2021-2022学年福建省厦门市集美中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省厦门市集美中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共23页。
II. 单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分，共15分)
1．—Zhang Guimei is ________ great teacher wh set up the first free high schl fr girls.
—Yes. That is why she gt the July 1 Medal (勋章).
A．aB．anC．the
2．Yu can be healthier ________ eating less and exercising mre.
A．inB．byC．f
3．I fund ________ impssible t learn a language withut memrizing wrds.
A．thisB．itC．that
4．During the COVID-19 utbreak, ur gvernment als cared abut freigners living in ur cuntry and brught the ________ t them.
A．warmthB．knwledgeC．influence
5．Didi was remved frm app stres because it cllected and used ________ infrmatin in a wrng way.
A．publicB．generalC．private
6．________ exciting his speech was! N wnder he wn the first place fr it!
A．HwB．WhatC．What an
7．China’s ppulatin ________ by 72.06 millin ver the past ten years.
A．increasedB．was increasedC．has increased
8．Nie Haisheng has been int space three times. We are all ________ him.
A．plite tB．prud fC．patient with
9．Many students ________ spend much time playing mbile phnes, but nw they ________ reading and exercising in their free time.
A．used t; are used tB．are used t; used tC．are used t; use t
10．Listen, bys! If yu dn’t fllw the rules at schl, yu________.
A．will punishB．are punishedC．will be punished
11．—Andy warned us ________ careful with ur wallets with traveling.
—Well, he had a pint. We shuld avid ________ t much mney with us.
A．t be; bringingB．being; bringingC．t be; t bring
12．— I wnder ________ this new prduct is helpful t students.
— Actually, it’ll be a great tl as lng as it’s used wisely.
A．thatB．whenC．whether
13．—Culd yu tell me ________ n Duble 11 shpping Carnival?
—Oh, sure. I have a shpping list. Take a lk!
A．what have yu bught
B．where yu have bught
C．what yu have bught
14．The sprts meeting wn’t be put ff ________ it rains.
A．ifB．unlessC．because
15．— The rad t success is nt easy. Many times Candy Wang thught abut giving up, but she fught n and finally made it.
— Yes, yu’re right. As the saying ges, “________.”
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．It serves yu right
C．Where there is a will, there is a way
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1.5分，共15分)
T me, skating was mre imprtant than anything else in the wrld. Nthing else filled my heart with s much jy. I spent 24 hurs a week develping my 16 . I had n scial life r interests but skating, 17 all I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in. 18 , during ne cmpetitin, I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre. Even quite simple things became 19 fr me. I lst heart and had n idea what I culd d. After eight mnths f suffering(折磨), I realized smething had t 20 . Instead f sitting arund at hme and 21 my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd. By vlunteering as a reading teacher fr kids, I became cnfident(自信) again. I gt alng well with kids and I had a strng feeling f satisfactin when seeing smiles n their faces. Little by little, I walked ut f the shadw(阴影).
Smetimes, 22 in life will get in ur way. We can chse t stay behind r try t 23 them. My accident was a challenge but it 24 t stp me frm mving n. Tday, I’m a very cnfident persn and I 25 what I am ding. I’m full f hpe fr the future.
16．A．interestsB．habitsC．skills
17．A．ifB．sC．r
18．A．UnluckilyB．RecentlyC．Finally
19．A．crazyB．nrmalC．impssible
20．A．happenB．changeC．cntrl
21．A．wastingB．enjyingC．sharing
22．A．dubtsB．mistakesC．challenges
23．A．help withB．deal withC．part with
24．A．failedB．refusedC．remained
25．A．pay attentin tB．take pride inC．cme up with
IV.阅读理解(共两节，25题; 满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B. C. D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(每小题2分, 共40分。)
A
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized. This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is shwn belw:
26．Accrding t the article, ________ will give the curses.
A．the teachers f King’s Cllege and the middle schls in the USA
B．the teachers f Summer Schl and ther clleges in the USA
C．the teachers f Summer Schl and the middle schls in New Yrk
D．the teacher f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk
27．Which f the fllwing is true abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A．Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B．King’s Cllege Summer Schl is held every ther year.
C．Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
D．The summer schl will last three mnths.
28．Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre ________.
