2022年福建省厦门市中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省厦门市中考模拟英语试题-(含答案)（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， 制定你的环保计划等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
（试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1—70小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
I. 听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）
6．What will the weather be like tmrrw evening?
A．Windy.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
7．Wh will lk after the dg this weekend?
A．Sally.B．Eric.C．Mlly.
8．Hw des the wman like the grapes?
A．Fresh.B．Sweet.C．Sur.
9．What bag will the wman use?
A．The plastic bag.B．The paper bag.C．The clth bag.
听对话，回答问题。
10．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Dctr and patient.
11．What des Andy ask Sally t d?
A．Make a call t Mr. Smith.B．Take him t the hspital.C．Hand in the hmewrk.
听对话，回答问题。
12．Why is the dad late?
A．He has t fix up the car.B．He has t pick up friends.C．He has t get sme fd.
13．When will they meet tnight?
A．At 6:00.B．At 7:00.C．At 8:00.
听对话，回答问题。
14．Hw ld is the man?
A．20 years ld.B．30 years ld.C．40 years ld.
15．Where are the speakers talking?
A．At a restaurant.B．At a schl.C．At a supermarket.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
II.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分，满分15分）
21．—D yu knw that ________ earthquake hit Taiwan n March 23rd?
—Yes, even peple in Xiamen culd feel it.
A．theB．anC．a
22．A “smize” means smiling with yur eyes t shw yur ________ even when yu are wearing a mask.
A．kindnessB．sadnessC．shyness
23．—Hw d I knw if the mang is ready t eat?
—Just press int it gently with yur finger. If it ________ sft, it’s ready.
A．sundsB．tastesC．feels
24．—Lk! The sign says “Schl ahead. Drive ________!”
—OK. Safety cmes first.
A．quicklyB．carefullyC．bravely
25．Hundreds f pieces f space junk (太空垃圾) have ended up falling ________ in the Pacific Ocean.
A．smehwB．smewhatC．smewhere
26．—This music bx with dancing figures is quite ppular. I think yu’ll be ________ it.
—I lve the dancing figures. I’ll take it.
A．tired fB．satisfied withC．scared abut
27．T save electricity, please keep the light ________ when yu are nt using it.
A．ffB．utC．ver
28．I want t study hw t grw fruits and vegetables in space ________ astrnauts wuld never need t wrry abut fd.
A．even thughB．s thatC．as if
29．There is nthing ________ beautiful than a girl being herself cmfrtable in her perfect imperfectin (不完美).
A．mreB．lessC．as
30．—I can’t find my keys again.
—Why dn’t yu get a fingerprint lck? Then yu ________ search fr keys in yur bag anymre.
A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’t
31．After the duble reductin plicy (双减政策), the schl has ________ many after-schl classes fr students.
A．lked upB．used upC．set up
32．Being a delivery driver (骑手) is nice, because I can learn abut different ppular restaurants ________ I didn’t knw abut befre.
A．thatB．whC．what
33．—Are yu enjying yur hliday?
—Yes, it’s the best hliday that I ________ fr a lng time.
A．hadB．haveC．have had
34．—I like rck music, but my mm thinks it is nisy and can’t understand ________.
—Well, this is an age-ld argument fr parents and children.
A．wh I like bestB．why I like itC．when I like it
35．—My cmputer is t slw t have nline classes. I can’t stand it.
—________. Even an ld cmputer is better than nne.
A．Hurry upB．With pleasureC．Take it easy
Ⅲ.完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng ag, there lived a man wh wrked as a stnecutter (石匠). He was nt 36 with his jb. As he struggled at his wrk, chipping (凿) away at stne, he saw a wealthy businessman 37 and thught, “Hw I wish I were as pwerful and rich as that businessman!” Suddenly, the stnecutter turned int a wealthy and pwerful businessman. Others nw admired 38 .
One ht day, as the wealthy man walked in the sun, he gt angry abut the heat frm the sun. “Hw I wish I were as pwerful as the sun!” he thught, and suddenly he became the sun, 39 his heat and light.
Then ne day a dark 40 crssed ver him. Rain pured dwn and the wind 41 , stpping the sun’s pwer ver thers. “Hw I wish I were as pwerful as the strm!” he thught, and he became a strm with rain and wind. Fallen trees and brken huses were everywhere he went. Peple 42 his great frce, but when he blew against a huge rck, the rck did nt mve. “Hw I wish I were as pwerful as that rck!” he thught, and 43 , he became the rck.
Nt lng afterward, he heard a hammering (捶打) sund and felt a part f himself being 44 , “What culd be mre pwerful than me?” he wndered. He lked dwn and saw, much t his 45 and disappintment, that a humble (谦卑的) stnecutter was chipping away at him.
