


2021年5月福建省厦门市中考二模英语试题-(含答案)(不含听力)
展开注意事项:
木试卷分为两大部分,第一部分为选择题,请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分为非选择题,请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分(选择题)
I.听音理解(共三节。20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听句子
听下面句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项(每个句子读两遍)
1.
A.B.C.
2.
A.B.C.
3.
A.B.C.
4.
A.B.C.
5.
A.B.C.
第二节 听对话
听下面对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案(每段对话读两遍)
6.Where des the man cme frm?
A.France.B.Germany.C.China.
7.What is the man ding?
A.Drawing a picture.B.Having cheese.C.Taking a pht.
8.Hw will they g t the shpping mall?
A.Take a walk.B.Take a bus.C.Take a taxi.
9.What d they make?
A.Orange juice.B.Milk shake.C.A sandwich.
听对话,回答下列小题。
10.Why did Mike make the girl angry?
A.He brrwed her mney.B.He missed the schl bus.C.He lst her stry bk.
11.Where will they g next?
A.T a bkstre.B.T the schl.C.T the library.
听对话,回答下列小题。
12.What was the man lking fr?
A.A train ticket.B.A jacket.C.A pair f glves.
13.Where did he find it?
A.On the table.B.Under the mirrr.C.On the head.
听对话,回答下列小题。
14.What’s The Answer Game?
A.A sprt shw.B.A game shw.C.A music shw.
15.What’s the prize tnight?
A.500,000 dllars.B.A millin dllars.C.10 millin dllars.
注意:请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容完成表格,每空一词(短文读三遍)
II.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Kindle is ________ app t read e-bks n the phne.
A.aB.anC.the
22.—Jim, d yu knw the lady ________ purple?
—Oh, she is ur new physics teacher.
A.inB.nC.f
23.A small ________ might change the wrld greatly.
A.invitatinB.intrductinC.inventin
24.In China, abut 5.4 millin pr students have ________ higher educatin since 2012.
A.prvidedB.preventedC.received
25.—When d we need t hand in ur writing, Sir?
—The ________, the better, but n later than Thursday.
A.lngerB.snerC.easier
26.Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏) brings ur traditinal stries ________ n stage.
A.likelyB.livelyC.lnely
27.—Hw beautiful yur rses are!
—Thanks. Gardening is tiring ________ I enjy it s much.
A.butB.ifC.r
28.T ________ the waste, Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.
A.put dwnB.write dwnC.cut dwn
29.—________ can the cherry blssm (樱花季) last in Japan this year?
—Fr a week, it is the shrtest blssm in histry.
A.Hw lngB.Hw snC.Hw ften
30.Ang Lee ________ fr a lifetime achievement (成就) award by Oscar.
A.praisesB.is praisedC.has praised
31.A team f Chinese researchers ________ the ftprints f 200 dinsaurs (恐龙) in Fujian last mnth. It’s called a “dinsaur dance flr”.
A.fundB.findsC.will find
32.—I’m leaving my middle schl sn. Hw can I give a prper gd-bye t my teachers?
—Yu can exchange yur WeChat IDs s yu can ________ them.
A.keep away frmB.keep in tuch withC.keep up with
33.Eillen Gu is a yung Chinese sprts star ________ wn the first prize in 2021 Winter X Games.
A.whereB.whichC.wh
34.—I fund these ntebks. D yu knw ________?
—Oh, the handwriting is nice and clear. They might be Mike’s.
A.Wh they belng tB.why they are ppularC.what they are used fr
35.—Thank yu fr inviting us t this big dinner.
—Welcme! ________.
A.I hpe sB.That’s fineC.Help yurself
III.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案(每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Vlunteers are prbably sme f the mst verlked (被忽视的) peple. But n activity wuld carry n successfully ___36___ hardwrking vlunteers. This mnth, I vlunteered at the Clr Run in Melburne (墨尔本).
My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line. ___37___, I saw it as a simple jb. ___38___ I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, I still learned an imprtant lessn.
When the first runner ___39___, we reached ut ur hands and shuted “Gd jb” excitedly. Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and ___40___ their hands with mine, my arm gt sre. ___41___ the ht weather, ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired. But sn we saw a grup f little kids running tward us. They culd ___42___ catch their breath, but they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces. They put up their hands and said, “High-five!”
At that mment, I was quite mved-they were s yung, and they didn’t ___43___. Suddenly, I felt ___44___ full f strength (力量). I said, “Well dne, little guys!”
It is never an easy jb. We meet different peple and ___45___ each ther. That is the meaning f being a vlunteer.
