2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安区新店中学七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）（无听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市翔安区新店中学七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析）（无听力），共43页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分），9 yuan，5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省厦门市翔安区新店中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期
第一次月考英语试卷
听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每句读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
What does the boy think of his vacation？
A.Boring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Tiring.
7．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
What activity does the girl like best？
A.Going hiking.
B.Going traveling.
C.Climbing mountains.
8．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
How often does the boy go to the cinema？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a year.
9．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a hospital.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the boy do last weekend？
A.Watched a movie.
B.Went shopping.
C.Went swimming.
（2）How much do two tickets cost on Meituan？
A.19.9 yuan.
B.39.8 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who often plays the guitar？
A.Jane
B.Kate
C.Mike
（2）What can Jane help Mike do？
A.She can help Mike study math.
B.She can help Mike with housework.
C.She can lend Mike her guitar.
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who went to Mount Wuyi with Tony？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His family.
（2）How long did they spend getting there？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
第三节听短文根据所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A Trip to the World Park
Weather
It was a （1）　 　day.
On the Way
They went there by（2）　 　.It took them two hours to get there.
The journey was a little（3）　 　.
In the park
They saw（4）　 　of over 100 places of interest from all over the world.The song and （5）　 　shows were wonderful.
Feeling
It was an amazing day.
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）It is raining hard outside.You'd better bring______umbrella with you.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
15．（1分）You can buy everything on the Internet_________clothes and food.（　　）
A．look like B．as long as C．such as
16．（1分）—What did you buy for your daughter？
—I bought_________，because I couldn't find_________she likes.（　　）
A．something，anything B．anything，something
C．nothing，anything
17．（1分）Please turn on the TV，I_________what the weather will be like tomorrow.（　　）
A．wonder B．know C．feel
18．（1分）I eat fruit and drink milk to keep me_________.（　　）
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
19．（1分）—Why does Jack look so tired？
—Last night，he didn't go to bed early.He_________up late.（　　）
A．stayed B．got C．went
20．（1分）Morning News on CCTV﹣1 is Mr.Cruise's favorite____________.（　　）
A．book B．newspaper C．program
21．（1分）Tony's grandpa_________exercises，so he is kind of unhealthy.（　　）
A．always B．often the bus stop
C．hardly ever
22．（1分）He was waiting______the bus stop______about 2 hours.（　　）
A．for；for B．for；at C．at；for
23．（1分）Both of them enjoy_________the guitar together.（　　）
A．playing B．to play C．play
24．（1分）_________he is ill，_________he still goes to school.（　　）
A．Although；but B．Although； /
C．But；/
25．（1分）—_________do you sleep every night？
—For about 9 hours.（　　）
A．How often B．How many C．How long
26．（1分）—Dave likes to read books about medicine.
—_________he wants to be a doctor like Bai Qiuen.（　　）
A．Really B．Then C．Maybe
27．（1分）—What was the result of the discussion？
—At last，they decided_________a trip to New York City.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take
28．（1分）—Did you enjoy the food in Xiamen？
—__________.It was delicious.（　　）
A．Not problem B．Good idea
C．Of course
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每一题1.5分， 满分15分）
29．（15分）As one Chinese saying goes：It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books.A fourteen﹣year﹣old boy put this （1）　 　to the test over the summer.
During this summer holiday，he and his father Liu Chong had a （2）　 　trip and became famous on the Internet.They（3）　 　24 days riding 2，200 kilometers along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line.It was such a difficult job that not everyone could（4）　 　it.
Before setting out，they made a careful plan to make sure （5）　 　would go wrong on the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt（6）　 　when they began the trip.
However，days later，he wanted to give up（7）　 　the trip was too tiring.But his father always told him to keep on riding.
During the trip，they had to work out many problems.Sometimes，they couldn't find （8）
　 　along the way，so they had to eat instant noodles for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad weather.But they didn't give up﹣on one day，they even rode（9）　 　four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains."（10）　 　really makes people different from others is perseverance（毅力）.I hope that I can become a man of perseverance."the boy said.

（1）A.idea
B.problem
C.rule
（2）A.terrible
B.short
C.special
（3）A.took
B.spent
C.cost
（4）A.finish
B.find
C.forget
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（6）A.excited
B.tired
C.afraid
（7）A.but
B.because
C.and
（8）A.hospitals
B.stations
C.restaurants
（9）A.over
B.behind
C.below
（10）A.Why
B.How
C.What

Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，20小题）
第一节阅读以下A，B，C，D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，共40分）
30．（10分）As we all know，if a person isn't in good health，he or she can't study or work well，or live comfortably.Staying healthy is one of the most important things in everyone's life.
During the past two years，the COVID ﹣19 has led more people to care about their health.Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy.So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favorites？And what stops people from exercising？Here is the result of a survey on Chinese people's health and exercise.


