2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题-（含答案）（无听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市同安区八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题-（含答案）（无听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分;时长120分钟）
考生注意∶
本试卷分为两大部分, 第一部分（1-65）小题为选择题, 请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题, 请考生将答案用0. 5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解 （共三节, 20小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分 30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
听第2段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. When will they prbably g ut fr a walk?
A. At 7:25. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:35.
听第 3段对话, 回答第8小题。
8. Where des Peter want t study?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Xiamen.
听第 4段对话, 回答第 9小题。
9. Why des Sam want t read the bk?
A. It sunds interesting. B. It sunds cl. C. It sunds exciting.
听第5段对话, 回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw will the speakers g t the water park?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By subway.
11. Hw much will the tw speakers pay fr their tickets tgether?
A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 40 yuan.
听第6段对话, 回答第 12、13小题。
12. What might be wrng with Rbert?
A. Have a cld. B. Have a fever. C. Have a headache.
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh did Michael fight with yesterday?
A. His cusin. B. His classmate. C. His neighbr.
15. What will Michael prbably d at last?
A. Give Bb a call. B. Write Bb a letter. C. Send Bb a card.
注意∶请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.选择填空 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Have yu heard f Lneby Warrir（《孤勇者》）?
—Of curse. Mst students in ur class can sing ________ sng.
A．aB．anC．the
2．If success is a muntain, the rad ________ the tp must be full f difficulties.
A．twardsB．againstC．ppsite
3．—Nw mre and mre peple have realized that ________ is mre imprtant than health.
—Yes. Yu can’t study r wrk well withut a healthy bdy.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthing
4．—It’s reprted that the pictures in primary schl math bks are strange.
—I ________ stand that! Hpe the pictures can be drawn again!
A．shuldn’tB．can’tC．needn’t
5．—The 2022 Art Xiamen is s fantastic. ________ des it take place?
—Once a year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw sn
6．—Stp talking, please! It’s time t have the histry class.
—Srry, I didn’t hear the bell ring. Thank yu fr ________ me.
A．understandingB．intrducingC．reminding
7．—Time waits fr n man.
—But peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ________ it’s gne.
A．althughB．untilC．since
8．—What did yu d n Earth Day this year?
—We ________ sme signs t let peple knw mre abut the envirnmental prtectin.
A．put upB．put nC．put ff
9．—Did yu knw abut “Clud Turism”?
—Yes, I did. Peple can have a _____ with the help f VR technlgy n the Internet.
A．jurneyB．challengeC．meeting
10．—Liu Genghng ________ an nline hit with hme wrkut （健身）fr several mnths.
—Yes. Many peple start ding exercise because f him.
A．wasB．will beC．has been
11．—It’s ________ that the price f the il rises s rapidly.
—If it ges n like this, I have t give up driving and g t wrk n ft.
A．usefulB．crazyC．prper
12．________ the hard wrk f the engineers, Shenzhu-14 sucessully sent 3 astrnauts int the space n June 5th, 2022.
A．Thanks tB．Accrding tC．Instead f
13．Kunqu Opera was ppular in ancient China, ________ in Ming and Qing Dynasty.
A．seriuslyB．differentlyC．especially
14．—The new curriculum (课标) asks students t learn t ck.
—Gd news! Parents shuld als ________ their kids t develp their independence.
A．causeB．encurageC．prmise
15．—Are yu ging t the Internatinal Pian Cmpetitin in Xiamen this July?
—________. It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A．That’s fr sureB．N prblemC．Never mind
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
My husband, ur children and I have had wnderful camping experiences ver the past ten years. Sme f ur ____16____ are unfrgettable when ur children were little.
Once, we camped alng a shallw（浅的）river. I was ____17____ that ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the river. I tied（绑）a rpe ____18____ him and me.
Everything was OK fr abut ten minutes, but then he was ____19____. His crying let the whle campgrund knw it. ____20____ instead f tying him up, I just kept a clse eye n him. It wrked— he didn’t end up falling int the river. My 6-year-ld sn and ur pet dg, hwever, did. They were wet all ver and we laughed happily.
