2022年福建省厦门市莲花中学中考一模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市莲花中学中考一模英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共23页。

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Nwadays, Xiangtan is ________ nice city t live in.
A．aB．anC．/
2．The twins are s alike that even their father finds________ hard t tell them frm each ther.
A．itB．himC．them
3．—In China, we use red paper fr hngba because red means gd luck.
—That’s interesting! I want t knw all the Chinese ________.
A．traditinsB．sentencesC．nticesD．prblems
4．I can’t tell the exact time. My watch ges a few minutes ________.
A．snerB．fasterC．lnger
5．—Is the man ver there Adam？
—It____be him.He has gne t Hng Kng n vacatin.
A．mustB．can’tC．mustn’t
6．— ______ d yu usually exercise?
—I usually exercise every mrning.
A．Hw farB．Hw lngC．Hw ften
7．This dg lks ________. It’s wearing red shes.
A．cleverB．braveC．funnyD．careful
8．My mther ________ in the kitchen when the rainstrm came.
A．was ckingB．is ckingC．cks
9．Please _________the cmputer, Lily. It's time fr yu t g t bed.
A．turn ffB．turn upC．turn n
10．—Kangkang, hw can I learn English well?
—Yu shuld ________ d mre reading ________ practise listening.
A．neither, nr
B．either, r
C．nt nly, but als
11．The little by picked up a wallet and gave it t the teacher yesterday, s he ________ by his teacher as well as his parents.
A．was praisedB．praisedC．is praised
12．I’ve just watched a TV prgram abut space. I hpe ________ n the mn ne day.
A．walkB．walkedC．t walk
13．Yu’d better tidy up yur rm ________ yur father cmes back.
A．rB．befreC．but
14．—D yu like the sng Sha Nian?
—Yes. I like the sngs ______ I can sing alng with.
A．thatB．whC．what
15．—Excuse me. D yu knw ________?
—At 8:00 this evening.
A．where the cncert will beginB．when the cncert will beginC．hw the cncert will begin
Ⅲ. 完形填空（满分15分）
Frm Hbby t Jb
Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time. 16 agreed that they lked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7. "I didn't like my wn clthes and wanted t 17 , s I usually added things-like pckets r ties. My Mm used t get a bit 18 abut all the scissrs and pins lying arund," laughed Rachel. Then ne year, she decided t have a summer 19 at a fashin and design schl, where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan. When Rachel was 12, Jan invited a few teenagers t 20 her at the famus Trnt Fashin Week. "I lved it," said Rachel. "It was just 21 and I knew that I wanted t be there. "
At the Minnesta Fashin Week, Rachel lked 22 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decratin（装饰）f a small blue butterfly n it. Peple at the event were 23 her skill and designs. "I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner, 24 I always had a busy timetable at schl and much hmewrk as well. But it was wrth it. " Rachel felt prud.
Rachel sld all f her wrks and the 25 went t a lcal children's hspital. "I knw that the hspital needs it t make the children's stay as cmfrtable as pssible," she said.
16．A．SmeneB．EveryneC．N ne
17．A．take ntesB．d researchesC．make changes
18．A．wrriedB．excitedC．disappinted
19．A．curseB．vacatinC．sprt
20．A．satisfyB．jinC．direct
21．A．simpleB．strangeC．amazing
22．A．especiallyB．prbablyC．nrmally
23．A．imprvingB．admiringC．develping
24．A．asB．whenC．unless
25．A．jacketB．decratinC．mney
IV.阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
D yu sleep well? If yur answer is n, the fllwing might help yu.
26．If yu want t build up yur bdy clcks, yu shuld ________.
A．g t bed neither t early nr t late
B．set a certain bedtime and rising time
C．keep the bedrm fr sleeping nly
D．take a warm shwer befre sleeping
27．Why shuld yu avid exciting activities just befre sleeping?
A．Because they will get yur thughts running.
B．Because yu have t make tmrrw’s plan.
C．Because yu shuld read an exciting stry.
D．Because yu will have t turn ff the light.
28．Yur bedrm shuld be kept fr ________ nly.
