2022-2023学年福建省厦门第六中学八年级上学期期末英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门第六中学八年级上学期期末英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语学科期末考试试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分（1-47小题）为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上：第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What des the man d?
A. He is a ck. B. He is a dctr. C. He is a teacher.
7. Hw ften des Tm watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
8. Hw’s the weather tw?
A. It’s raining. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cludy.
9. What prgram des the mm want t watch?
A. An Indian film. B. A talent shw. C. A talk shw.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At hme. B. At a clthes stre. C. At a party.
11. What des the wman think f the green dress?
A. It’s small. B. It’s smart. C. It’s beautiful.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What time might the wman get t the party?
A. 6 p.m. B. 7 p.m. C. 10 p.m.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Be n time. B. Finish her wrk later. C. Wear cmfrtable clthes.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Wh will g t the baseball game?
A. Ben and his friends. B. Ben. C. Nbdy.
15. What will Ben d tday?
A. G t the baseball game. B. Wrk n a math prgram. C. Teach grandma t use a cmputer.
注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ.语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1.5分，满分18分）
1．—What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
—________ sccer superstar like Linel Messi（梅西）.
A．AB．AnC．/
2．—Why is Wrld Cup 2022 in winter?
—Qatar（卡塔尔）is t ht in summer! The ________ there culd reach up t 50℃.
A．preparatinB．temperatureC．predictin
3．—China’s decisin t repen the brder（边境） has been welcmed by many peple.
—Yeah! Chinese turists are ready t ________ again.
A．reachB．laughC．travel
4．—There will be a bk sale at ur schl this Sunday. Wuld yu like t g with me, Lily?
—Srry, I’m nt ________ this Sunday. I prmised t g t Jack’s party.
A．ppularB．successfulC．available
5．—Why d mre and mre peple like using WeChat Pay?
—They dn’t have t carry cash and can pay ________ t save time.
A．quicklyB．cheaplyC．carefully
6．Children, fllw yur hearts and never let ________ steal（偷）yur dreams.
A．smeneB．everyneC．anyne
7．I like watching Qi Pa Shu ________ I can find ut what different peple think abut a subject.
A．becauseB．ifC．until
8．The Shenzhu XV crew will stay inside the Tiangng space statin ________ six mnths.
A．underB．frC．n
9．—Ww, yur new Tesla lks nice. ________ d yu charge（充电） it?
—Hmm, abut twice a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw lngC．Hw sn
10．Dr. Yuan Lngping had a dream that he culd develp rice as ________ as peanuts（花生）.
A．largeB．largerC．largest
11．—I’m tired ut. I have ________ late the whle week.
—Yu’d better manage yur time better and have things rganized.
A．taken upB．stayed upC．picked up
12．—Are yur parents against yur leaving hme t wrk in Shanghai?
—________. They say there are mre chances in big cities.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．Of curse ntC．With pleasure
第二节 完形填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案
“Tday I will give yu a special test.” said the English teacher with a smile n his face.
All the students sat up straight and 13 fr the test t begin. The teacher began t 14 the test papers. After he finished giving ut the test papers, he asked them t begin. The students were very 15 t see that there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper. The teacher nticed their surprise and said “I want yu t write abut what yu see there.”
At the end f the class, the teacher tk the answer sheets and read the answers. 16 f them described the black dt. After reading all the answers, the teacher said “Here everyne nly saw the black dt, but n ne thught abut the white paper.” All the students listened 17 , because they were afraid t fail in the exam.
Then the teacher said “Dn’t wrry abut yur 18 fr this test. I just want yu t think abut ur life. The white paper is like ur life and the black dt is just like prblems in ur daily life.”
Our life is a gift given t us with lve and care. 19 , we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty（贫穷）, and never see that these prblems are very 20 cmpared t（与……比较） everything else we have in ur life.
S we shuld try t take ur eyes ff ur prblems and enjy each minute life gives us.
13．A．caredB．lkedC．waited
14．A．hand utB．bring utC．cme ut
15．A．happyB．surprisedC．excited
16．A．AllB．NneC．Sme
17．A．carefullyB．cmfrtablyC．beautifully
18．A．presentsB．gradesC．shapes
19．A．BesidesB．AlsC．Hwever
20．A．imprtantB．seriusC．small
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节。16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
第一节 阅读以下A、B、C三篇短文，根部短文内容，处题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，满分24分）
A
Quickly screen （筛查） yurself at hme fr the presence f the COVID-19 antigen. Test results will cme ut in nly 15 minutes.