Anther time, we went bating n a lake. The sky was clear when we fished in the center f the lake, but strms mved in fast in the hills, and it ____21____ brke ur peaceful mrning. The wind picked up and the rain pured dwn. My husband ____22____ fishing t start the mtr （马达）. Nthing. ____23____ tried again. N luck. We were stuck（困住）in the middle f the ____24____ with a dead mtr. As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman came, threw us a rpe and twed （拖） us back. We were safe.
Nw, every year when my husband ____25____ ur tents and ther tls, we are filled with a feeling f excitement. We can’t wait t experience mre camping fun.
16．A．memriesB．messagesC．changes
17．A．angryB．surprisedC．wrried
18．A．betweenB．amngC．belw
19．A．unafraidB．uncmfrtableC．unlucky
20．A．ButB．SC．Or
21．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．suddenly
22．A．enjyedB．mindedC．stpped
23．A．HeB．SheC．It
24．A．riverB．lakeC．hill
25．A．takes utB．sells utC．clears ut
IV.阅读理解（共两节, 25小题;满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
26．At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitrs have a clse lk at?A．B．C．D．
27．What d visitrs need if they want t take the mini-train unlimited times?
A．A bus ticket.B．A 1-Day Pass.C．A yearly card.D．A VIP card.
28．Frm the passage, we can knw the infrmatin EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A．ticket pricesB．pening hursC．z rulesD．phne numbers
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yu can g t New City Z at 8:00 a.m.
B．Peple can take sme phts in safe areas.
C．Yu have t pay $300 if yu feed the animals.
D．Yu can send an e-mail fr mre infrmatin.
30．This passage is mst prbably a ________.
A．diaryB．playC．nticeD．reprt
B
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin wh lved t read. Hwever, his family was t pr t buy lamp (灯) il fr him t study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a gd idea. He fund a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up this bag. Althugh it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it wrked well enugh that he culd use the light t read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty als lved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he wke up at midnight, he saw the snw reflecting (反射) the mnlight utside his huse. “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” he thught. He tk ut his bks and read, even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials (官员) because f their hard wrk. Peple were tuched by their spirit and turned their stries int a Chinese idim (成语).
31．Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies?
A．T use them as light.B．T sell them fr mney.C．T keep them as pets.D．T send them as gifts.
32．Which is the right rder f Che Yin’s stry?
a. He used a silk bag t catch sme fireflies.
b. He became a successful gvernment fficial.
c. He culdn’t buy lamp il because he was pr.
d. He hung his special bag up as a light t read bks.
A．dacbB．dcabC．cbadD．cadb
33．What d Che Yin and Sun Kang have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A．They bth liked nature and animals.B．Their stries bth happened in summer.
C．They were bth hard-wrking and successful.D．Their families were bth able t buy lamp il.
34．What is the Chinese idim behind the tw stries?
A．凿壁偷光B．囊萤映雪C．悬梁刺股D．废寝忘食
35．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Many hands make light wrk.B．Failure is the mther f success.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
C
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening.
-Li Dazha, 1927
In 2022, the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (the CYLC) is turning 100 years ld.
In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.
As a pineer（先锋）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students. Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.
Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas. “I want t use what]have learned at the university, g t the places where I am needed the mst, and devte（奉献）myself t bridging the educatinal gap between different areas. ” Liu said.
36．When was the Cmmunist Yuth League f China brn?
A．In 1922.B．In 1925.C．In 1927.D．In 2022.
37．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．The future f the CYLC．B．The histry f the CYLC．
C．The belief f the CYLC．D．The achievement f the CYLC．
38．Which picture shws the right percentage（百分比）f student numbers in CYLC nw?
A．B．C．D．
39．What des the underlined wrd “unite” in Paragraph 3 prbably means in Chinese?
A．发展B．合并C．团结D．混合
40．The writer mentined Liu Lijia in Paragraph 4 t ________.