A．talkingB．eatingC．readingD．sleeping
29．Accrding t the passage, ________ will make yu feel sleepy.
A．taking a cld shwerB．yur bdy temperature drpping
C．yur daily experienceD．raising yur bdy temperature
30．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．We Must Sleep Well
B．Hw t Set a Certain Bedtime and Rising Time
C．Ways t Have a Gd Sleep
D．Sme Peple Dn’t Sleep Well
It was last January, when I’d just finished a charity(慈善) and was n the train back hme, that I put dwn my phne and started writing thank-yu ntes t peple wh had helped.
When I gt ff the train, I felt amazingly gd. The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year?
T keep n task, I decided t pick ut a different theme fr each mnth. January was charity.
February wuld be neighbrs, I decided. And I thught f a number f names right away: the wner f ur lcal bkstre, wh let me and my little sn in befre the stre pened and ffered t play his favrite sngs; ur babysitter, wh drpped ff a bag f ld bard games fr ur kids t play; …
While writing the ntes, I realized hw ften I had spent my time n the phne mving frm app t app, appreciating(欣赏) ther peple’s lives. Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life.
In the fllwing mnths, I wrte t my friends, dctrs, teachers and parenting rle mdels. In July, my “fd” mnth, I wrte t Julie, wh used t ck at my favrite restaurant. It went like this:
Dear Julie,
I’ve been finding myself missing yu lately. Thank yu fr hsting and cking beautiful and thughtful fd. Jake and I will never frget when yu sent ut biscuits shaped int the number VI fr ur sixth anniversary (周年纪念日）. We talk abut it every year.
Thank yu. We miss yu.
Lve,
Gina
I was happy t receive a nte back frm her. Julie replied, “I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps.”
On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude.
31．The underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．writing thank-yu ntesB．putting the phne away
C．taking the train back hmeD．raising mney fr charity
32．Hw did Julie mst prbably feel after reading the nte frm Gina?
A．Shy and surprised.B．Pleased and relaxed.
C．Nervus and excited.D．Mved and encuraged.
33．The theme f the December ntes might be “________”.
A．phtsB．familyC．hlidaysD．cmmunity
34．What did Gina get by ding her task accrding t the passage?
A．Many thanks frm her neighbrs.B．Mre time t appreciate her wn life.
C．Mre help frm peple arund her.D．Happy mments t be with her friends.
35．The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A．My Thank Yu YearB．An Amazing Trip
C．Happiness inside UsD．Imprtant Peple in Our Life
The iPhne, the iPad:each f Apple’s prducts sunds cl and has becme a fashin. Apple has cleverly taken advantage f the pwer f the letter “i”—and many ther brands are fllwing suit (跟者做). The BBC’s i-Player—which allws Web users t watch TV prgrams n the Internet-used the title in 2008. A lvely bear—ppular in the US and UK—that plays music and vide is called “i-Teddy”. A slimmed-dwn versin (简装本) f Lndn’s Independent newspaper was started last week under the name “I”.
In general, single-letter prefixes (前缀) have been ppular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-cmmerce first came int use.
Mst “i” prducts are targeted at(针对) yung peple and cnsidering the majr readers f Independent’s “i”. It’s n surprise that they’ve selected this fashinable name.
But it’s hard t see what’s s special abut the letter “i”. Why nt use “a” “b” r “C” instead？Accrding t Tny Thrne, head f the Language Center at King’s Cllege, Lndn, “i” wrks because its meaning has becme ambiguus. When Apple uses “I”, n ne knws whether it means Internet, infrmatin, individual r internative, Thrne tld BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPad, it seems, it didn’t have ne clear definitin,” he says.
“Hwever, thanks t Apple, he term is nw cnnected with prtability (轻便),” adds Thrne.
Clearly the letter “i” als agrees with the idea that the Western Wrld is centered n the individual. Each persn believes they have their wn needs, and we lve persnalized prducts fr this reasn.
Alng with “Ggle” and “blg”, renders f BBC Magazines vted “I” as ne f the tp 20 wrds that have cme t define the last decade (十年).
