2020-2021学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2020-2021学年福建省厦门市翔安第一中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了5 分, 共 30 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间 120 分钟；满分 150 分）
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听力测试（共三节, 20 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）
第一节 听句子 (听音, 选择符合内容情景的图片。听两遍)

第二节 听对话 (听下面七段对话, 然后挑选最佳答案。听两遍)
听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题
6. What shuld the girl d?
A. Watch B. Listen t the radi C. Read English alud
听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题
7. What are they talking abut?
A. The physics class B. The math class C. The chemistry class
听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题
8. What des Alan want?
A. Ndles B. Fish C. Desserts
听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题
9. Where is Peter?
A. In the cinema B. In the garden C. In the classrm
听第五段对话, 回答第 10、11 小题
10. What des the girl think f English grammar?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s fun. C. It’s bring.
11. Wh can help the girl study in her family?
A. Nbdy. B. Her brther. C. Her parents.
听第六段对话, 回答第 12、13 小题
12. Wh will the by visit in Australia?
A. His cusin B. His aunt C. His grandparents
13. Hw will the by g t Australia?
A. By plane B. By ship C. By train
听第七段对话, 回答第 14、15 小题
14. Wh did the by g t the water park with?
A. His friend B. His sister C. His cusin
15. Hw did the by get t the water park?
A. By bus B. By bike C. By subway
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文(根据所听到的短文内容, 完成 16–20 小题, 每空一词。听三遍)
（二）基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分, 共 30 分）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．This is the bk I tld yu abut. Is it ________ interesting ne?
A．aB．anC．the
2．— I can’t decide ________ r nt I shuld encurage my sn t be a vlunteer.
— Why nt? It will make him mre helpful.
A．thatB．whetherC．hw
3．I wuld like t send a pstcard t Miss Green, but I dn’t knw her new ________.
A．businessB．addressC．speed
4．— Is that Mr. Jhnsn speaking?
— Srry, he isn’t in. He ________ t Hangzhu t attend a meeting.
A．has gneB．will gC．went
5．— May I wrk as a vlunteer in Xiamen Internatinal Tea Fair tmrrw, Mum?
— Yu ________, if yu pass the exam f tea knwledge.
A．mustB．shuldC．can
6．—I think students shuld learn t spend their time ________.
—I agree with yu.
A．ludlyB．wiselyC．plitely
7．Charley was late fr schl again ________ the heavy traffic.
A．accrding tB．instead fC．because f
8．Tby brke his grandmther’s favrite cup, but his grandmther didn’t ________ him.
A．punishB．admireC．discver
9．There is a big shpping mall near my huse, s it’s very ________ fr me t d shpping.
A．cnvenientB．cheapC．nisy
10．— Have yu celebrated any festivals in China, Tm?
— Yes. We have celebrated tw s far. One is the Dragn Bat Festival, and ________ is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．therB．the therC．anther
11．— _____ excellent wrk yu have dne!
— It’s very kind f yu t say s.
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
12．Tm was s careless that he didn’t ________ the sign when he passed by.
A．hld n tB．lk frward tC．pay attentin t
13．________ carefully yu listen t the teachers in class, ________ yu will learn.
A．Mre; betterB．The mre; the betterC．The mre; better
14．— Have yu asked the pliceman ________?
— Yes, he tld us t turn left n t Main Street. It’s n the right.
A．hw t get t the nearest bank.
B．where can we find a bank
C．when we can g t the nearest bank
15．—We failed in the singing cmpetitin.
— ________ Better times are waiting fr yu.
A．Best wishes.B．Cheer up.C．N way.
III.完形填空（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
In China, red is knwn t be a lucky clr. But yu may be surprised t knw that British culture is ____16____ f the red. It’s true. G t Britain and yu’ll see ____17____ everywhere.
There are red pstbxes, red phne bxes and ____18____ red duble-decker（双层）buses arund the cuntry. Red is the clr traditinally wrn by British ____19____ in battles（战役）, and there is red in the UK’s Unin Jack natinal flag.
T g with British culture’s lve f red, many red animals ____20____ an imprtant part in British nature, like the rbin（知更鸟）with a bright red breast（胸脯）. ____21____ Christmas time, the bird is cmmnly fund n the greeting cards peple send ____22____. There are quite special red squirrels （松鼠）, t.