A．shw a resultB．have a discussinC．give a reasnD．prvide an example
D
By Glbal Times
May 12th, 2022
______▲______
China’s Zhurng rver (祝融号) has fund evidence (证据) shwing that water has been n Mars (火星) much lnger than expected.
Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15th, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.
Zhurng, the Mars rver, is 1.85 meters high and weighs abut 240 kilgrams. It has six wheels and fur slar panels (太阳能面板) and it can mve at 200 meters an hur n Mars.
The rver’s three-mnth primary missin (任务) was t search fr signs f ancient life. It has dne research n the minerals, envirnment and lcatin f water and ice in the plain. The rver cntinues t research int its landing place and send infrmatin back t the Tianwen-1. The rver returned sme infrmatin frm its primary survey f the basin. It shws that Utpia Planitia basin had water during a time, but many scientists used t believe Mars t be dry and cld.
“Mars is the planet we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it,” said Ge, a scientist in China’s space prgram. “Zhurng’s evidence f water n Mars makes great prgress in future Mars missins!”
41．China becmes nly the ________ t land a rver successfully n Mars accrding t the passage.
A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
42．Which picture des Zhurng rver lk like?
A．B．C．D．
43．Accrding t the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.
A．the news came ut n May 15th, 2021B．the rver returned three mnths ag
C．the rver may send pictures back t the Tianwen-1D．Mars used t be dry and cld in the ancient time
44．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代) in the last paragraph?
A．Tianwen-1.B．Mars.C．Future.D．Zhurng.
45．Which f the fllwing titles can be put in ____▲____?
A．The new findings n MarsB．The future life n Mars
C．The appearance f Zhurng RverD．The landing f Zhurng Rver
第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
E
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple in lckdwn （封控）feel lnely and bred. ____46____ Tgether with an internatinal team f researchers, Dattil studied hw t make peple feel less lnely during the pandemic. ____47____ Mre imprtantly, the activities need bth challenges and skills.
“When peple are absrbed（沉浸）in what they are ding, they will g int a state（状态） called ‘flw’,” Dattil explained. Flw can be achieved by ding smething imprtant and challenging.
____48____Fr example, if yu’re trying t finish a difficult cmputer prgram but yur skill level is lw, then yu’re pssible t feel stressed ut instead f achieving flw. If it is t easy, then yu’ll feel bred and flw will nt appear, either. We culd balance between the challenge f the activity and the level f yur sill.
If yu have artistic skills such as playing the pian r painting, they can lead t flw. ____49____ “When we get t a start f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience enjyment at the same time,” Dattil said. “____50____”.
“We hpe this research will help peple live fuller, happier and healthier lives.” said Dattil.
A．T achieve a state f flw, there must b a balance（平衡）.
B．Things like skiing, writing and strytelling can lead t flw, t.
C．“Everyne is afraid f being lnely,” said Jhn Dattil, an expert at PSU.
D．Accrding t their study, it has smething t d with ding enjyable activities.
E．When we leave a state f flw, we are ften surprised by hw much time has passed.
第二部分（非选择题）
V.情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
51．妈妈请你倒垃圾，你可以这样答应她：
________________________________.
52．得知 Cindy 感冒了，你可以这样建议她：
Cindy, ________________________________.
53．你想知道 Sandy 对愚公这个故事的看法，可以这样问：
Sandy, ________________________________ the stry f Yu Gng?
54．你想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，会这么问：
Mary, ________________________________ The Three Bdy Prblem yet?
55．外教老师想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以这样问：
________________________________ in Xiamen?
VI.看图写话（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．Alice, ften
________________________________
57．wuld like
________________________________
58． at 8:00, last night
________________________________
59．many times
________________________________
60．s, that
________________________________
VI.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
T make sme mney, I gt a part-time jb. ____61____ newly-pened stre was lking fr wrkers.