A．April 10, 2021B．June 1, 2021C．April 16,2021D．July 18, 2021
29．Yu will have t pay the schl ________ in all if yu live with yur friends in New Yrk.
A．$ 300B．$ 400C．$ 500D．$ 900
30．Yu may read this article in ________.
A．a newspaperB．a travel guideC．a textbkD．a stry bk
B
Travelers t Chngqing will sn be able t step inside an amazing building grup. It has an area f ver 1.12 millin square meters and is made up f 8 twers and a huge cnnecting skybridge, which is called a “hrizntal skyscraper”.
Nw the wrkers are building a huge glass crridr (横廊) in the cluds. The 250-meter-lng glass crridr is called the Crystal. It will crss the tp f fur 60-flr skyscrapers. And it is abut 250 meters high in the air, which makes it ne f the tallest skybridges in the wrld. The Crystal will use 3,200 pieces f glass and 4,800 aluminum pedals (铝板), which will weigh 12 millin kilgrams and be as heavy as 1.5 Eiffel Twers r 20 Airbus-380 planes.
In the Crystal, there will be an area fr turists t appreciate the beautiful sights. Peple will be able t enjy the beauty f Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chngqing’s Chatianmen area. Als, there will be tw swimming pls, many kinds f restaurants and meeting rms while the eight twers will have hmes, shpping malls, ffices and htels.
Actually, the skyscraper is nt the first building t catch peple’s eye at hme and abrad. The last ht turist attractin is Liziba light rail statin. The light rail Line 2 is running thrugh the sixth flr f a building. Thugh the light rail runs quickly, it nly makes as little nise as a cmmn dishwasher.
Because f the unusual gegraphic features (特征), all kinds f buildings are appearing endlessly in Chngqing. They als have enriched the city’s culture and even changed peple’s lifestyle.
31．The glass crridr ________.
A．cvers mre than 1.12 millin square metersB．cnnects 8 buildings
C．is abut 250 meters lngD．is the tallest skybridge in the wrld
32．Eiffel Twer weighs abut ________ kilgrams accrding t the passage.
A．8 millinB．12 millinC．18 millinD．20 millin
33．The underlined wrd “appreciate” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．报道B．回忆C．介绍D．欣赏
34．All kinds f buildings appear in Chngqing mstly because ________.
A．Chngqing’s gegraphic features are special
B．Chngqing is a nice and rich city
C．the lcal peple like t live in them
D．mre and mre peple mve t Chngqing
35．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the beautiful natural sights f Chngqing
B．the amazing buildings in Chngqing
C．the culture and lifestyle f Chngqing
D．the hard wrk f building a glass bridge in the air
C
The year 2020 was a special ne fr teachers. Hundreds f thusands f teachers arund the wrld culdn’t teach their students face t face in the classrm. They had t learn t use nline platfrms t teach their lessns. Millins f students had t stay at hme having their lessns n websites like Zm. They culdn’t sit in the classrms listening t their teacher. This has created a surprising change in educatin as technlgy has played an imprtant rle. The quality f educatin differed arund the wrld accrding t the quality f the Internet cnnectins, the level f teachers’ preparedness and their skills in using the technlgy. It als depended n what kind f devices students had at hme. Many students culdn’t take classes nline because they had n cmputers, tablets r smartphnes.
The Educatin Ministry in Malaysia has made a new plan t help pr children. Arund 150,000 pr pupils frm 500 schls will receive a device (装置) t enable them t take part in nline lessns. The Educatin Minister hped t develp the prgram built n the success f this first rll-ut. He said, “Apart frm helping pupils and schls in need, this pilt prject is t find the best methd t make mre and mre students take part in nline lessns.” The plans included making educatinal televisin prgrams fr students with n Internet access, and paying sign language experts t help the hard f hearing. A teacher said she was happy that her gvernment was paying attentin t students’ needs. Mre students said they were used t taking nline lessns. They were happy they culd d well in their lessns withut taking the schl bus t schl. It was surprising, but it was real!
36．Why was 2020 a special year fr many teachers?
A．Because they made less mney than befre.B．Because they stayed away frm their family.
C．Because they culdn’t enjy summer vacatin.D．Because they culdn’t teach in the classrm.
37．Accrding t the passage, the quality f educatin depended n ________ factrs(因素).
A．twB．furC．sixD．eight
38．Why has the Educatin Ministry in Malaysia made a new plan?