A man will never be happy if he always lks fr what thers have.
36．A．hungryB．prettyC．happy
37．A．pass byB．pass awayC．pass n
38．A．itB．himC．ne
39．A．giving utB．giving upC．giving in
40．A．mnB．cludC．star
41．A．blewB．flewC．drew
42．A．lvedB．neededC．feared
43．A．at leastB．at nceC．at times
44．A．checkedB．changedC．cvered
45．A．surpriseB．excitementC．jy
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On an early mrning, the park was quiet. The staff (工作人员) f the park were busy cleaning the park and ding sme gardening. Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there. It was a ht day and he was a little tired. He was walking twards his usual chair near the tree in the middle f the park when he nticed a man in frnt f him.
This man lked rund and as sn as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading fr the chair, he began t hurry t get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided t race the man in frnt. The man gt faster, Mr. Ruddick gt faster, t.
They were bth running as fast as they culd. Finally, Mr. Ruddick caught up with the man. He thught he wuld get t the chair first. The man wanted t stp Mr. Ruddick, but he culdn’t. With a big grin n his face, Mr. Ruddick threw himself dwn n the chair. His grin didn’t last very lng, thugh. The ther man ran up t the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick lked at the sign, the chair and his clred clthes. He felt very flish.
46．Mr. Ruddick went t the park t ________.
A．d sme gardeningB．clean the park
C．repair the chairD．take a walk
47．Mr. Ruddick was mad because he thught the ther man wanted t ________.
A．have a raceB．take the seatC．catch himD．stp him
48．Picture ________ shws the meaning f “grin”.
A．B．C．D．
49．The stry happened in the rder f ________.
a. Mr. Ruddick started running after the man.
b. Mr. Ruddick threw himself dwn n the chair.
c. Mr. Ruddick nticed a man heading fr the chair.
d. Mr. Ruddick saw the sign in the man’s hand.
A．a—b—c—dB．a—d—c—bC．c—b—d—aD．c—a—b—d
50．The sign in the man’s hand prbably says “________”.
A．Keep Off the GrassB．Staff OnlyC．Wet PaintD．N Climbing
B
(Mr. and Mrs. Miller are in the living rm with their children, 8-year-ld Allan and 11-year-ld Amy.)
Allan: I’m excited abut ur trip t the Natinal Park this weekend!
Mr. Miller: Yeah. Let’s have a lk at the park map. There are several trails (路径). Which ne d yu prefer, hney?
Mr. Miller: Lk! One trail ges t a ht spring. I like ht springs. Hw lng is that trail?
Mr. Miller: It’s abut five kilmeters.
Mrs. Miller: Nt bad. Let’s pick it!
Allan: Are there restrms alng the trail?
Amy: There is ne at the trail entrance (入口).
Allan: What’s the shadwed (阴影的) area n the map?
Mr. Miller: It means the public cannt enter that area.
Mrs. Miller: By the way, we still have the cupn (优惠券) fr 30% ff all tickets!
51．Hw many picnic areas are there in the park?
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
52．If the Millers want t g t the waterfall after taking a ht spring bath, they wuld g ________.
A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
53．The family will take ________.
A．Green Muntain TrailB．East Bend Trail
C．Green River TrailD．Spirit Trail
54．They need t pay ________fr the trip.
A．$18B．$30C．$42D．$60
55．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Public cannt enter the shadwed area.B．The Central Rad leads t the ht spring.
C．There are restrms every five kilmeters.D．Yu can find a parking lt at each entrance.
C
Imagine yu need t send an imprtant dcument (文件) far away as sn as pssible. Hw wuld yu d it? Chances are that yu wuld use email r a smartphne app. Hwever, fr many peple, the answer t that questin is the fax machine.
The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain. Then in 1964, mdem fax machines became widely available. In the1980s and 1990s, they were cnsidered the fastest and safest way t send infrmatin.
With the develpment f technlgy, yu might think email wuld have made the fax machine a thing f the past, but yu’d be wrng. The number f faxes sent each year is nly grwing. One explanatin is that fax machines are still easier t use fr dcuments that are written by hand. But the real reasn fr their cntinued use has t d with security.
Email is cnvenient, but it can be hacked (非法入侵).This is a danger fr gvernments, hspitals, and ther rganizatins that deal with sensitive data (数据). Using a fax machine allws infrmatin t g directly frm ne place t anther withut needing t be saved n a cmputer. It can then be kept in a physical lcatin where it’s mre difficult t steal.
Fax machine technlgy grew quickly thrughut the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, and it cntinues t develp tday. Lng live the fax machine!
56．The fax machine has a histry f ________ years.