But as histry shws, peple grw tired f fads. Frm the 1900s t 1990s, prducts with “2000” in their names became fashinable as the year was cnnected with all things advanced and mdern. Hwever, as we entered the new century, the fashin disappeared.
36．Peple use i-Player t ________.
A．listen t musicB．make a callC．watch TV prgrams nlineD．read newspapers
37．We can infer that the Independent’s “i” is designed fr ________.
A．yung readersB．ld readersC．fashinable wmenD．engineers
38．The underlined wrd “ambiguus” means “________”.
A．ppularB．uncertainC．clearD．unique
39．Paragraph 6 cnnects the pwer f “i” with ________.
A．apple’s prductsB．infrmatin technlgyC．the western cultureD．the Internet
40．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．“i” prducts are ften f high quality
B．the letter “b” replaces letter “I” t name the prducts
C．fashin desn’t necessarily change with time
D．the ppularity f “i” prducts may nt last lng
It is reprted that sme develped cuntries have shipped brken parts f cmputers t China. Such a thing can be fund almst every day althugh it is against internatinal laws. Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan. Things like these are called electrnic waste, r e-waste. Dealing with them is nt an easy jb because dangerus pisns like mercury（汞）and lead（铅）can be fund in them. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs t be dealt with safely. But at present, brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth.
Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them. This twn is named as "the e-waste capital f the wrld". It has t deal with 1.5 millin kilgrams f e-waste each year, frm which it makes 75 millin yuan. But it cmes at a cst. Many f the pisns in e-waste find their way int the envirnment. Plastic is burned utdrs and chemical water is pured int rivers. Greenpeace, an envirnmental grup, has fund the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly plluted. The Chinese gvernment wants the cuntry t develp, but in a way that desn't d harm t the envirnment and peple's life. This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had. Cmputer cmpanies like Lenv and Dell will be asked t take back their ld cmputers. This is because the cmpanies that make cmputers knw best hw t deal with them safely. Hpefully, the prblem with e-waste will be slved in the near future.
41．The e-waste fund in Hng Kng last mnth was frm .
A．FranceB．JapanC．GermanyD．Australia
42．The underlined wrd "buried" prbably means ______ in the passage.
A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋
43．The twn f Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince .
A．is the e-capital f the wrld
B．has serius e-waste pllutin
C．deals with the e-waste safely
D．spends much mney n e-waste
44．This year, the Chinese gvernment .
A．tried t change peple's life
B．clsed sme cmputer cmpanies
C．made a new envirnmental prtectin law
D．asked peple t hand in their ld cmputers
45．The passage is mainly abut .
A．the ways t deal with e-wasteB．the cst f burning e-waste
C．the e-waste prblem in ChinaD．the need t pass a law against e-waste
G.the e﹣waste prblem in China D.the need t pass a law against e﹣waste
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。（共1小题；每小题5分, 满分5分）
As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 46 Let’s lk at sme wrds abut animals and plants.
Mst expressins in Chinese abut the dg, fr example, “a hmeless dg”, “a running dg.” and “a dg catching a muse”, have bad meanings. 47 In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins. Fr example, “yu are a lucky dg” means yu are a lucky persn.
And “every dg has its day” means each persn has gd luck smetimes. T describe a persn’s serius illness, they say “sick as a dg”. The wrd “dg-tired” means very tired. 48 But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind. There are many ther examples f hw “cat” is used differently as well.
49 Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship. And the rse is the natinal flwer f England.
50 We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.
A．Hwever, Chinese lve cats very much.
B．The wrds abut plants and animals are used in gd r bad ways in different cultures.
C．We can see differences when we pay attentin t the way wrds are used.
D．The rse is regarded as a symbl f lve in bth China and sme western cuntries.
E．But in Western cuntries, dgs are cnsidered t be hnest and gd friends f humans.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你想知道Mary那辆自行车买多久了，可以这样问：
Mary, ?
52．你想知道新来的数学老师长什么样，可以这么问：
?
53．朋友要去旅行, 你怎样表达你的祝福：
!
54．小明约你去看电影，你觉得这个主意真不错，可以这么说：
.
55．你想了解李雷是每天怎么上学的，你这样问：
, Li Lei?
