2022年福建省厦门市第六中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市第六中学中考二模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：林星星 审核人：齐梦岚
命题时间：2022.6
班级：________姓名：________座号：________
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Which cat des the man like best?
A. The yellw ne. B. The blue ne. C. The black ne.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. When will the man leave fr Shanghai?
A. On March 17th. B. On March 1 8th. C. On March 19th.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Wh answers the phne?
A. Steven. B. Jenny. C. Linda.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Why can’t the wman take the plane t Beijing this evening?
A. The flight has already taken ff. B. There is nt any ticket. C. She gt up late.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where is Bb ging this weekend?
A. T the park. B. T the beach. C. T a clthes stre.
11. What will Bb buy?
A. A jacket and a cap. B. A T-shirt and a cap. C. A pair f shrts and a cap.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t prtect the envirnment. B. Hw t ride a bike. C. Hw t save mney.
13. Hw many suggestins des the girl give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Hw ld is Alice?
A. Five years ld. B. Eight years ld. C. Eighteen years ld.
15. What musical instrument can Alice play?
A. The vilin. B. The guitar. C. The pian.
第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
1．—Cngratulatins, Mike! Yu’ve gt the first place in the pht cmpetitin.
—Thank yu! It is ________ unusual day fr me.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—Yu haven’t said a ________ wrd since last Friday. What’s wrng?
—Nthing. Just leave me alne.
A．singleB．similarC．silent
3．—D yu knw the 19th Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu this September?
—Yes, f curse. Thugh it is full f ________, we believe it will be a great success.
A．chancesB．challengesC．chices
4．The gvernment plans t ________ mre jbs fr yung peple after COVID-19.
A．stpB．brrwC．create
5．Shui Qingxia, cach f China’s Wmen Ftball Team, ________ with the 2022 Natinal Labr Medal fr her achievement.
A．is presentedB．presentedC．was presented
6．Every summer, ur teachers warn us ________ in the river because it is dangerus.
A．swimB．nt swimC．nt t swim
7．—Nw China has mre than 270,000 charging piles (充电桩) ________.
—Oh, it must be cnvenient fr electric cars.
A．in ttalB．in cmmnC．in need
8．—Peter, can yu repeat what Tina said just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t ________ what she said.
A．pay attentin tB．get n well withC．fall in lve with
9．—Is that man Dr. Li?
—It ________ be him. He has gne t Shanghai t be a vlunteer.
A．canB．can’tC．must
10．—I can tell ________ the lk n his face that smething gd is happening t him.
—Exactly.
A．inB．byC．at
11．—I’d like t learn hw t ck Chinese fd.
—Great. I have a few ckbks. Yu can brrw ________ if yu want.
A．itB．manyC．ne
12．—What did she write in her cmpsitin?
—She described the peple and places ________ left her the sweetest memry.
A．whichB．whC．that
13．It is nt easy t change habits, ________ with hard wrk and self-cntrl, yu can make it.
A．rB．butC．and
14．—China has set the wrld recrd f the speed f 6G. It’s 50 times faster than 5G.
—________ great ur cuntry is!
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
15．—Mum, dn’t frget t uplad ur health cdes t my teacher Mr. Chen.
—________.
A．Never mindB．N prblemC．Hld n
Ⅲ. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven? These stries ____16____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung. This girl is Wang Yaping, the mst beautiful ____17____.
T achieve her dream, Wang tk different kinds f ____18____ training which many peple can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____19____ s terribly that she was unable t hld chpsticks. But even s, she never thught f giving up. She prved t peple that wmen can ____20____ the same hard training as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year. That was her ____21____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in ttal, and this is a new ____22____ fr the Chinese astrnauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a vide message t ____23____ arund the wrld. In the vide, she said, “Ladies, ____24____ ur natinalities and jbs are different, wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.” She hpes all girls wh have space dreams like her can always _____25_____ their dreams. “If yu d s, ne day, when yu lk up, yu will see that yur dream f ging t the sea f stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a gd example fr all f us.