A．T help the ld.B．T train mre teachers.
C．T help pr children.D．T set up mre schls.
39．What did students think f the nline lessns?
A．Helpful.B．Difficult.C．Expensive.D．Terrible.
40．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Sprts.B．Educatin.C．Envirnment.D．Health.
D
An adult usually spends abut 11 hurs a day lking at the screen f a cell phne, tablet, televisin, r cmputer. What all f these screens have in cmmn is that they give ff blue light, which sme say is bad fr ur eyes. Nw, a new way t keep ur eyes bright culd be cming sn t stres.
Blue light has been said t truble natural sleep cycles and be bad fr ur eyes. This belief is based n a study made n lab mice. In the study, blue light caused harm fr part f the mice’s eyes. Hwever, the structure f the human eye is different frm that f a muse’s eye.
New studies shw that blue light frm phne r cmputer screens is n mre harmful than sunlight, the largest surce f blue light. Still, t get a gd night’s rest, it’s best nt t view any kinds f bright light tw t three hurs befre bedtime. In additin, lking at screens fr t lng may cause eyestrain and culd lead t a lt f eye disrders and even blindness.
Scientists nw believe they have discvered a deep red light f a specific wavelength that culd help t imprve visin and prtect ur eyes as we age. In a recent study, peple between the ages f 28 and 72 used a device that shne special red light int their eyes nce a day. At the end f the study, the ability t detect clrs imprved by 20% in thse ver the age f 40. The best part is that the device used is simple, safe, and nly csts arund $15 t make, s it shuld be quite affrdable when it hits the market.
As technlgy and ur life becme increasingly cnnected, it is fitting that technlgy culd end up being bth the cause f and slutin t ur visin prblems. We can see that!
41．Accrding t the first paragraph, spending t much time n the screen is bad fr ur________.
A．handsB．eyesC．backsD．stmachs
42．What is TRUE abut the study made n lab mice?
A．Blue light is bad fr the mice’s eyes.B．Blue light is terribly bad fr human eyes.
C．Mice’s eyes are used t seeing blue light.D．Mice’s eyes are the same as thse f humans.
43．What gives ff the mst blue light?
A．A phne screen.B．A TV screen.C．A cmputer screen.D．The sun.
44．Hw can we describe the device giving ff red light in the recent study?
A．Expensive but helpful.B．Difficult t use but cheap.
C．Helpful and nt expensive.D．Very big and kind f cheap.
45．What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A．We can’t stay away frm blue light at all.B．Technlgy can help deal with visin prblems.
C．N ne can see the helpful technlgy cme.D．Technlgy is difficult t cnnect with ur life.
第二节阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(每小题 1分，满分5分)
E
T mst f us, being bred sunds terrible. But t many psychlgy (心理学) experts, a day full f bredm isn’t terrible at all, 46 Why? Because they think humans need t experience bredm.
47 . If yu were early fr the bus, yu just std there and waited. During a lng car trip, yu lked ut f the windw t spend time. Smetimes after schl, yu might wnder what t d with yurself. Maybe yu’d already played all yur games a millin times. Kids in the past didn’t enjy bredm, either. It was cnsidered as a bad thing, just as it is tday. 48
S why are experts saying we need mre f it? 49 The human brain uses different “netwrks” t d different jbs. Mst f the time, yur brain uses the “executive (执行的) attentin netwrk” t deal with what’s happening arund yu, like listening t yur teacher, catching a ball and s n. When yu have nthing t d, yur brain turs int a different netwrk, called “default mde (默认模式)”. It helps yu recall (回忆) what yu’ve learned and experienced.
Bth netwrks are imprtant, but they can’t be active at the same time. Yur brain can’t be in the default mde if it keeps ding smething. 50 In this sense, being bred is nt a bad thing.
A．T them, it’s just like a gift.
B．The answer has smething t d with the brain.
C．The difference is that tday, bredm can be easily avided.
D．If we dn’t use it, it may cause health prblems t ur bdy.
E．In the past, being bred was a fact f life.
第二部分(非选择题)
V.书面表达(共四节, 满分45分)
第一节完成句子根据语用提示，完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
51．你想了解Tm身上穿的衬衫的材质，你这么问：
, Tm?
