2022年福建省厦门市集美区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市集美区中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了选择填空， 完形填空，第二节，情景交际，.看图写话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．—Wh is ________ by in a blue T-shirt?
—He is my classmate, Henry.
A．aB．anC．the
2．The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu will include 40 ________, 31 Olympic events and 9 nn-Olympic events.
A．cnversatinsB．cmpetitinsC．cnnectins
3．—Sme f my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer t rder what ________ nice.
—Aha, I’m ne f them!
A．tastesB．smellsC．lks
4．"TikTk"（抖音） is ________ knwn as an app t share shrt fun vides.
A．hardlyB．livelyC．widely
5．Mst teachers dn’t give t much hmewrk t ________ the free time f students after the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策).
A．take upB．make upC．give up
6．—After 12 years f waiting, Avatr 2 will be in theaters in December.
—I’m a big fan. I believe everyne is ________ the news.
A．wrried abutB．excited abutC．serius abut
7．Gu Ailing ________ n the street f Beijing when her mther was riding a shared bike.
A．runsB．is runningC．was running
8．Children are nt allwed t use the swimming pl ________ they are with their parents.
A．untilB．unlessC．thugh
9．—Grup buying is a new way f shpping. Have yu tried it?
—Yes, I really lve it. Peple can enjy a ________ price than shpping in stres.
A．lwB．lwerC．lwest
10．With the develpment f technlgy, peple ________ take ff the masks and the mbile phnes can still recgnize（识别）wh they are.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t
11．Space water is different frm that n earth, s if astrnauts cry, the tears will stay n their eyeballs ________ falling dwn.
A．instead fB．full fC．because f
12．MBTI is a ppular test ________ can describe what yu are like, what yu are gd at and what yu prefer.
A．whB．whereC．which
13．Melting ice（融冰）can cause sea level t rise. Since 1993, sea level __________ at a speed f 3.2cm every 10 years.
A．rseB．has risenC．rises
14．—Hey, Steve! D yu knw ________? I want t thank him r her in persn.
—N, it was just left at the frnt desk.
A．wh sent my wallet back
B．where they fund my wallet
C．hw much mney was in my wallet
15．—Thrugh 5 G, peple in tw different cities can even “shake hands” n the same screen.
—________
A．What a mess!B．Wnderful, indeed.C．With pleasure.
二、 完形填空
A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber cmpany (木材公司). The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd. ___16___ the cmpany was treating him well, the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe and shwed him the place ___17___ he was suppsed t wrk. On his ___18___ day, the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees.
“Cngratulatins, ” his bss said. “Keep ging!”
___19___ by his bss’ wrds, the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, but nly cut dwn 10 trees. Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
“I must be lsing my ___20___, ”the wdcutter thught. He went t his bss and aplgized (道歉), saying that he culd nt ___21___ what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened yur axe?” his bss asked.
“Sharpen? I have ___22___ time t sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees. ”
Our lives are like that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur “axe”. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is ___23___ than ever, but nt as happy as befre. There’s ___24___ wrng with hard wrk. Hwever, we smetimes _____25_____ t imprve ur skills s we lse ur efficiency (效率). Please remember, always take the time t sharpen yur “axe” and dn’t becme “blunt (钝的)”
16．A．ThughB． SinceC．If
17．A．whatB．whereC．hw
18．A．firstB．secndC．third
19．A．DisappintedB．SurprisedC．Encuraged
20．A．treesB．axeC．strength
21．A．find utB．speak utC．send ut
22．A．nB．a littleC．much
23．A．healthierB．richerC．busier
24．A．nthingB．anythingC．smething
25．A．hpeB．frgetC．want
三. 阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
A man came hme frm wrk late, tired, t find his 5-year-ld sn waiting fr him at the dr.
“Daddy, hw much mney d yu make each hur?”
“If yu must knw, I make＄20 each hur.”
“Oh,” the little by answered, with his head dwn. He thught fr a mment, “Daddy, culd yu lend me＄10?”
The father was furius, “If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme ther rubbish, the g straight t yur rm and think abut why are yu s selfish （自私）!”