16．A．litB．tldC．knew
17．A．piltB．teacherC．astrnaut
18．A．easyB．hardC．interesting
19．A．mvingB．writingC．shaking
20．A．cmpleteB．tuchC．watch
21．A．firstB．secndC．third
22．A．changeB．recrdC．inventin
23．A．menB．pepleC．wmen
24．A．sinceB．becauseC．althugh
25．A．fight frB．lk frC．wait fr
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
My dad bught me a new Jeep when I was 17, but the real gift was what he taught me abut life thrugh this car. Every mnth, n the first day, he asked me t pay him $150 if I wanted t cntinue driving my Jeep. If I didn’t pay, I culdn’t drive my car (r “his car”, as he ften reminded me, since he wned the title (所有权). My dad was (and still is) a successful businessman, wh makes a very gd living. T a 17-year-ld student wh nly had a part-time weekend jb, $150 was mre than I usually made every mnth. I had t wrk harder. Althugh I was unhappy abut my father’s request, I always made sure t give him $150 n the first day f each mnth, and did s fr tw years.
The day I graduated frm high schl, my dad pulled me int his ffice at ur huse fr a talk. “Kevin,” he gave me a white bx and said, “here is yur graduatin present. T be hnest, this is actually a present yu gave yurself.” I pened the bx carefully, and almst started crying when I fund he just gave me $3,600! It was 24 car payments that he had saved fr the last tw years. Every payment I gave him went straight int this bx. By asking me t pay him every mnth, he was teaching me hw t save, hw t use my mney and hw t be respnsible. My dad is and will frever be the best man I have ever knwn.
Fur years later he gave me the title t the Jeep, as my cllege graduatin gift.
26．When Kevin was 17, he ________.
A．gt a secnd-hand Jeep as a birthday giftB．wrked part-time every day after schl
C．had t give his father $150 every mnthD．began t learn t drive a jeep
27．As fr his father’s request, Kevin ________.
A．accepted it thugh he was unhappyB．thught it was very easy t d
C．refused it after sme careful thughtD．knew it was helpful t him frm the beginning
28．Kevin’s high schl graduatin present frm his father was ________.
A．a new carB．a business bkC．sme mneyD．the title t the jeep
29．Kevin gt the title t the Jeep when he ________.
A．turned 19 years ldB．fund a gd jbC．gave his father $3,600D．graduated frm cllege
30．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．My Strict FatherB．The Best GiftC．An Expensive JeepD．My Lucky Mney
B
Shuld Museum Entry Be Free?
With Internatinal Museum Day cming up, tday we are asking readers: Shuld museums be free r shuld peple have t pay fr a ticket? Share yur views n ur website:
Cmments:
31．Hw many readers supprt the idea f free museums?A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
32．Wh suggests museums shuld regularly hld special events t cllect mney?
A．Krista Chen.B．Fred Smith.C．Rb Sanchez.D．Li Misha.
33．Why des Fred Smith believe that fee tickets shuld be given t high-achieving students?
A．Students will then study harder.B．Museums will attract mre visitrs.
C．Museums can make themselves mre famus.D．These students can better admire museums.
34．Which f the fllwing des Amber White agree with?
A．Businesses shuld ffer museums mre help.B．Peple shuld nly pay what they can affrd.
C．Free entry desn’t encurage visitrs t museums.D．Everybdy shuld have a chance t visit museums.
35．What can we knw abut the website?
A．It’s quite a new website.B．It was started in Australia.
C．It’s mainly fr yung readers.D．It mainly discusses scientific tpics.
C
36．What kind f text is this?
A．An advertisement.B．An instructin.C．A ntice.D．A turist guide.
37．Thirty minutes befre taking the test, what can a persn d?
A．Wash hands.B．Drink water.C．Brush teeth.D．Eat fd.
38．Hw lng shuld the cllectr stay in the muth?
A．2 minutes.B．4 minutes.C．15 minutes.D．30 minutes.
39．Hw many kinds f results are there?
A．2.B．3.C．4.D．5.
40．After taking the test, what shuld a persn d with the kit?
A．Give it t a dctr.B．Send it t a hspital.C．Thrw it anywhere.D．Put it a plastic bag.
D
Hnlulu is the capital and largest city f the U.S state f Hawaii, which is lcated in the Pacific Ocean. It is alng the sutheast cast f the island f Oahu, and is the westernmst and suthernmst majr U.S. city. It is a center f internatinal business, hspitality, and military defense in bth the state and Oceania. The city has a mix f varius Asian Western, and Pacific cultures.