Hw t use
21．What’s the meaning f the wrd “Tear” in Picture One?
A．旋转B．流泪C．撕掉D．倒出
22．When screening yurself, yu need t spin the swab（旋转拭子） inside the nse ________.
A．twiceB．five timesC．ten timesD．fifteen times
23．It may usually take yu ________ t knw the result f the test if a test ges well.
A．15 hursB．a quarterC．an hurD．15 secnds
24．Which f the fllwing pictures means that yu shuld test again?
A．B．C．D．
B
Eleven yung peple frm different cuntries sit arund a meeting table, and have a discussin abut the httest tpics at the mment. Mre amazingly, they d that all in Chinese. Isn’t that exciting? If yu feel the same, yu had better watch Hubei Satellite TV’s shw Infrmal Talks.
First aired in April, 2015, the shw is already in its seventh seasn. As ne f the mst ppular TV prgrammes, it has scred at least 8 ut f 10 fr each seasn n the Internet. Its prducer（制片人）Yu Qing says when chsing the tpics, they wuld first think abut what interests the yung peple mst.
Da Zu, ne hst f the shw, says he lks thrugh cmments（评论）n the Internet t knw peple’s pinins n the shw. T better take part in the talks, he has als read a lt f bks abut the histries f different Eurpean cultures r such classics as A Brief Histry Time by Stephen Hawking.
Brian Gnzalez, better knwn as Gng Biyang in China, has been a guest f the shw fr the past eight years. T him, the beauty f the shw is that everyne shares true stries that happened in their wn lives.
The shw is s interesting that it has attracted a large number f nline viewers（观众）. They will als take part in the discussin by sending danmu r shrt live cmments when watching the shw n Bilibili. Liu Bin, a cmputer prgrammer and a big fan f the shw says, “It satisfies my curisity（好奇）abut different places in the wrld.” “I used t read lts f bks t learn abut the culture and histry f ther cuntries, but nw I find a mre lively way t learn abut them—watching the shw.”
25．Hw lng is the histry f Infrmal Talks?
A．8 years.B．10 years.C．15 years.D．22 years.
26．Hw des the hst Da Zu prepare fr the shw?
① Chsing the tpics carefully. ② Reading the nline cmments.
③ Studying Eurpean cultures. ④ Reading Stephen Hawking.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
27．Accrding t the passage, what is NOT mentined abut the shw?
A．Its guest.B．Its prducer.C．Its scre nline.D．Its theme sng.
28．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T invite peple t Hubei.B．T discuss different cultures.
C．T intrduce a TV prgramme.D．T encurage the yung t learn.
C
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. These days yu may have heard a lt abut the wrd “metaverse（元宇宙）”. The Ecnmist said the term wuld be ppular. S what is it?
The metaverse is a virtual（虚拟的） 3D wrld. The wrld first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. In the stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets（头盔设备） t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can mix reality with fantasy（幻想） in this new wrld. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate（模拟） ur senses: sight, hearing, tuch and even smell. There yu can see the cluds in the sky, hear the sund f running water and even tuch the surface f the rck.
What can yu d inside f the metaverse? Perhaps anything yu want! Peple will be cnnected at all times. Yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry. Just jump int the metaverse and jin a game.
Sme peple may argue that these experiences are nt real. But Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him,” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
29．Where was the wrd “metaverse” first mentined?
A．In a film.B．In a news reprt.C．In a bk.D．On the Internet.
30．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the metaverse accrding t the passage?
A．We have t wear VR glasses t jin it.
B．We can feel what we can tuch in the metaverse.
C．In the metaverse we can meet ur friends wherever they are.
D．It is a different kind f reality.
31．What des Cathy Hackl think f the metaverse?
A．It will take place f traditinal vide games.B．It is meaningful althugh it is virtual.
C．It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.D．It helps imprve peple’s life skills.
32．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The intrductin f metaverse.B．The kinds f vide games.
C．The mst ppular term.D．The tests f metaverse.
第二部分 （非选择题）
第二节
President Xi encuraged the cuntry’s yuth t study hard and take in the knwledge like spnge （海绵）. Xi has valued the develpment f Chinese yuth. Nw, let’s have a lk at what he has said t us:
Be eagerly interested in learning mre.