The little by went t his rm n wrds and shut the dr. After a shrt while, the father calmed （平静） dwn, “Maybe he really needs t buy smething and he didn’t really ask fr mney very ften. “S he went t the little by’s rm.”
“Srry! Maybe I was t hard n yur just nw. “said the man, “Here’s＄10.”
“Oh, thank yu Daddy! “he said happily. Then the by tk ut sme cins. When the father fund that the by already had mney, he gt angry again.”
“Why d yu want mre mney since yu already have sme?” the father shuted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enugh, but nw I d.” The little by replied, “Daddy, I have 20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”
26．Hw much des the by’s father make ne hur?
A．＄10B．＄20C．＄30D．＄40
27．In this passage, the underlined wrd “furius” means _________.
A．very angryB．quite happyC．t excitedD．a little nervus
28．At first, the father refused t lend the mney because _________.
A．he thught the by wanted t keep the mney fr himself
B．he did nt have enugh mney at that mment
C．he thught the by wuld buy smething f n use
D．the by always brrwed the mney frm him
29．The by wanted t buy _________ with twenty dllars.
A．a new nvel fr himselfB．a nice present fr his father
C．a ty fr his wn birthdayD．ne hur f his father’s time
30．Frm the passage, we can infer that the by’s father _________.
A．ften played with his snB．spent little time with his sn
C．didn’t lve his sn at allD．ften came hme early
B
Level: Natinal intangible cultural heritage
• Year f selectin: 2006
• Lcatin: Yunnan
• Special fr: Beautiful and unique patterns
The clrful clthes we wear these days are made by machines. But what did ancient peple d if they wanted t wear smething clrful? Tie-dye was a way t d this. Mre than 1, 000 years ag, the Bai ethnic grup （少数民族）in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes. During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties, this techniques became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.
Students at Dngguan Tsinglan Schl recently tried tie-dyeing. Let’s take a lk at their wrks!
31．Why is Tie-dye special?A．Because it was selected in 2006.B．Because it has unique and beautiful patterns.
C．Because it is ppular amng peple.D．Because it used t be sent t emperr as gifts.
32．Which emperr might receive tie-dyed clthes?
A．B．C．D．
33．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Tie-dye was first used in Yunnan.
B．Making tie-dye needs magic and creativity.
C．Yu can try tie-dyeing just with dye and clth.
D．The Bai peple tried tie-dyeing 1, 000 years ag.
34．Frm Feng Yuhan’s wrds “I felt like I was a magician”, we can learn that _________.
A．he was interested in ding magic tricks
B．he wanted t be a prfessinal magician
C．he was amazed by the beauty f his wrk
D．he was ging t try tie-dyeing again
35．Yu can read this passage frm the sectin _________ f a magazine.
A．Science StudyB．Cultural TreasuresC．Wild WrldD．Schl Life
C
A Being 737 airplane with 132 peple n bard crashed （坠毁）in the muntains f Guangxi n March 21. On March 23, ne f the black bxes frm the plane was fund. It is hped that it can help us wrk ut hw the accident happened. S what are black bxes?
Passenger planes carry tw bxes that can recrd data abut the flight. They prvide imprtant infrmatin fr accident investigatins （调查）. They are the flight data recrder （飞行数据记录器） and cckpit vice recrder （驾驶舱通话记录器）.
36．Hw many peple were n bard when the Being airplane crashed in Guangxi?
A．21B．23C．132D．737
37．The tw black bxes are used t ________.
A．recrd pilts talking and ther sundsB．prvide the pwer fr the airplane
C．recrd data abut the flightD．send signals under the water
38．Accrding t the passage, memry unit can recrd ________.
①airspeed and altitude
②hw the engines wrk
③the psitin f wings
④pilts’ talking and ther sunds
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①②③④
39．Why are black bxes usually range?
A．The clr stands fr safety.B．The clr can be kept lnger.
C．The clr lks beautiful.D．The clr can be fund mre easily.
40．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A．Black bxes are lcated in the cckpit f a plane.