But is red ____23____ lucky t British peple? The results may surprise yu. Red is used quite ____24____ as a metaphr（比喻）. If smene “sees red”, they are angry. ____25____ a persn is “red faced”, they are ut f breath r turning red in the face.
Even s, red is still everywhere in Britain. It des seem that the cuntry is in lve with the clr.
16．A．fndB．fullC．prud
17．A．yellwB．greenC．red
18．A．bringB．famusC．cnvenient
19．A．sldiersB．fficersC．teachers
20．A．playB．spendC．take
21．A．AtB．InC．On
22．A．any therB．each therC．anther ne
23．A．cnsideredB．givenC．required
24．A．similarlyB．differentlyC．difficultly
25．A．UnlessB．BefreC．When
（三）阅读理解
Ⅳ.阅读理解（A— D 篇每小题 2 分, E 篇每小题 1 分, 满分 45 分）
（A）
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Grain Rain(谷雨), as the last term in spring, starts n April 19 and ends n May 4.
Grain Rain cmes frm the ld saying, “Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”, which shws that this perid f rainfall is very imprtant fr the grwth f crps. Here’s smething that yu may nt knw abut the Grain Rain.
26．When Grain Rain ends, ________starts.A．springB．summerC．autumn
27．The underlined wrd “crps” refers t ________.
A．plants in the fieldB．trees in the frestC．fishes in the sea
28．The peple in suthern China ________ n the day f Grain Rain.
A．drink teaB．eat tna sinensisC．start the first vyage
29．We can infer that “tna sinensis” must be a kind f vegetable which ________.
A．can bring gd luckB．is delicius and healthyC．grws at the seaside
30．The right rder f the titles frm 1 t 4 shuld be ________.
a. Eating tna sinensis b. Sandstrms happen
c. Grain Rain Festival d. Drinking tea
A．b-a-d-cB．b-c-a-dC．b-d-a-c
（B）
An ld gentleman whse eyesight (视力) was falling came t stay in a htel rm with a bttle f wine (酒) in each hand. On the wall there was a fly which he tk fr a nail (钉子). S as sn as he hung them n, the bttles fell brken and the wine split all ver the flr.
When a waitress discvered what had happened, she felt really srry fr him and wanted t give him a hand.
S the next mrning when he was ut taking a walk in the garden, she put a nail n the wall exactly where the fly had stayed.
Nw the ld man entered his rm. The smell f the split wine reminded him f the accident. When he lked up at the wall, he fund the fly was there again! He walked t it carefully and hit it with all his strength.
On hearing a lud cry, the waitress rushed in. T her great surprise, the pr man was there sitting n the flr, his face was pale and a lt f bld was running n his right hand.
31．We knw frm this passage that ________.
A．the ld man had pr eyesight
B．the ld man’s hands weren’t s strng
C．the bttles f wine were t heavy
32．Picture ________ was the thing the ld man saw n the wall fr the first time.
A．B．……C．
33．The nail was put n the wall by ________.
A．the ld manB．a gardenerC．the waitress
34．The waitress must be a ________ girl.
A．carelessB．kind-heartedC．dangerus
35．The ld man’s hands was badly hurt because ________.
A．the htel’s service was terrible
B．he drank t much wine
C．he mistk the nail fr a fly
（C）
Reading is the key t schl success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns t walk by practicing until he n lnger has t think abut hw t put ne ft in frnt f the ther.
An excellent sprtsman practices until he can play quickly, crrectly and withut thinking. Educatrs call it “autmaticity(自动性)”.
A child learns t read by sunding the letters and finding the meaning f the wrds. With practice , he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With autmaticity, he desn't have t think abut the meaning f wrds, s he can give all his attentin t the meaning f the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study f children in Illinis schls, Alan Rssman f Nrthwestern University fund that autmatic readers in the first grade nt nly read almst three times as fast as the thers, but als gt better results in exams.
Accrding t Rssman, the key t autmaticity is the amunt f time a child spends reading, nt his IQ. Any child wh spends at least 3.5 t 4 hurs a week reading bks, magazines r newspapers will prbably reach autmaticity. It can happen if a child turns ff TV just ne night fr reading at hme.
