详解】
句意：——你通常多久一次打扫你的卧室？——哦，我通常一周打扫两次卧室。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多长时间；Hw sn多快。根据“twice a week”可知此处应询问频率。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：警察正在努力查明事故的原因。
考查动词短语。wrk ut计算出；find ut查明，弄清楚；bring ut出版。根据“the cause f the accident”可知，事故的原因要查明、弄清楚。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：巴黎是世界上最美的城市之一。
考查形容词最高级形式。根据“in the wrld.”可知此处比较范围大于3个，应用形容词最高级形式，“beautiful”的最高级形式是the mst beautiful。故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——约翰，我们什么时候去学校旅行？——我不知道。我没有参加昨天的讨论。
考查名词辨析。discussin讨论；cmpetitin竞争；vacatin假期。根据“I dn’t knw. I didn’t jin in yesterday’s ...”可知，学校旅行不知道要去哪里，因为没有参加讨论。故选A。
9．C
【详解】
句意：——你好，Tm。我如何才能到达你家里？——这离地铁站很近，只有5分钟步行的路程。
考查形容词短语。is far frm离……远；is similar t与……相似；is clse t离……近。根据答句中的“it’s nly 5 minutes’ walk”可知，只有5分钟的步行路程，说明离地铁站很近。故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——你真是一个仔细的男孩！——谢谢。实际上，汤姆做一切事情比我要更仔细。
考查副词的比较级形式。根据“des everything”可知空格处修饰动词应是副词，故排除C项；选项中都有“than”可知是比较级，“carefully”的比较级形式是“mre carefully”。故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——我不知道。但是我妈妈希望我去帮忙做家务。
考查非谓语。expect sb. t d sth“期待某人做某事”，即“expect”后接不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：——布朗先生，谢谢你让我度过一个美好的夜晚。——很高兴你喜欢。再见。
考查交际用语。Enjy yurselves请自便；I’m glad yu like it很高兴你喜欢；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“Thanks fr a wnderful evening”可知此处是向宴请的主人表示感谢，因此主人应回应“很高兴你喜欢”。故选B。
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Petersn根据来访者的不同态度给出了不同的答复的故事。
13．
句意：我忍受不了他们，因此我离开了。
lse失去；stand忍受；chse选择。根据上一句“The peple in my village aren’t friendly at all.”可知，他的村民们不友善，所以他不能忍受。故选B。
14．
句意：这个村子的人们甚至更糟糕，你在这儿会惹上麻烦的。
wrse更差，更糟糕；prer更贫穷；lazier更懒惰。根据下文“yu’ll get int truble here.”可知，他会在这儿惹上麻烦，说明这儿的村民更不友善，更糟糕。故选A。
15．
句意：每个人都相互关心彼此，在需要帮助的时候也会互相帮助。
waits fr等待；brings ut出版；cares abut关心。根据下文“helps each ther in times f need”可知他的村民们会互相帮助，说明他们之间也是互相关心的。故选C。
16．
句意：我不想离开那里，但因为某些原因，我不得不离开。
reasn原因；result结果；infrmatin信息。fr sme reasn表示“因此某些原因”，此处表示他不得不离开他的村子的原因。故选A。
17．
句意：在我们村子里，你是受到欢迎的。
special特别的；lucky幸运的；welcme受欢迎的。根据下文“We will treat（对待）yu well”可知，大家会对他好，说明他是受到欢迎的。故选C。
18．
句意：Petersn的邻居听到了这两次谈话，不知道为什么他用不同的方式回答那两个人的问题。
quickly快速地；seriusly严肃地；differently不同地。根据上文可知，Petersn告诉第一个人说村民们很不好，而告诉第二个人村民们会对他好，说明他的回答是不同的。故选C。
19．
句意：但对第二个人，你告诉他，人们非常善良。
S因此；But但是；Thugh尽管。根据上文“T the first man yu said the villagers were terrible.”可知，对第一个人说村民们很不好，但是对第二个人说村民们很好，两句存在转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。
20．
句意：事实上，人都是一样的。
In fact事实上；At first首先；Fr example举个例子。根据“peple are the same”可知，人都是一样的，这是事实。因此应用in fact来加强语气。故选A。
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．D
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项环保活动安排。
21．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Visit Mr. Brwn in Rm 401.”可知，玛丽对骑自行车感兴趣，她可以询问布朗先生更多关于骑自行车的信息。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 5:00 pm-6:30 pm, Tuesday…Place: On the beach”可知，鲍勃下周二会清理海滩。故选A。
23．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Tree-planting…Time: 7:00 am-10:00 am, Saturday”可知，下周六他们会植树。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据表格中“Time: 7:00 am-12:00, SundayPlace: In the Western Park”可知，在西部公园从上午7点至12点，共五个小时。故选D。
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘贞前西藏之旅的过程。
25．
细节理解题。根据“Liu lved running and he hped this trip wuld tell mre peple t have a healthy life.”可知，刘贞前喜欢跑步，因此他希望他的西藏之旅让人们知道要有一个健康的生活。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据“He thught abut different things alng the way and wrte them dwn. He trained hard and ran a few marathns.”可知，刘贞前在为西藏之旅做准备时，考虑了沿途的各种事情，并把它们写下来，还为此进行艰苦的训练。表现出他非常细心。故选A。