（1）Which of the following activities is the most popular？ 　 　
A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Bike riding.
D.Swimming.
（2）People who were born 　 　probably likes playing ball games best.
A.in the 1970s
B.in the 1980s
C.in the 1990s
D.after 2000
（3）If 2，000 people took the survey，how many people would think "No time" is the main reason for not exercising？ 　 　
A.429.
B.664.
C.478.
D.332.
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　
A.Young people born in the 1980s like Yoga most.
B.COVID ﹣19 stops most people from exercising.
C.People can't exercise at all if there are no exercise facilities around.
D.The survey result comes from answers to questions of people's exercise.
（5）The text is probably taken from the 　 　part of a newspaper.
A.Health
B.Science
C.Movie
D.Education
31．（10分）At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning，when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said， "Einstein，you're so interested in playing all day that you didn't do well in all your subjects.I'm worried about your study."
"Jack and Robert also failed，but they still go fishing."
"My boy，you can't think like that."his father said."Please listen to a fable（寓言故事）now." "There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney（烟囱）.When they came out of the chimney，one of the cat's face was black with soot（烟灰），while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the river and washed his face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
"Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well.
Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.

（1）When he was a child，Einstein was busy 　 　.
A.studying all his subjects
B.playing with his father
C.playing with mischievous kids
D.listening to different fables
（2）Einstein's father was 　 　his schoolwork.
A.happy with
B.careless of
C.worried about
D.bored with
（3）What does the underlined phrases "swaggered down the street"show？ 　 　
A.The cat was unhappy and ran quickly.
B.The cat felt very good about himself.
C.The cat cared nothing about himself.
D.The cat felt he was not smart enough.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Einstein was always good at his schoolwork.
B.Einstein didn't understand his father's fable.
C.Einstein's father kept two cats at his house.
D.Einstein's father was good at educating kids.
（5）What did Einstein learn from the fable？ 　 　
A.Friends can be a "mirror" to us.
B.Don't just do what others do.
C.Don't look at our friends.
D.To be successful is important.

32．（10分）People like going to interesting places for holidays.But people don't usually go to space（太空）for a holiday.It will cost too much money.
Guy Laliberte，however，always wanted to have a holiday in space.He worked hard in Canada to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars to make his dream come true.
Before Guy could go to space，his training took a few months.Because he had to be ready for the change（改变）in gravity（重力）.A machine（机器）turned Guy around and around until he felt bad.He had to run in a small room with little oxygen（氧气）.It was like being on top of a high mountain.
Guy's space holiday lasted 9 days on a space station.In space，there is almost no gravity.He had to learn different ways to eat，drink and go to the bathroom.He also had to learn what to do in an emergency and save himself.
In space，Guy loved looking at the earth from the space.It looked so beautiful.Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people to know how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He also wanted people to take care of the earth.
One day，it may not be difficult for more people to have a space holiday.There will be a spaceship for short trips.Then people can see the earth，the moon and stars from space.Even there will be an expensive hotel in space!

（1）According to the text，people don't usually travel in space mainly because it's 　 　.
A.dangerous
B.boring
C.expensive
D.Impossible
（2）Before going to space，what was Guy's training about？ 　 　
A.He had to work hard to make money.
B.He had to exercise with a little oxygen.
C.He had to climb to the top of a very high mountain.
D.He had to turn a special machine around and around.
（3）Guy stayed in space for 　 　.
A.a few weeks
B.a few months
C.nine days
D.nine months
（4）The underlines word "emergency" probably means 　 　.
A.danger
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.Darkness
（5）What kind of message did Guy want to send from space？ 　 　
A.The earth is very beautiful when looked from space.
B.People should learn different ways to eat and drink.
C.It will be easy to have a space holiday one day.
D.It's important to save water and look after the earth.
33．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，' Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly.many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：
1、Do not order（点菜） too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
2、Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
3、Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.

（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people 　 　.
A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that 　 　.
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that 　 　.
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ 　 　
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables or fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
（5）What's the main topic of the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't be picky about food.
B.Many people die of hungry.
C.Don't waste food.
D.Eat all the food you order.
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
Teenage life ﹣ better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something． Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games． （1）　 　Then you hear…
When I was your age， there weren't any computers or video games． And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen． And it was second﹣hand． （2）　 　 "
So， is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？ It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays．（3）　 　 So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．
（4）　 　Forty years ago， no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones． And now these things are necessary ﹣ we can't imagine living without them!
However， technology often means we spend more time at home． And often it's just as， with our computer or television． Teenagers don't do enough exercise． （5）　 　And， although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past．
What do you think？ How is teenage life better these days？

A． And it was too big for me．
B． A typical family is smaller now．
C． Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D． So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past．
E． Technology is probably the greatest change in our life．
V.情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）你想告诉父亲你比去年更努力学习了，你可以这样说：
　 　than I did last year，Dad.
36．（2分）你想知道Claire多久锻炼一次，可以这样问她：
　 　，Claire？
37．（2分）你想知道你朋友的暑假过得怎么样，你可以这样问：
　 　？
38．（2分）如果你想知道你的朋友Lisa 假期去哪里，可以这样问：
　 　，Lisa？
39．（2分）下周你想约 Tara 出去，想知道她有没有空，你这样问她：
　 　next week，Tara？
VI.看图写话根据每小题所给的词写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
40．（2分）hair，than
　 　