Yu can test yurself by reading smething new that is suitable fr yur level. If yu read alud with expressin, with a sense f the meaning f the sentences, yu prbably are an autmatic reader. If yu read brkenly, ne wrd at a time. Withut expressin r meaning , yu need mre practice.
36．“Reading is the key t schl success” means that reading ________.
A．helps schl develp fasterB．can imprve students’ learning results
C．helps students g t a key schlD．is a key t a successful schl
37．Children with “autmaticity” can read faster because they ________.
A．knw hw t read the wrdsB．d nt have t think while reading
C．read by themselves withut any helpD．pay attentin t the meaning f the text
38．Rssman tells that any child wh ________ will pssibly be an autmatic reader .
A．seldm turns ff TVB．reads bks by the wrd quickly
C．spends an hur reading every dayD．gets the same grades as thers in exams
39．The underlined wrd “stumbles” in the passage means “ ________” in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读B．全神贯注地读C．心不在焉地读D．声情并茂地读
40．The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A．Autmaticity Depends n PracticeB．TV Is Bad fr Children’s Reading
C．IQ Is the Key t the AutmaticityD．Autmatic Readers Will Be Successful
(D)
In Britain．Bxing Day is usually celebrated n December 26th，which is the fllwing day after Christmas Day．Hwever，strictly speaking．Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．Like Christmas Day．Bxing Day sing a public hliday．This means it’s a nn﹣wrking day in the whle f Britain．When Bxing Day falls n a Saturday r Sunday，the fllwing Mnday is the public hliday．
The exact rigin（起源）f the hliday is unclear．One f the thughts is that during the Middle Ages，when great sailing ships were setting ff t discver new land，a Christmas Bx was placed by a priest （神父）n each ship．Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx．It wassealed upand kept n bard until the ship came hme safely．Then the bx was handed ver t the priest in the exchange fr the saying f a Mass f thanks fr the success f the sailing．The priest wuldn’t pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas．
One mre thught is abut the “Alms Bx” placed in every church n Christmas Day. Wrshippers (做礼拜的人)put gifts fr the pr int it. These bxes were always pened the day after Christmas，that is why that day became knw as Bxing Day．
Tday，many businesses，rganizatins and families try t keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating（捐赠）their time，services and mney t aid Fd Banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need．Besides，spending time with family and shpping are ppular Bxing Day activities nw．
41．If Christmas Day is n a Saturday，Bxing Day will be celebrated n ．
A．December 25thB．December 26thC．December 27thD．December 28th
42．Sailrs drpped mney int the Christmas Bx in rder t
A．save the pr
B．pay fr the priest
C．discver new land
D．pray fr sailing safely
43．What des the underlined phrase “sealed up“ mean？
A．密封B．悬挂C．归还D．传递
44．The fllwing activities can shw the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day EXCEPT ．
A．ffering gifts t the prB．supprting families in need
C．spending time with familyD．giving mney t aid Fd Banks
45．The purpse f the passage is ．
A．t praise the kindness f priests
B．t intrduce the rigins f Bxing Day
C．t call n peple t help the pr
D．t cmpare Bxing Day with Christmas Day．
（E）
Teenage life — better nw，r in the past?
Des this situatin sund familiar (熟悉)？
Yu are cmplaining (抱怨)t yur parents abut smething. Maybe yur cmputer isn't pwerful enugh t play the latest games. ___46___Then yu hear...
When I was yur age, there weren’t any cmputers r vide games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was secnd-hand. ___47___ ”
S, is it really true that life is better fr teenagers nw? It is certainly true that many teenagers have gt mre things nwadays.___48___ S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children.
___49___Frty years ag, n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes. And nw these things are necessary — we can’t imagine living withut them!
Hwever, technlgy ften means we spend mre time at hme. And ften it's just as, with ur cmputer r televisin. Teenagers dn’t d enugh exercise. ___50___And, althugh yung peple still get n well with their friends，sme peple think teenagers tday dn’t have s many scial activities as they did in the past.
What d yu think? Hw is teenage life better these days?
A．And it was t big fr me.
B．A typical family is smaller nw.
C．Or yur friends’ bikes are better than yurs!
D．S they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.
E．Technlgy is prbably the greatest change in ur life.