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． ften, rm

57．be interested in

58． nt,

59． used t

60． if, tmrrw

Ⅶ.短文填词（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
A bamb weaver, Pan Yunfeng, in Hangzhu has amazed peple after shrt vides f him turning thick bamb 61 thin pieces. The vides were upladed n 62 /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ media platfrms including TikTk.
He makes pt 63 (brush), baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs ut f bamb n TikTk. He started 64 (learn) bamb weaving at an early age and began t publish his wrks in 2019.
With ver 4.5 millin fllwers n Duyin, Pan has prmted (推广) the traditinal art 65 (simple) using his wn bare hands. Carrying a 66 /histri/ f 2,000 years, bamb weaving art has becme imprtant in Chinese traditinal culture. In 2008, it was fficially 67 (list) as a natinal intangible cultural heritage. “Bamb weaving has becme 68 imprtant part f my life. I will d 69 best t prtect and pass n the art. ” Pan said.
Nw, the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a 70 /ˈwɪndəʊ/ fr freign peple t better understand Chinese culture.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
71．“禾下乘凉梦，丹心映青田”，袁隆平为了这个梦想奋斗了一生，最终“杂交水稻”让他功成名就，也让十几亿中国人粮食安全有了保障。假如你是李华，你所在的班级下周计划举行以“My her—Yuan Lngping”为主题的演讲。请你根据下列图示，准备一篇演讲稿。
要求：1.必须包含提示信息，词数大约80词，演讲稿格式已给出，不计入总词数；
2.适当拓展和增加细节，以使行文连贯，书写规范。
Dear classmates,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech n my her—Yuan Lngping.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
Set a certain bedtime and rising time
A certain bedtime and rising time can help yu build up yur bdy clcks. Set a bedtime which is gd and natural fr yu. Dn’t change yur bedtime and rising time n weekends.
Avid exciting activities just befre sleeping
Exciting activities get yur thughts running. At the same time, if yu make tmrrw’s plan, r read an exciting stry befre turning ff the light, it desn’t give yu enugh time t relax befre yu try t sleep.
Keep the bedrm fr sleeping nly
It’s a bad habit fr yu t use yur bedrm as a place t eat, watch TV, read, talk n the phne, r discuss imprtant matters with yur family members. Break that habit t get better sleep.
Dn’t g t bed t early
Yur bdy usually lets yu sleep nly the number f hurs it needs. Yu shuld decide hw many hurs yu must sleep in rder nt t experience daytime sleepiness.
Take a warm shwer befre yur bedtime
A twenty-minute warm shwer at a temperature f abut 45—50 nt nly is a great relax at day’s end, but als raises yur bdy temperature by several degrees. The cming drp in temperature f yur bdy will naturally make yu feel sleepy.
Birth
1930, China
Educatin
cllege
Career
· wrk as a teacher
· develp high-yield hybrid rice
·ffer training curses t ther cuntries
·keep wrking until 80
Achievement
feed ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin
Influence n me
…
1．A
【详解】句意：如今，湘潭是一个宜居的城市。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/不填。根据题干可知，这里泛指一个适宜居住的城市，nice是以辅音音素/n/开头的，因此用a修饰，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎如此相像以至于甚至他们的父亲都发现很难区分他们。
考查代词辨析。it它；him他，人称代词宾格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里使用了句型find it+形容词+t d sth.“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。