41．（2分）bad，health
　 　

42．（2分）Jim，once
　 　

43．（2分）buy，yesterday
　 　

44．（2分）fast，as.....as
　 　

短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）I went on a trip many years ago.It was a long trip over the sea （1）　 　Somalia to Malaysia.I still remember it （2）　 　（good）.What a special vacation!
I was （3）　 　8﹣year﹣old girl then.My family and I got on a small boat.I didn't know （4）　 　I was going.
I only heard my parents saying， "We just leave Africa，and that's good （5）　 　 /ɪˈnʌf/."
My dad （6）　 　（drive）the boat on the sea.I was ill and sleeping in my mother's arms.Suddenly，mother woke me up and pointed to the ocean.There I saw the sea and the sky all around the boat.There were lots of big dolphins（7）　 　（swim）together.They swam around our boats and played happily.I felt very （8）　 　/ik'saɪtɪd/.
（9）　 　several days，my family arrived in Malaysia，and then we flew to the United States.My father and mother told me this was a very （10）　 　（danger）trip，but for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life.

X.短文写作（共15分）
46．（15分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻 在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。
生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康和快乐，又有哪些不好的习惯你需要改变？现 在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行讨论吧！要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.80词左右。已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

My habits
As a student，it's very important to keep healthy.I have many good habits._________