After answering a few ____62____ (questin), I became a wrker at the ice cream stre. This stre was different. ____63____ [waɪl] ther stres wuld pre-freeze（提前冷冻）their ice cream, we wuld make the ice cream right in frnt f peple using liquid nitrgen（液氮）.
Liquid nitrgen is -196℃, s it ____64____ (take) almst all the heat（热量）ut f liquid cream in just several secnds. I did nt expect science t change my daily life s greatly, but I was ____65____ [glæd] that I understd this way f fd-making.
Wrking in an ice cream stre brught abut challenges. Cmpared ____66____ ther ice cream stres, ur ice cream is fresher. S we have t act ____67____ (quick). Als, we have a very big ____68____ ['menju:]. There are ver 30 different kinds f ice-cream n it.
Wrking there seemed t much fr me at first, ____69____ I made it thrugh. Better yet, I became mre natural at talking t peple. I enjyed ____70____ (I) making small talks with them.
What a meaningful experience!
VIII.书面表达（满分 15分）
71．为了让世界更好地了解中国，21世纪英文报开设了“Twns in China”专栏，鼓励广大中小学生用英文介绍中国城镇。请根据以下思维导图，完成一篇 80词以上的短文，参与投稿。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有要求的内容，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A________ Reprt n Safety Educatin
Wh
*Mr. Brwn.
When
*At 3:00 n ________ afternn.
Where
* In the schl ________.
What
* Shw sme examples and give sme advice. *________ us hw t prtect urselves.
* Give cute ________ as gifts after the rle-play.
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO
SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2022
ZOO HOURS: 9:00 :00 p.m.
Weather may affect sme activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING
STARTING TIME
LENGTH
Elephant
Lin
Bear
Tiger
Mnkey
10:00 a.m.
11:00 a.m.
2:30 p.m.
4:00 p.m.
4:30 p.m.
25 mins
15 mins
25 mins
25 mins
20 mins
*T have a clse lk at the animals, please check the time listed abve.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR
(10:00 :00 p.m.)
Rund-trip in the z with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass r a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN
(10:30 :30 p.m.)
Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times n the same day.
FOR HEALTH&SAFETY:
×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.
×D nt tuch r feed any animal.
√Keep children in sight at all times.
WARNING: The visitrs wh break the rules will be asked t leave the z, and may pay fines (罚款) up t $300.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the visitr center:
825-2021 r 825-2022.
1．C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过《孤勇者》吗？——当然。我们班大多数学生都会唱这首歌。
考查冠词用法。此处的“sng”是特指上句提到的“ Lneby Warrir”，所以应用定冠词the，故选C。
2．A
【详解】
句意：如果成功是一座山，那么通往顶峰的道路一定充满了困难。
考查介词辨析。twards朝着；against反对；ppsite在……对面。根据“the rad ... the tp must be full f difficulties”可知此处指通往顶峰的道路，用twards。故选A。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到没有什么比健康更重要。——对。没有健康的身体，你不可能学习或工作得很好。
考查代词辨析。smething某事；anything任何事；nthing没有什么。根据“is mre imprtant than health.”可知没有什么是比健康重要，否定词+比较级=最高级，表示“健康是最重要的”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——据报道，小学数学书里的图片很奇怪。——我受不了了！希望能再画一次！
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“Hpe the pictures can be drawn again!”可知不能忍受小学数学书里的奇怪图片。故选B。
5．B
【详解】