A．32B．42C．58D．179
57．The underlined wrd “sensitive” in the furth paragraph means________.
A．敏感的B．复杂的C．客观的D．精确的
58．The advantage f the fax machine ver the email is that________.
A．it’s fasterB．it’s safer
C．it’s mre cnvenientD．it’s mre develped
59．Accrding t the passage, the fax machine________.
A．is nly used in the hspitalsB．is hardly develping tday
C．makes email a thing f the pastD．can send dcuments written by hand
60．Yu may read this passage frm the sectin________f a magazine.
A．Future MusicB．Wild WrldC．Science StudyD．Star Stries
D
Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne? D yu feel left-ut nt being invited t a party? D yu think that thers are having mre fun, and living better lives than yu? If the answer t any f these questins is “yes,” yu may be suffering frm (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, r “FOMO”. But, dn’t wrry, FOMO influences many peple in the mdem wrld. Yu are nt alne.
FOMO has becme a cmmn scial situatin in recent years. The grwth f mbile technlgy and scial media is where FOMO cmes in. New mbile technlgies help us cnnect with anyne at all times. Hwever, it is a duble-edged swrd (双刃剑). Tday, mst f scial media are filled with phts and updates which nly shw the best parts f thers’ lives. That can leave us feeling that ur wn lives are imperfect.
S, what can we d t fight against FOMO? One idea is t cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media. Setting time limits (时限) fr hw lng yu read thrugh r use scial media each day will be helpful. Als, it’s a gd way t just fcus n what yu have but nt what yu dn’t. What’s mre, keep a s-called gratitude jurnal (感恩日志), where yu write dwn three things yu are grateful fr every day. With these tips, FOMO can be beaten, and yu will be able t have a mre enjyable life.
61．________might be experiencing FOMO.
A．Kate wh thinks she lives a better life than thers
B．Ben wh desn’t mind nt being invited t a party
C．Tim wh finds it hard t take his eyes ff the phne
D．Linda wh desn’t like keeping in tuch with thers
62．The underlined sentence “Yu are nt alne” means ________.
A．it’s OK t live alne smetimesB．there are mre questins t cme
C．it’s unusual fr yu t have FOMOD．sme peple als suffer frm FOMO
63．The secnd paragraph is mainly abut ________f FOMO.
A．the meaningB．the reasnsC．the histryD．the slutins
64．Accrding t the passage, ________ are the ways t fight against FOMO.
①keeping a gratitude jurnal ②setting limits n making friends
③fcusing n what yu dn’t have ④cutting dwn the scial media time
A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④
65．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．having fun using the mbile phneB．staying far away frm scial media
C．recgnizing and fighting against FOMOD．enjying and shwing the best part f life
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
If yu’re searching fr a simple place t stay fr a few nights, a capsule (胶囊) htel might ffer the perfect chice fr yu. 66 There’s little yu can d inside yur rm except sleeping. Hwever, capsule htels usually prvide ther services. 67
T keep csts lw, the walls f the capsule htels are ften built frm plastic. The size f a rm is n larger than the length (长度) and width f a small bed. 68 In an expensive city like Tky, the cst f a rm at a capsule htel can be as lw as JPY¥ 2,000 per night.
69 Since then, many Japanese lved the idea. Mre capsule htels pened thrughut the cuntry. Frm there, it spread t several ther natins such as China. 70 Sme are even predicting that they culd becme the future f husing.
A．The first capsule htel was built in Japan in 1979.
B．Hwever, they can help travelers save lts f mney.
C．Capsule htels prvide tiny rms and just a few basic services.
D．Shared bathrm and dining areas are available fr guests t use.
E．Many experts believe that capsule htels will becme mre ppular.
第二部分（非选择题）
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
71．你想感谢对方的帮助，可以这样说:
.
72．你想知道Frank多久运动一次，你可以这么问他：
?
73．你想知道新同学最喜欢什么学科，你可以这么问他：
?
74．店员想向你介绍这件衬衣是丝绸制成的，她可以这么说：
.
75．你觉得这部电影很有趣，你可以这么感叹：
What !
VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
76．necessary, help

77．enjy, class

78．at, yesterday

79．there, next

80． if, picnic

VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Frbidden City (紫禁城) in Beijing was nce the imperial (皇帝的) palace f Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers fr 492 years. It was built 81 1406 t 1420. It was the emperrs’ hme and the 82 ['sentə] f plitics and imprtant activities f the cuntry.
It was called the Frbidden City 83 nly Chinese emperrs and their family culd live there. Peple were nt allwed t enter 84 [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Tday, the Frbidden City is a ppular turist spt.