36.A.frB.tC.withut
37.A.At firstB.At leastC.At mst
38.A.IfB.AlthughC.Unless
39.A.passedB.startedC.fell
40.A.cmparedB.tiedC.tuched
41.A.Because fB.Thanks tC.Instead f
42.A.easilyB.hardlyC.nearly
43.A.give utB.give awayC.give up
44.A.myselfB.themselvesC.urselves
45.A.prtectB.encurageC.chse
IV.阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案(每小题2分,满分40分)
A
A mm went t visit her sn in a big city. He has wrked there fr years, but his mm has never heard frm him abut his life there. When she arrived at the train statin, her sn picked her up and drve her t a large and beautiful huse.
She stepped int the huse with her muth wide pen. Reading his mm’s thught, the sn vlunteered, “I knw what yu are thinking, but I prmise that I bught this big huse tw years ag and have lived here since then. Yu can live with me fr a mnth.”
A mnth passed, the mm came back hme. Several days later she received an email frm her sn which read,
Sn the sn received an e-mail frm his mm.
46.A mm went t the big city t ________.A.visit her snB.find a jbC.buy a big huseD.be a vlunteer
47.The sn fund that his mm was ________ when she saw the huse.
A.unhappyB.surprisedC.disappintedD.relaxed
48.The sn sent the e-mail t his mm t ________.
A.make sure she came hme safelyB.tell her hw much he missed her
C.ask abut smething missingD.invite her t visit him again
49.Picture ________ shws where the silver plates were.
A.B.C.D.
50.The sn culdn’t find the silver plates because his mm ________.
A.tk them hme t use fr dinnerB.wanted t put them in safer places
C.frgt t tell her sn where she put themD.tried t find ut if her sn wned the huse
B
51.The main purpse f the passage is t ________.A.test what eggshells are made fB.learn hw t break eggshells
C.find ut different kinds f eggshellsD.shw that eggshells are strng
52.Picture ________ is the right way t practice Step 3.
A.B.C.D.
53.Frm the passage, we knw that the eggshell is strng because ________.
A.the material f eggshell is specialB.it puts the pressure at ne pint
C.it spreads pressure t the whle eggD.the weak pint supprts the strng nes
54.________ is an example f dme shape putting int use in architecture.
A.B.C.D.
55.Yu might see the text in the ________ sectin f a magazine.
A.Animal WrldB.Trip AdviceC.Amazing FdD.Science Kids
C
There yu are, lking thrugh yur Qzne r Weib, and yu cme acrss sayings like “nbcs”,“zqsg” r “paw”. But what d they mean?
These are examples f internet slang(俚语) terms that have becme ppular amng China’s pst-00 generatin(时代). Accrding t Peple’s Daily, these internet slang terms mainly cme frm tw ways: the acrnyms(首字母缩写) f pinyin r English and a set f emjis(表情).
Fr example, “nsdd” is made up f the first letters frm pinyin “Ni shi dui de” which means “yu are right” and “brb” means “Be right back”. A grup r emjis f “sun”, “sccer” and “tea” may tell peple that a persn played sccer and drank tea in the daytime.
Li Junzhang, a 16-year-ld student, lves using internet slang terms. She chses t express herself using these symbls rather than wrds when cmmunicating nline. She believes, “We like t talk in a cnvenient way. And parents have n idea what we are talking abut. Using the new terms creates a feeling f being urselves and gives us a sense f belnging t a certain generatin.”
“Of curse, we encurage peple t express themselves in different ways,” a language expert said. “but we als fear that the use f internet slang terms will lead t mre mistakes in using Chinese characters.”
56.Accrding t the passage, we can usually see slang terms like “nsdd” r “brb” frm ________.
A.magazinesB.nvelsC.nline languageD.newspaper
57.We can infer (推断) the slang term “PAW” means ________.
A.Parents are watchingB.Laugh ut lud
C.Friends are freverD.Be right back
58.The activities mentined in Paragraph 3 can be shwn as the emjis ________.
A.B.
C.D.
59.In the expert’s pinin, using internet slang terms can ________.
A.bring cnvenience in cmmunicatinB.help t hide secrets frm parents
C.encurage using Chinese charactersD.cause prblems in language using
60.It can be inferred frm the passage ________.
A.yung peple like using slang terms when talking face t face
B.slang terms will take the place f traditinal Chinese language
C.Li Junzhang prefers cmmunicating with wrds t symbls nline
D.using slang terms creates a sense f belnging t a certain generatin
D
A big sandstrm hit nrthern China n March 15, 2021. It cvered many cities with thick cluds f yellw dust (尘土).
The strm, which came frm Mnglia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstrm t hit China in the past 10 years. Many flights and classes were canceled because the visibility (能见度) was lwer than 500 meters.
The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia. “There has been little rainfall s far this spring and the temperature is rising. S nw is a wrrying time fr sandstrms,” said an expert frm Beijing.