52．Alice特别擅长英语，你想咨询她如何备考英语考试，你这么问：
, Alice?
53．你想有礼貌地询问如何去书店，你会这么问：
Culd yu ?
54．你想感叹花儿真美丽啊，你会这么说：

55．你的同桌即将参加比赛，你会这样祝他好运

第二节 看图写句(每小题2分请分10分)
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。
56．English, by

57．used, wear

58．famus

59．mre, faster

60．hand, when

第三节短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文(每小题1分，满分10分)
Thanksgiving Day was near. A 61 /fɜ:rst/ grade teacher gave her class fun hmewrk. They are 62 (require) t draw a picture f smething t shw their thanks.
The teacher thught mst f the class might draw turkeys and ther 63 (traditin) things f Thanksgiving. And they did. But Duglas made a different kind f picture. He drew nly a hand and 64 else. Duglas was a different by. He was unhappy and lnely. When ther children played, Duglas always std clse by her side. His pictures made his classmates 65 /’intrəstid/. Whse hand culd it be? Sme children thught it was the hand f a farmer, because farmers keep turkeys. Others thught it was the hand f Gd, because Gd feeds us. The teacher asked Duglas whse hand it is. The little by lked at her and said, “The hand is 66 , teacher. I can always remember yur 67 (kind) and warmth.” She thught f the times when she 68 (take) his hand and walked with him here r there. Hw ften had she said, “Take my hand, Duglas. We will g utside” Als, she ften 69 (/sə'dʒestid/)，“Let’s d this tgether.” Duglas was the mst thankful fr his teacher’s hand. It is clear that we teachers shuld always pay attentin 70 what we d and say.
第四节短文写作
71．根据所给要求，写一篇100词左右的短文（满分15分）。
美好的初中校园生活已经过去一大半，两年多时间里你一定发生了不少变化，请你以“Hw I’ve changed”为题，从外貌，性格，爱好，学习等方面写一篇英语短文介绍自己的变化。
提示：任选三个方面（其中包括一个最大的变化，变化过程及原因）。
注意：短文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。
Hw I’ve changed
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Applicatin dateStudents in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18,2021.
Students frm ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre June 16, 2021.
Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2021.
CursesEnglish Language: (1) Spken English: 22 hurs (2) Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
American Histry: 16 hurs
American Culture: 16 hurs
StepsA letter f self-intrductin
A letter f recmmendatin
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
CstDaily lessns: $ 200; Sprts and activities: $ 100
Travels: $ 200 Htel service: $ 400
Yu may chse t live with yur relatives r friends in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders, 1026 King’s Street, New Yrk, NY10016, the USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@yah. cm
1．A
【详解】句意：——张桂梅是一位伟大的老师，她为女生建立了第一所免费高中。——是的。这就是她获得七一勋章的原因。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一位伟大的老师”，且great以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：你可以通过少吃多运动来变得更健康。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；f……的。此处考查by ding sth.“通过做某事”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：我发现学习一门语言却不记单词是不可能的事。
考查代词的用法。this这（距离说话人近）；it它；that那（距离说话人远）。根据“I fund... impssible t learn a language withut memrizing wrds.”可知，find+it+adj+t d sth.，表示“发现做某事是……”，所以此空是it。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：在新冠肺炎爆发期间，我国政府也关心生活在我国的外国人，并为他们带去温暖。
考查名词辨析。warmth温暖；knwledge知识；influence影响。根据“ur gvernment als cared abut freigners…”可知，政府给生活在中国的外国人带去关心和温暖。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：滴滴从应用商店中移除了，因为它以一种错误的方式收集和使用私人信息。
考查形容词辨析。public公共的；general普遍的；private私人的。根据“Didi was remved frm app stres because it cllected and in a wrng way.”可知，此处指滴滴错误地收集和使用私人信息。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：他的演讲太令人兴奋了！难怪他获得了第一名！