考查名词辨析。traditins传统；sentences句子；ntices通知；prblems问题。根据前句句意“在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗，所以此处应填“传统”，其它选项语意不通，故答案选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的表快了几分钟。
考查词汇辨析。sner更快地，sn的比较级；faster更快地，fast的比较级；lnger更长的，lng的比较级。表达手表走的快或慢通常用fast或slw。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：-那边的那个男人是Adam吗？-不可能是他，他去了香港度假。must必须；一定，表示推测，用于肯定句中；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要。根据句意可知，这里表示否定的推测，故应选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？——我通常每天早上锻炼。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw lng多长时间，对一段时间提问；Hw ften多久一次，提问频率。根据答语“I usually exercise every mrning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查过去进行时。ck做饭。was cking过去进行时；is cking现在进行时；cks动词的第三人称单数形式。根据题干中“when the rainstrm came”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，when引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：Lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn ff关掉；turn up出现，调高；turn n打开。根据题意，到睡觉时间了，可知应关掉电脑，只有turn ff符合题意。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——康康，我怎样才能把英语学好？——你不但应该多读，而且应该多练习听。
考查连词辨析。neither…nr既不……也不；either…r要么……要么；nt nly…but als不但……而且。根据“Yu shuld …d mre reading…practise listening”可知，多读和多练习听都是学好英语的方法，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：昨天这个小男孩捡起一个钱包给了老师，所以老师和家长都表扬了他。
考查动词语态。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；结合时间状语“yesterday”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were dne，主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用was，praise的过去分词是praised。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：我刚刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目。我希望有一天能在月球上行走。
考查动词不定式。walk行走，动词原形；walked过去式；t walk不定式。hpe t d sth.“希望做某事”，填t walk。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你最好在你父亲回来之前把房间收拾好。
考查连词词义辨析。r或者，否则；befre在……之前；but但是。根据“Yu’d better tidy up yur rm”可知，这是个建议，根据语境可知是建议在“你爸爸回来之前”收拾好。befre引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？——是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。
考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the sngs。that是关系代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；wh是关系代词，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——今晚八点。
考查宾语从句。knw后加宾语从句，根据“At 8:00 this evening”可知，此处用when引导宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C
【分析】在明尼苏达州的时装周上，一个15岁的女孩Rachel设计的服装让整个时尚界都非常震惊。Rachel从小就自己做衣服，后来她向Jan学习服装设计。时装周后她卖掉了自己的作品，把钱捐给了一家儿童医院。
16．句意：大家都认为它们看起来棒极了。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。Smene某人；Everyne每个人；N ne没有人。根据上句话“Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time.”可知，Rachel设计的衣服让时尚界都很震惊，因此大家都觉得它们很好。故选B。
17．句意：我不喜欢自己的衣服，想做些改变，所以我通常会加上口袋或领带之类的东西。
考查动词短语辨析及语境。take ntes做笔记；d researches做研究；make changes做改变。根据句意“I didn’t’ like…s I usually added things-like pckets r ties.”可知，Rachel给自己的衣服做了一些改变。故选C。
18．句意：我妈妈曾经有点担心到处都是剪刀和别针。
考查形容词辨析及语境。wrried担心的；excited兴奋的，激动的；disappinted失望的。根据句中提到的“…all the scissrs and pins lying arund”以及上文“Rachel taught herself t make clthes when she was just 7.”可知，对于一个7岁的女孩来说，剪刀、别针这些东西是很危险的，因此妈妈曾经很为她担心。故选A。
19．句意：有一年，她决定去一所时装设计学校上暑期课程，在那里她从老师Jan那里学到了很多技能。
考查名词辨析及语境。curse课程；vacatin假期；sprt运动。根据句中“…where she learned many skills frm her teacher Jan.”，Rachel学到了很多技能，所以她上的是暑期课程，故选A。
20．句意：Rachel 12岁的时候，Jan邀请了几个十几岁的孩子和她一起参加著名的多伦多时装周。