B．The insultatin blck can stand up t 1,100 ℃ fr ne hur.
C．The underwater lcatin beacn can send signals every secnd.
D．Black bxes are the flight data recrder and cckpit vice recrder.
D
What brings yu happiness when yu read? Petry? Histry? Science fictin? Accrding t lists frm different websites, wrks f literature（文学）, psychlgy（心理学）and cmics（漫画）abut histry were the mst ppular types f bks amng Chinese readers in 2021.
Amng the tp 100 best-selling wrks f fictin, 63 were nline literature. They include fantasy（幻想）, rmance, martial arts（武侠）and science fictin. Twenty-tw bks frm Tangjia Sansha’s Sul Land（斗罗大陆）series were amng them.
Despite the fast grwth f nline literature, the leading seats are still taken by classic bks. The Three-Bdy Prblem is n the tp f the best-selling list. Yu Hua’s nvel The Lst City（文城）hlds 10th place.
At the same time, self-help bks n psychlgy and family educatin were als ppular. Amng the 100 best-selling nnfictin（非虚构类）bks, British writer Rbert de Bard’s Cunseling fr Tads: A Psychlgical Adventure（蛤蟆先生去看心理医生）tpped the list. “In 2020 and 2021, peple felt mre stress because f COVID-19. That is why psychlgical bks gt mre attentin,” said an analyst（分析员）frm Beijing Open Bk. “Cmpared with bks that teach peple hw t be successful, bks that tell peple hw t adjust（调整）themselves psychlgically were mre ppular, such as Danshari（断舍离）by Japanese writer Yamashita Hitek.”
Cmic bks abut histry were als ppular, with the Half-an-Hur series and the If Histry Were a Grup f Cats series n the list.
“Cmic bks have becme ppular because they are easy t fllw. They suit peple’s fragmented reading（碎片化阅读）habits tday.” the analyst said.
41．All f the fllwing are the mst ppular types f bks in 2021 EXCEPT ________.
A．petryB．literatureC．psychlgyD．cmics
42．Psychlgical bks became mre ppular in 2020 and 2021, because ________.
A．peple wanted t be successfulB．peple were under mre pressure
C．they were abut COVID﹣19D．they were nnfictin bks
43．Frank is quite busy with his wrk. Which bk may be easy fr him t fllw?
A．B．C．D．
44．We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．nline literature was mre ppular than classic bks
B．the Lst City sells better than the Three﹣Bdy Prblem
C．Yamashita Hitek wrte a bk n psychlgy
D．cmic bks help peple frm fragmented reading habits
45．What is the best title f the passage?
A．nline literature in 2021B．Different bks, different feelings
C．reading brings happinessD．China’s best-selling bks in 2021
四、第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Kite surfing as a water sprt began in the 1980s, but didn’t get ppular until the end f last century. ___46___ Kite surfing wrks thrugh wind pwer by using a large kite t pull a rider n the water at high speed.
At first, kite surfing was a difficult and dangerus sprt. ___47___ Fr an able and strng persn, kite surfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sprt.
___48___ A beginner can understand hw t perate (操作)the kite with 5-10 hurs f training. And anybdy aged frm 13 t 65 can learn.It is nt expensive t get the equipment (设备) fr kite surfing, 000 t ＄2, 500. Training lessns range frm ＄200 t ＄500 fr tw r three hurs. ___49___
___50___ In China, Xiamen is ne f the places that have the kite surfing clubs, which prvide prfessinal kite surfing training and equipment.
A．Nw it is becming easier and safer.
B．It is als knwn as kite barding r fly surfing.
C．These days, mst seaside cities have kite surfing clubs.
D．Cmpared with ther water sprts, kite surfing is easier t learn.
E．After training, yu can enjy its excitement and challenging feeling.
五、情景交际
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你打电话询问上海的朋友近况如何，可以这样问他：
___________________________________?
52．你想知道Tm怎么去学校的, 可以这样问他：
Tm, ___________________________________?
53．你想知道新同学喜欢的电影类型，可以这样问他：
___________________________________?
54．你想知道电话的发明时间，可以这样问：
___________________________________?
55．你建议Jenny和父母谈一谈, 可以这样说：
Jenny, ___________________________________.