考查感叹句。根据“... exciting his speech was!”可知，本句的中心词是exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，所以此感叹句要用“Hw”来引导，其句型结构为：Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：过去十年，中国人口增加了7206万。
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“ver the past ten years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时：have/has dne。“人口增长”用主动语态。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：聂海胜已经进入太空三次了。我们都为他感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be plite t对……有礼貌；be prud f为……感到骄傲；be patient with对……耐心。根据“Nie Haisheng has been int space three times. We are ”可知他已经去了太空三次，所以应是为他感到骄傲。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：许多学生过去常常花很多时间玩手机；但是现在他们习惯了在空闲时间阅读和锻炼。
考查短语辨析。used t d sth.过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t d sth. 被用来做某事。根据空格后动词“spend”和“reading”的形式以及“but nw”可知，是过去和现在的对比，过去常常玩手机，但是现在习惯锻炼和阅读。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：听着，男孩们！如果你们在学校不遵守规则，那么你们就会被惩罚。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If yu dn’t fllw the rules at schl, yu...”可知，主语yu和谓语punish“惩罚”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且该句子遵守主将从现原则，主句“yu...”用一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态，此空是will be punished。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——安迪警告我们旅行时要小心钱包。——嗯，他说得有道理。我们应该避免带太多的钱。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. t d sth.“警告某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；avid ding sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道这个新产品是否对学生有帮助。——事实上，只要使用得当，它将是一个很好的工具。
考查宾语从句。that不作成分，无具体含义，只起到连接作用；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“Actually, it’ll be a great tl as lng as it’s used wisely.”可知，答句中强调产品有用，因此对方是想知道新产品是否有用。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在双11购物狂欢节上买了什么吗？——哦，当然。我有一张购物清单。看一看！
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；从句中bught缺少宾语，应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：除非下雨，否则运动会不会推迟。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“The sprts meeting wn’t be put ff”可知，此处是除非下雨，用unless引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——通往成功的道路并不容易。坎迪·王多次想过放弃，但她坚持了下来，终于成功了。——是的，你说得对。俗话说，“有志者事竟成。”
考查名言警句。Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；It serves yu right你自作作受；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成。根据“…but she fught n and finally made it.”可知，她遇到困难没有放弃，而是坚持下来，最终成功，C项符合语境。故选C。
16． 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【小题11】B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为一场事故而被迫终止自己热爱的滑冰事业。从此失去信心，但是在做了志愿者工作之后改变了自己重新获得信心的故事。
16．句意：我每周花费24小时来发展我的技能。
interests兴趣；habits爱好；skills技能。根据“I had n scial life r interests but skating … I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in.”除了滑冰，我没有别的社交和爱好，我想的只是要在比赛中获得第一名。可知，为了获得第一名，要花费长时间来发展滑冰的技能。故选C。
17．句意：除了滑冰我没有社交生活和兴趣，所以我想要的是赢得每次我参加的比赛的第一名。
if如果；s所以；r或者。根据“I had n scial life r interests but skating”我除了滑冰没有社交生活和兴趣，可知“all I wanted was t win the first place in every cmpetitin I tk part in”我想要的是赢得每次比赛的第一名，是前句的结果，两句是因果关系。故选B。
18．句意：不幸的是，在一次比赛期间，我摔倒了并且伤得很重。
unluckily不幸地；recently最近地；finally最后。根据“I fell and was hurt badly”我摔倒了并且伤得很重。可知是一件不幸的事。故选A。
19．句意：甚至是非常简单的事情对于我来说也变得不可能。
crazy疯狂的；nrmal正常的；impssible不可能的。根据“I fell and was hurt badly. The dctr tld me that I culdn’t skate anymre.”我伤得很重，医生告诉我再也不能滑冰了。可知，简单的事情对于我来说也变得不太可能。故选C。
20．句意：八个月的折磨后，我意识到有些事情不得不改变了。
happen发生；change改变；cntrl控制。根据后文“Instead f sitting arund at hme and … my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd.”我开始去在我的社区的服务项目工作而不是坐以待毙。可知作者发生了改变。故选B。