V.根据情景提示, 用恰当的短语或句子填空。（每空 2 分, 共 10 分）
51．你向学霸好友讨教如何才能学好英语，你这么问他：
________________?
52．你赞叹月饼很美味，你这样表达：
________________!
53．Tm 要参加数学竞赛，你可以这么祝愿他：
________________.
54．在陌生地方该怎样有礼貌向对方询问洗手间在哪里：
________________?
55．当有人对你说新年好的时候，你这样回答：
________________.
VI.看图写话（每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
要求根据每小题所提供图画的情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． ften, study ________________
57． useful, keep ________________
58． fun ________________
59． lk, pretty ________________
60． tell, where ________________
VII. 短文填空（每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
根据语境或提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的词, 补全短文。
Mther’s lve is true lve. It gives everyne everything all the life. When yu are still a baby, mther ____61____(take) gd care f yu as much as pssible. In yur waking hurs, she always hlds yu in her arms. When yu are ____62____, she stps her wrk right nw t lk after yu day and night, and frgets abut ____63____ (she). When yu are grwing up day by day, she feels very happy. When yu are ld ____64____ [ɪˈnʌf ] t g t schl, mther still lks after yu all the time. On cld winter days, she always tells yu t put ____65____mre clthes. She always stands in the wind waiting fr yu back frm schl every day. When yu hurry t leave hme fr schl with little breakfast, she always feels ____66____ (wrry) abut yu at hme. She usually knws abut yur study ____67____ spends much mney n yur schl things. When yu d well at schl, yu will see the ____68____ (bright) smile n her face. Mther can d everything fr yu day after day.
Mther is always ____69____['redi] t give everything. She has t give her children, nt t receive. What true lve that is in the wrld! We will ____70____ [rɪ'membə(r)] mther’s lve frever!
III. 书面表达（15 分）
71．现如今，越来越多的外国友人对我们中国的传统文化感兴趣，假如你是李明，你的加拿大笔友 Jack来信说想了解一下中国的传统节日，请根据以下的思维导图，给他写一封回信，介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
It’s n the night f 16. 31st .
In the past
Peple believed that dead peple appeared n Hallween, s they made bnfires( 篝火) t prtect 17________.
Nwadays
Bth kids and adults dress up as ghsts r 18________things and take part in different activities.
After the activities there is ften an excellent 19________.
Kids g frm huse t huse asking fr 20 .
1. ________Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it des in March. With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften.
2. ________There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is gd fr the eyes. It is als said that drinking tea n this day wuld prevent bad luck.
3. ________Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain. An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk(嫩如丝)”. Thevegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin.
4. ________The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China. Grain Rain marks the start f the fishermen’s first vyage(航行) f the year. The custm dates back t mre than 2000 years ag.
1．B
【详解】
句意：这就是我跟你说过的那本书。它有趣吗？
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一本有趣的书，用不定冠词修饰，interesting以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——我不知道是否应该鼓励我的儿子去当志愿者。——为什么不呢？这会使他更乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“r nt”可知，此处用whether r nt的固定搭配，表示“是否”，故选B。
3．B
【详解】
句意：我想给格林小姐寄一张明信片，但我不知道她的新地址。