福建省厦门市翔安区新店中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期
第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每句读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段读两遍）
6．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
What does the boy think of his vacation？
A.Boring.
B.Wonderful.
C.Tiring.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
What activity does the girl like best？
A.Going hiking.
B.Going traveling.
C.Climbing mountains.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
How often does the boy go to the cinema？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Once a year.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）听材料，回答问题。
Where does the conversation probably take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a hospital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What did the boy do last weekend？
A.Watched a movie.
B.Went shopping.
C.Went swimming.
（2）How much do two tickets cost on Meituan？
A.19.9 yuan.
B.39.8 yuan.
C.160 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who often plays the guitar？
A.Jane
B.Kate
C.Mike
（2）What can Jane help Mike do？
A.She can help Mike study math.
B.She can help Mike with housework.
C.She can lend Mike her guitar.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Who went to Mount Wuyi with Tony？
A.His classmates.
B.His friends.
C.His family.
（2）How long did they spend getting there？
A.Three hours.
B.Four hours.
C.Five hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节听短文根据所听到的内容，完成表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
A Trip to the World Park
Weather
It was a （1）　　day.
On the Way
They went there by（2）　　.It took them two hours to get there.
The journey was a little（3）　　.
In the park
They saw（4）　　of over 100 places of interest from all over the world.The song and （5）　　shows were wonderful.
Feeling
It was an amazing day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
14．（1分）It is raining hard outside.You'd better bring______umbrella with you.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】外面正下着大雨。你最好带把伞。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，umbrella发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）You can buy everything on the Internet_________clothes and food.（　　）
A．look like B．as long as C．such as
【分析】你可以在网上买任何东西，比如衣服和食物。
【解答】look like看起来像；as long as只要；such as例如。根据"clothes and food"可知，此处是"比如衣服和食物"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
16．（1分）—What did you buy for your daughter？
—I bought_________，because I couldn't find_________she likes.（　　）
A．something，anything B．anything，something
C．nothing，anything
【分析】﹣你给你女儿买了什么？
﹣我什么也没买，因为我找不到她喜欢的东西。
【解答】some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。结合句意：﹣你给你女儿买了什么？﹣我什么也没买，因为我找不到她喜欢的东西。所以第一空填nothing；第二空用anything。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉some/any的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分）Please turn on the TV，I_________what the weather will be like tomorrow.（　　）
A．wonder B．know C．feel
【分析】请打开电视，我想知道明天的天气怎么样。
【解答】A.想知道；B.知道；C.感觉。因为后面说的是"明天的天气"，所以这里应该是：想知道。
故选：A。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义，然后根据具体语境确定单词，最终确定具体的形式作答。
18．（1分）I eat fruit and drink milk to keep me_________.（　　）
A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy
【分析】我吃水果，喝牛奶来保持健康。
【解答】health健康，是名词；healthy健康的，是形容词；unhealthy不健康的，是形容词。在keep后面用形容词作表语，选项C语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查使役动词，需要学生根据使役动词的用法，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
19．（1分）—Why does Jack look so tired？
—Last night，he didn't go to bed early.He_________up late.（　　）
A．stayed B．got C．went
【分析】——为什么杰克看起来这么累？
——昨晚他没有早点去睡觉。他熬夜了。
【解答】stay up熬夜；get up起床；go up上升。根据前句句意"昨晚他没有早点去睡觉"可知，后句句意为"他熬夜了"，要填"熬夜"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）Morning News on CCTV﹣1 is Mr.Cruise's favorite____________.（　　）
A．book B．newspaper C．program
【分析】CCTV﹣1的《早间新闻》是克鲁斯先生最喜欢的节目。
【解答】book书；newspaper报纸；program节目。根据"Morning News"可知，此处是"《早间新闻》是克鲁斯先生最喜欢的节目"。
故选：C。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
21．（1分）Tony's grandpa_________exercises，so he is kind of unhealthy.（　　）
A．always B．often the bus stop
C．hardly ever
【分析】托尼的爷爷几乎从不锻炼，所以他有点不健康。
【解答】always总是；often经常；hardly ever几乎从来不。根据"so he is kind of unhealthy."可知，托尼的爷爷有点不健康。由此推断，他几乎从来不锻炼，符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
22．（1分）He was waiting______the bus stop______about 2 hours.（　　）
A．for；for B．for；at C．at；for
【分析】他在公共汽车站等了大约两个小时。
【解答】根据"the bus stop"可知，是在汽车站等候，因此选at；再结合"about 2 hours"为一段时间，前面要用介词for。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，要注意分析选项，并根据常用的固定搭配进行分析，最终得出正确答案。
23．（1分）Both of them enjoy_________the guitar together.（　　）
A．playing B．to play C．play
【分析】他们俩都喜欢一起弹吉他。
【解答】playing动名词/现在分词；to play不定式；play动词原形。enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"固定搭配，填动名词playing。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配enjoy doing sth"喜欢做某事"，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）_________he is ill，_________he still goes to school.（　　）
A．Although；but B．Although； /
C．But；/
【分析】尽管他病了，他仍然上学。
【解答】although虽然；but但是，不能成对出现，故排除A。根据句意可知，应是尽管他病了，他仍然上学。
故选：B。
【点评】熟记各个选项的汉语和用法，结合句意写出正确答案。
25．（1分）—_________do you sleep every night？
—For about 9 hours.（　　）
A．How often B．How many C．How long
【分析】﹣﹣你每天晚上睡多长时间？
﹣﹣大约9个小时。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"For about 9 hours."可知上文是对一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词用How long。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
26．（1分）—Dave likes to read books about medicine.
—_________he wants to be a doctor like Bai Qiuen.（　　）
A．Really B．Then C．Maybe
【分析】——戴夫喜欢读关于医学的书。——也许他想成为白求恩那样的医生。
【解答】really真正；then然后；maybe可能，也许。根据"he wants to be a doctor like Bai Qiuen."以及语境可知，戴夫喜欢读关于医学的书，可能是想成为白求恩那样的医生。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，考生可以把选项带入题干，结合语境来做题。
27．（1分）—What was the result of the discussion？
—At last，they decided_________a trip to New York City.（　　）
A．take B．taking C．to take
【分析】—讨论的结果是什么？
—最后，他们决定去纽约市旅行。
【解答】A动词原形；B动名词；C不定式；decide to do sth.决定做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
28．（1分）—Did you enjoy the food in Xiamen？
—__________.It was delicious.（　　）
A．Not problem B．Good idea
C．Of course
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢厦门的食物吗？
﹣﹣当然。它非常美味。
【解答】A.没问题；B.好主意；C.当然；根据"Did you enjoy the food in Xiamen？"和"It was delicious"可知，此处指当然喜欢，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查喜欢与不喜欢，要注意分析句子，并结合语境答题。
Ⅲ.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每一题1.5分， 满分15分）
29．（15分）As one Chinese saying goes：It is better to travel 10，000 miles than to read 10，000 books.A fourteen﹣year﹣old boy put this （1）　A　to the test over the summer.
During this summer holiday，he and his father Liu Chong had a （2）　C　trip and became famous on the Internet.They（3）　B　24 days riding 2，200 kilometers along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line.It was such a difficult job that not everyone could（4）　C　it.
Before setting out，they made a careful plan to make sure （5）　A　would go wrong on the way.They thought it would be a wonderful trip.The boy felt（6）　A　when they began the trip.
However，days later，he wanted to give up（7）　B　the trip was too tiring.But his father always told him to keep on riding.
During the trip，they had to work out many problems.Sometimes，they couldn't find （8）　C　along the way，so they had to eat instant noodles for most of their meals.They also had to face high mountains and bad weather.But they didn't give up﹣on one day，they even rode（9）　A　four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains."（10）　C　really makes people different from others is perseverance（毅力）.I hope that I can become a man of perseverance."the boy said.

（1）A.idea
B.problem
C.rule
（2）A.terrible
B.short
C.special
（3）A.took
B.spent
C.cost
（4）A.finish
B.find
C.forget
（5）A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
（6）A.excited
B.tired
C.afraid
（7）A.but
B.because
C.and
（8）A.hospitals
B.stations
C.restaurants
（9）A.over
B.behind
C.below
（10）A.Why
B.How
C.What