The Frbidden City is the wrld’s 85 (large) imperial palace. The main 86 f the Frbidden City are yellw and red. They can be 87 (see) thrughut the city. Red is regarded as gd frtune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellw was a 88 ['sɪmbl] f pwer and was the clr f the emperr during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperr was 89 (mst) dressed in yellw, especially during his yunger years.
The Palace Museum in the Frbidden City is nw ne f the wrld’s biggest cultural 90 (museum). It shws mre than 90,000 items f histrical treasures.14 millin visitrs visit it every year. It’s a must—see attractin fr visitrs t Beijing.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．近年来，我国全面展开蓝天、碧水、净土保卫战。为了号召同学们参与环保行动，学校将组织一次主题为“Let’s G Green”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇80词以上的演讲稿。

内容要点：
1. 谈谈你为环保做过什么及感受；
2. 制定你的环保计划。
注意：
1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文中不得出现与考生本人相关的校名和姓名等真实信息。
As we all knw, China makes every effrt t prtect the envirnment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Celebratin fr the Schls 50th Birthday
When
At 4 p.m. n 16 10th
Where
In the schl 17
What
• 18 the past stries
• Watch vides abut schl histry
• Enjy 19 and a cncert
• Receive a 20 ntebk
1．B
【原文】I live clse by, s I usually walk t schl.
2．C
【原文】Mre and mre freigners are crazy abut the panda.
3．A
【原文】The girl with shrt straight hair is my sister.
4．A
【原文】It’s nt allwed t turn left at the crssing.
5．B
【原文】Peple usually have bat races n the Dragn Bat Festival.
6．C
【原文】M: Did yu watch the weather reprt fr tmrrw? Is it ging t be windy?
W: N, there will be cluds in the mrning, and heavy shwers in the afternn and the evening.
7．C
【原文】M: Sally, I will be glad t take care f yur dg while yu’re n business this weekend.
W: Thanks, Eric. It’s very nice f yu, but Mlly is cming ver t take it hme.
8．B
【原文】M: The ranges are fresh, aren’t they?
W: Yes, but I prefer the grapes which are sweet and juicy. The ranges are a little sur fr me.
9．C
【原文】M: Here are all yur things, madam. Wuld yu like plastic bags r paper nes?
W: Neither. I have my wn bag, made f clth. It’s recyclable.
M: OK. That’s gd fr the envirnment.
10．A 11．C
【原文】W: Hey, Andy. I didn’t see yu in Mr. Smith’s class yesterday. What’s wrng?
M: Well, I had a headache, s I called Mr. Smith and asked fr sick leave.
W: Are yu feeling better nw?
M: Nt really. I have t g t the hspital.
W: Can I help ut with anything?
M: I am afraid I can’t take the class. Sally, culd yu help me hand in my hmewrk?
W: Sure, n prblem.
M: Thank yu.
12．A 13．B
【原文】M: Hi, Julie.
W: Hi, dad. What’s up?
M: Listen, I’m afraid I will be late tnight. Remember I prmised that I wuld pick yu up at six?
W: Yes, what happened?
M: As there’s been a car prblem, I have t fix up the car first. S I’m ging t meet yu at seven.
W: Sure, n rush. The library clses at eight. I will read bks while waiting.
M: Gd. Get smething t eat befre I arrive. Okay?
W: I will. Dn’t wrry.
14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Dad, this place lks really ld! Hw lng ag was it built?
M: Let me see. It started when I was a primary schl student. I was 10 at that time.
W: Ww, 30 years has passed. There must be a lt f memries.
M: Yes. It’s a small place but very ppular in twn. I used t eat here a lt with my family. Peanut sup, spring rlls, fish balls … I can’t name them all.
W: My muth is watering. Can we start eating nw?
M: Of curse, dear. Yu will like them.
16．April 17．hall 18．Share 19．shws 20．special
【原文】Dear schlmates,
Our schl is turning 50 years ld! We are excited t be celebrating its birthday. On April 10th, a grand celebratin will be held at 4 the schl hall. We d hpe that yu’ll cme back and jin us!
We invite sme graduates wh have made achievements in their fields. It’s a time fr yu t get tgether and share the past stries and experiences. Als, t better understand hw it has develped int a tp schl in Fujian, yu will watch vides abut schl histry. After that, yu can enjy different shws and a schl cncert. In the end, thse wh take part in the celebratin will receive a special ntebk with ur schl lg as a gift.
Lk frward t yur participatin!