Temperatures change little thrughut the mnths, with average high temperatures f 27-32 ℃ and average lws f 18-24 ℃ thrughut the year. Hnlulu has an average f 278 sunny days and 89.4 rainy days per year. The annual average (年均) rainfall is 17.10 inches, which mainly take place during the winter mnths f Octber thrugh early April, with very little rainfall during the summer. Hwever, bth seasns experience a similar number f rainy days. Light shwers ccur in summer, while heavier rain falls during winter.
As the largest city and airprt in the Hawaiian Islands, Hnlulu acts as a natural gateway t the islands’ large turism industry, which brings $10 billin annually and cntributes (贡献) mst t the lcal ecnmy (经济). Hnlulu’s lcatin in the Pacific als makes it a large business and trading center. Other imprtant aspects (方面) f the city’s incme include military defense, research and develpment, and manufacturing.
Sunny beaches and a sky-blue sea cast make Hnlulu a hliday paradise (天堂). Hnlulu is nt nly a place f wnderful sights; it is als a shpping paradise. The wrld’s largest pen-air shpping center, Ala Mana Shpping Center is lcated here, and many internatinal brands and merchandise is represented here. Hwever, it might take turists lts f time t get there because f the traffic jam and the lack f subway system in Hnlulu. Except frm that, it is still wrth visiting.
41．Hnlulu is a city ________.
A．fr ski-lversB．with mixed culturesC．f lw temperaturesD．in the center f Hawaii
42．Which picture prbably shws the annual rainfall f Hnlulu?
A．B．
C．D．
43．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut Hnlulu accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．It has the largest airprt in the United States.B．Its main incme is frm turism industry.
C．Its lcatin makes it a trading center.D．Its imprtant incme includes research.
44．Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut the ________ f Hnlulu.
A．ecnmyB．turismC．mallsD．traffic
45．Yu might find the passage in which f the fllwing magazines?
A．Business WeekB．Natinal GegraphicC．Science NewsD．Music Wrld
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____46____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile:
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____47____
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____48____ Let the camera catch yur side face. Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is als a gd chice. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____49____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat.
____50____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A．Take a back view pht.
B．Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C．But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
D．This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
E．Fr example, yu can lk int the sky.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
51．得知因为疫情取消运动会，你会这样表示遗憾：
________________________________________________________________.
52．你想告诉Linda上课不要睡觉，可以这样说：
___________________________ in class, Linda.
53．你想了解 Jim多久去一次图书馆，你可以这么问：
_____________________________, Jim?
54．当朋友对你说“Thank yu!”时，你可以这样回答：
_________________________________________________.
55．你想问附近有银行吗，可以这样问：
______________________________________?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． wait, nw
_____________________________________________________________
57． English, by
_____________________________________________________________
58． schl, every day
_____________________________________________________________
59． full
_____________________________________________________________
60． gd, health
_____________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯.
Can yu imagine turning yur schl int a ____61____? This is what students did at Zhengzhu Freign Language Schl.
Under the “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策), students have many new clubs and after-schl ____62____ (activity). The Happy Farming Club is ne f ____63____ mst ppular clubs. “At first I thught I culd just grw sme vegetable here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But it turned ut that I als ____64____ (learn) a lt abut agriculture (农业) and bilgy.”
After studying crps (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students gt the chance t grw them. “My grup tried ____65____ (grw) leeks,” said Zhang. “We first put the rts (根) undergrund. Then we cvered them with a thin layer f sil (土) ____66____ watered them. After ding all these, we had a great sense f achievement. We hpe the leeks can grw much ____67____ (strng)!” Other grups grew ____68____ /dɪfrənt/ things, such as wheat and spinach. T tell them apart, students set up bards ____69____ the vegetables’ names n them. The schl lks like a small pretty farm nw.
“In the 38 years f ur schl’s histry, we are the first t grw vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really a ____70____ /'speʃl/ experience!”