句意：——2022年厦门艺术节太棒了。多久举行一次？——一年一次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Once a year.”可知问的是频度，故选B。
6．C
【详解】
句意：——请停止说话！该上历史课了。——对不起，我没听到铃声响。谢谢你提醒我。
考查动词辨析。understand理解；intrduce介绍；remind提醒。根据“It’s time t have the histry class.”以及“I didn’t hear the bell ring”可知是指对方提醒了自己，故选C。
7．B
【详解】
句意：——时间不等人。——但是人们只有在时间消逝后才会意识到时间的重要性。
考查连词辨析。althugh尽管；until直到……为止；since自从。根据“But peple wn’t realize the imprtance f time ... it’s gne.”可知直到时间消逝才意识到它的重要性，此处用nt ... until表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选B。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——今年的地球日你做了什么？——我们张贴了一些标志，让人们更多地了解环境保护。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，搭建；put n穿上，上演；put ff推迟；根据空后的“ sme signs”可知，这里表示“张贴了一些标志”，故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——你知道“云旅游”吗？——是的，我知道。人们可以借助互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行。
考查名词辨析。jurney旅行；challenge挑战；meeting见面。根据“with the help f VR technlgy n the Internet.”可知，此处是“互联网上的虚拟现实技术进行旅行”。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
句意：——几个月来，刘畊宏一直在网上热播家庭健身。——对。因为他，很多人开始锻炼身体。
考查动词时态。根据“fr several mnths.”可知和一段时间连用，应用现在完成时，故选C。
11．B
【详解】
句意：——油价上涨如此之快真是疯了。——如果这样下去，我只好放弃开车，步行上班。
考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；crazy疯狂的；prper合适的。根据“the price f the il rises s rapidly.”可知油价上涨极快，这是疯狂的现象，故选B。
12．A
【详解】
句意：由于工程师们的辛勤工作，神舟十四号于2022年6月5日成功地将3名宇航员送入太空。
考查介词短语。Thanks t由于，多亏；Accrding t根据；Instead f代替，而不是。根据“Shenzhu-14 sucessully sent 3 astrnauts int the space n June 5th, 2022”可知神舟十四号能成功将3名宇航员送入太空是由于工程师们的辛勤工作。故选A。
13．C
【详解】
句意：昆曲在中国古代很流行，尤其是在明清时期。
考查副词辨析。seriusly严重地；differently不同地；especially尤其，特别是。根据“Kunqu Opera was ppular in ancient China”可知此处表示昆曲尤其在明清时期很受欢迎。故选C。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——新课程要求学生学习烹饪。——好消息！父母也应该鼓励孩子培养独立性。
考查动词辨析。cause造成；encurage鼓励；prmise承诺。根据“their kids t develp their independence”可推出父母该鼓励孩子们培养独立性，encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】
句意：——今年七月你要去厦门参加国际钢琴比赛吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。That’s fr sure那是肯定的；N prblem没问题；Never mind没关系。根据“It’s t gd a chance t miss.”可知说话人是一定会去参加比赛的，故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．B
21．C
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了作者和丈夫孩子一起的野营经历。
16．句意：孩子还小的时候，我们的一些记忆是难忘的。memries记忆；messages信息；changes改变。根据下文“Once, we camped alng a shallw（浅的）river. ”可知下文开始回忆以前的事情，所以此处是指记忆，故选A。
17．句意：我担心我们15个月大的儿子会掉进河里。angry愤怒地；surprised惊讶的；wrried担忧的。根据“ur 15-mnth-ld by wuld fall int the river.”可知是担心孩子会掉到河里，故选C。
18．句意：我在我和他之间系了根绳子。between在……之间（两者）；amng在……之间（三者及以上）；belw在……下面。根据“I tied（绑）a and me.”可知是在作者和儿子之间绑了一根绳子，两者之间用between，故选A。
19．句意：大约有十分钟，一切都很好，但之后他就不舒服了unafraid不害怕的；uncmfrtable不舒服的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“ His crying”可知因为不舒服，所以哭了，故选B。
20．句意：所以我没有把他系起来，而是密切关注着他。But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据“His crying let the whle campgrund knw it. ”可知因为孩子哭了，所以就没有系绳子了，故选B。
21．句意：当我们在湖中心钓鱼时，天空晴朗，但暴风雨在山里迅速袭来，它突然打破了我们宁静的早晨。carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据“The sky was clear when we fished in the center f the lake, but strms mved in fast in the hills”可知早上本来是晴朗的，但是突然有暴风雨打破宁静的早晨，故选C。
22．句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。enjyed享受；minded介意；stpped停止。根据“The wind picked up and the rain pured dwn.”可知因为风雨交加，所以丈夫就停止钓鱼了，故选C。