21．B
【详解】句意：——你知道3月23日地震袭击了台湾吗？——是的，厦门的人甚至都能感觉到地震。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，泛指一个或一类，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个或一类，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。此空泛指地震这一类别，因此用不定冠词，earthquake是元音音素开头，因此用an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：“smize”的意思是用眼睛微笑来表示你的善意，即使当你戴着口罩的时候。
考查名词辨析。kindness善意；sadness悲伤；shyness羞怯。根据“ with yur eyes t shw yur...”可知，此处指用眼睛微笑表达善意。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么样能知道芒果是否可以吃了？——用你的手指轻轻按压它。如果感觉起来是软的，它就可以吃了。
考查感官动词辨析。sunds听起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉起来。根据“Just press int it gently with yur finger.”可知是用手按压，因此用“感觉起来”。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：——看！ 牌子上写着“学校在前面，小心开车！” ——好的。安全第一。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“Schl ahead.”可知，在学校前面要小心开车。carefully“小心地”符合语境。故选B。
25．C
【详解】句意：数以百计的太空垃圾最终落在太平洋的某处。
考查副词辨析。smehw为“不知何故；不知怎么地；以某种方式”；smewhat为“有点，稍微”；smewhere为“在某处”。根据句意可知，是强调太空垃圾落在某处，所以用smewhere。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：——那个有跳舞图案的音乐盒很受欢迎。我想你会满意的。——我喜欢这个跳舞图案。我要了。
考查形容词短语。tired f厌烦；satisfied with对……感到满意；scared abut害怕……。根据“I lve the dancing figures. I’ll take it.”可知我喜欢这个跳舞图案，推测应该是对此满意的。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：为了省电，不用的时候请把灯关掉。
考查介词辨析。ff切断；ut离开；ver在……之上。根据“T save electricity, please keep the light… when yu are nt using it”可知，不用灯时要把它关闭，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：我想研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜以便宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题。
考查连词辨析。even thugh即使；s that以便；as if好像。根据“I want t study hw t grw fruits and vegetables in space…astrnauts wuld never need t wrry abut fd.”可知，“研究如何在太空中种植水果和蔬菜”的目的是“宇航员永远不用担心食物的问题”。用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：没有什么比一个女孩在她完美的不完美中自在地做自己更美了。
考查比较级。mre更多；less更少；as作为。根据“There is nthing ... beautiful than ...”可知，nthing mre 表示“没有什么比……”。故选A。
30．A
【详解】句意：——我又找不到我的钥匙了。——你为什么不买一个指纹锁呢？那么你就不必再在你的包里找钥匙了。
考查情态动词辨析。need’t不必；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Why dn’t yu get a fingerprint lck”可知建议安一个指纹锁，这样就没有必要找钥匙，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：“双减”政策后，学校为学生们组建了很多课后活动课。
考查动词短语。lk up向上看；use up用光；set成立，建立。根据“many after-schl classes fr students”可知，“双减”后，学校建立了很多课后辅导等活动课，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：做一个骑手很好，因为我能了解到不同的以前我不知道的受欢迎的餐馆。
考查定语从句的引导词。that指代人或物，常作主语或宾语；wh指代人，作主语或宾语；what可引导主语、表语和宾语从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子成分可知此句修饰名词“restaurants”，因此是定语从句，排除C；此空代替前面的餐馆，餐馆是事物，因此用that。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你享受你的假期吗？——是的。这是我这么长时间以来过的最好的假期。
考查时态。have有。had一般过去式；have原形；have had现在完成时。根据“it’s the best hliday that...”可知，that引导定语从句，表示到目前为止过得最好的假期，从句用现在完成时，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：——我喜欢摇滚音乐，但我妈妈觉得它很吵，不明白我为什么喜欢它。—— 嗯，对于父母和孩子来说，这是一个由来已久的争论。
考查宾语从句。根据“but my mm thinks it is nisy”可知，我喜欢摇滚乐，但是妈妈认为很吵，所以不理解我为什么喜欢，用why引导从句。故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——我的电脑太慢了，无法在线上课。我受不了了。——不要着急。即使是一台旧电脑也比没有强。
考查情景交际，Hurry up快点；With pleasure乐意地；Take it easy不要着急，放轻松。根据“My cmputer is t slw t have nline classes. I can’t stand it.”，以及答语“Even an ld cmputer is better than nne.”，可知答语应该是对对方的安慰，故选C。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个石匠不满现状，羡慕别人的生活。先后变成了商人、太阳、暴风雨、岩石。最后作为岩石的他认为自己是最强大的，却被一个卑微的石匠敲打改变了形状。
36．句意：他对自己的工作不满意。
hungry饿的；pretty美丽的；happy开心的。根据“As he struggled at his wrk, chipping (凿) away at stne, he saw a wealthy businessman”以及下文描述可知，他对自己的工作不满意，所以想改变。故选C。
37．句意：他正忙着工作，凿凿石头，看见一个富商路过。