21．句意：我开始在我们社区的一些服务项目里工作，而不是在家里坐着和浪费时间。
wasting浪费；enjying享受；sharing分享。根据“Instead f sitting arund at hme and … my days, I began t wrk with sme service prgrams in my neighbrhd.”我开始去在我的社区的服务项目工作而不是坐以待毙。instead f表转折，我开始去工作了，说明没有在家里待着浪费时间。故选A。
22．句意：有时，生活中的挑战会阻碍你。
dubts疑惑；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。根据“My accident was a challenge but it … t stp me frm mving n.”可知，我的意外是一个挑战，但是它没有阻止我继续前行。可知生活中的挑战会阻碍我们。故选C。
23．句意：我们可以选择待在它们后面或者尝试解决它们。
help with帮忙；deal with处理；part with舍弃。r或者，连接前后两种不同的选择。根据“chse t stay behind r try t…”可知选择待在它们后面或者尝试……。与躲避挑战不同的选择是尝试解决挑战。故选B。
24．句意：我的意外是一个挑战但是它没能阻止我继续前进。
failed失败；refused拒绝；remained保留。but但是，表示转折关系。根据“My accident was a challenge but it …t stp me frm mving n.”可知我的意外是挑战，但是它没能阻止我前进。fail t d，“未能做某事”。故选A。
25．句意：今天，我是一个非常自信的人，并且我为我在做的事情而自豪。
pay attentin t关注；take pride in为……自豪；cme up with想出。and和，表示并列关系，前后是两个并列成分。根据“I’m a very cnfident persn”可知说的是我是一个自信的人，是对我的心理状态的一种描述，所以and后也要表达我的心理状态。故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了King’s Cllege Summer Schl培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式等。
26．细节理解题。根据“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized”可知，还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre April 10, 2021”可知外国学生应在2021年4月10日前提交申请。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Daily lessns: $ 200; Sprts and activities: $ 100; Travels: $ 200; Htel service: $ 400”可知如果住在朋友家，可以节约宾馆费用400美元，只需支付课程费用200美元、运动和活动费用100美元以及旅行费用200美元，共500美元。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了King’s Cllege Summer Schl培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式等，文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山城重庆的那些令人惊叹的建筑，包括玻璃横廊、李子坝站等。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The 250-meter-lng glass crridr is called the Crystal.”可知，玻璃横廊大概有250米长。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The Crystal will use 3,200 pieces f glass and 4,800 aluminum pedals (铝板), which will weigh 12 millin kilgrams and be as heavy as 1.5 Eiffel Twers r 20 Airbus-380 planes.”，可知玻璃横廊重1200万千克，也是1.5个埃菲尔铁塔的重量，所以计算得出一个埃菲尔铁塔的重量为800万千克。故选A。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Peple will be able t enjy the beauty f Yangtze River and Jialing River meeting at Chngqing’s Chatianmen area.”可知，人们将能够欣赏长江和嘉陵江在重庆朝天门汇合的美景，所以划线单词“appreciate”译为“欣赏”，符合语境。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据末段第一句“Because f the unusual gegraphic features (特征), all kinds f buildings are appearing endlessly in Chngqing.”可知，重庆之所以会出现各种各样的建筑，主要是因为重庆这座城市有着独特的地理特征。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Travelers t Chngqing will sn be able t step inside an amazing building grup.”和最后一段第一句“Because f the unusual gegraphic features (特征), all kinds f buildings are appearing endlessly in Chngqing.”可知，文章主要是介绍重庆的那些令人惊叹的建筑。故选B。
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网课质量的决定因素，以及教育部为提高网课效果做出的努力。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2020 was a special ne fr teachers. Hundreds f thusands f teachers arund the wrld culdn’t teach their students face t face in the classrm.”可知，2020年很特别是因为老师们不能在教室里上课。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The quality f educatin differed arund the wrld accrding t the quality f the Internet cnnectins, the level f teachers’ preparedness and their skills in using the technlgy. It als depended n what kind f devices students had at hme.”可知，网课教育质量取决于网络状况、教师备课程度、教师使用科技产品的技能和学生使用的设备类型，共4点因素。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The Educatin Ministry in Malaysia has made a new plan t help pr children.”可知，教育部制定新计划是为了帮助贫困的学生。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第二段“They were happy they culd d well in their lessns withut taking the schl bus t schl.”可知，学生们不用去学校也能做好功课，他们感到很开心，由此推测，学生认为网课是有帮助的。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了网课质量的决定音素，以及教育部为提高网课效果做出的努力，因此它的主题是教育。故选B。