考查名词辨析。business生意；address地址；speed速度；根据“send a pstcard t Miss Green”可知，给格林小姐寄一张明信片需要地址，此处指address“地址”，故选B。
4．A
【详解】
句意：——您是约翰逊先生吗？——对不起，他不在。他去杭州参加会议了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Srry, he isn’t in.”可知，他不在，所以是去了没回，故选A。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去厦门国际茶展做志愿者吗？——你可以，如果你通过茶叶知识考试的话。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；shuld应该；can可以。根据“if yu pass the exam f tea knwledge”可知，如果通过考试就可以去参加志愿者，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——我认为学生应该学会明智地利用他们的时间。——我同意。
考查副词辨析。ludly大声地；wisely明智地、聪明地；plitely有礼貌地。根据“I think students shuld learn t spend their time ….”结合语境及常识，可知是学生应该学会“明智地”利用他们的时间，因此wisely符合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：由于交通拥挤，查理上学又迟到了。
考查介词短语辨析。accrding t根据；instead f而不是；because f因为。“the heavy traffic”是“Charley was late fr schl again”的原因，故选C。
8．A
【详解】
句意：托比打破了他奶奶的茶杯，但是他的奶奶没有惩罚他。
考查动词。punish惩罚；admire钦佩；discver发现。根据“brke his grandmther’s favrite cup”可知表达不惩罚他，用动词“punish”。故选A。
9．A
【详解】
句意：我家附近有一个大购物中心，所以我去购物很方便。
考查形容词辨析。cnvenient方便的；cheap便宜的；nisy吵闹的。根据“There is a big shpping mall near my huse”可知，家附近有一个大购物中心，所以购物很方便，故选A。
10．B
【详解】
句意：—— 汤姆，你在中国过什么节日吗？—— 是的。到目前为止，我们已经庆祝了两个。一个是端午节，一个是中秋节。
考查代词。ther其他的；the ther另一个（两者中）；anther另一个。根据“We have celebrated tw s far.”可知，指的是两者中的另一个，因此the ther符合句意。故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——你做了多优秀的工作啊！——你那样说你真太善良了。
考查感叹句。这是感叹句结构，What +（a/an ）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! Hw +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！wrk是不可数名词；故选A
【点睛】
感叹句结构，1. What +a/an + 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+!例如：What a clever by he is!或What an interesting stry it is !;What +形容词+复数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What beautiful flwers they are!;What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：What cld weather it is ! 2.Hw +形容词（+a+名词）+（主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Hw clever a by he is!Hw tall he is!;Hw +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！例如：Hw lvely the baby is! Hw well she sings!
12．C
【详解】
句意：汤姆太粗心了，他经过的时候没有注意到那个标志。
考查动词短语辨析。hld n t坚持；lk frward t期待；pay attentin t注意。根据“the sign”可知，是路过时没注意到标志，故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：课堂上你听老师讲得越仔细，你就会学得越好。
考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……越……”，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——你问过警察怎么到最近的银行了吗？——是的，他让我们向左转到主街。银行在右边。
考查疑问词+不定式。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“Yes, he tld us t turn left n t Main Street. It’s n the right.”可知，是在问路，故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——我们在歌唱比赛中失败了。——振作起来，美好的未来在等待着你们。
考查情景交际。Best wishes最好的祝愿；Cheer up振作起来；N way没门。根据“Better times are waiting fr yu”可知，这是一句鼓励的话，故选B。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．A
20．A
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．C
【分析】
文章大意：在中国红色是很幸运的颜色，而令人吃惊的是在英国文化中也充满了红色，红色在英国文化中因为情境不同也会有不同的意思。
16．
句意：但你可能会惊讶地发现，英国文化中充满了红色。
fnd喜欢的；full满的；prud骄傲的。根据“British culture is … f the red”可知，英国文化充满了红色，be full f：充满的，故选B。
17．
句意：去英国，你会看到到处都是红色。
yellw黄色；green绿色；red红色。根据“There are red pstbxes, red phne bxes”可知，到处都是红色，故选C。
18．
句意：全国各地都有红色的邮箱，红色的电话亭和方便的红色双层公共汽车。
bring无聊的；famus著名的；cnvenient方便的。根据“red duble-decker（双层）buses arund the cuntry”可知，此处指便捷的双层巴士，故选C。
19．
句意：红色是英国士兵传统上在战场上穿的颜色。