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，它告诉我们全世界人民应该携手共创美好未来。假如你是九年级的学生代表，将要参加学校举办的“Let’s Wrk Tgether fr a Better Future”主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿，号召同学们提升综合素养，共创美好未来。
要点：1.学习知识，掌握技能；
2.健康饮食，加强锻炼；
3.志愿服务，关心他人；
4.……
要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4.标点正确，书面整洁。
Let’s Wrk Tgether fr a Better Future
Dear fellw students,
The fficial mtt f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Tgether fr a Shared Future”. It tells us the whle wrld shuld jin hands and create a better future.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1. A
B.
C.
2. A
B.
C.
3. A
B.
C.
4. A
B.
C.
5. A
B.
C.
A Reprt n Safety Educatin
Wh
Mark Brwn, an fficer frm the 16.________ plice statin.
When
At 17.________ ’clck n Wednesday afternn.
Where
In the schl hall.
What
①Guide hw we teenagers 18.________ urselves.②Hld tw activities—safety 19.________ questins and answers.
③Thse taking part in the activities will get pstcards as 20.________
Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment; they are educatin. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amunt f mney t perate, let the wealthy pay fr it. The idea f a persn r child interested in art nt being able t view it because f cst is wrng.Krista Chen (US)—Age 15
Free entry des nt attract peple r encurage them t admire art. Generally peple respect things that are difficult r cstly t get. Museums shuld require regular visitrs t pay a fee, but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high-achieving students wh can admire them mre.Fred Smith (New Zealand)—Age 14
Museums teach peple abut their past. This is part f ur shared culture that shuld be available t everyne, rich r pr. Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.Rb SancheZ (Australia)—Age 17
There are n simple answers. Lw ticket prices culd help museums stay pen. But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt. They have a scial respnsibility t.Amber White (UK)—Age 16
I think museums and art galleries shuld all be free t the public. I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.Li Misha (China)—Age 15
1．B
【详解】
句意：——恭喜你，迈克！你在摄影比赛中获得第一名。——谢谢你！这对我来说是不寻常的一天。
考查冠词。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词表特指、根据“It is…unusual day fr me”可知，此处指这是不寻常的一天，用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：——从上周五开始你就没说过一句话。怎么了？——没什么。让我一个人静一静。
考查形容词辨析。single单一的；similar相似的；silent沉默的。根据“Yu haven’t said a…wrd since last Friday”可知，此处指没有说过一句话，应用single，故选A。
3．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道今年9月将在杭州举办第19届亚运会吗？——是的，当然。 尽管它充满挑战，但我们相信它会取得巨大的成功。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；challenges挑战；chices选择。根据“Thugh it is full believe it will be a great success”可知虽然充满挑战，但是仍然相信会成功。故选B。
4．C
【详解】
句意：政府计划在新冠疫情之后为年轻人创造更多就业机会。
考查动词辨析。stp停止；brrw借；create创造。根据“mre jbs fr yung peple”可知，政府是要为年轻人创造就业机会。故选C。
5．C
【详解】
句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其出色的表现被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Shui Qingxia…with the 2022 Natinal Labr Medal fr her achievement”可知，事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时；主语“Shui Qingxia”与谓语“present”是被动关系，需用被动语态。综上可知，本句应是一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构是was/were＋dne。故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：每年夏天，我们老师警告我们不要在河里游泳，因为这样很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“because it is dangerus”可知在河里游泳很危险，应是警告我们不要在河里游泳，warn sb nt t d sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——现在中国总共有超过27万个充电桩。——对电动汽车来说一定很方便。
考查副词短语。 in ttal总共，合计；in cmmn共有的，相同的；in need在危难中。根据“Nw China has mre than 270,000 charging piles”可知，此处指充电桩的总数量，用in ttal表示。故选A。
8．A
【详解】
句意：——彼得，你能重复一下蒂娜刚才说的话吗？——对不起，我没注意听她说的话。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attentin t注意；get n well with和……相处；fall in lve with爱上。根据“I didn’ she said.”可知，没有听到蒂娜说的话，应是没有注意。故选A。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——那个人是李医生吗？——不可能是他。他去上海当志愿者了。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不可以，不可能；must必须。根据“He has gne t Shanghai t be a vlunteer.”可知是语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t。故选B。