27．
词句猜测题。根据that所在句子的前一句“He made many new friends.”可知，他交到了很多新朋友，这件事对他来说是一份很棒的礼物。故选D。
28．
最佳标题题。根据“On the afternn f May 6, 2020, Liu arrived in Lhasa. He finally finished the 4,500-kilmetre trip.”可知，文章主要讲述了刘贞前完成了4,500公里的西藏跑步之旅的故事。因此选项D“一名男子跑完4,500公里到达西藏”为最佳标题。故选D。
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．C
【导语】
本文主要讲新华社的AI智能主播这些年的发展及特点。
29．
细节理解题。根据“They can talk, mve, and act like real anchrs. Als, they can wrk 24 hurs a day reprting news t peple arund the wrld. What’s mre, they never make mistakes and can help t cut csts (成本).”可知AI智能主播有很多好处，比如它们会走路，工作不会累也不会出错等，故选A。
30．
段落大意题。根据“In Nvember 2018, Xinhua News Agency shwed its first AI news anchrs at the fifth Wrld Internet Cnference.”可知本段讲的是新华社第一批AI智能主播，故选C。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Xin Xiawei reprts news mre naturally in real time and in a real-life setting. She can settings.”可知3DAI智能主播可以播的更自然，能走路并有更多的面部表情，还能变换发型。但未提及能在户外演播，排除④。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“In Nvember 2018, Xinhua News Agency shwed its first AI news anchrs at the fifth Wrld Internet Cnference.”及“In the fllwing year, Xinhua welcmed the wrld’s first female (女性的) AI anchr Xin Xiameng”可知2018年新华社有了第一个AI智能主播，接下来一年即2019年又有了世界第一个女主播，故C选项正确。故选C。
33．mdel vlcan
34．put a plate
35．mix them tgether with a tea spn
36．the vinegar int the bttle at nce
【导语】
本文主要讲如何在家里制作仿真火山爆发。
33．
根据“T start with, yu need t build yur mdel vlcan. Shape the newspapers arund the bttle and make it muntain like.”可知首先制作火山模型，故填mdel vlcan。
34．
根据“Next put the mdel vlcan n the plate s it will hld the things that will run ut later.”可知第二步是把模型飞机放在一个盘子上，即把盘子放在模型飞机下方。故填put a plate。
35．
根据“put the baking sda, dish washing sap and fd clring int the bttle ne by ne and mix them tgether with a tea spn until they are range.”可知这一步是用茶匙搅拌加进去的材料直到它们变成橙色，故填mix them tgether with a tea spn。
36．
根据“When yu are ready, pur the vinegar int the bttle at nce and step back and watch yur vlcan cme alive!”可知准备好时立刻加入醋并退后，故填the vinegar int the bttle at nce。
37．She helps with husewrk three times a week
【详解】
根据标点可知，该句为陈述句；she作主语，helps作谓语，helps with“帮助做……”，后接名词husewrk；three times a week“一周三次”表示频率，在句中作状语。故填She helps with husewrk three times a week“她每周帮助做三次家务”。
38．She is funnier than anyne I knw
【详解】
根据所给标点可知此句是陈述句；根据“is”可知主语是“she”；形容词funnier作表语；anyne作介词“than”的宾语；I knw作定语修饰“anyne”。故答案为：She is funnier than anyne I knw“她比我认识的任何人都有趣”。
39．Why didn’t yu buy anything fr yurself
【详解】
根据标点符号“?”和“why”可知该句为why引导的特殊疑问句。分析所给单词，why为疑问词，位于句首，要大写，后接助动词didn’t，再接主语yu，后接动词原形buy，anything作动词buy的宾语，fr yurself位于句尾。故填Why didn’t yu buy anything fr yurself“你为什么不给自己买点什么东西”。
40．I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
【详解】
分析所给单词，该句应为陈述句。I作主语，fllw和see作并列谓语，用连词and连接，the stry作动词fllw的宾语，what happens next作动词see的宾语，是宾语从句。故答案为：I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.“我喜欢跟着故事走，看看接下来发生什么。”
41．Hw are yu ging t be a writer
【详解】
根据句末问号可知本句是疑问句，“hw”是特殊疑问词，应在句首；根据所给词汇可知此处是be ging t结构，表示“将要……”；疑问句语序时be动词are要提前；t后接动词原形，此处是be表示“成为”；a writer作表语。故答案为：Hw are yu ging t be a writer“你将如何成为一名作家”。
42．Hw ften d yu g t the library
【详解】
询问多久去一次图书馆，应用hw ften引导的特殊疑问句，句子应用一般现在时。主语应用第二人称主格yu，“去图书馆”是动词短语g t the library，g为实义动词，应借助助动词d构成特殊疑问句。故填Hw ften d yu g t the library。
43．I spent mst f my vacatin reading and relaxing at hme.
【详解】
根据“假期大部分时间待在家读书和放松”可知用句式spend time ding sth。时态是一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是spent；mst f my vacatin大部分假期；read and relax阅读和放松，此处接在“spend”后应用现在分词。at hme在家。主语是I。故填I spent mst f my vacatin reading and relaxing at hme.