23．句意：他又试了一次。He他；She她；It它。结合上文丈夫启动马达可知，此处应用代词he指代husband，故选A。
24．句意：我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。river河；lake湖；hill小山。根据上文“Anther time, we went bating n a lake.”可知是被困在湖中，故选B。
25．句意：现在，每年当我的丈夫拿出我们的帐篷和其他工具时，我们都充满了兴奋的感觉。takes ut拿出；sells ut卖尽；clears ut清理。根据“Nw, every year when my tents and ther tls”结合下文“We can’t wait t experience mre camping fun.”可知是指丈夫拿出帐篷和其他工具，故选A。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【导语】
本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Bear 2:30 p.m. 25 mins”可知，下午2:45游客们可能在近距离观看熊。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“MINI-TRAIN (10:30 :30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitr center, and yu can get n and ff the mini-train unlimited times n the same day.”可知如果旅客想无限制乘坐小型火车，他们需要一张VIP卡。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。通读全文可知文中未提及新城市动物园的票价。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“×D nt crss safety lines t take phts.”可知在安全区域是可以拍照的，B项正确。故选B。
30．
推理判断题。本文是新城市动物园的广告信息，介绍了动物园2022年夏天的一些活动信息及在动物园需要注意些什么，最可能来自一个通知。故选C。
31．A
32．D
33．C
34．B
35．D
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“囊萤映雪”这个成语背后的故事。
31．
细节理解题。根据“He fund a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up this bag. Althugh it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it wrked well enugh that he culd use the light t read.”可知车胤抓萤火虫作为灯来照明。故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, his family was t pr t buy lamp il fr him t study at night. ... He fund a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he culd, and hung up this bag. ... Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials because f their hard wrk. ”可知车胤因为穷买不起灯油，他用绸袋捉萤火虫挂起来当灯来读书，后来成为一名成功的官员，排序为cadb。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Bth kids later became successful gvernment fficials because f their hard wrk.”可知车胤和孙匡都很努力，且取得了成功。故选C。
34．
推理判断题。本文中两个故事：一个是车胤捉萤火虫来照明，另一个是孙匡用雪来照明。由此推出是成语“囊萤映雪”背后的故事。故选B。
35．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了车胤和孙匡想尽办法读书最后成功的故事，告诉我们：天道酬勤。故选D。
36．A
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国共青团的历史以及目前的人数。
36．细节理解题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth.”可知中国共青团在1922年诞生的，故选A。
37．段落大意题。根据“In 1922, the Yuth League held its first natinal meeting in Guangzhu, which marked its birth. Twenty-five members were chsen fr the meeting frm 5, 000 members acrss the cuntry. Because f their belief in Marxism（马克思主义）, they started the meeting n May 5th-the birthday f Karl Marx. After that, the rganizatin changed its name t the Cmmunist Yuth League f China in 1925.”（1922年，共青团在广州举行了第一次全国大会，标志着它的诞生。会议从全国5000名成员中选出了25名成员。由于他们对马克思主义的信仰，他们于5月5日卡尔·马克思的生日开始了会议。此后，该组织于1925年更名为中国共产主义青年团。）可知第二段介绍了共青团的历史。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“As a pineer（先锋）f China’s yuth mvement, the CYLC nw has mre than 73.7 millin members natinwide aged 14 t 28, and abut 43.8 millin f its members are students.”（作为中国青年运动的先驱，共青团目前在全国拥有7370多万名14至28岁的成员，其中约4380万名成员是学生。）可知共青团中学生占的比例为59.4%，A选项符合，故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“Yung peple are the future and hpe f a cuntry and the CYLC always unites yung peple, bringing them clser tgether t wrk fr China’s develpment.”可知青年是国家的未来和希望，共青团让他们更加紧密地团结在一起，为中国的发展而努力。可推知unite表示“团结”，故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Liu Lijia, a student at Beijing Nrmal University, said that as a Yuth League member, she is always thankful t the Party and the Yuth League fr helping with her develpment. She has signed up t becme a vlunteer teacher in the cuntry’s western areas.”（北京师范大学学生刘丽佳说，作为一名共青团成员，她总是感谢党和共青团帮助她发展。她已报名成为该国西部地区的一名志愿教师。）可知作者提到刘丽佳是为了举例，故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．C