【分析】本文主要介绍讲述了一个十四岁的男孩在夏天验证了中国谚语所说"与其读一万本书，不如走一万英里。"的道理。
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.想法；B.问题；C.规则。由文章内容可知，此处是"想法"，句意：一个十四岁的男孩在夏天对这个想法进行了测试。故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。A.糟糕的；B.短的；C.特殊的。由下文along the Sichuan﹣Tibet line（川藏沿线）可知，此处是"特殊的"句意：今年暑假，他和父亲Liu Chong进行了一次特殊的旅行，并在网络上走红。故选：C。
（3）考查动词。A.花费（用于it固定句型）；B.花费（主语是人）；C.花费（主语是物）。spend...doing sth.表示"花费……做某事"，由主语是They是指作者和父亲Liu Chong可知，此处应填"spent"，句意：他们花了24天沿着川藏线骑行2200公里。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A.完成；B.找到；C.忘记。由上半句It was such a difficult job （这是一项非常困难的工作）并结合语境可知，此处是"忘记"，句意：这是一项艰巨的工作，不是每个人都能忘记。故选：C。
（5）考查不定代词。A.一切；B.某东西；C.没有东西。由语境可知，此处是"一切"，句意：出发前，他们做了一个仔细的计划，以确保途中一切都会出错。故选：A。
（6）考查形容词。A.兴奋的；B.疲惫的；C.害怕的。由上句They thought it would be a wonderful trip.（他们认为这将是一次极好的旅行。）可知，此处是"兴奋的"，句意：当他们开始旅行时，男孩感到兴奋。故选：A。
（7）考查连词。A.但是；B.因为；C.和。由语境he wanted to give up...the trip was too tiring.（他想放弃，……旅行太累了。）可知，此处表示原因，句意：然而，几天后，他想放弃，因为旅行太累了。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。A.医院；B.站；C.餐馆。由下句so they had to eat instant noodles for most of their meals.（所以他们大部分时间都吃方便面。）并结合语境可知，此处是"餐馆"句意：有时，他们一路上找不到餐馆，所以他们不得不在大部分饭菜中吃方便面。故选：C。
（9）考查介词。A.在……以上；B.在……之后；C.在……以下。由空后four 4，000﹣meter﹣high mountains（四座4000米高的山）可知，此处是"在……以上"，句意：但有一天他们没有放弃，他们甚至骑过了四座4000米高的山。故选：A。
（10）考查疑问代词。A.为什么；B.如何；C.什么。由句子结构可知，此处应填"什么"，句意：真正让人与众不同的是毅力。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ 阅读理解（共两节，20小题）第一节阅读以下A，B，C，D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题10分，共40分）
30．（10分）As we all know，if a person isn't in good health，he or she can't study or work well，or live comfortably.Staying healthy is one of the most important things in everyone's life.
During the past two years，the COVID ﹣19 has led more people to care about their health.Exercising is an excellent way to keep healthy.So what are the most popular activities？What are different people's favorites？And what stops people from exercising？Here is the result of a survey on Chinese people's health and exercise.


（1）Which of the following activities is the most popular？ 　B　
A.Running.
B.Walking.
C.Bike riding.
D.Swimming.
（2）People who were born 　D　probably likes playing ball games best.
A.in the 1970s
B.in the 1980s
C.in the 1990s
D.after 2000
（3）If 2，000 people took the survey，how many people would think "No time" is the main reason for not exercising？ 　B　
A.429.
B.664.
C.478.
D.332.
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text？ 　D　
A.Young people born in the 1980s like Yoga most.
B.COVID ﹣19 stops most people from exercising.
C.People can't exercise at all if there are no exercise facilities around.
D.The survey result comes from answers to questions of people's exercise.
（5）The text is probably taken from the 　A　part of a newspaper.
A.Health
B.Science
C.Movie
D.Education
【分析】本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果，结果显示了前6种受欢迎的活动是什么，不同人群都喜欢什么运动，以及有哪些因素阻碍了人们的身体健康。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片可知走路最受欢迎。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图片可知2000后的人喜欢打球。故选D。
（3）简单计算题。根据图片可知33.2%的人认为没时间，故也就是664人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Here is the result of a survey on Chinese people's health and exercise.（这是一项关于中国人健康和锻炼的调查结果。）以及图片可知调查结果来自对人们锻炼问题的回答。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据Here is the result of a survey on Chinese people's health and exercise.（这是一项关于中国人健康和锻炼的调查结果。）可知本文主要讲述的是一个有关人们锻炼的调查结果。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning，when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said， "Einstein，you're so interested in playing all day that you didn't do well in all your subjects.I'm worried about your study."
"Jack and Robert also failed，but they still go fishing."
"My boy，you can't think like that."his father said."Please listen to a fable（寓言故事）now." "There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney（烟囱）.When they came out of the chimney，one of the cat's face was black with soot（烟灰），while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot﹣faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the river and washed his face.The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
"Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well.
Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.

（1）When he was a child，Einstein was busy 　B　.
A.studying all his subjects
B.playing with his father
C.playing with mischievous kids
D.listening to different fables
（2）Einstein's father was 　C　his schoolwork.
A.happy with
B.careless of
C.worried about
D.bored with
（3）What does the underlined phrases "swaggered down the street"show？ 　B　
A.The cat was unhappy and ran quickly.
B.The cat felt very good about himself.
C.The cat cared nothing about himself.
D.The cat felt he was not smart enough.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A.Einstein was always good at his schoolwork.
B.Einstein didn't understand his father's fable.
C.Einstein's father kept two cats at his house.
D.Einstein's father was good at educating kids.
（5）What did Einstein learn from the fable？ 　B　
A.Friends can be a "mirror" to us.
B.Don't just do what others do.
C.Don't look at our friends.
D.To be successful is important.