pass by经过；pass away去世；pass n传递。根据“he saw a wealthy businessman”可知是看到一位商人路过。故选A。
38．句意：其他人现在很仰慕他。
it它；him他；ne一个。根据“the stnecutter turned int a wealthy and pwerful businessman”可知是其他人都仰慕这个人，代词用him。故选B。
39．句意：突然间，他变成了太阳，散发出他的热量和光芒。
giving ut散发；giving up放弃；giving in屈服。根据“became the heat and light”可知是太阳散发光和热。故选A。
40．句意：然后有一天，一片乌云从他身上掠过。
mn月亮；clud云；star星星。根据“Rain pured dwn”可知是乌云。故选B。
41．句意：雨倾盆而下，风吹过，阻止了太阳对他人的影响。
blew吹；flew飞；drew画。根据“the wind”可知是风吹过。故选A。
42．句意：人们畏惧他的强大力量，但当他吹到一块巨石上时，那块石头却没有动弹。
lved爱；needed需要；feared害怕。根据“his great frce”可知人们害怕暴风雨的威力。故选C。
43．句意：他立刻变成了岩石。
at least至少；at nce立刻；at times有时。根据“he became the rck.”可知是他许过愿之后，立刻变成了岩石。故选B。
44．句意：没多久，他就听到了捶打的声音，感觉自己的一部分被改变了。
checked检查；changed改变；cvered覆盖。根据“he heard a hammering (捶打) sund”可知，捶打岩石，它的形状会改变。故选B。
45．句意：令他惊讶和失望的是，一个卑微的石匠正在凿他。
surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；jy开心。根据“and disappintment, that a humble (谦卑的) stnecutter was chipping away at him”可知令他惊讶的是，石匠正在凿他。故选A。
46．D 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ruddick先生去公园散步时发生误会的故事。他误以为工作人员要和他争抢座位，其实工作人员是想抢先去摆放“油漆未干”的告示牌。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Ruddick was taking a walk there.”可知，Ruddick先生是去公园散步的，故选D。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“This man lked rund and as sn as he saw Mr. Ruddick heading fr the chair, he began t hurry t get there first. Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided t race the man in frnt. ”可知，Ruddick先生以为对方要和他争抢座位，所以决定跑在那人的前面抢到座位。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The man wanted t stp Mr. Ruddick, but he culdn’t.”可知，Ruddick先生以为自己比对方快一步，抢到了座位，因此推断他感到得意，故B选项图片符合题意，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段“He was walking twards his usual chair near the tree in the middle f the park when he nticed a man in frnt f him.”可知，Ruddick先生先是留意到有个人朝着椅子走去，故c排在第一；根据第二段“Mr. Ruddick was quite mad at this and decided t race the man in frnt. ”可知，Ruddick先生开始追赶那个人，故a排在第二；根据最后一段“Mr. Ruddick threw himself dwn n the chair.”可知，Ruddick先生箭步冲向了椅子，故b排在第三；根据最后一段“The ther man ran up t the chair, with a sign in hand. Mr. Ruddick lked at the sign...”可知，最后Ruddick先生才看到对方手上的告示牌，故d排在第四。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr. Ruddick lked at the sign, the chair and his clred clthes.”可知，最后Ruddick先生才意识到对方是想抢先一步去放置告示牌，结果自己的行为导致自己衣服上都是油漆。故推断告示牌上的内容应该是“油漆未干”。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Miller一家人为了周末的国家公园之行在规划路线。
51．细节理解题题。根据图中标识的野餐区域，可发现有两处。故选B。
52．推理判断题。根据图中所示可知温泉在瀑布的西面，因此泡完温泉去看瀑布要向东走。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“One trail ges t a ht spring.”和“Let’s pick it!”可知，他们选择了通往温泉的那条路；根据图中所示可知，有温泉的那条路是“Green River Trail”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据图中所示可知，周末成人票是20美元一张，儿童票是10美元一张，因此Miller夫妇和两个孩子共需60美元；根据“By the way, we still have the cupn (优惠券) fr 30% ff all tickets!”可知，他们有7折优惠券，因此打完折还需42美元。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“Allan: What’s the shadwed (阴影的) area n the map? Mr. Miller: It means the public cannt enter that area.”对话可知，阴影部分是人们不能进入的区域。故选A。
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文介绍了传真机的历史，以及传真机相比于邮件的优点。
56．细节理解题。根据“The first fax machine was invented in 1843 by Alexander Bain.”可知，第一台传真机是亚历山大·贝恩在1843年发明的，距今（2022年）有179年的历史。故选D。