六、.看图写话
看图写话
56．nt, class
___________________________________
57． f, three
___________________________________
58． Lisa, twice
___________________________________
59．have, tmrrw
___________________________________
60．necessary, befre
___________________________________
七、短文填空
Chinese tea culture became a ppularity during the Tang Dynasty. Different frm the way f drinking tea during the Tang Dynasty, in the Sng Dynasty, the ___61___ [ˈpɑːpjələr] way f having tea was thrugh dian cha.
First, ht water is pured ver pwdered (粉末状的) tea. Then mre ht water is ___62___ (slw) added and the tea is agitated (搅拌) by hand with a bamb stick. This ___63___ [ˈækʃn] f puring ht water is called dian, s the prcess is called dian cha. Usually, the whle prcess has t be ___64___(finish) within 10 minutes. When the tea temperature is arund 40°C, it is the ___65___(gd) time. It takes a year f ___66___ [ˈpræktɪs] fr ne t fully learn tea-whisking.
Dian cha makes the taste f tea better. It is similar ___67___ the fam (泡沫) n tp f a cup f cffee, except that it is made f tea rather than milk. And peple can als create ___68___(picture) n the tea. It’s cmmn t see cffee art, ___69___ dian cha in China is knwn by few peple. As a great tea art, there shuld be mre peple admiring ____70____(it) beauty.
八、书面表达
71．“人生在勤，勤则不匮”。近日，教育部发布了（义务教育劳动课程标准（2022年版），劳动课将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程，并根据不同学段制定了”整理与收纳”“家庭清洁、烹饪、家居美化等日常生活劳动”等学段目标。为了呼吁同学们积极参与劳务活动，你的学校将举办一场主题为“A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit”的演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，完成一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿。
要求：
1.不能出现真实校名、人名等相关信息；
2.根据提示，可适当发挥。
提示词：
社区志愿者服务 cmmunity vluntary services；责任感 a sense f respnsibility；课程 curse
A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur listening!
Wen Yiqing, 9
Tie-dye is like a kaleidscpe （万花筒）! I’m amazed by its beauty. At first I was wrried if I added the right amunt f dye and water. But when I unflded the clth, I was really surprised. It lked s pretty!
Feng Yuhan, 11
Yu need t use imaginatin and creativity t tie-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece f white clth turn int this, I felt like I was a magician.
1．C
【详解】
句意：——穿蓝色t恤的男孩是谁？——他是我的同学，亨利。
考查冠词辨析。a表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。结合“in a blue T﹣shirt”可知，在此处表示特指；故选C。
2．B
【详解】
句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会将包括40个比赛项目，31个奥运项目和9个非奥运项目。
考查名词辨析。cnversatins对话；cmpetitins比赛；cnnectins联系。根据“the 19th Asian Games”可知，亚运会包含的应是比赛，cmpetitins符合语境。故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：——我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。——啊哈，我就是他们中的一员！
考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；smell闻起来；lk看起来。根据“Sme f my friends eat with their eyes”可知，他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。故选C。
4．C
【详解】
句意：抖音作为一款分享简短有趣视频的应用程序而被广知。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；lively生动活泼的；widely广泛地；结合语境，抖音应该是被广泛地知道，应用副词widely，故选C。