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了蓝光会伤害我们的眼睛，但随着科技的进步，技术可能会解决人们的视力问题。
41．细节理解题。根据“What all f these screens have in cmmn is that they give ff blue light, which sme say is bad fr ur eyes.”可知，长时间看屏幕会对我们的眼睛不好。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“In the study, blue light caused harm fr part f the mice’s eyes.”可知，实验显示蓝光对老鼠的眼睛有害。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“New studies shw that blue light frm phne r cmputer screens is n mre harmful than sunlight, the largest surce f blue light.”可知，太阳释放的蓝光最多。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“Scientists nw believe they have discvered a deep red light f a specific wavelength that culd help t imprve visin and prtect ur eyes as we age…and nly csts arund $15 t make, s it shuld be quite affrdable when it hits the market.”可知，这种设备能够提高视力保护眼睛，且人们能够买得起，因此是有帮助且不贵的。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“technlgy culd end up being bth the cause f and slutin t ur visin prblems.”可知，技术能够帮助应对视力问题。故选B。
46．A 47．E 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了“无聊”在我们日常生活中的体现，以及对大脑的影响。
46．根据上文“But t many psychlgy (心理学) experts, a day full f bredm isn’t terrible at all.”可知，对于很多心理学家来讲，无聊的一天一点都不糟糕，说明“无聊”反而是好事，此空应是选项A“对于他们而言，“无聊”就像一份礼物。”，符合情景。故选A。
47．根据下文“If yu were early fr the bus, yu just std there and waited. During a lng car trip, yu lked ut f the windw t spend time... a millin times.”可知，下文主要讲述了在以前，“无聊”体现在人们生活中的各种事情，“无聊”只是生活中很寻常的一部分，此空应是选项E“在过去，无聊只是生活中的一部分。”，符合情景。故选E。
48．根据上文“Kids in the past didn’t enjy bredm, either. It was cnsidered as a bad thing, just as it is tday.”可知，以前的小朋友一点都不享受无聊，不管是以前还是现在，无聊都被认为是不好的事，上文提到了过去与现在对于无聊的同一看法，所以与之对应的下文应是过去与现在对于“无聊”的不同之处，选项C“不同之处就是，现在可以很容易地避免无聊。”，符合情景。故选C。
49．根据上文“S why are experts saying we need mre f it?”和下文“The human brain uses different “netwrks” t d different jbs.”可知，心理学家认为我们需要更多“无聊”的原因与大脑有关，选项B“答案与大脑有关。”，符合情景。故选B。
50．根据上文“... called “default mde (默认模式)”. It helps yu recall (回忆) what yu’ve learned and experienced.Yur brain can’t be in the default mde if it keeps ding smething.”和下文“In this sense, being bred is nt a bad thing.”可知，默认模式是有助于我们回忆所学与所经历的东西的，可大脑如果一直处于执行模式，反而有可能对我们的身体有害，因此“无聊”让大脑得以休息，从而进入默认模式，在这个方面考量，“无聊”也就不是一件坏事，选项D“如果我们不使用默认模式，它就有可能导致我们的身体出现健康问题。”，符合情景。故选D。
51．What is yur shirt made f
【详解】根据语境可知，此处用特殊疑问词what提问，短语be made f…“由……制成”，yur shirt“你的衬衫”；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填What is yur shirt made f。
52．Hw d yu study fr the English test/exam
【详解】根据情景可知，是询问对方如何备考。对方式提问要用hw引导特殊疑问句；“英语考试”English test/English exam；“备考”study fr。注意句首首字母大写。故填Hw d yu study fr the English test/exam。
53．tell me the way t the bkstre
【详解】由语境可知，此处可表达为“你能告诉我去书店的路吗”。“告诉某人某物”tell sb. sth.，情态动词culd后加动词原形；“去书店的路”the way t the bkstre。故填tell me the way t the bkstre。
54．Hw beautiful the flwers are!/What beautiful flwers they are!
【详解】由语境可知，此处可说“这些花真漂亮啊”，可用感叹句结构：Hw+adj.+主谓；What+adj.+可数名词复数+主谓。“漂亮的”beautiful；“这些花”the flwers；句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用are。故填Hw beautiful the flwers are!/What beautiful flwers they are!
55．Gd luck./Gd luck t yu./I wish yu gd luck.
【详解】你的同桌即将参加比赛，可以说“祝你好运”，用“Gd luck.”，“Gd luck t yu.”，“I wish yu gd luck.”来表达祝某人好运。故填Gd luck./Gd luck t yu./I wish yu gd luck.