【分析】本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦的父亲给他讲了一个简短的寓言故事，告诉他要独立思考，不要随大流，否则永远学不好的道理，这个事情改变了爱因斯坦一生的命运。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.（16岁时，爱因斯坦总是忙于和一群淘气的孩子玩耍。）可知，爱因斯坦小时候总是忙于和淘气的孩子玩。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据I'm worried about your study.（我担心你的学习。）可知，是担心爱因斯坦的学习。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据The soot﹣faced cat saw the clean﹣faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street.（烟灰脸的猫看到那只干净脸的猫，以为它的脸也干净，所以它就在街上大摇大摆地走着。）可知，带下划线的短语"沿街招摇"表示这只猫对自己感觉很好。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据At the age of 16 Einstein was always busy playing with o group of mischievous kids.Hearing this Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful（16岁时，爱因斯坦总是忙于和一群淘气的孩子玩耍。听了这话，爱因斯坦回到自己的房间。他决定学习，而不是关心他的朋友们在做什么。这使他成功了。）可知，所以根据文章，爱因斯坦一开始对玩一整天很感兴趣是正确的。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 "Einstein，no one can be your 'mirror'.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well.Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.（爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。你必须独立思考。如果你只是追随别人，你永远学不好。听了这话，爱因斯坦回到自己的房间。他决定学习，而不是关心他的朋友们在做什么。这使他成功了。）由此可以推断出，这个故事告诉了我们要独立思考不要随大流，否则永远学不好的道理。所以爱因斯坦从这个寓言中学到了不要只做别人做的事。故选B。

【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（10分）People like going to interesting places for holidays.But people don't usually go to space（太空）for a holiday.It will cost too much money.
Guy Laliberte，however，always wanted to have a holiday in space.He worked hard in Canada to make a lot of money so he could pay lots of dollars to make his dream come true.
Before Guy could go to space，his training took a few months.Because he had to be ready for the change（改变）in gravity（重力）.A machine（机器）turned Guy around and around until he felt bad.He had to run in a small room with little oxygen（氧气）.It was like being on top of a high mountain.
Guy's space holiday lasted 9 days on a space station.In space，there is almost no gravity.He had to learn different ways to eat，drink and go to the bathroom.He also had to learn what to do in an emergency and save himself.
In space，Guy loved looking at the earth from the space.It looked so beautiful.Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people to know how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He also wanted people to take care of the earth.
One day，it may not be difficult for more people to have a space holiday.There will be a spaceship for short trips.Then people can see the earth，the moon and stars from space.Even there will be an expensive hotel in space!

（1）According to the text，people don't usually travel in space mainly because it's 　C　.
A.dangerous
B.boring
C.expensive
D.Impossible
（2）Before going to space，what was Guy's training about？ 　B　
A.He had to work hard to make money.
B.He had to exercise with a little oxygen.
C.He had to climb to the top of a very high mountain.
D.He had to turn a special machine around and around.
（3）Guy stayed in space for 　C　.
A.a few weeks
B.a few months
C.nine days
D.nine months
（4）The underlines word "emergency" probably means 　A　.
A.danger
B.sadness
C.surprise
D.Darkness
（5）What kind of message did Guy want to send from space？ 　D　
A.The earth is very beautiful when looked from space.
B.People should learn different ways to eat and drink.
C.It will be easy to have a space holiday one day.
D.It's important to save water and look after the earth.
【分析】本文讲述了Guy短暂的太空之旅。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的But people don't usually go to space for a holiday.It will cost too much money.（但人们通常不会去太空度假。这将花费太多的钱。）可知，人们通常不在太空旅行，主要是因为太空旅行很贵，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Before Guy could go to space，his training took a few months.Because he had to be ready for the change in gravity.（在 Guy能够上太空之前，他的训练花了几个月的时间。因为他必须为重力的变化做好准备。）可知，在去太空之前，Guy的训练是他必须在有少量氧气的情况下锻炼，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的Guy's space holiday lasted 9 days on a space station.（Guy的太空假期在空间站持续了9天。）可知，Guy在太空呆了九天，故选：C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据He also had to learn what to do in an emergency and save himself.（他还必须学会在……情况下做什么，并自救。）可知，下划线的单词"emergency"可能意味着"危险"。故选：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段中的Guy wanted to send a message from space.He wanted people to know how important clean water is for everyone on the earth.He also wanted people to take care of the earth.（Guy想从太空发个消息。他想让人们知道清洁水对地球上的每个人都有多重要。他还希望人们照顾好地球。）可知，Guy想从太空发出节约用水和保护地球很重要的信息，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，' Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."But sadly.many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don't waste food.
A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food？No.According to the UN World Food Program，there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November，Li Hong，a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food？Here are some tips：
1、Do not order（点菜） too much in a restaurant.Only order what you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.
2、Don't be too picky（挑剔的） about food.Some food may not taste great.But your body needs it.
3、Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much，especially for vegetables and fruit.