5．A
【详解】
句意：大多数教师在“双减政策”政策之后，不会给学生太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。
考查动词短语的辨析。take up占据；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“Mst teachers dn’t give t much hmewrk free time f students after the “duble reductin”plicy”可知，在双减政策之后老师不再布置太多的作业占用学生的业余时间。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——经过12年的等待，《阿凡达2》将于今年12月上映。——我是超级粉丝。我相信每个人都为这个新闻而兴奋。
考查形容词短语。wrried abut对……担心；excited abut对……激动；serius abut 认真对待。根据“I’m a big fan.”可知，人们应该是对这个消息感到兴奋。故选B。
7．C
【详解】
句意：谷爱凌在北京的大街上跑步时，她的妈妈骑着一辆共享单车。
考查动词时态。根据“when her mther was riding a shared bike”可知，“跑步”和“骑共享单车”这两个动作同时发生，因此此处要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词；主语“Gu Ailing”为单数，be动词用was。故选C。
8．B
【详解】
句意：孩子们不允许使用游泳池，除非他们和父母在一起。
考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；thugh尽管。根据“they are with their parents”可知，此句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句；故选B。
9．B
【详解】
句意：——团购是一种新的购物方式。你试过吗？ ——是的，我真的很喜欢它。人们可以享受比在商店购物更低的价格。
考查形容词比较级。根据“Peple can enjy than shpping in stres.”可知，是两种购物方式作比较，两者比较用比较级；lw“低的”，形容词，比较级是lwer。故选B。
10．A
【详解】
句意：随着科技的发展，人们不需要摘下口罩，手机仍然可以识别他们是谁。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“peple … take ff the masks and the mbile phnes can still recgnize（识别）wh they are”可知，人们不必摘下口罩，手机就可以进行识别，故选A。
11．A
【详解】
句意：太空中的水与地球上的水不同，所以如果宇航员哭了，眼泪会留在他们的眼球上，而不是掉下来。
考查介词短语。instead f而不是；full f充满；because f由于。根据生活常识可知，在太空里由于没有重力，不会掉下来；故选A。
12．C
【详解】
句意：MBTI是一个很受欢迎的测试，它可以描述你是什么样的人，你擅长什么，你喜欢什么。
考查定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句；先行词是test，用关系代词which作从句主语；故选C。
13．B
【详解】
句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面以每10年3.2厘米的速度上升。
考查现在完成时态。根据“Since 1993”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，因此“has risen”符合句意。故选B。
14．B
【详解】
句意：——嘿，史蒂夫！你知道他们在哪里找到我的钱包吗？我想当面感谢他或她。——没有，就放在前台了。
考查宾语从句。根据“D yu knw”可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句；再根据“it was just left at the frnt desk.”可推知，是询问在哪里找到钱包的，故选B。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——确实很棒。
考查情景交际。What a mess!真是一团糟；Wnderful, indeed.真是太好了；With pleasure.很荣幸。根据“Thrugh 5 G, peple in tw different cities can even ‘shake hands’ n the same screen.”可知， 通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。“Wnderful, indeed.”符合语境。故选B。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．B
【导语】
本文通过樵夫忙于伐树没有磨刀导致所伐树木的数量越来越少的故事告诉人们不能只知道辛勤地工作，磨刀不误砍柴工，提高技能才有效率。
16．
句意：由于公司对他很好，这位樵夫尽可能地努力工作。
Thugh虽然；Since因为；If如果；根据“The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd”可知此处指“因为公司对他很好，这位樵夫尽可能地努力工作”，表原因。故选B。
17．
句意：他的老板给了他一把斧头，并指给他看他应该工作的地方。
what什么；where在哪里；hw如何；句子是定语从句，先行词“the place”指“地点”，关系词用where。故选B。
18．
句意：第一天，樵夫砍倒了18棵树。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；根据下文“…the next day,…The third day,…”可知此处指“第一天”。故选A。
19．
句意：在老板的鼓励下，这位樵夫第二天更加努力地工作，但只砍了15棵树。
Disappinted失望；Surprised惊讶；Encuraged鼓励；根据上文老板说的话“Cngratulatins…Keep ging!”可知此处指“在老板的鼓励下”。故选C。
20．
句意：“我一定是失去了体力，”樵夫想。
trees树木；axe斧头；strength力量；根据上文“樵夫伐树的数目越来越少”可知此处指“樵夫觉得可能是自己没力气”。故选C。