10．B
【详解】
句意：——我从他脸上的表情就知道他有好事发生了。——确实不错。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by通过；at在。根据“I can tell…the lk n his face that smething gd is happening t him”可知，是通过他脸上的表情做出了判断，故选B。
11．C
【详解】
句意：——我想学做中国菜。 ——很好。我有几本烹饪书。如果你需要的话，你可以借一本。
考查代词的辨析。it它；many许多；ne一个，同类中的不同个。根据“I have a few ckbks. Yu can brrw…if yu want.”以及结合选项可知，本句表达的是我有几本烹饪书，你可以借其中的一本，用“ne”表示泛指。故选C。
12．C
【详解】
句意：——她在作文中写了什么？——她描述了那些给她留下最美好回忆的人和地方。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；wh关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物。本句的先行词“the peple and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。
考查并列连词词义辨析。r或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和。根据“nt easy”和“yu can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：——中国创造了6G速度的世界纪录。 它比5G快 50 倍。——我们的国家多么伟大！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词great，用感叹句结构“hw+adj.+主谓”。故选A。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，别忘了把我们的健康码上传到我的老师陈老师那里。——没问题。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；N prblem没问题；Hld n等一等。根据“dn’t frget t uplad ur health cdes t my teacher Mr. Chen”可知，是提醒不要忘记上传健康码，肯定的回答应该是“没问题”，故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．B
23．C
24．C
25．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了女宇航员—王亚平的故事。
16．
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；tld告诉；knew知道。根据“D yu like the stries f Chang’e flies t the mn r Mnkey King makes truble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
17．
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilt飞行员；teacher老师；astrnaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt f flying t the mn when she was yung.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选C。
18．
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilgram training suit, she stayed underwater fr 6 hurs．”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
19．
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
mving移动；writing写；shaking晃动。根据“she was unable t hld chpsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
20．
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
cmplete完成；tuch触碰；watch观看。根据“as men and d a jb as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
21．
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went t space again last year．”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
22．
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；recrd记录；inventin发明。根据“She spent 195 days in space in ttal”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
23．
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；peple人们；wmen女性。根据“Ladies，”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
24．
句意：在视频中，她说：“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；althugh尽管。“ur natinalities and jbs are different”与后句“wmen all ver the wrld have the same dream t make a peaceful wrld.”是让步关系，所以用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
25．
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight fr为……战斗；lk fr寻找；wait fr等待。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者17岁时，父亲买了一辆车送给作者，但是要求作者每个月付150美元才可以使用。作者虽然对此不高兴，但是仍然坚持了两年。作者高中毕业那一天，父亲送给作者一份礼物，就是这两年来存的3600美元。作者明白了父亲想让自己知道如何负责任。
26．
细节理解题。根据“My dad bught me a new Jeep when I was 17, but the real gift was what he taught me abut life thrugh this car.”和“Every mnth, n the first day, he asked me t pay him $150 if I wanted t cntinue driving my Jeep.”可知，我17岁的时候，爸爸给我买了一辆新的吉普车，每个月的第一天，他都要我付他150美元。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Althugh I was unhappy abut my father’s request, I always made sure t give him $150 n the first day f each mnth, and did s fr tw years.”可知，我一开始对父亲的要求是不开心的，但还是接受了。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“I pened the bx carefully, and almst started crying when I fund he just gave me $3,600”可知，爸爸送给我的礼物是我每个月给他的车钱，一共3600美元。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Fur years later he gave me the title t the Jeep, as my cllege graduatin gift”可知，我大学毕业得到了吉普的使用权，故选D。