（1）According to News One Plus One，Chinese people 　B　.
A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year
（2）From the third paragraph，we know that 　C　.
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925 million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger，six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we can conclude （得出结论） that 　D　.
A.all Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
（4）What should we do to save food in our daily lives？ 　A　
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables or fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
（5）What's the main topic of the passage？ 　C　
A.Don't be picky about food.
B.Many people die of hungry.
C.Don't waste food.
D.Eat all the food you order.
【分析】本文讲述了我们要养成节约粮食的习惯。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.（中央电视台一档名为"新闻1 + 1"的节目报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活2亿人一年。）可知，我们浪费了太多的粮食。故选：B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.（2010年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，尤其是在发展中国家。每年有600万儿童死于饥饿。）可知，因为饥饿，在发展中国家中每年有600万儿童死亡。故选：C。
（3）D.总结归纳题。根据第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.（中国人以慷慨著称。许多人甚至觉得，如果客人吃光了桌上所有的食物，他们会很丢面子。） 可知，中国人在餐桌上浪费了太多，因为他们认为客人把食物吃完是很丢脸的事情，所以都会准备过多的食物造成浪费。根据第五段Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.（幸运的是，许多人已经意识到节约粮食的重要性。）可知，现在很多中国开始意识到节约粮食了。故选：D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据文中倒数三点建议的第条原句 If you cannot eat all the food you ordered，take the rest of it home.（如果你不能吃完你点的所有食物，把剩下的带回家。）可知，如果我们在饭店吃不完我们点的菜，就应该把剩下的饭菜带回家。故选：A。
（5）C主旨大意题。全文都在号召大家节约粮食所以本文的题目当然是"不要浪费粮食"。故选：C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）
Teenage life ﹣ better now，or in the past？
Does this situation sound familiar （熟悉）？
You are complaining （抱怨）to your parents about something． Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games． （1）　C　Then you hear…
When I was your age， there weren't any computers or video games． And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen． And it was second﹣hand． （2）　A　 "
So， is it really true that life is better for teenagers now？ It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays．（3）　B　 So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．
（4）　E　Forty years ago， no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones． And now these things are necessary ﹣ we can't imagine living without them!
However， technology often means we spend more time at home． And often it's just as， with our computer or television． Teenagers don't do enough exercise． （5）　D　And， although young people still get on well with their friends，some people think teenagers today don't have so many social activities as they did in the past．
What do you think？ How is teenage life better these days？

A． And it was too big for me．
B． A typical family is smaller now．
C． Or your friends' bikes are better than yours!
D． So they aren't as healthy as they were in the past．
E． Technology is probably the greatest change in our life．
【分析】短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据下文Then you hear…When I was your age，there weren't any computers or video games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．
（2）A．根据上文And it was second﹣hand．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A．
（3）B．根据下文So parents have got more money to spend on each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B．
（4）E．根据下文Forty years ago，no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones．And now these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living without them!可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E．
（5）D．根据上文Teenagers don't do enough exercise．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
V.情景交际 根据语用提示，完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
35．（2分）你想告诉父亲你比去年更努力学习了，你可以这样说：
　I study harder　than I did last year，Dad.
【分析】我比去年更努力学习了。
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"我比去年更努力学习了。"时态是一般现在时。study harder更努力学习。
故答案为I study harder。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
36．（2分）你想知道Claire多久锻炼一次，可以这样问她：
　How often do you exercise　，Claire？
【分析】Claire，你多久锻炼一次？
【解答】根据题干"你想知道Claire多久锻炼一次"，可知可以问"Claire，你多久锻炼一次？"，how often"多久一次"，how位于句首，首字母需要大写；为特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为you"你"，exercise"锻炼"为实义动词，故助动词do位于you之前。
故答案为：How often do you exercise。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的句子。
37．（2分）你想知道你朋友的暑假过得怎么样，你可以这样问：
　How was your summer vacation？　？
【分析】你的暑假过得怎么样？
【解答】根据题干要求；你想知道你朋友的暑假过得怎么样，可知用句型how is/was…？…怎么样的？此处时态为一般过去时．
故答案为How was your summer vacation？
【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，熟悉常用句型的用法，结合题干要求，给出答案．
38．（2分）如果你想知道你的朋友Lisa 假期去哪里，可以这样问：
　Where will you go on a vacation　，Lisa？
【分析】你要到哪里去度假，丽莎？
【解答】如果你想知道你的朋友Lisa 假期去哪里，可以这样问：你要到哪里去度假，丽莎？哪里where，是疑问副词，放在句首，构成特殊疑问句；度假go on a vacation，是动词短语。根据句意要用一般将来时，用will +动词原形；是特殊疑问句，will放在疑问词where的后面。
故答案为：Where will you go on a vacation。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．（2分）下周你想约 Tara 出去，想知道她有没有空，你这样问她：
　Are you free　next week，Tara？
【分析】你下周有空吗，Tara？
【解答】根据题意可知，此处询问"你下周有空吗，Tara？"句子是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语you，be free有空；根据汉译英习惯整理句子即可。
故答案为：Are you free。
【点评】理解句意，根据所学即可作答。
VI.看图写话根据每小题所给的词写出一个与图画情景相符合的句子。（每小题2分，共10分）
40．（2分）hair，than
　Jane's hair is longer than Tina's.　