In recent years, sandstrms haven’t been as cmmn in nrthern China as befre. The land with desertificatin (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year. This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.
Besides, China has a clr-graded warming system fr sandstrms (as shwn in the picture), with red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range, yellw, blue and green. Therefre, peple wuld have time t get prepared fr the sandstrm.
61.Accrding t the passage, the sandstrm in March ________.
A.cvered many cities with rainB.came frm Nrthern China
C.has been the biggest ne since 2011D.imprved the visibility t 500m
62.Paragraph 3 mainly talks abut the ________ f sandstrm.
A.resultsB.causesC.histryD.areas
63.The underlined wrd “decreasing” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A.ging dwnB.rising upC.taking upD.running ut
64.If the visibility in yur city is 400m, a(n) ________ warning will be given ut.
A.redB.rangeC.yellwD.blue
65.The passage intrduces TNSFP and the warning system t shw ________.
A.where the serius sandstrms cme frm
B.why peple shuld prtect the envirnment
C.hw t prtect urselves during sandstrms
D.what China has dne t fight against sandstrms
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整(每小题1分,满分5分)
E
On Feb 15th this year, a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s muse-catcher in chief (主管). ___66___ And he is still wrking at Lndn’s 10 Dwning Street (唐宁街) nw.
Larry used t be hmeless and was adpted (收养) by Dgs and Cats Hme in Lndn. ___67___ Brave and talented cats were badly needed t help ut with the prblem. ___68___ He has dne a great jb since then.
Nw Larry has becme a natinal star. ___69___ Peple like t see him sleeping r greeting guests when he is nt catching mice. Larry’s life stry frm a cmmn cat t a ppular star is an inspiratin t us all. ___70___ And maybe nrmal as Larry used t be, we can als d great things ne day.
A.The phts taken in his free time attract a lt f attentin nline.
B.His experience tells us why all animals are wrth anther chance.
C.Famus fr his muse-catching skill and bravery, Larry was called in.
D.In his time as a muse-catcher, Larry has served three prime ministers.
E.The chance came in 2011, sme mice were seen in the prime minister's huse.
第二部分(非选择题)
V.情景交际
根据情景提示,完成下列各题(每小题2分,共10分)
71.你想知道Tm的电话号码,可以这样问:
Tm, _______________________?
72.看病时你要告诉医生你发烧了,可以这样说:
_______________________.
73.你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对,可以这样问:
Sally, _______________________?
74.你想知道这件衬衫多少钱,可以这样问:
_______________________?
75.Jhn在餐馆里吸烟,你可以这样劝告他:
_______________________ in the restaurant.
VI.看图写话 (每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76._________________________
77._________________________
78._________________________
79._________________________
80._________________________
VII.短文填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China’s lng histry has left us with many valuable traditinal Chinese paintings. While sme f them were ___81___ [lɔst] during wars, many mre survived (幸存) thusands f years and are nw prtected in museums thrughut China and arund the ___82___ [wɜ:ld]. Five Oxen is ne f these great paintings.
Five Oxen was painted ___83___ Han Huang, a famus painter in Tang Dynasty. The painting is f great imprtance because it is the ___84___ (early) extant (现存的) paper painting in China. It is als ne f the tp 10 great wrks in China’s ___85___ [ɑːt] histry. Mst ancient Chinese paintings are abut ___86___ (flwer), birds, humans and nature, but Han’s painting f Five Oxen is an excepti (例外).
Five Oxen is 139.8 cm lng and 20.8 cm ___87___. The xen are in a line, each walking r standing in different ways: the first ne n the left is lking frward, the ___88___ ne lking back, the third ne is painted full-frntal, the furth lking up and the fifth eating grass. The eyes f the xen are painted s ___89___ (careful) that they bring the animals t life.
The painting changed hands many times during its lng histry. It disappeared in 1900 and was ___90___ (bring) back t China at a high cst. Nw it is hused in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
VIII.书面表达(15分)
91.礼物是家人或朋友送给你的一份情谊,它通常代表着一份祝福、感激或鼓励。你曾收到最好的礼物是什么呢?请你以“The Best Gift I’ve Ever Had”为题,写一篇100词左右的短文。
内容要点:
1.介绍这份礼物以及它的特别之处;
2.分享这份礼物背后的故事。
The Best Gift I’ve Ever Had
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sunshine Travel Agency(旅行社)
Where t g
The ___16___
Why chse us
Let us d the ___17___ fr yu.
Yu can sit back and ___18___ n yur seat.
Help yu have a ___19___ day.
When t leave
At ___20___ in the mrning
Dear mm,After yu visit me, the expensive silver plates we used t have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m nt saying that yu did take them. But the fact is that I need t use them.