30．
最佳标题题。根据“By asking me t pay him every mnth, he was teaching me hw t save, hw t use my mney and hw t be respnsible”和全文内容可知，父亲通过自己的方式让作者明白如何负责任，并将此作为礼物送给作者，这对作者来说是最好的礼物，故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【导语】
本文是某网站发起的一个评论贴，内容为“你认为博物馆应该免费入场吗”，下面有一些人对此发表了自己的看法。
31．
细节理解题。根据第一个评论中“Museums are nt nly there fr enjyment; they are educatin. This is why they must be free.”可知，Krista认为博物馆应该免费；再根据第三个评论中“Peple shuld never be asked t pay an entrance fee.”可知，Rb也支持博物馆免费；再根据最后一个评论中“I think museums and art galleries shuld all be free t the public.”可知，Li Misha也支持这个观点。因此一共有三个人，故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“I d, hwever, think twice a year the museums shuld rganize mney-raising events t help pay fr the cst f staying pen.”可知，Li Misha觉得应该举行募捐活动帮助支付博物馆的一些费用。故选D。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Museums shuld require regular visitrs t pay a fee, but prvide free tickets as prizes fr high-achieving students wh can admire them mre.”可知，Fred认为博物馆应该要求经常参观的人付费，但为那些更欣赏博物馆的优秀学生提供免费门票作为奖励。故选D。
34．
细节理解题。根据“But cmpanies and businessmen shuld als prvide museums with mre mney and ther supprt.”可知，Amber认为公司和商人应该给博物馆提供更多的资金和其他的支持。故选A。
35．
推理判断题。根据这个网站最上面的标题YOUTH可知，这个网站主要是针对年轻人的，故C选项“它主要是给年轻读者准备的”。故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．B
40．D
【导语】
本文是一份COVID-19抗原自检流程的说明书。
36．
推理判断题，阅读所给图片内容可知，图片介绍的是COVID-19抗原自检的流程，所以本文应该是一篇说明，故选B。
37．
推理判断题，根据“Yu must nt eat, drink, smke, brush teeth r chew gum 30 mins befre the test”可知，检测前30分钟，禁止吃东西、喝酒、抽烟、刷牙或嚼口香糖。结合选项，应该是可以洗手，故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据“wait 2 minutes with the cllectr tip inside yur muth”可知，收集器放在嘴里2分钟，故选A。
39．
细节理解题。根据12步骤图可知，一共有“psitive，negative，invalid”三种结果，故选B。
40．
细节理解题。根据“Place the kit int a plastic bag and dispse f using yur husehld waste r rubbish bin.”可知，自检之后，将该试剂盒放入塑料袋中，使用家庭废物或垃圾桶处理。故选D。
41．B
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了夏威夷最大的城市——火奴鲁鲁。
41．
细节理解题。根据“The city has a mix f varius Asian Western, and Pacific cultures.”可知，火奴鲁鲁是一个有多元文化的城市。故选B。
42．
细节理解题。根据“The annual average rainfall is 17.10 inches, which mainly take place during the winter mnths f Octber thrugh early April, with very little rainfall during the summer. ”可知，火奴鲁鲁的降雨它主要发生在10月到4月初的冬季，夏季降雨量很少。结合选项，只有D项符合该规律。故选D。
43．
细节理解题。根据“As the largest city and airprt in the Hawaiian Islands”可知飞机场不是美国最大的。故选A。
44．
段落大意题。根据“Hnlulu is nt nly a place f wnderful sights; it is als a shpping paradise”及全段内容可知第四段主要谈论火奴鲁鲁的大型购物中心。故选C。
45．
推理判断题。本文介绍了夏威夷最大的城市——火奴鲁鲁，可能在《国家地理》杂志上读到。故选B。
46．C
47．D
48．E
49．A
50．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了一些拍出好照片的技巧。
46．
根据“Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts”可知此处描述拍照时遇到的问题，选项C“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮怎么办”符合语境。故选C。
47．
根据“Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair.”可知此处对这个拍照方法进行评价，选项D“这是增加美丽的绝妙方法”符合语境。故选D。
48．
根据“There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera”以及“Let the camera catch yur side face.”可知此处介绍一个避免看照相机的方法，选项E“例如，你可以仰望天空”符合语境。故选E。
49．
根据“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice”可知本段内容和拍后视图照片有关，选项A“拍一个后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。
50．
根据“If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it”可知不一定站着拍照片，可以坐着拍照，选项B“不是每张照片都需要让你站立”符合语境。故选B。
51．What a pity
【详解】
表示遗憾，应该用固定句式What a pity“多可惜啊”，what位于句首需要大写首字母。故填What a pity。
52．Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep
【详解】
想要告诉Linda上课不要睡觉，可以说“不要在课堂上睡觉，Linda”，用祈使句的否定式“Dn’t+动词原形”或借助情态动词shudn’t/mustn’t来提醒。故填Dn’t sleep/Yu shuldn’t (mustn’t) sleep。
53．Hw ften d yu g t the library
【详解】
询问某人多久去一次图书馆要用hw ften“多久一次”，表示频率；g t the library“去图书馆”；根据语境，时态为一般现在时，故填Hw ften d yu g t the library。
54．Yu are welcme/That’s all right/...