考查动词辨析及语境。satisfy使满足，满意；jin参加，加入；direct指导。根据句意可知，Jan带领着几个孩子和她一起参加多伦多时装周。jin sb.表示“加入某人，和某人一起……”，符合语境，故选B。
21．句意：太棒了，我知道我想去那里。
考查形容词辨析及语境。simple简单的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；amazing令人惊异的。根据上句话“I lved it”可知，Rachel喜欢去时装周，所以她的评价是好的，C选项符合语境，故选C。
22．句意：在明尼苏达州时装周上，Rachel穿着她那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克，看上去特别漂亮。
考查副词辨析及语境。especially特别，尤其；prbably可能；nrmally正常地。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的形容词beautiful，结合语境可知，当Rachel穿着那件缀有蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的时髦夹克时，她尤其漂亮。用especially表示程度加深，符合语境，故选A。
23．句意：参加活动的人都在欣赏她的技巧和设计。
考查动词辨析及语境。imprving提高，改善；admiring欣赏，钦佩；develping发展。根据短文开头“Yesterday at the Minnesta Fashin Week, the 15-year-ld designer（设计者）Rachel amazed the fashin wrld when she shwed her clthes fr the first time.”可知，在明尼苏达时装周上，Rachel震惊了时尚界，因此人们都欣赏她的设计。故选B。
24．句意：我在晚饭后做了所有的衣服，因为在学校我总是有一个繁忙的时间表和许多家庭作业。
考查连词辨析及语境。as因为；当……时候；when当……时候；unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，空后解释了前面说的“I did all my wrk n the clthes after dinner”的原因，因此这里应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．句意：Rachel卖掉了她所有的作品，所得的钱捐给了当地的一家儿童医院。
考查名词辨析及语境。jacket夹克衫；decratin装饰；mney钱。句中提到“Rachel sld all f her wrks”，下句话说“医院需要它让孩子们住得尽可能舒服”，因此该空指的是Rachel卖掉作品得来的钱。故选C。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“A certain bedtime and rising time can help yu build up yur bdy clcks”可知，固定的就寝时间和起床时间可以帮助建立生物钟。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Exciting activities get yur thughts running”可知，令人兴奋的活动让你的思想活跃起来，然后导致难以入睡，所以睡前应避免令人兴奋的活动。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据原文“Keep the bedrm fr sleeping nly”可知，卧室只能用来睡觉。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据原文“The cming drp in temperature f yur bdy will naturally make yu feel sleepy”可知，体温下降会让人感到困倦。故选B。
30．最佳标题。根据原文“D yu sleep well? If yur answer is n, the fllwing might help yu”可知，本文主要介绍了拥有良好睡眠的一些方法。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。
31．题意：第2段的画线单词“this”意思是________。
词句猜测题。根据原文The next day, I wrte mre thank-yus and the same feeling f happiness hit me again. I suddenly had the idea: Why nt keep n ding this fr every day f the year可知，此处指示代词this指的是上文提到的wrte mre thank-yus，即写感谢信。A选项writing thank-yu ntes“写感谢信”符合题意，故选A。
32．题意：朱莉读了吉娜的信后，她的感觉会是什么？
推理判断题。根据原文I dn’t think I’ve ever received such a tuching letter befre. I’m ging thrugh a hard time right nw, and this helps可知，朱莉读了吉娜的信后，因为此时此刻朱莉正在经历困难，所以会感到很感动和受鼓舞。D选项Mved and encuraged“感动和受鼓舞”符合题意，故选D。
33．题意：12月感谢信的主题可能是________。
推理判断题。根据原文On December 31, I wrte my last card — t Jake, my husband, and ur tw kids. And I tk a picture f us, s I culd remember the feeling welling up inside me. Gratitude可知我给丈夫和两个孩子写了感谢信，12月感谢信的主题可能是“家庭”。B选项family“家庭”符合题意，故选B。
34．题意：根据本文内容，通过完成任务，吉娜得到了什么？
细节理解题。根据原文Writing thank-yu ntes allwed me the time t d smething different, paying mre attentin t my wn life可知，写感谢信让吉娜有时间做一些不同的事情，更加关注自己的生活。B选项Mre time t appreciate her wn life“更多的时间去欣赏自己的生活”符合题意，故选B。
35．题意：本文的最佳标题是________。