57．词义猜测题。根据“This is a danger fr gvernments, hspitals, and ther rganizatins that deal with sensitive data (数据).”可知，电子邮件很方便，但它可能会被黑客入侵。这对政府、医院和其他处理敏感数据的组织来说是一个危险；由此可知，“sensitive”的含义为“敏感的”。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据“Email is cnvenient, but it can be hacked (非法入侵).”和“ Using a fax machine allws infrmatin t g directly frm ne place t anther withut needing t be saved n a cmputer. It can then be kept in a physical lcatin where it’s mre difficult t steal.”可知，电子邮件很方便，但它可能会被黑客入侵；而使用传真机可以使信息直接从一个地方传到另一个地方，而不需要保存在计算机上。由此推知，传真机相比邮件更安全。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“One explanatin is that fax machines are still easier t use fr dcuments that are written by hand.”可知，传真机可以发送手写的文件。故选D。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了传真机的历史和传真机的优点，最有可能在杂志的“科学研究”板块看到这篇文章。故选C。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．D 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了“社交控”可能有的症状，产生的原因以及应对方法。
61．推理判断题。根据文章开头的三个问题及回答“Have yu fund that it’s hard t take yur eyes ff yur phne?…yu may be suffering frm (遭受) the Fear Of Missing Out, r “FOMO””可知，有以上任何一种状况的也许正在经历“社交控”，C选项中的Tim视线很难离开手机，符合其中一种。故选C。
62．词句猜测题。根据前句“FOMO influences many peple in the mdem wrld.”可知FOMO影响了当代世界上的很多人。因此可猜测此句的含义是“也有其他人在忍受FOMO的痛苦”。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据“The grwth f mbile technlgy and scial media is where FOMO cmes in. New mbile technlgies help us cnnect with anyne at all times. ”可知是在讲FOMO的来源，即产生的原因。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据最后一段提出的三条建议“One idea is t cut dwn the time yu spend n scial media.” “Als, it’s a gd way t just fcus n what yu have but nt what yu dn’t.” “What’s mre, keep a s—called gratitude jurnal (感恩日志)”可知，①“写感恩日志”和④“减少社交媒体的时间”是正确的。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知文章主要介绍了FOMO产生的原因，症状以及对抗方法。故选C。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．E
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了胶囊宾馆的有关情况。
66．根据“If yu’re searching fr a simple place t stay fr a few nights, a capsule htel might ffer the perfect chice fr yu.”可知此处应是继续介绍胶囊宾馆，选项C“胶囊宾馆提供极小的房间和仅仅一些基本服务”符合语境，故选C。
67．根据“Hwever, capsule htels usually prvide ther services.”可知此处应是具体提供什么其他的服务。选项D“共享浴室和餐厅可用于客人们使用”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“In an expensive city like Tky, the cst f a rm at a capsule htel can be as lw as JPY¥ 2,000 per night.”可知此处应和胶囊宾馆的价格有关，选项B“然而，他们能帮旅游者省很多的钱”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据“Since then”可知此处应提到一个时间，选项A“在1979年第一个胶囊宾馆被建在日本”符合语境，故选A。
70．根据“Sme are even predicting that they culd becme the future f husing.”可知此处应是说胶囊宾馆的未来前景，选项E“许多人相信胶囊宾馆将成为更受欢迎的”符合语境，故选E。
71．Thank yu/Thanks/Thank yu fr yur help
【详解】表达感谢，应说“谢谢你/谢谢你的帮助”，英文表达为Thank yu/Thanks或Thank yu fr yur help，故填Thank yu/Thanks/Thank yu fr yur help。
72．Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts/play sprts/d exercise
【详解】可以提问“你多久做一次运动？”，提问“多久一次”用hw ften，“做运动”表达为exercise/d sprts/play sprts/d exercise，句子询问一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填Hw ften d yu exercise/d sprts/play sprts/d exercise。
73．What’s yur favrite subject /What subject d yu like best
【详解】根据情景可知，应表达为：你最喜欢的学科是什么；what“什么”，句首首字母大写；favrite/like best“最喜欢”；subject“学科”。故填What’s yur favrite subject /What subject d yu like best。
74．The shirt is made f silk
【详解】可以这样说：“这件衬衫是丝绸做的”。shirt“衬衫”；be made f“由……制成”，主语是单数，be动词用is；silk“丝绸”。故填The shirt is made f silk。
75． an interesting mvie (it is)
【详解】 感叹这部电影很有趣，结合提示词“What”可知用what引导的感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词（+主谓）”。interesting“有趣的”，不定冠词用an，mvie“电影”。故填an interesting mvie (it is)。
76．It’s necessary t help (t) d the husewrk/with husewrk. 77．He enjys taking/having art/painting classes. 78．She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (’clck) yesterday (evening). 79．There is a pst ffice next t the plice statin./There is a plice statin next t the pst ffice. 80．If it is sunny tmrrw, we will have a picnic/g fr a picnic.