sldiers士兵；fficers官员；teachers老师。根据“in battles”可知，此处指在战争中的士兵穿的颜色，故选A。
20．
句意：许多红色动物在英国大自然中扮演着重要的角色。
play玩耍；spend花费；take花费。固定搭配：play an imprtant part in“在……中扮演着重要角色”，故选A。
21．
句意：圣诞节的时候，鸟经常出现在人们互送的贺卡上。
At后接具体时刻；In后接某年某月某季节；On后接具体某一天。“Christmas”是具体的节日，前要用时间介词at修饰，故选A。
22．
句意：圣诞节的时候，鸟经常出现在人们互送的贺卡上。
any ther任何其他的；each ther彼此；anther ne另一个。根据“n the greeting cards peple send”可知，贺卡是人们送给彼此的，故选B。
23．
句意：但是英国人认为红色是幸运的颜色吗？
cnsidered认为；given给予；required需要。根据“red … lucky t British peple”可知，此处指红色是否被认为是幸运的颜色，故选A。
24．
句意：红色作为比喻的使用方式则截然不同。
similarly相似地；differently不同地；difficultly有困难地。根据“Red is used quite… as a metaphr”及“a persn is “red faced”, they are ut f breath r turning red in the face”可知，作为比喻的时候，使用方式截然不同，故选B。
25．
句意：当一个人“脸红” 时，他们气喘吁吁或脸色变红。
Unless除非；Befre在……之前；When当……时。根据“a persn is “red faced”, they are ut f breath r turning red in the face”可知，此处表示当一个人“脸红”时，故选C。
26．B
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。北方的人们在谷雨期间吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。
26．
细节理解题。根据”Grain Rain falls between the end f spring and the beginning f summer“可知，谷雨到来的时候是在春天的结尾，夏天的开始，所以谷雨结束的时候，夏季开始。故选B。
27．
词义猜测题。根据crps的前面的一句话“Rain brings up the grwth f hundreds f grains”雨水会让好几百种谷物开始生长，因此crps就是指的前面这句话中的grains，grains“谷物”都是种在田地里面的植物，即庄稼。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain”可知，谷雨的时候，南方的人们有喝茶的习俗。故选A。
29．
推理判断题。根据“An ld Chinese saying ges “tna sinensis befre the rain is as tender as silk(嫩如丝)”. Thevegetable is gd fr the stmach and skin”可知，香椿这种蔬菜在谷雨时节很嫩，有健胃和润肤之功效，所以这种蔬菜很好吃，是健康食品。故选B。
30．
最佳标题。根据“With dry sil and heavy winds, sandstrms may happen mre ften”可知，第一个的标题是暴风雨；根据“There is an ld custm in suthern China that peple drink tea n the day f Grain Rain”可知，第二个的标题是喝茶；根据“Peple in nrthern China have the traditin t eat the vegetable tna sinensis during Grain Rain”可知，吃香椿是第三个标题；根据“The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in nrthern China”可知，谷雨的时候要庆祝，这是一个节日，所以第四个标题是谷雨节。结合给出的选择项，所以这四个标题的顺序是b-d-a-c，故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．B
35．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一位老人错把宾馆墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，他想把酒瓶挂到上面，结果酒都洒到地上了。一位服务员看见了，想帮助他，在苍蝇停的地方钉了一个钉子。但是，这位老人看见墙上的钉子，以为是苍蝇，用手去拍，结果手流血了。
31．
推理判断题。根据“An ld gentleman whse eyesight (视力) was falling came t stay in a htel rm with a bttle f wine (酒) in each hand”可知，这位老人的视力下降，故推断他的视力很差，故选A。
32．
推理判断题。根据“On the wall there was a fly which he tk fr a nail”可知，这位老人把墙上的苍蝇当成了钉子，故推断他看见的是苍蝇，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“she put a nail n the wall exactly where the fly had stayed”可知，是服务员在墙上钉的钉子，故选C。
34．
推理判断题。根据“When a waitress discvered what had happened, she felt really srry fr him and wanted t give him a hand”可知，这位服务员想帮助他，故推断她是一个好心人，故选B。
35．
推理判断题。根据“When he lked up at the wall, he fund the fly was there again! He walked t it carefully and hit it with all his strength”可知，这位老人把墙上的钉子当成的苍蝇，用手去拍它，故选C。
36．B
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。要讲了学习上的自动性取决于练习。
36．
推理判断题。根据“In a recent study f children in Illinis schls, Alan Rssman f Nrthwestern University fund that autmatic readers in the first grade nt nly read almst three times as fast as the thers, but als gt better results in exams.”可知，研究发现一年级自动阅读者的阅读速度几乎是其他人的三倍，考试成绩也更好，可推知，阅读可以提高学生的考试成绩。故选B。
37．