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，作者吉娜每个月都会定一个主题，然后给人写感谢信，在这个过程中，她收获了很多感动。A选项My Thank Yu Year“我的‘感谢’年”符合题意，故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者由iPhne、iPad中的i列举字母用于许多产品的例子，并总结了这一现象的特点及自己对此现象的看法。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“The BBC’s i-Player—which allws Web users t watch TV prgrams n the Internet-used the title in 2008.”可知，i-Player是用来在网上看电视节目的。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst “i”prducts are targeted at (针对) yung peple and cnsidering the majr readers f Independent’s “i”. It’s n surprise that they’ve selected this fashinable name.”可知，大多数“i”类产品都针对年轻人，并考虑到《独立报》的主要读者。毫不奇怪，他们选择了这个时髦的名字。可见，这是“i”是针对年轻人的。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据第四段“‘i’ wrks because its meaning has becme ambiguus. When Apple uses ‘I’, n ne knws whether it means Internet, infrmatin, individual r internative,”可知，当苹果使用“I”时，没有人知道它是指互联网、信息、个人还是互动，可见在苹果之前，“i”的意义是模糊的。可推测ambiguus“模糊不清的”，此处指使用字母i是因为它的意思不太明确，没人知道确切代表哪个单词。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Hwever , thanks t Apple, the term is nw cnnected with prtability.”可知，多亏了苹果，这个词现在与便携性有关。 可见，现在人们经常把i和苹果产品联系起来。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as histry shws, peple grw tired f fads”可知，历史证明，人们对时尚越来越厌倦。可知作者的观点是这种流行可能不会太长久。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．C
【分析】本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。
41．细节理解题。根据第1段“Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.”可知，电子垃圾来自日本，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据第1段“It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth”可知，这些电子垃圾几百年之后才进入土壤，故是被掩埋；故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第2段“This twn is named as ‘the e-waste capital f the wrld’.”可知，广东贵屿被污染很厉害，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第2段“This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had.”可知，今年中国政府出台了法律保护环境，故选C。
45．主旨大意题。本文谈论一些国家把电子垃圾运往中国处理，中国很多地方都被电子垃圾污染了。中国通过了一项新的环境保护法，希望电子垃圾的问题能在不久的将来得到解决。可知，本文主要讲述了中国的电子垃圾问题，故选C。
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文讲了西方文化和中国文化之间存在差异。详细地介绍了一些关于动植物的词汇区别。
46．根据前句“As we knw, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture.”可知，说的是文化差异，结合选项，应说“当我们注意词语的使用方式时，我们可以看到差异”。故选C。
47．根据后句“In English, peple use the dg t describe gd actins.”可知，说的是狗在西方国家的含义，结合选项，应说“但在西方国家，狗被认为是诚实的和人类的好朋友”。故选E。
48．根据后句“But in Western culture, “cat” is ften used t describe a wman wh is unkind.”可知，说的是猫，结合选项，应说“然而，中国人非常喜欢猫”。故选A。
49．根据后句“Peple think the rse stands fr lve, peace, curage and friendship.”可知，说的是玫瑰，结合选项，应说“玫瑰在中国和一些西方国家都被视为爱情的象征”。故选D。
50．根据后句“We can learn abut many differences in cultures by cmparing hw sme wrds are used.”可知，最有一段是总结，空处应说总结动植物词汇在不同文化中使用的差异，结合选项，应说“在不同的文化中，关于植物和动物的词语有好有坏”。故选B。
51．hw lng have yu had yur bike
【详解】你可以这么说“玛丽，你的自行车买多久了”。根据题干可知，本句是特殊疑问句，且用现在完成时(have/has dne)；hw lng“多长时间”，和延续性动词一起用；疑问词后跟一般疑问句，助动词have紧跟其后；yu“你”；buy“买”，短暂性动词，此处要改成have，其过去分词为had；yur bike“你的自行车”。故填hw lng have yu had yur bike。
52．What des the new math teacher lk like
【详解】询问某人长什么样用固定句型“What des/d sb lk like”。the new math teacher“新来的数学老师”第三人称单数作主语，助动词要用des。故填What des the new math teacher lk like。
53．Have a nice trip
【详解】对旅途表达祝福，应用句式：Have a nice trip“祝你旅途愉快”，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Have a nice trip。
54．It is a gd idea
【详解】对他人的建议表示认同，应用It is a gd idea“这是一个好主意”。故填It is a gd idea。
55．Hw d yu g t schl every day
【详解】询问李雷是每天怎么上学的，可以说“李雷你每天是怎样上学的”；Hw“怎样”引导特殊疑问句；yu是主语，时态是一般现在时，助动词用d，放在主语前；动词短语g t schl表示“去上学”；every day“每天”。故填Hw d yu g t schl every day。
56．She ften cleans the rm. 57．He is interested in reading. 58．The girl desn’t run as fast as the by.