Dear sn,I’m nt saying that yu dn’t live in the huse r the huse is nt even yurs. But the fact is that if yu sleep in any f the three bedrms, yur head wuld have felt uncmfrtable because the silver plates were put under the pillws.
Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made f mineral (矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are.
What yu need*Fur eggs *A bwl *A pen
*Scissrs r a knife *A piece f paper * Sme bks
What t d
① Use the scissrs r knife t break a hle in the small end f each egg. Empty ut what’s inside int the bwl. Wash and dry the shells.
②Draw a fine line arund the widest part f each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hle slwly.
③ Put shells in a square at the fur crners f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.
④Place bks gently nt the fur egg shells ne after anther, and see hw many bks yu can add befre the egg shells break dwn!
What happenedThe strength f an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) r dme, which is ne f the strngest shapes. The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg, rather than at ne pint. In fact, the shape f the eggshell is seen in many types f architecture, including drways and large windws. The strng walls f the shell will supprt the weak pint. At right cnditins, the thin eggshell can even hld up 20kg f weight!
1.than
2.last Sunday
3.nw
4.taste
5.dangerus, t
1.B
【原文】
It will be cludy tmrrw in Xiamen.
2.A
【原文】
My brther likes t g camping n weekends.
3.A
【原文】
We need t take ur temperature at the schl gate.
4.B
【原文】
Children usually get their hair cut befre the Chinese New Year.
5.C
【原文】
Please remember t turn ff the light when yu leave the rm.
6.B
【原文】
W: D yu cme frm France r Germany?
M: I’m German, but I live in China nw.
7.C
【原文】
M: I bught a new camera yesterday. Let me take a picture fr yu. Just stand there. Smile! Say “cheese!”
W: Cheese!
8.C
【原文】
W: Let’s take a walk t the shpping mall.
M: On ft? Yu must be kidding! It’s t far even by bus.
W: All right. Let’s call a taxi instead.
M: OK, let’s g!
9.A
【原文】
M: It’s time fr a snack. Let’s have smething t drink. Cme and help me!
W: OK. First, peel tw ranges and cut them int pieces. Put them in the blender and shake it.
M: Mmm, this is the best juice I’ve ever had. May I have a sandwich, t?
W: Sure.
10.C
11.A
【原文】
M: Jane, yu lk angry. What’s the matter?
W: Mike brrwed my favrite strybk tw weeks ag. When I asked fr it, he said he left the bk n the schl bus and culdn’t find it.
M: That’s t bad. Yu culd tell him t say srry. And remind him t take gd care f yur things next time.
W: Then what abut my strybk?
M: Well, let’s g and buy yu a new ne.
W: Thanks, dad!
12.C
13.C
【原文】
W: Hurry up, Tmmy! We’ll be late fr the train.
M: Fine! I’m putting n my jacket. But I can’t find my blue glves. I remember putting them n the table last night.
W: Haha.
M: What are yu laughing at?
W: Lk at the mirrr. Yu’ve gt a hat with a blue finger n yur head!
M: Oh! Here it is!
14.B
15.B
【原文】
W: Hey, it’s Friday. Yu knw what that means — The Answer Game.
M: I knw, I’ll be in frnt f TV watching it tnight.
W: Thse questins they asked last week were really hard, weren’t they?
M: Right, but the man answered them all. It’s amazing.
W: He wn five hundred thusand dllars last Friday.
M: The same guy is ging t be n again tnight. If he wins, he will get a millin.
W: I bet next week he will win 10 millin. Let’s cheer fr him.
16.beach
17.driving
18.rest
19.nice
20.7:30
【原文】
Great news fr yur cming hliday! As we knw, the beach is always a ppular place t spend the Natinal Day. But the terrible traffic is the biggest prblem fr mst peple. The rads t the beach are sure t be full this year. Dn’t wrry abut it! Let Sunshine Travel Agency d the driving fr yu! While we drive, yu can sit back and rest n yur seat. Jin us right nw and let us help yu have a nice day at the beach. Our bus will leave the dwntwn at 7:30 in the mrning. Yu’ll arrive at the beach ready t enjy yur hliday in the sun. Happy Natinal Day!