【详解】
对于别人的感谢，你可以这样说：不用客气。故填Yu are welcme/That’s all right/...
55．Is there a bank near here
【详解】
询问附近是否有银行，要用一般疑问句；there be句型表示“某处有某物”，一般疑问句时，be动词要放在there前；bank“银行”；near“在……附近”；here“这里”。故填Is there a bank near here。
56．The girl is waiting fr the bus nw.
57．I learn English by listening t tapes.
58．Tm ges t schl by bike every day.
59．The bttle is full f water.
60．Swimming is gd fr health.
【解析】
56．
图中女孩在等公交，结合“wait, nw”可知要表示“女孩正在等公交车。”，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding，主语girl后用be动词is，wait fr“等待”。故填The girl is waiting fr the bus nw.
57．
图中有两个磁带，结合“English, by”可知要表示“我通过听磁带学英语。”，用一般现在时，learn English“学英语”，listen t tapes“听磁带”。故填I learn English by listening t tapes.
58．
图中Tm在骑自行车，结合“schl, every day”可知要表示“汤姆每天骑自行车上学。”，用一般现在时，g t schl“去上学”，by bike“骑自行车”。故填Tm ges t schl by bike every day.
59．
图中有个装水的瓶子，结合“full”可知表示“瓶子里装满了水。”，用一般现在时，be full f“充满”，water“水”。故填The bttle is full f water.
60．
图中女孩在游泳，结合“gd, health”可知要表示“游泳有益于健康。”，动名词swimming作主语，be gd fr“有益于”。故填Swimming is gd fr health.
61．farm
62．activities
63．the
64．learnt
65．t grw
66．and
67．strnger
68．different
69．with
70．special
【导语】
本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学开办快乐农场俱乐部，让学生学习和体验种植农作物。
61．
句意：你能想象把你的学校变成农场吗？根据下文“After studying crps (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students gt the chance t grw them”可知，介绍学生把学校变成农场，种植蔬菜的经历，farm“农场”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填farm。
62．
句意：在“双减”政策下，学生们有很多新的社团和课外活动。此空与clubs是并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填activities。
63．
句意：快乐农场俱乐部是最受欢迎的俱乐部之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填the。
64．
句意：但事实证明，我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据turned可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填learnt。
65．
句意：我的小组试图种植韭菜。try t d sth“试图做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填t grw。
66．
句意：然后我们给它们盖上一层薄薄的土，给它们浇水。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
67．
句意：我们希望韭菜可以成长得更强壮。grw后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填strnger。
68．
句意：其他群体种植不同的作物，比如小麦和菠菜。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词different“不同的”，故填different。
69．
句意：为了区分它们，学生们搭起了写有蔬菜名字的板子。根据“set up bards… the vegetables’ names n them”可知，这个板子上面有着蔬菜得名字，with表示“带有”，故填with。
70．
句意：这真是一个特别的经历。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词special“特别的”，故填special。
71．例文：
Let’s Wrk Tgether fr a Better Future
Dear fellw students,
The fficial mtt f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is “Tgether fr a Shared Future”. It tells us the whle wrld shuld jin hands and create a better future. Here is what we can d t imprve ur abilities t reach the gal.
First, we shuld study hard s that we can be equipped with knwledge and the skills required t imprve the state f ur cmmunity. Secnd, nthing matters mre than a strng bdy. Therefre, we must have a balanced diet and wrk ut regularly. Third, as a part f the sciety, we can d sme vluntary wrk t help thse in need. Finally, everything that keeps ur lives mving cmes frm nature, s it is imprtant t care fr the envirnment. Living a green life will make a huge difference.
Let’s take actin and wrk tgether fr a better future.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文——演讲稿的写作，在写作时注意要承接短文开头，根据要点提示的内容，号召同学们提升综合素养，共创美好未来。内容包括：学习知识，掌握技能；健康饮食，加强锻炼；志愿服务，关心他人等方面。
2写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称来介绍内容，时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。