21．
句意：他去找老板道歉，说他不知道发生了什么事。
find ut找出；speak ut说出；send ut发出；根据上文“樵夫伐树的数目越来越少，他觉得可能是自己没力气”可知此处指“樵夫不明白发生什么事”。故选A。
22．
句意：“磨刀？我没有时间磨刀。我一直忙于砍树。”
n没有；a little一点；much很多；根据下文“I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees”可知此处指“樵夫忙于砍树，没时间磨刀”。故选A。
23．
句意：在当今世界，似乎每个人都比以往任何时候都忙，但不像以前那么快乐。
healthier更健康；richer更富有；busier更忙碌；根据上文“Our lives are like that. We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’”生活有时就像樵夫伐树一样，太忙了，以至于没有时间磨“斧头”；可知此处指“人们好像更忙但不如以前幸福”。故选C。
24．
句意：辛勤的工作没有问题。
nthing没东西；anything任何东西；smething一些东西；根据下文“ Hwever,...”可知此处指“辛勤的工作没有问题，但要提高技能才有效率”。故选A。
25．
句意：然而，我们有时忘记了提高技能，因此我们失去了效率。
hpe希望；frget忘记；want想要；根据上文“樵夫忙于伐树没有磨刀导致所伐树木的数量越来越少”可知此处指“忘记了提高技能而失去了效率”。故选B。
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．B
【导语】
本文讲述了一个小男孩用20美元让父亲陪他共度晚餐的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据“If yu must knw, I make＄20 each hur.”可知，男孩的父亲一小时可以赚20美元。故选B。
27．
词句猜测题。根据“If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme ther rubbish, the g straight t yur rm and think abut why are yu s selfish （自私）!”可知，这句话是父亲一种责备的语气，父亲以为儿子要钱是为了买玩具，所以很生气，所以“furius”意为“生气的”。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“If yu asked fr the mney t buy a ty r sme ther rubbish, the g straight t yur rm and think abut why are yu s selfish!”可知，爸爸以为儿子要钱是为了买没有用的东西，所以拒绝给儿子钱。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Daddy, I have 20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time?”可知，小男孩凑钱是为了买父亲一小时的时间。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Daddy, I have 20 nw. Can I buy an hur f yur time? Please cme hme early tmrrw. I wuld like t have dinner with yu.”可推知，父亲应该不经常回家，儿子经常见不到自己的父亲。故选B。
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．C
35．B
【导语】
本文介绍了扎染的相关信息以及两个学生对扎染的看法。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Special fr: Beautiful and unique patterns”可知，扎染特殊是因为它美丽独特的图案。故选B。
32．
推理判断题。根据“During the Tang (618-907) and Sng (960-1279) dynasties, this techniques became s ppular that peple gave tie-dyed clthes t the emperr as gifts.”可知，在唐（618-907）和宋（960-1279）时期，人们把扎染衣服作为礼物送给皇帝，D选项的皇帝对应的年份合理。故选D。
33．
推理判断题。根据“Mre than 1, 000 years ag, the Bai ethnic grup （少数民族）in Yunnan used tie-dye t dye their clthes.”可知，1000多年前云南白族就用扎染来染衣服，故推知扎染最早出现在云南。故选A。
34．
理解判断题。根据“Yu need t use imaginatin and creativity t tie-dye. I made a circle pattern. When I saw that piece f white clth turn int this, I felt like I was a magician.”可推知，作者对自己作品的美感到惊讶。故选C。
35．
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了扎染的相关信息以及两个学生对扎染的看法。所以最可能出现在杂志的文化宝藏部分。故B。
36．C
37．C
38．D
39．D
40．A
【导语】
本文讲了什么是黑匣子。
36．
细节理解题。根据“A Being 737 airplane with 132 peple n bard crashed （坠毁）in the muntains f Guangxi n March 21”可知机上有132人。故选C。
37．
细节理解题。根据“Passenger planes carry tw bxes that can recrd data abut the flight”可知黑匣子可以记录飞行数据，故选C。
38．
细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，存储单元可记录空速和高度、发动机如何工作、机翼的位置、飞行员的说话声和其他声音。故选D。
39．
细节理解题。根据图片信息“The bright clr makes them easier fr peple t find”可知因为这个颜色会让黑匣子更容易被找到，故选D。