细节理解题。根据“With autmaticity, he desn’t have t think abut the meaning f wrds, s he can give all his attentin t the meaning f the text.”可知，有了自动性，他不需要思考单词的意思，所以他可以把所有的注意力都放在文本的意思上。故选D。
38．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t Rssman, the key t autmaticity is the amunt f time a child spends reading, nt his IQ. Any child wh spends at least 3.5 t 4 hurs a week reading bks, magazines r newspapers will prbably reach autmaticity.”可知，根据Rssma的说法，自动性的关键是孩子花在阅读上的时间，而不是他的智商。故选C。
39．
词义猜测题。根据“A child learns t read by sunding the letters and finding the meaning f the wrds. With practice , he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase.”可知，孩子通过读字母和找出单词的意思来学习阅读。经过练习，能够逐句阅读。由此可知，孩子应该是越读越顺口，因此结结巴巴地读是越来越少，所以“stumbles”意为 “结结巴巴地读”。故选A。
40．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了学习上的自动性取决于练习。故选A。
41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．B
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国节礼日的两种起源。通常一种说法是，在中世纪，船员为了平安在圣诞箱中放钱，平安归来后，这箱子被交给神父作为感谢平安归来的谢礼．神父直到圣诞节才会打开它与穷人分享．另一种说法是关于圣诞节放在每个教堂的“捐款箱”．做礼拜的人会往里面给穷人捐款．那些箱子总是在圣诞节后打开，这是为什么那天被叫做“节礼日”．
41．推理判断题 根据“Bxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas．”节礼日是圣诞节后的第一个工作日，如果圣诞节在星期六，那么节礼日就在两天后的星期一，故为12月27日，故选C
42．细节理解题 根据“Thse sailrs wh wanted t ensure a safe return wuld drp mney int the bx．”可知 船员往里放钱是为了祈祷平安归来，故选D
43．细节理解题 根据下文“The priest wuldn’t pen it t share the cntents with the pr until Christmas．神父直到圣诞节才会打开箱子与穷人分享．”可知箱子被封住了，故答案选A
44．细节理解题 根据“keep the traditinal spirit f Bxing Day alive by dnating（捐赠）their time，services and mney t aid Fd Banks，prviding gifts fr the pr，r helping families in need．”可知，C spending time with family 不在此列，故选C
45．推理判断题 根据全文大意可知，这篇短文主要讲述了节礼日的奇缘和节礼日的活动．故这篇短文的目的是 B 介绍节礼日的起源
考点：社会文化类短文阅读。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．E
50．D
【分析】
短文讲了青少年现在的生活和过去的生活做对比，详细的介绍了生活的变活之大，同时也带来一些问题等。
46．细节推理题。根据下文Then yu hear…When I was yur age，there weren't any cmputers r vide games．And I didn't get a bike until I was sixteen．然后你听到…当我像你这么大的时候，没有任何电脑或视频游戏，直到我十六岁的时候我才得到一辆自行车，可知说的是作者小时候，结合选项，应说或者你的朋友的自行车比你的好！故选C．
47．细节推理题．根据上文And it was secnd﹣hand．它是二手货．可知说的是自行车，结合选项，应说它对我来说太大了．故选A．
48．细节推理题．根据下文S parents have gt mre mney t spend n each child．And many things are cheaper than they were when ur parents were children．所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上，而且很多东西比我们父母是孩子的时候便宜．可知说的是现在家庭的孩子都受到好的照顾．结合选项，现在一个典型的家庭是小的．故选B．
49．细节推理题．根据下文Frty years ag，n ne culd imagine a wrld with tiny cmputers and amazing smartphnes．And nw these things are necessary﹣we can't imagine living withut them!四十年前，没有人能想象一个拥有微型计算机和惊人的智能手机的世界，而现在这些东西是必须的，我们无法想象没有它们的生活！可知说的是技术对生活的改变，结合选项，在我们的生活中技术可能是最大的改变．故选E．
50．细节推理题．根据上文Teenagers dn't d enugh exercise．青少年没有做足够的运动．可知说的是运动很少，结合选项，应说所以他们不像以前那么健康了．故选D．
51．Hw can I learn English well
【详解】
hw：怎样；can能够，特殊疑问句将情态动词放在主语前；learn English well：学好英语，故填Hw can I learn English well。
52．Hw delicius the mncakes are
【详解】
delicius：美味的，是形容词，应用hw+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构；the mncakes作主语；are作谓语，故填Hw delicius the mncakes are。
53．Gd luck
【详解】
祝愿对方应说：好运，英文表达为：Gd luck，故填Gd luck。
54．Excuse me, where is the bathrm, please
【详解】
礼貌地询问对方洗手间在哪里，可以说“打扰一下，请问洗手间在哪里”，打扰一下excuse me，在哪里where，洗手间the bathrm。故填Excuse me, where is the bathrm, please。
55．The same t yu
【详解】
别人对你说新年好，你也应该祝对方新年好，故填The same t yu。
56．They ften study tgether.