【解析】76．根据图片和“necessary, help”可知本句应表达为“帮助做家务是必要的。”，时态为一般现在时，可用结构it is+adj.+t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”；形容词necessary“必要的”作表语；help (t) d sth.“帮助做某事”；help sb. with sth.“在……方面帮助某人”；husewrk“家务”。故答案为It’s necessary t help (t) d the husewrk/with husewrk.
77．根据图片和“enjy, class”可知本句应表达为“他喜欢上艺术课。”，时态为一般现在时，he作主语，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词enjy“喜欢”应用第三人称单数形式；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”；上艺术课：have art/painting classes，故答案为He enjys taking/having art/painting classes.
78．根据图片和“at, yesterday”可知本句应表达为“在昨天(晚上)九点她正在刷牙。”，时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+ding”，she作主语，be动词应用was；刷牙：brush (her/the) teeth；at 9 (’clck) yesterday (evening)作状语，放在句末。故答案为She was brushing (her/the) teeth at 9 (’clck) yesterday (evening).
79．根据图片和“there, next”可知本句应表达为“紧挨着邮局/警察局有一个警察局/邮局。”，there be句型表示某地有某物，主语plice statin/pst ffice为单数，be动词应用is；next t“紧挨着”。故答案为There is a pst ffice next t the plice statin./There is a plice statin next t the pst ffice.
80．根据图片和“if, picnic”可知本句应表达为“如果明天晴天，我们将去野餐。”，含有if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的原则。it作从句主语，sunny作从句的表语，去野餐have a picnic/g fr a picnic，故答案为If it is sunny tmrrw, we will have a picnic/g fr a picnic.
81．frm 82．center##centre 83．because##since##fr##as 84．withut 85．largest 86．clrs##clurs 87．seen 88．symbl 89．mstly 90．museums
【导语】本文介绍了北京的紫禁城。
81．句意：它建于1406年至1420年。表示“从……到……”，故填frm。
82．句意：它是皇帝的家，也是国家政治和重要活动的中心。根据音标['sentə] 可知，此处为center=centre“中心”，故填center/centre。
83．句意：它被称为紫禁城，因为只有中国的皇帝和他们的家人可以住在那里。结合句意，前一句表示它被称为紫禁城，后一句表示只有中国皇帝和他们的家人可以住在那里，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词because=since=fr=as“因为”，故填because/since/fr/as。
84．句意：没有得到邀请，人们是不允许进入的。根据音标[wɪ'ðaʊt]可知，此处为withut“没有”，故填withut。
85．句意：紫禁城是世界上最大的皇城。large“大的”，根据“the wrld’s”可知，此处比较的范围是三者以上，因此用最高级，故填largest。
86．句意：紫禁城主要的颜色是黄色和红色。根据“yellw and red”可知，此处指的是颜色，clr=clur“颜色”，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填clrs/clurs。
87．句意：在整个城市都可以看到它们。see“看见”，主语they与谓语see之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故填seen。
88．句意：在明清时期，黄色是权力的象征，是皇帝的颜色。根据音标['sɪmbl]可知，此处为symbl“象征”，故填symbl。
89．句意：皇帝大多穿着黄色的衣服，尤其是在他年轻的时候。mst“大多数的”，是形容词，修饰动词dress，用副词，故填mstly。
90．句意：故宫博物院现在是世界上最大的文化博物馆之一。museum“博物馆”，ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填museums。
91．例文：
As we all knw, China makes every effrt t prtect the envirnment. As middle schl students, we shuld take the respnsibilities. We can reuse, reduce and recycle.
During the winter vacatin, I cllected used things like paper and bttles. I turned them int a hand-made rcket. I gave it t my brther as a gift. He felt amazed at my wrk. I was prud, t. The waste was brught back t life with just a little creativity.
Inspired by this experience, I plan t d mre in the future. First f all, I’ll cntinue t reuse things instead f thrwing them away. Secndly, I will reduce the use f energy. I can ride a bike t schl instead f taking a bus, and turn ff the light when nt using it. Lastly, I’ll srt the rubbish and send the recyclable materials t recycling center.
If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will be a better place fr all f us t live n. Take actin nw!
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但要写成演讲稿形式。注意包含要点提示，以“Let’s G Green”为题，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时承接所给内容引出主题作为第一段；第二段主要描述自己为环保做过的事情和环保计划；第三段结尾发出呼吁。在写第二段做过的事时要注意使用过去的时态；制定环保计划时需用将来时，另外注意逻辑词的使用，使文章逻辑清晰，自然流畅。