40．
细节理解题。根据飞机图片可知黑匣子不是位于飞机的驾驶舱内，故选A。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．D
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2021受欢迎的几类图书。
41．
细节理解题。根据文中“Accrding t lists frm different websites, wrks f literature（文学）, psychlgy（心理学）and cmics（漫画）abut histry were the mst ppular types f bks amng Chinese readers in 2021.”可知，2021最受欢迎的书籍类型不包括诗歌。故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据文中“In 2020 and 2021, peple felt mre stress because f COVID-19.”可知，心理学书籍在2020和2021变得更受欢迎，因为人们承受着更大的压力。故选B。
43．
推理判断题。根据文中“Cmic bks abut histry were als ppular, with the Half-an-Hur series and the If Histry Were a Grup f Cats series n the list. “Cmic bks have becme ppular because they are easy t fllw. They suit peple’s fragmented reading（碎片化阅读）habits tday.” the analyst said.”可推理出，弗兰克工作很忙，D项漫画书对他来说可能容易看懂。故选D。
44．
推理判断题。根据文中“Cmpared with bks that teach peple hw t be successful, bks that tell peple hw t adjust（调整）themselves psychlgically were mre ppular, such as Danshari（断舍离）by Japanese writer Yamashita Hitek.”可推理出，山下惠子写了一本关于心理学的书。故选C。
45．
最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了2021受欢迎的几类图书。故文章的最佳标题应是“2021中国畅销书”。故选D。
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．E
50．C
【导语】
本文讲述了一项水上运动——风筝冲浪。
46．
根据“Kitesurfing as a sprt began in the 1980s, but didn’t get ppular until the end f last century”可知，此处说的是风筝冲浪，选项B“它也被称为风筝冲浪或飞行冲浪”符合语境。故选B。
47．
根据“At first, kitesurfing was a difficult and dangerus sprt. ”及下文“Fr an able and strng persn, kitesurfing can be a very fun, extremely exciting sprt”可知，前后两句表转折，选项A“现在它变得越来越容易和安全。”符合语境，起过渡作用。故选A。
48．
根据下文“A beginner can understand hw t perate （操作）the kite with 5-10 hurs f training.”可知，此处说的是风筝冲浪学习时间短，选项D“与其他水上运动相比，风筝冲浪更容易学习”符合语境。故选D。
49．
根据“Training lessns range frm ＄200 t ＄500 fr tw r three hurs. ”可知，说的是培训，应说训练结束后，选项E“训练结束后，您可以享受它的兴奋和挑战的感觉”符合语境。故选E。
50．
根据“In China, Xiamen is ne f the places that have the kitesurfing clubs...”可知，此处在说厦门是有风筝冲浪俱乐部的城市之一，选项C“如今，大多数海滨城市都有风筝冲浪俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。
51．Hw’s it ging
【详解】
根据题意可知，询问朋友的近况如何，用特殊疑问句“Hw’s it ging”；故填Hw’s it ging。
52．hw d yu g t schl
【详解】
根据题干要求，你想知道Tm怎么去学校的，用hw引导的特殊疑问句，根据题意是一般现在时态，主语是yu，短语g t schl“去上学”，含有实义动词，助动词用d，故填hw d yu g t schl?
53．What kind f mvies d yu like
【详解】
根据题干要求可知，what kind f mvies“什么类型电影”；你喜欢：d yu like；故填What kind f mvies d yu like。
54．When was the telephne invented
【详解】
询问电话发明的时间，应用when引导疑问句；根据句意和语境，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were dne。故填When was the telephne invented。
55．yu shuld talk with yur parents
【详解】
根据题干要求，建议别人做某事，可以用yu shuld d sth表达；talk with yur parents“和你的父母谈谈”。故答案为yu shuld talk with yur parents。
56．Dn’t sleep in class.
57．Tm is the tallest by f the three.
58．Lisa des the husewrk twice a week.
59．I will have a birthday party tmrrw.
60．It is necessary t wash hands befre meals.
【解析】
56．
1.根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“不能在课上睡觉。”，是以“dn’t+动词原形”开头祈使句，故填Dn’t sleep in class.