【分析】Jane的头发比Tina长。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Jane的头发比Tina长。"时态为一般现在时。be longer than……长。
故答案为Jane's hair is longer than Tina's.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）bad，health
　Eating junk food is bad for health.　

【分析】吃垃圾食品对健康有害。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"吃垃圾食品对健康有害。"时态为一般现在时。eat junk food吃垃圾食品，此处是动名词作主语，谓语动词接动词第三人称单数形式。be bad for health对健康有害。
故答案为Eating junk food is bad for health.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）Jim，once
　Jim goes swimming once a week.　

【分析】Jim一周游泳一次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"Jim一周游泳一次。"时态为一般现在时。主语Jim接动词第三人称单数形式。go swimming去游泳；once a week一周一次。
故答案为Jim goes swimming once a week.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）buy，yesterday
　I bought some flowers for my mother.　

【分析】昨天我买了一些花给妈妈。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词，句子可表述为"昨天我买了一些花给妈妈"；时间状语是yesterday，句子用一般过去时，buy sth.for sb.为固定搭配，买某物给某人。
故答案为：I bought some flowers for my mother.
【点评】理解图片信息，根据所给单词，结合语法知识写出句子。
44．（2分）fast，as.....as
　Lucy runs as fast as Jack.　

【分析】Lucy和Jack跑得一样快。
【解答】根据图片和所给单词，句子可表述为"Lucy和Jack跑得一样快"。主语Lucy，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式；as...as...和......一样......，fast快，副词，修饰动词run。
故答案为：Lucy runs as fast as Jack.
【点评】理解图片信息，根据所给单词，结合语法知识写出句子。
短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）I went on a trip many years ago.It was a long trip over the sea （1）　from　Somalia to Malaysia.I still remember it （2）　well　（good）.What a special vacation!
I was （3）　an　8﹣year﹣old girl then.My family and I got on a small boat.I didn't know （4）　where　I was going.
I only heard my parents saying， "We just leave Africa，and that's good （5）　enough　 /ɪˈnʌf/."
My dad （6）　drove　（drive）the boat on the sea.I was ill and sleeping in my mother's arms.Suddenly，mother woke me up and pointed to the ocean.There I saw the sea and the sky all around the boat.There were lots of big dolphins（7）　swimming　（swim）together.They swam around our boats and played happily.I felt very （8）　excited　/ik'saɪtɪd/.
（9）　After　several days，my family arrived in Malaysia，and then we flew to the United States.My father and mother told me this was a very （10）　dangerous　（danger）trip，but for me it was the most wonderful trip of my life.

【分析】本文主要讲了多年前作者跟随家人离开非洲去美国的经历。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：从索马里到马来西亚是一次漫长的海上旅行。from"从"符合题意。故答案为from。
（2）考查副词。句意：我仍然记得很清楚。remember为使用动词，用副词修饰。故答案为well。
（3）考查不定冠词。句意：那时我是一个8岁的女孩。元音音素前用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
（4）考查连接副词。句意：我不知道我要去哪里。where"哪里"符合题意。故答案为where。
（5）考查副词。句意：我只听到我的父母说："我们只要离开非洲，这就足够了。"根据音标写出单词enough，用副词修饰形容词。故答案为enough。
（6）考查动词。句意：我爸爸在海上驾驶这艘船。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为drove。
（7）考查动名词。句意：有许多大海豚一起游泳。there be...doing为固定搭配。故答案为swimming。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常兴奋，根据音标写出单词excited，felt后跟形容词。故答案为excited。
（9）考查介词。句意：几天后，我的家人到达马来西亚，然后我们飞往美国。after"之后"符合题意。故答案为After。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我的父母告诉我这是一次非常危险的旅行，但对我来说这是我一生中最美妙的旅行。trip为名词，用形容词修饰。故答案为dangerous。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
X.短文写作（共15分）
46．（15分）孔子曰："少成若天性，习惯如自然。"少时养成的好习惯，会像天性一样，深深地刻 在骨子里，使你变得越来越优秀。
生活中，你有哪些好的习惯使你保持健康和快乐，又有哪些不好的习惯你需要改变？现 在请你写一篇英语短文在课上与大家进行讨论吧！要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.80词左右。已给出，不计入总词数。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

My habits
As a student，it's very important to keep healthy.I have many good habits._________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，I spend too much time going online.此外，我花太多时间上网。
spend...doing sth.花费……干某事，固定用法。
【高分句型二】
From now on，We should refuse to eat junk food.从现在起，我们应该拒绝吃垃圾食品。
refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事，固定用法。
【解答】
My habits

As a student，it's very important to keep healthy.I have many good habits.First，I do exercise at least one hour a day，such as running and walking.Second，I have a healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.（好的习惯） I also have many bad habits.I sometimes eat junk food.Besides，I spend too much time going online. 【高分句型一】（不好的习惯）It's bad for our study.It is especially harmful to our health.From now on，We should refuse to eat junk food.【高分句型二】We should exercise every day.Because it is good for our health.（该如何做）
If we can do so，I believe we can keep healthy.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。