Yuth is an imprtant time t train a persn’s thinking and abilities, and yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut smething that is new.
Study fr the rise f ur cuntry.
Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s hard wrk in mdern times. They shuld give themselves away t the mtherland, the peple and the natin.
Lng Rad f the life.
The rad f life fr yung peple is lng. Alng the way, there is sunshine as well as rains and winds, jy as well as sadness.
Always expect the best and hld n t yur dream.
Yung peple shuld smile and try their best frever when facing difficulties. They shuld dare t dream and wrk very hard t realize their dreams.
The way t realize the Chinese Dream.
Learning is necessary fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress. The qualities and abilities f yung peple will have a strng influence n realizing the Chinese Dream.
Ⅳ.书面表达（共五节，满分58分）
第一节 连词成句 重新排序所给词汇，组成正确的句式表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
37．things, sister, the, as, my, likes, me, t, same, d
.
38．thrugh, the, way, t, best, exercise, relax, is
.
39．we, salad, ne, ygurt, cup, f, t, make, need
.
40．anything, d, did, yu, interesting
?
41．I, lk, frm, hearing, frward, t, yu
.
第二节 完成句子 根据语用提示，完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
42．你想知道怎样做三明治，可以这样问妈妈：
, Mm?
43．Tm邀请你一起看《流浪地球2》，你愿意一同前往，可以这么说：
.
44．你想告诉大家海上世界是厦门服务最好的，你可以这样说：
Sea Wrld in Xiamen.
45．你想知道May周末通常做什么，你可以这样问：
, May?
46．你想了解Tim为什么喜欢看新闻，你可以这么问：
, Tim?
Ⅶ.短文填空
根据语境或具体提示填空，完成短文
Zhu Xue is a mther f a 9-year- ld by. She is 47 (wrry) recently because seven f the 46 children in her sn’s class have started 48 (wear) glasses.” Anxiety abut eye health f students is very real these days,” she said.
In light f this, Wantang Primary Schl in Yunnan has achieved smething remarkable（非凡的） —nne f its 536 students have mypia （近视）.
Eye health experts said that while the schl might be a unique case, sme f its measures 49 (be) wrth learning. First f all, every student is required t g utside during class breaks. They play utdrs fr ver three hurs 50 day, accrding t Yang Qingyi, a teacher at the schl. “Even fr 51 ['kwaɪət] kids, we ask them t take a walk utside.”
Other measures als helped. Fr example, students dn’t take smartphnes r ther electrnic devices（电子设备） t schl. They get 52 least 10 hurs f sleep every day. The schl tries t prvide a balanced diet. And there are s many green trees all arund the schl 53 students can relax their eyes after class. Natinwide, the attentin n eye health has been grwing. The duble-reductin plicy（双减政策） 54 (cme) ut in July 2021. It says that primary schls shuld nt give hmewrk t first and secnd graders s that they wn’t 55 [ju:s] their eyes t much. There is als a guideline saying that schls shuld have students’ eyesight 56 [ɪɡˈzæm] twice every year.
第四节 看图写句
根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达
57．run, than
58．gd, health
59．if, great
60．there, future
Ⅸ.短文写作
61．根据所给要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
时光荏苒，我们已经走过了初中生活的二分之一。回首过去，大家一定有些许变化：展望未来，大家也一定有了新的规划。请结合以下内容谈一谈你的变化和规划吧！
内容要点：
1.比较过去一年你的变化；
2.你的理想职业及其原因；
3.新年里如何为理想做出努力。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和班级等信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Infrmatin abut English Winter 48
Time
Frm 49 22nd t 30th
Activities
▲English classes:
Learn in an English-speaking envirnment.
▲Field trips:
Visit great museums and 50 turist places.
Accmmdatin（住宿）
In a 51 clse t schl
Cntact
Tel: 211 52
Be interested in learning
Yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut 33 .
Study fr ur cuntry
Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s
34 in mdern times.
Expect and hld n t yur
dream
Yung peple shuld smile and 35 when they meet
difficulties.
The way t realize the Chinese Dream
Fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress, it is 36 t learn.