57．
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“Tm是三人中最高的男孩。”，f the three三人，此处用最高级形式，故填Tm is the tallest by f the three.
58．
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“Lisa一周做家务两次。”，twice a week一周两次，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式，故填Lisa des the husewrk twice a week.
59．
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“我明天打算举行生日派对。”have a birthday party举行生日派对，句子用一般将来时，故填I will have a birthday party tmrrw.
60．
根据提示单词和图片内容可知，需要表达的句子是“饭前洗手是必要的。”，此处用It is necessary t d sth.做某事是必要的，wash hands“洗手”；故填It is necessary t wash hands befre meals.
61．ppular
62．slwly
63．actin
64．finished
65．best
66．practice
67．t
68．pictures
69．but
70．its
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宋代的点茶技艺。
61．
句意：与唐代饮茶方式不同，在宋代，饮茶的流行方式是点茶。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ppular，意为“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
62．
句意：然后，缓慢地加入热水，同时用竹签手动搅拌。空白处应填入副词修饰动作“be added”，表示“缓慢地倒入”。括号内提示词slw是形容词，应改为副词slwly。故填slwly。
63．
句意：这种倒入热水的方式称为“点”，所以这个过程叫作点茶。根据音标提示可知英文表达式actin，意为“行为，动作”。故填actin。
64．
句意：通常情况下，所有过程需要在10分钟内完成。主语the whld prcess与提示词finish应是被动关系，所以空白处应填入过去分词，构成被动语态。finish应改为finished。故填finished。
65．
句意：当茶水的温度在40摄氏度左右，就是最佳时机。定冠词the后跟形容词最高级，提示词gd是原级，应改为最高级best。故填best。
66．
句意：完全学会这种茶的搅拌工艺需要一年时间来练习。根据音标提示可知英文表达是practice，意为“练习”。故填practice。
67．
句意：这跟咖啡上的泡沫是类似的，只不过这是由茶制成的，而不是牛奶。“be similar t”意为“与……相似”，此处表示点茶工艺与咖啡上的泡沫工艺相似。故填t。
68．
句意：人们也可以在茶上创造图案。提示词picture为可数名词，该句所说的图案并不特指，所以应使用可数名词复数，picture应改为pictures。故填pictures。
69．
句意：咖啡艺术很普遍，但是知道中国点茶的人很少。前半句表示咖啡艺术很常见，而后半句表示与其类似的点茶工艺则知道的人很少，两句话是转折关系，所以空白处应填入but，表示“但是”。故填but。
70．
句意：作为一个伟大的茶艺术，应该要有更多的人欣赏它的美。前半句已提及“a great tea art”，后面再次提及，应使用形容词性物主代词来修饰beauty。所以it应改为its，意为“它的”。故填its。
71．例文：
A Vice fr The Hard-Wrking Spirit
Recently, the labr curse has becme a ht tpic. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly. The hard-wrking spirit educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
I usually d husewrk at hme, like tidying rms, washing clthes r cking sme dishes. I als take part in ut-f-class activities such as planting trees t enrich my real-wrld experience.
In rder t develp hard-wrking spirit, we shuld have hard-wrking spirit classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl every week. We shuld try t frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience. We can als participate in cmmunity vlunteer services, which are part f labr educatin.
Labr educatin desn’t simply mean asking students t d labring wrk. It’s mre abut teaching students hw t live a better life. Thrugh labring wrk, kids can get mre life experience, which is much mre imprtant fr ur future.
Thank yu yur listening !
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇关于“学生们进行义务劳动”的演讲稿，题目要求发表自己对劳动的看法、介绍自己在家里/学校/社区做过什么劳动、并阐述为了推进学生们进行义务劳动，发扬勤劳精神，我们还能做些什么。
2.写作指导：本文是一篇演讲稿，行文时应以第一人称、一般现在时为主；写作时应注意按照要点分段叙述，首段开门见山，简要阐述自己对于开展劳动教育的态度；第二段介绍自己做过的义务劳动；第三段阐述对于开展义务劳动教育的做法；其次阐明自己对于劳动的看法以及对我们的作用。