56．She learns English by listening t the tape. 57．She used t wear a pair f glasses. 58．The Great Wall is very famus.
59．The mre bks I read, the faster I can read.
60．She picked tea with her hands when she was in the tea garden.
【解析】56．根据图片和“English, by”可知，应表达为“她通过听磁带来学英语”，时态是一般现在时，she主语，learns谓语，English宾语，by listening t the tape方式状语。故填She learns English by listening t the tape.
57．根据图片和“used, wear”可知，应表达为“她过去带一副眼镜”，时态是一般过去时，she主语，used t wear谓语，a pair f glasses宾语。故填She used t wear a pair f glasses.
58．根据图片和“famus”可知，应表达为“长城很著名”，时态是一般现在时，The Great Wall主语，is系动词；very famus表语。故填The Great Wall is very famus.
59．根据图片和“mre, faster”可知，应表达为“我读得书越多，我能读得越快”，时态为一般现在时，句子结构是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”。故填The mre bks I read, the faster I can read them.
60．根据图片和“hand, when”可知，应表达为“她在茶园时用手采茶”，时态为一般过去时，when引导时间状语从句，she主句主语，picked主句谓语，tea主句宾语；she从句主语，was系动词，in the tea garden从句表语。故填She picked tea with her hands when she was in the tea garden.
61．first 62．required 63．traditinal 64．nthing 65．interested 66．yurs 67．kindness 68．tk 69．suggested 70．t
【导语】本文讲述了一个有关感恩节的感人故事。一个小男孩画了一张画，是一只手，他说这是老师的手，勾起了老师的回忆。
61．句意：一位一年级老师给她的课堂布置了有趣的作业。根据音标可知，此处是单词first“第一”。故填first。
62．句意：他们被要求画一幅画来表示感谢。此处主语They和谓语require“需要”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词。故填required。
63．句意：老师认为班上大多数人可能会画火鸡和其他感恩节传统的东西。此处修饰名词things用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
64．句意：他只画了一只手，其他什么也没画。根据“He drew nly a hand and ”可知他只画了一只手，其他什么都没画，nthing“没有什么”。故填nthing。
65．句意：他的照片使他的同学们感兴趣。根据音标可知，此处是单词interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。
66．句意：这只手是你的。根据“The hand ”可知此处表示“这只手是你的”，用形容词性物主代词yurs“你的”。故填yurs。
67．句意：我永远记得你的善良和温暖。根据“and warmth”可知此处用名词形式kindness“善良”。故填kindness。
68．句意：她想起了她牵着他的手和他一起到处走的那些日子。根据“and walked...”可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tk。
69．句意：此外，她还经常建议：“让我们一起做吧。”根据音标可知，此处是单词suggested“建议”。故填suggested。
70．句意：很明显，我们老师应该时刻关注我们的言行。pay attentin t“关注”。故填t。
71．例文：
Hw I’ve changed
Hw time flies! Almst mre than tw years has quickly passed since I came t junir high schl. I find that I have changed a lt.
I was shrt when I was yunger, but nw I am tall. I didn’t use t wear glasses, but nw I have t wear a pair f glasses. I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw. I was tired f learning anything in the past and used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends. But I am different nw. I have a passin fr learning, and I am happy t learn nw. The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn.
What never changes is the change itself. I am glad that I have changed t be a better persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：根据实际情况灵活运用时态；
③ 提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示“外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面”，且需任选提示中三个方面的变化来写作，适当添加细节来详写某一方面的变化、变化过程以及原因，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明作文的主题。借用“时光飞逝”的表达来引出重点要讲述的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从外貌、爱好、学习三个方面的变化来具体写作，重点突出“学习”这个方面的变化、变化过程及原因；
第三步，总结。表达了对这些变化的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① a pair f 一副
② be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣
③ be tired f ding sth 厌烦做某事
④ hw time flies 时光飞逝
⑤ have a passin fr 对……有热情
[高分句型]
① I used t like watching TV, but I am interested in sprts nw.（“used t d sth” 句型）
② I was tired f learning anything in the past and used t spend a lt f time playing games with my friends.（“spend time ding sth” 句型）
③ The reasn why I changed is that I dn’t want t let my parents and teachers dwn.（“the reasn why+从句+is that+从句” 句型，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句）