59．He used t be a dctr. 60．If it is sunny tmrrw, the by will g fishing.
【解析】56．根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“她经常打扫房间”。时态为一般现在时，she作主语，动词要用第三人称单数，“clean the rm”意为“打扫房间”。故填She ften cleans the rm.
57．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他对读书感兴趣”。“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”；read意为“阅读”，位于介词in之后，因此动词read改为动名词形式reading。故填He is interested in reading.
58．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“这个女孩跑得没有男孩快”。句子的时态为一般现在时，nt 意为“不如……”，是原级比较；run“跑”；fast“快地”。故填The girl desn’t run as fast as the by.
59．根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是“他过去是一名医生”。used t be为固定句型，意为“过去是……”；a dctr意为“一名医生”。故填He used t be a dctr.
60．根据提示单词和图片内容, 可知需要表达的句子是“如果明天天气晴朗，这个男孩就去钓鱼”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形；sunny“晴朗的”；g fishing“去钓鱼”。故填If it is sunny tmrrw, the by will g fishing.
61．int 62．scial 63．brushes 64．learning 65．simply 66．histry 67．listed 68．an 69．my 70．windw
【分析】本文讲述了杭州竹织工潘云峰把竹子制成不同产品的视频让人们惊叹。他在抖音上有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了竹编这门传统艺术。现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。
61．句意：杭州的潘云峰是一名竹织工，他把粗竹子变成细竹片的短视频让人们惊叹不已。turn…int…表示“把……变成……”，故填int。
62．句意：这些视频被上传到包括TikTk在内的社交媒体平台上。根据音标“/ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/”可知，此处为scial“社交的”，故填scial。
63．句意：他在TikTk上用竹子制作锅刷、篮子、雨伞，甚至浴缸。brush“刷子”，是名词，根据“baskets, umbrellas and even bathtubs”可知，此处用复数名词，故填brushes。
64．句意：他从小就开始学习竹编，并于2019年开始发表作品。learn“学习”，start ding sth“开始做某事”，故填learning。
65．句意：潘云峰在抖音上拥有450多万粉丝，他徒手推广了这门传统艺术。simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语“using his wn bare hands”，用副词，故填simply。
66．句意：竹编艺术承载着2000年的历史，已经成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据音标“/histri/”可知，此处为histry“历史”，故填histry。
67．句意：2008年，它被正式列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list“把……列入名单”，结合句意，主语it与谓语list之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填listed。
68．句意：潘云峰说：“竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。”part是单数名词，用不定冠词修饰，imprtant是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
69．句意：潘云峰说：“竹子编织已经成为我生活中重要的一部分。我将尽我最大的努力来保护和传承这种艺术。”try ne’s best t d sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，主语是I，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
70．句意：现在，竹艺在抖音上的流行为外国人更好地了解中国文化打开了一扇窗。根据音标“/ˈwɪndəʊ/”可知，此处为windw“窗户”，故填windw。
71．例文
Dear classmates,
It’s my great hnr t give a speech n my her—Yuan Lngping.
Yuan Lngping was brn in 1930. Witnessing the hungry lying n the street during war-time China, he was determined t wrk hard at an early age t help slve the prblem. Even as a teacher after graduating frm cllege, he still stuck t ding research in the field with his waist bending and sweat drpping n the sil. It was then that he develped high-yield hybrid rice and ffered training curses t ther cuntries. Thanks t his dedicatin, ne fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin has been fed. But what impresses me mst is that he didn’t cease t wrk until he was 80.
Yuan’s dwn-t-earth spirit tuches my heart a lt. Wrds fail t cnvey my admiratin fr him, but it is my firm belief that, nly thrugh my cnstant effrt, shall I be able t serve ur cuntry like him.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据给图示和表格内容，以“My her—Yuan Lngping”为题做一个演讲。
2.写作指导：在介绍袁隆平生平时，用一般过去时；介绍对自己的影响时，用一般现在时；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。写作时涵盖要点，可适当发挥，确保无单词语法错误。