21.B
【详解】
句意:Kindle是一款通过手机阅读电子书的应用程序。
考查冠词。a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指;此处修饰单数名词app,表示泛指,且是以元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰,故选B。
22.A
【详解】
句意:——吉姆,你认识那个穿紫色衣服的女士吗?——哦,她是我们的新物理老师。
考查介词。in在……里;n在……上;f……的;根据“purple”可知,此处表达的是穿着什么颜色的衣服,应用“in+颜色”表示,故选A。
23.C
【详解】
句意:一项小小的发明可能会极大地改变世界。
考查名词辨析。invitatin邀请;intrductin介绍;inventin发明。根据“change the wrld”可知,发明改变世界,故选C。
24.C
【详解】
句意:自2012年以来,中国约有540万贫困学生接受了高等教育。
考查动词辨析。prvided提供;prevented阻止;received收到,接受。根据“higher educatin”可知,是接受教育,故选C。
25.B
【详解】
句意:——先生,我们什么时候需要交稿子?——越早越好,但不迟于星期四。
考查比较级。lnger更长的;sner更早的;easier更容易地;根据“but n later than Thursday”可知,这里应该是说越早越好,故选B。
26.B
【详解】
句意:中国皮影戏把我们的传统故事生动的展现在舞台上。
考查形容词用法。likely很可能,副词;lively生动的,形容词;lnely孤独的,形容词。结合语境及常识可知,这里是指把我们的传统故事生动地展现在了舞台上,故选B。
27.A
【详解】
句意:——你的玫瑰多美啊!——谢谢。园艺很累,但我很喜欢。
考查连词辨析。but但是;if如果;r或者。上文“园艺很累”和下文“我喜欢园艺”之间是转折关系,故用but连接。故选A。
28.C
【详解】
句意:为了减少浪费,星巴克鼓励顾客向商店借可重复使用的杯子。
考查动词短语。put dwn放下;write dwn写下;cut dwn削减,减少;根据“Starbucks encurages custmers t brrw reusable cups frm the stre.”可知,这里是为了减少浪费,故选C。
29.A
【详解】
句意:——今年日本的樱花能开多久?——一个星期,它是历史上最短的。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长;Hw sn多久;Hw ften多久一次。根据答语“Fr a week”可知,对时长提问,故选A。
30.B
【详解】
句意:李安被奥斯卡授予终身成就奖。
考查被动语态。“Ang Lee”和“praise”之间是被动关系,即李安被授予奖项,故为被动语态,其结构是be dne。故选B。
31.A
【详解】
句意:上个月,一个中国研究小组在福建发现了200只恐龙的脚印。它被称为“恐龙舞池”。
考查时态。根据时间状语“last mnth”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选A。
32.B
【详解】
句意:——我很快就要毕业了。我怎么才能跟老师们正式告别呢?——你们可以交换你的微信号,这样你就可以和他们保持联系了。
考查动词短语。keep away frm远离;keep in tuch with和……保持联系;keep up with赶上,跟上。根据“Yu can exchange yur WeChat IDs”可知,你交换微信号的目的是保持联系,故选B。
33.C
【详解】
句意:谷爱凌是在2021年冬季极限运动会上赢得一等奖的一位年轻中国体育明星。
考查定语从句。where先行词指地点;which先行词指事物;wh先行词指人。本句是定语从句,先行词“sprts star”指人,故用wh引导定语从句。故选C。
34.A
【详解】
句意:——我找到了这些笔记本。你知道它们是谁的吗?——哦,书写既漂亮又清晰。它们可能是迈克的。
考查宾语从句。根据“They might be Mike’s.”可知,此处询问笔记本的归属,故“它们属于谁”符合语境。故选A。
35.C
【详解】
句意:——谢谢你邀请我们参加这次盛宴。——欢迎光临!请随意。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此;That’s fine没关系;Help yurself请自便;根据“Thank yu fr inviting us t this big dinner.”及“Welcme!”可知,这里回答应该是请随便吃/喝,故选C。
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.A
40.C
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.B
【分析】
作者通过自己做志愿者的一次经历,告诉我们做志愿者绝不是一份容易的工作,在做志愿者的同时可以遇到不同的人并互相鼓励。
36.
句意:但是,没有辛勤工作的志愿者,任何活动都无法成功进行。
fr为了;t到;withut没有。分析“But n activity wuld carry n successfully…hardwrking vlunteers.”可知,此处表示伴随,“没有”符合语境,故选C。
37.
句意:起初,我认为这是一项简单的工作。
At first起初;At least至少;At mst至多。根据后文描述“Hwever, as mre and mre peple crssed the finish line and…”可知,作者的态度跟一开始出现了转折,故选A。
38.
句意:虽然我没有跑步者那么开心,但我还是学到了重要的一课。
If如果;Althugh虽然;Unless除非。“I didn’t have as much fun as the runners”和“I still learned an imprtant lessn”是让步关系,此处用althugh引导让步状语从句,故选B。
39.
句意:当第一个跑步者过线时,我们伸出手,兴奋地喊“干得好”。
passed通过;started开始;fell掉下。这是跑步活动,所以是通过终点线,故选A。
40.