57．It’s useful t keep diaries.
58．It’s fun t dance every day.
59．The dragn bat lks pretty.
60．Can yu tell me where the library is?
【解析】
56．
根据图片和“ften, study”，可知本句应表达为“他们经常一起学习。”时态为一般现在时，主语是They；ften是频度副词，置于主语之后；谓语是study；tgether“一起”，置于句末；故答案为They ften study tgether.
57．
根据图片和“useful, keep”，可知本句应表达为“写日记很有用。”这里应用固定句型It’s+形容词+t d sth，意为“做某事是……的”；useful “有益处的、有用的”，形容词；keep diaries“写日记”；故答案为It’s useful t keep diaries.
58．
根据图片和“fun”，可知本句应表达为“每天跳舞很有趣。” 这里应用固定句型It’s+形容词+t d sth，意为“做某事是……的”；fun“有趣的”，形容词；dance“跳舞”，动词；every day“每天”，时间状语；故答案为It’s fun t dance every day.
59．
根据图片和“lk, pretty”，可知本句应表达为“这条龙舟看起来很漂亮。”主语是The dragn bat；谓语是lk，句子陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式lks；pretty “漂亮的”，形容词，在句中作表语；故答案为The dragn bat lks pretty.
60．
根据图片和“tell, where”，可知本句应表达为“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?”本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时；Can yu tell me…？“你能告诉我……？”后接where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，the library“图书馆”；故答案为Can yu tell me where the library is?
61．takes
62．ill
63．herself
64．enugh
65．n
66．wrried
67．and
68．brightest
69．ready
70．remember
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了妈妈是世界上最爱你的人。她无私的爱着自己的孩子，从不求回报。
61．
句意：当你还是一个婴儿的时候，妈妈尽可能的照顾好你。根据“are”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语mther是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填takes。
62．
句意：当你生病时，她立即停止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。are后接形容词作表语，根据“she stps her wrk right nw t lk after yu day and night”及常识可知，孩子生病时，妈妈会日夜照顾孩子，故填ill。
63．
句意：当你生病时，她立即停止工作日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据“she stps her wrk right nw t lk after yu day and night, and frgets abut”可知，她日夜照顾孩子，会忘了自己，所以此空应填反身代词，故填herself。
64．
句意：当你到了上学的年龄，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据音标可知，此空应填enugh表示“足够的”，故填enugh。
65．
句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿衣服。根据“On cld winter days”及“put…mre clthes”可知，此处指穿更多的衣服，用put n表示“穿”，故填n。
66．
句意：当你匆忙离开家去上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。feel wrried abut sb“对某人感到担忧”，故填wrried。
67．
句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，和在你的学习用品上花的钱。空格前后表并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
68．
句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。根据“When yu d well at schl, yu will see the …smile n her face”可知，此处指最灿烂的笑容，此空应填形容词最高级，故填brightest。
69．
句意：母亲总是愿意付出一切。根据音标可知，此空应填ready“乐意的”，be ready t d sth“乐意做某事”，故填ready。
70．
句意：我们将永远记住母亲的爱！根据音标可知，此空应填remember“记得”，will后接动词原形，故填remember。
71．例文
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu? My favrite Chinese festival is Chinese New Year. It stands fr the beginning f the year. It is in January r February. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we always have a big dinner. After dinner, we light firewrks. On Chinese New Year’s Day, we eat jiazi. My mther gives me a red packet. In the afternn, we usually watch a lin dance. On the secnd day f Chinese New Year, we visit ur grandparents. I say “Happy Chinese New Year” t them. I have a lt f fun at Chinese New Year.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。介绍自己最喜欢的一个传统节日。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。先介绍自己最喜欢的节日是什么，再围绕节日的日期，意义，活动等展开描述。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。