44．B
45．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现。
41．细节理解题。根据“Zhurng, named after the Chinese gd f fire, landed safely n Mars n May 15th, 2021, making China nly the secnd behind the United States t fully succeed.”可知，中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“It has six wheels and fur slar panels”可知祝融号有六个轮子和四个太阳能面板，结合图片可知D项应是祝融号。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“The rver cntinues t research int its landing place and send infrmatin back t the Tianwen-1.”可知祝融号能给天问一号传回信息，由此推断祝融号可能会将照片传回天问一号。故选C。
44．代词指代题。根据“Mars is the planet we are mst likely t live n in the future. That’s why we want t understand it”可知此处指我们想要了解火星，it指代“Mars”。故选B。
45．标题归纳题。根据“China’s Zhurng rver has fund evidence shwing that water has been n Mars much lnger than expected.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了祝融号在火星上的新发现，空处应填“The new findings n Mars”。故选A。
46．C
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．E
【导语】
本文讲述疫情封锁期间如何减少孤独感、增加积极情绪。
46．
根据“During the COVID-19 pandemic, many peple in lckdwn feel lnely and bred.”可知，疫情期间，许多被封锁的人感到孤独和无聊，选项C“‘每个人都害怕孤独，’PSU的专家Jhn Dattil说。”符合语境，故选C。
47．
根据“Dattil studied hw t make peple feel less lnely during the pandemic.”可知，达蒂洛研究了如何在疫情期间让人们感觉不那么孤独，此处提到研究，选项D“根据他们的研究，这与做愉快的活动有关”符合语境，故选D。
48．
根据“Flw can be achieved by ding smething imprtant and challenging.”和“We culd balance between the challenge f the activity and the level f yur sill.”可知，此处提到心流和平衡，选项A“要达到一种流动的状态，就必须有一种平衡”符合语境，故选A。
49．
根据“If yu have artistic skills such as playing the pian r painting, they can lead t flw.”可知，如果你有艺术技能，比如弹钢琴或绘画，它们可以引导你进入心流状态。此处提到一些活动有助于心流，选项B“像滑雪、写作和讲故事这样的事情也可以导致心流”符合语境，故选B。
50．
根据 “When we get t a start f flw, we becme absrbed and fcused, and we experience enjyment at the same time,”可知，当我们进入心流状态时，我们会变得专注、专注，同时也会体验到快乐。此处提出心流的开始，后面应该说结束，选项E“当我们离开心流状态时，我们常常会惊讶于时间流逝了多少”符合语境，故选E。
51．Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem
【详解】
可以这样说：“当然可以/好/没问题。”回答别人的请求，自己想表示的是肯定回答，可以用Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem回复对方，故填Sure/Of curse/Certainly/Yes, I can./OK/N prblem。
52．Yu shuld/culd see a dctr/take sme medicine
【详解】
得知 Cindy 感冒了，可以这样说：“你应该/可以去看医生/吃点药。”yu“你”；shuld/culd“应该/可以”；see a dctr“看医生”；take sme medicine“吃点药”。故填Yu shuld/culd see a dctr/take sme medicine。
53．what d yu think f/hw d yu like
【详解】
可以这样问：“Sandy，你认为愚公的故事怎么样”。询问对某个事物的看法，可以用句型：what d yu think f或hw d yu like。故填what d yu think f/hw d yu like。
54．have yu read
【详解】
想知道Mary是否已经读过《三体》，可以这么问“玛丽，你读过《三体》了吗？”；”“读”read；“你”yu，根据“是否已经读过”和“yet”可知，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，疑问句中主语yu前用助动词have，read的过去分词形式为read。故填have yu read。
55．What/Which is the highest muntain
【详解】
想了解厦门最高的山峰是哪座，可以问“厦门最高的山是哪座/什么？”。what或which提问均可；is“是”；“最高的山”the highest muntain。故填What/Which is the highest muntain。
56．Alice ften makes the bed.