句意:然而,当越来越多的人冲过终点线,用他们的手触摸我的手时,我的手臂酸痛了。
cmpared比较;tied系;tuched触摸。根据“My jb was t give a high-five t every runner at the finish line.”可知,作者的工作是在终点线和每一个跑者击掌,“tuch”符合语境,故选C。
41.
句意:因为天气炎热,我们的衣服都湿了,我们感到很累。
Because f因为;Thanks t多亏;Instead f而不是。“the ht weather”是“ur clthes were all wet and we felt tired”的原因,用because f表示原因,故选A。
42.
句意:他们几乎喘不过气来,但仍继续前进,脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
easily容易地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎。根据“but they still kept ging with big smiles n their faces”可知,前后两句构成转折关系,虽然几乎喘不过气,但是仍然微笑,故选B。
43.
句意:那一刻,我很感动——他们那么年轻,他们没有放弃。
give ut分发,发出;give away赠送;give up放弃。根据前文,孩子们虽然很累,但是仍然坚持跑到终点,没有放弃,故选C。
44.
句意:突然,我觉得自己充满了力量。
myself我自己;themselves他们自己;urselves我们自己。本句主语是I,myself符合语境,故选A。
45.
句意:我们遇到不同的人,互相鼓励。
prtect保护;encurage鼓励;chse选择。根据前文内容可知,孩子们的行为鼓励了作者,作者通过击掌也鼓励了参赛者们,故选B。
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.D
【分析】
文章主要讲述了一位母亲去儿子工作的大城市看望儿子,而儿子却把母亲接到了一个豪宅里生活了一个月,母亲走后,豪宅里的银器不见了,儿子写信问母亲,母亲才知道这个房子根本就不是儿子的,因为她把那些银器都藏在了几个卧室的枕头下面。
46.
细节理解题。根据“A mm went t visit her sn in a big city.”可知,妈妈去大城市看望自己的儿子,故选A。
47.
推理判断题。根据“She stepped int the huse with her muth wide pen…”可知,母亲看到这个大房子时非常惊讶,故选B。
48.
细节理解题。根据“After yu visit me, the expensive silver plates we used t have dinner in the kitchen had been missing. I’m nt saying that yu did take them. But the fact is that I need t use them.”可知,儿子写信是向母亲询问丢失的银器,故选C。
49.
细节理解题。根据“But the fact is that if yu sleep in any f the three bedrms, yur head wuld have felt uncmfrtable because the silver plates were put under the pillws.”可知,母亲把银器放在了每个卧室的枕头下面,故选B。
50.
推理判断题。根据“I’m nt saying that yu dn’t live in the huse r the huse is nt even yurs. But the fact is that if yu sleep in any f the three bedrms, yur head wuld have felt uncmfrtable because the silver plates were put under the pillws.”可知,母亲是为了检测这个房子到底是不是他儿子的,所以把银器都放在卧室的枕头下面,故选D。
51.D
52.B
53.C
54.A
55.D
【分析】
本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验,蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大,在合适的条件下,薄薄的蛋壳甚至可以承受20公斤的重量。
51.
细节理解题。根据“Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made f mineral (矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are.”可知,本文是为了证明蛋壳有多硬,故选D。
52.
推理判断题。根据“Put shells in a square at the fur crners f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.”可知,把鸡蛋壳放在纸的四个角上,把圆的一端放在上面。结合图片,故选B。
53.
细节理解题。根据“The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg, rather than at ne pint.”可知,蛋壳的形状将压力分散到整个鸡蛋,而不是在一个点上。故选C。
54.
推理判断题。根据“It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) r dme, which is ne f the strngest shapes.”可知,它就像一个3D拱门或圆顶,结合图片,故选A。
55.
推理判断题。本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验,所以推测可能在杂志的科学版块看到,故选D。
56.C
57.A
58.B
59.D
60.D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了网络流行语的来源方式,这给学生带来了一些好处和方便,但语言专家表明很担心网络用语的使用会导致更多的汉字错误。
56.
细节理解题。根据“There yu are, lking thrugh yur Qzne r Weib, and yu cme acrss sayings like “nbcs”,“zqsg” r “paw””可知,这些都属于网络用语,故选C。
57.
推理判断题。根据“these internet slang terms mainly cme frm tw ways: the acrnyms(首字母缩写) f pinyin r English and a set f emjis”可知,网络用语来自于两种方式:拼音首字母缩写或一套表情符号,A选项的字母缩写就是“PAW”,故选A。
58.
细节理解题。根据“A grup r emjis f “sun”, “sccer” and “tea” may tell peple that a persn played sccer and drank tea in the daytime”可知,第三段提到的表情是太阳,足球和茶,故选B。
59.
细节理解题。根据“a language expert said. “but we als fear that the use f internet slang terms will lead t mre mistakes in using Chinese characters.””可知,语言专家担心网络用语的使用会导致更多的汉字错误,故选D。
60.