44．My best friend Sarah is as utging as me.
【详解】
根据“你最好的朋友Sarah和你一样外向”可知此处主语是My best friend Sarah“我最好的朋友Sarah”；和……一样，中间接形容词副词原级；utging外向。故填My best friend Sarah is as utging as me.
45．I dn’t mind watching talk shws.
【详解】
根据“她不介意看脱口秀节目”可知此处考查mind ding sth句式。主语I；不介意dn’t mind；看脱口秀节目watch talk shws，“watch”接在“mind”后应用动名词形式。故填I dn’t mind watching talk shws.
46．Helen is the mst creative student in ur class.
【详解】
告诉妈妈，句子应用陈述句。“最有创意的学生”是the mst creative student，对妈妈说“你班上”应改为“我们班上”，用in ur class。Helen作主语，谓语用be动词，应用is。故填Helen is the mst creative student in ur class.
47．might
48．the
49．became
50．famus
51．characters
52．appeared
53．us
54．because
55．at
56．bringing
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了漫威超级英雄的创作者Stan Lee的创作经历。
47．
句意：你的答案可能是黑豹、黑寡妇或钢铁侠。根据音标提示，/maɪt/是情态动词might“可能”，故填might。
48．
句意：事实上，这些故事都是由同一个人——Stan Lee写的。根据“same persn”可知此处指的是“同一个人”，因此其前应用定冠词the来限定。故填the。
49．
句意：在1939年，Lee开始创作漫画，在他19岁的时候，成为了一名编辑。根据音标提示，/bɪˈkeɪm/是动词过去式became，表示“成为”。故填became。
50．
句意：很快，在Jack Kirby和Steve Ditk的帮助下，Lee创作了另一个著名的超级英雄——蜘蛛侠。根据音标提示，/ˈfeɪməs/是形容词famus，表示“著名的”。故填famus。
51．
句意：他还创造了像索尔、神奇博士这样的受欢迎的角色。根据“like Thr and Dctr Strange”可知是多个角色，因此应用名词character的复数形式characters。故填characters。
52．
句意：有时，Lee也出现在他的电影中，给人们带来大大的惊喜。根据“and brught”可知此处应填入动词appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。
53．
句意：这些超级英雄在很多方面跟我们都有共同点。with为介词，后接人称代词的宾格，we的宾格是us。故填us。
54．
句意：但是总而言之，他们在很多人中是受欢迎的，因为他们能触动人们的心弦。空格后的“they can tuch peple’s hearts”是说明超级英雄受欢迎的原因，因此此处应填入连词because。故填because。
55．
句意：Lee逝世于2018年，享年95岁。95在此指他逝世的年龄，因此应用介词at来表示。故填at。
56．
句意：但是人们会永远记住他，因此他改变了动漫世界，为人们带来了精彩绝伦的故事。连词and连接两个并列的动词名词作介词fr的宾语，由changing可知，此处应用动词bring的动名词bringing。故填bringing。
57．I can’t stand bxing match. It’s bring.
58．Running in the mrning is a gd way t keep healthy.
59．She hpes t be a teacher in the future.
60．They are ging t plant trees tmrrw.
【解析】
57．
根据图片和“stand, bring”可知，该句表示“我受不了拳击比赛，它很无聊”；can’t stand“不能忍受”，bxing match“拳击比赛”，bring“无聊的”。故填I can’t stand bxing match. It’s bring.
58．
根据图片和“way, healthy”可知，该句表示“晨跑是保持健康的好方法”；running in the mrning“晨跑”，动名词短语作主语，be动词用is；gd way“好方法”，t keep healthy“保持健康”，不定式作定语修饰名词“way”。故填Running in the mrning is a gd way t keep healthy.
59．
根据图片和“hpe t”可知，该句表示“她希望将来成为一名教师”；she“她”，hpe t d“希望做……”，a teacher“一名老师”，in the future“将来”。故填She hpes t be a teacher in the future.
60．
根据图片和“tmrrw”可知，该句表示“他们打算明天种树”；they“他们”，be ging t d“打算做……”，plant trees“种树”，tmrrw“明天”。故填They are ging t plant trees tmrrw.
61．例文
My name is William. I’m gd at writing and I like talking t peple, s I want t be a reprter in the future.
T make my dream cme true, I’ve made a few plans. Firstly, I’m ging t write an article every day t practice writing. Secndly, I’m ging t vlunteer n weekends and travel arund the wrld n my hlidays. In this way, I will meet different peple and get t knw mre things. I will write dwn what I see and what I d. Lastly, I’m ging t make sme pen pals. We will write t each ther.
I will try my best t make my dream cme true.
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；
第二步，先说明要实现这一梦想，就要先制订计划，再根据提示的要点逐步说明实现梦想要做的具体方法或策略，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，自我鼓励并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make ne’s dream cme true实现某人的梦想
②travel arund the wrld环游世界
③make sme pen pals交几个笔友
[高分句型]
① I will write dwn what I see and what I d.（and连接两个并列的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句）