57．We wuld like t clean up the park.
58．I was swimming at 8:00 last night.
59．I have been t the Great Wall many times.
60．The math prblem is s difficult that I can’t wrk it ut.
【解析】
56．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“爱丽丝经常整理床铺。”句子是一般现在时。Alice作主语；ften作状语，位于主语后；make the bed作谓语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Alice ften makes the bed.
57．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我们想打扫公园。”句子是一般现在时。we作主语；wuld like t作谓语；clean up the park作宾语。故填We wuld like t clean up the park.
58．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“昨晚八点我在游泳。”句子是过去进行时。I作主语，be动词用was；was swimming作谓语；at 8:00 last night作状语。故填I was swimming at 8:00 last night.
59．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“我去过长城很多次了。”句子是现在完成时。I作主语；have been t作谓语；the Great Wall作宾语；many times作状语。故填I have been t the Great Wall many times.
60．根据所给单词和图片可知，此处表达为“这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。”句子是一般现在时。分析句意可知此处是引导的结果状语从句。the math prblem作主句主语；is作谓语；difficult作表语；I作从句主语；can’t wrk ut作谓语；it作宾语，位于动词短语之间。故填The math prblem is s difficult that I can’t wrk it ut.
61．A
62．questins
63．While
64．takes
65．glad
66．with
67．quickly
68．menu
69．But
70．myself
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在一家冰淇淋店工作的经历。
61．句意：一家新开的商店正在招聘工人。根据“newly-pened stre was lking fr wrkers.”可知此处是指一家新开的商店，newly是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合语境，故填A。
62．句意：回答了几个问题后，我在一家冰淇淋店当了工人。a few修饰可数名词复数，故填questins。
63．句意：其他商店会预先冷冻他们的冰淇淋，而我们会在人们面前用液氮制作冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填while“然而”，置于句首，首字母大写，故填While。
64．句意：液氮的温度是-196℃，所以它几乎能在几秒钟内带走液体奶油的所有热量。此处是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
65．句意：我没有想到科学会如此巨大地改变我的日常生活，但我很高兴我了解了这种制作食物的方式。根据所给音标可知，空处应填glad“开心的”，故填glad。
66．句意：与其他冰淇淋店相比，我们的冰淇淋更新鲜。固定短语cmpare with“和……相比”，故填with。
67．句意：所以我们必须迅速采取行动。quick是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词act，故填quickly。
68．句意：而且，我们的菜单非常大，上面有30多种不同的冰淇淋。根据所给音标可知，空处应填menu“菜单”，故填menu。
69．句意：一开始我觉得在那里工作太难了，但我挺过来了。分析句子可知前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，置于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
70．句意：我喜欢和他们闲聊。固定短语enjy neself“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。
71．例文：
There are many beautiful twns in China. Amng them, Tng’an is ne f the greatest. Tng’an is lcated in Xiamen City, Fujian Prvince. The weather in Tng’an is always warm and nt cld even in winter. In Tng’an, there are many interesting places t visit. Such as Beichen Muntain, Jinguanghu, Tngan Film City and s n. Besides, there are many delicacies in Tng’an. Tng’an fried crab is a very special seafd. It’s very delicius. Last but nt least, Tng’an has undergne great changes in recent years, and peple’s happiness has imprved a lt.
【详解】
1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片提示内容介绍厦门同安区，要介绍清楚这个城镇的位置、天气、特色食物、名胜及改变等。要求要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。写作时要先看清具体要求，然后再介绍这个城镇的相关信息，包括所有提示内容。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。