推理判断题。根据“Using the new terms creates a feeling f being urselves and gives us a sense f belnging t a certain generatin”可知,网络流行语让年轻人有一种某一代人的感觉,故选D。
61.C
62.B
63.A
64.B
65.D
【分析】
本文是一篇新闻报道,向我们介绍了2021年3月15日的一场大沙尘暴。
61.
推理判断题。根据“A big sandstrm hit nrthern China n March 15, 2021.”和“The strm, which came frm Mnglia (蒙古国), was the largest sandstrm t hit China in the past 10 years.”可知,三月份的这场沙尘暴是2011年以来最大的一次。故选C。
62.
段落大意题。根据“The strm was the result f warm and dry weather in the area, tgether with the strng winds frm Mnglia.”可知,本段主要介绍了沙尘暴的原因,故选B。
63.
词义猜测题。分析“The land with desertificatin (荒漠化) has been falling by 7,585 km2 per year in China, and the area f sandy land has been decreasing by 1,284 km2 a year.”可知,我国沙漠化土地面积以每年7585平方千米的速度递减,其中沙地面积以每年1284平方千米的速度递减。所以decreasing的意思是“减少”,故选A。
64.
推理判断题。根据图片可知,能见度为400米属于heavy sandstrm,根据“ red meaning the mst serius, fllwed by range, yellw, blue and green”可知,应该用橙色表示,故选B。
65.
推理判断题。根据“This is thanks t China’s Three-Nrth Shelter Frest Prgram (TNSFP, 三北防护林工程) which started in the 1970s. Millins f trees have been planted in nrthern China t prevent sandstrms and prtect the envirnment.”可知,三北防护林工程始于1970年代,为了防止沙尘暴和保护环境,中国北方种植了数百万棵树。所以介绍三北防护林工程是为了展示中国为抗击沙尘暴所做的努力。故选D。
66.D
67.E
68.C
69.A
70.B
【分析】
本文介绍了英国的一只捕鼠的明星猫——拉里。
66.
根据上下文“a cat named Larry celebrated its 10 years as Britain’s muse-catcher in chief…And he is still wrking at Lndn’s 10 Dwning Street nw”可知,此处介绍了拉里作为捕鼠长官的工作经历;故“在他作为捕鼠者的时候,拉里已经为三位首相服务过”符合语境。故选D。
67.
根据下文“Brave and talented cats were badly needed t help ut with the prblem.”可知,英国政府需要勇敢的猫解决问题,故空格处与“问题”有关;故“机会来了,2011年,在首相的房子里发现了一些老鼠”符合语境。故选E。
68.
根据上文“Brave and talented cats were badly needed t help ut with the prblem.”可知,英国政府需要猫来解决老鼠的问题,故空格处与“能够抓捕老鼠的猫”有关;故“拉里的捕鼠技巧和勇敢是出了名的,于是他被请来了”符合语境。故选C。
69.
根据上文“Nw Larry has becme a natinal star”可知,此处与“拉里成为英国明星的原因”有关;故“这些在他空闲时间拍摄的照片在网上引起了很多关注”符合语境。故选A。
70.
根据上文“Larry’s 1ife stry frm a cmmn cat t a ppular star is an inspiratin t us all.”可知,空格处与“拉里的故事带给人们的激励、启发”有关;故“他的经历告诉我们为什么所有的动物都值得再给一次机会”符合语境。故选B。
71.what’s yur phne number
【详解】
询问对方的电话号码,应用句式:what’s yur phne number“你的电话号码是多少”。故填what’s yur phne number。
72.I have a fever
【详解】
“发烧”为have a fever;结合语境,该句用一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数I,所以谓语动词用原形,故填I have a fever。
73.can yu cme t my party
【详解】
你想邀请Sally来参加你的派对,可以这样问:“莎莉,你能来参加我的聚会吗?”用英文表达就是Sally, can yu cme t my party?故填can yu cme t my party。
74.Hw much is the shirt
【详解】
询问某物的价格,应用hw much引导特殊疑问句;时态是一般现在时,主语“衬衫”是第三人称单数,故将be动词is提到主语之前;句首首字母大写。故填Hw much is the shirt。
75.N smking/Dn’t smke
【详解】
提醒别人不要吸烟应该是n smking/dn’t smke,位于句首首字母要大写,故填N smking/Dn’t smke。
76.The wman is lder than the man.##The man is yunger than the wman.##She is lder than him.##He is yunger than her.
77.He went fishing last Sunday.##The man went fishing last Sunday.
78.He is playing the pian nw.##The man is playing the pian nw.
79.The cake tastes delicius.##The cake tastes nice.##The cake tasted delicius.##The cake tasted nice.
80.It is dangerus t swim in the river.
【分析】
76.
根据图片和“than”可知,本句应表达为“女人比男人大/男人比女人年轻/她比他大/他比她年轻。”;本句是比较级,时态是一般现在时;主语是第三人称单数,故用be动词is;形容词ld用其比较级。故填The wman is lder than the man./The man is yunger than the wman./She is lder than him./He is yunger than her.
77.
根据图片和“last Sunday”可知,本句应表达为“他/男人上星期天去钓鱼了。”;时态是一般过去时,主语He/The man;去钓鱼g fishing;时间状语last Sunday。故填He went fishing last Sunday./The man went fishing last Sunday.
78.
根据图片和“nw”可知,本句应表达为“他/男人现在正在弹钢琴。”;时态是现在进行时,主语He/The man是第三人称单数,应用be动词is;谓语play;宾语the pian;状语nw。故填He is playing the pian nw./The man is playing the pian nw.
79.
根据图片和“taste”可知,本句应表达为“蛋糕尝起来美味。”;时态是一般现在时或一般过去时;主语The cake;系动词taste;表语delicius/nice。故填The cake tastes delicius./The cake tastes nice./The cake tasted delicius./The cake tasted nice.
80.
根据图片和“dangerus, t”可知,本句应表达为“在河里游泳是危险的。”;固定句式:It is adj. t d sth.“做某事是……的”。故填It is dangerus t swim in the river.
81.lst
82.wrld
83.by
84.earliest
85.art
86.flwers
87.wide
88.secnd
89.carefully
90.brught
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了唐代著名画家韩滉的作品《五牛图》。
81.
句意:虽然其中一些在战争中丢失了,但更多的文物保存了数千年,现在在中国和世界各地的博物馆中受到保护。根据音标“[lɔst]”可知,此处是lst,意为“丢失的”,在句中作表语,故填lst。
82.
句意:虽然其中一些在战争中丢失了,但更多的文物保存了数千年,现在在中国和世界各地的博物馆中受到保护。根据音标“[wɜ:ld]”可知,此处是wrld,arund the wrld全世界,固定短语,故填wrld。
83.
句意:《五牛图》是唐代著名画家韩滉画的。Five Oxenby是Han Huang的作品,用by表示“被,由”,故填by。
84.
句意:这幅画非常重要,因为它是中国现存最早的纸画。本句给出范围in China,此前有定冠词the修饰,用形容词最高级,故填earliest。
85.
句意:它也是中国艺术史上的十大伟大作品之一。根据音标“[ɑːt]”可知,此处是art,意为“艺术”,故填art。
86.
句意:中国古代绘画多以花鸟、人、自然为主题,但韩滉的《五牛图》却是一个例外。此处在句中作宾语,表示复数含义,使用名词复数,故填flwers。
87.
句意:《五牛图》长139.8厘米,宽20.8厘米。根据常识可知,一幅画有长有宽,wide“宽的”,故填wide。
88.
句意:牛排成一列,每一头都以不同的方式行走或站立:左边的一头向前看,第二头向后看,第三头被画成正面,第四头向上看,第五头吃草。根据“the first ne…the third ne”可知,此处应介绍第二头牛,用序数词secnd表示顺序,故填secnd。
89.
句意:牛的眼睛被画得非常仔细,使它们栩栩如生。此处用于句中修饰动词,用careful的副词carefully,故填carefully。
90.
句意:1900年,它消失了,并以高昂的代价被带回中国。主语It是动作bring的承受者,构成“be dne”表被动,故填brught。
91.例文
The best gift that I have ever had is a lamp which was given t me by my best friend Mandy tw years ag. Althugh it lks quite nrmal, it has a special meaning t me.
Mandy was my classmate and best friend in primary schl. We gt separated when we entered ur new middle schls. I was nt s utging, s when I met a whle class f new classmates, I felt lst. What’s wrse, my grades drpped during the first year. I talked abut my prblems and difficulties with Mandy ne day and she cmfrted me by giving me much cnfidence. Then my birthday came, she came t my huse and sent me this lamp. She hped that it wuld give me light and warmth. Since then, this gift has been kept n my desk.
This gift is special and valuable t me because it is like the light that guides me whenever I am dwn r mdy. I’ll cherish the lamp and ur friendship frever.
【详解】
1. 题干解读:题目要求根据提示内容,写出自己最喜欢的一件礼物,要写一件具体的事情来突出为什么是最喜欢的礼物,可以适当的发挥,写作时要运用正确的英语表达,要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导:写作时要紧扣主题,用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作,时态以一般过去时和一般现在时结合,要做到要点齐全,无单词拼写和语法错误。
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