1．A
【详解】句意：——你长大后想成为什么样的人？——像莱昂内尔·梅西这样的足球巨星。
考查冠词用法。根据题干可知，此处泛指一个像梅西这样的足球巨星，sccer以辅音音素开头， 应用a。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——2022年世界杯为何在冬季举行？——卡塔尔的夏天太热了！那里的温度最高可达50℃。
考查名词辨析。preparatin准备；temperature温度；predictin预测。根据“reach up t 50℃.”可知，温度最高可达50℃，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——中国重新开放边境的决定受到了许多人的欢迎。——是啊！中国游客已经准备好再次旅行。
考查动词辨析。reach到达；laugh笑；travel旅行。根据“China’s decisin t repen the brder（边境） has been welcmed by many peple.”可知，中国重新开放边境，这样人们就可以去旅游，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——本周日我们学校将有一场图书义卖。你愿意和我一起去吗，莉莉？——抱歉，我这周日没有空。我答应要去参加杰克的派对。
考查形容词辨析。ppular受欢迎的；successful成功的；available有空的。根据“Srry”以及“I prmised t g t Jack’s party.”可知，这周日没空去参加图书义卖，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的人喜欢使用微信支付？——他们不需要携带现金，可以快速支付以节省时间。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；carefully仔细地。根据“pay … t save time”可知，快速地支付来节省时间，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：孩子们，跟随你的心，永远不要让任何人偷走你的梦想。
考查不定代词辨析。smene某人；everyne每个人；anyne任何人 ，用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句中的never可知此处为否定句，所以使用anyne，表示不要让任何人偷走梦想。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：我喜欢看《奇葩说》，因为我可以发现不同的人对一个主题的看法。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“I like watching Qi Pa can find ut what different peple think abut a subject.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员将在天宫空间站停留6个月。
考查介词辨析。under在下面；fr后接一段时间；n后接具体一天。“six mnths”是一段时间，要与fr一起连用，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——哇，你的新特斯拉看起来不错。你多久充一次电？——呃，大约一周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw lng多久；Hw sn多久以后。根据“abut twice a week”可知，对频率提问用hw ften，故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查形容词原级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词或副词原级，故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我累坏了。我整个星期都熬夜了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间，把事情安排得井井有条。
考查动词短语。taken up占据；stayed up熬夜；picked up捡起来。根据“I’m tired ut.”和“Yu’d better manage yur time better”可说明整个星期都熬夜了。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——你父母反对你离开家到上海工作吗？——当然不会。他们说大城市有更多的机会。
考查情景交际。Dn’t mentin it别客气；Of curse nt当然不会；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“They say there are mre chances in big cities.”可知父母认为大城市有更多机会，不反对离开家乡去上海工作。故选B。
13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师通过特别的测试告诉学生们一个道理：我们应该试着把目光从问题上移开，享受生活给我们的每一分钟。
13．句意：所有的学生都坐直了，等待考试开始。
cared关心；lked看；waited等待。根据“fr the test t begin”可知等待考试的开始，故选C。
14．句意：老师开始分发试卷。
hand ut分发；bring ut使显现；cme ut出版。根据“After he finished giving ut the test papers,”可知老师在发试卷，故选A。
15．句意：学生们惊讶地发现，试卷中央没有问题，只有一个黑点。
happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“there was nt a questin but a black dt（圆点） in the center f the paper.”可知试卷中心只有一个黑点，看到这个学生感到惊讶，故选B。
16．句意：他们都描述了黑点。
All所有的；Nne没有一个；Sme一些。根据后文“Here everyne nly saw the black dt”可知应该是他们所有人都描述了这个黑点，故选A。
17．句意：所有的学生都认真地听着，因为他们害怕考试不及格。
carefully认真地；cmfrtably舒服地；beautifully美丽地。根据“because they were afraid t fail in the exam.”可知因为学生害怕考试不及格，所以都认真地听，故选A。
18．句意：不要担心这次考试的成绩。
presents礼物；grades成绩；shapes形状。根据“I just want yu t think abut ur life”可知安慰学生不要担心这次的成绩，故选B。
19．句意：然而，我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题，从未发现这些问题与我们生活中的其他问题相比微不足道。
Besides并且；Als也；Hwever然而。根据“we just pay attentin t the prblems like illnesses and pverty（贫穷）”可知此处是转折关系，故选C。
20．句意：然而，我们只是关注疾病和贫困等问题，从未发现这些问题与我们生活中的其他问题相比微不足道。
imprtant重要的；serius严肃的；small小的。根据后文“cmpared t（与……比较） everything else we have in ur life.”可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选C。
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A
【导语】本文是一则在家中快速筛查是否存在COVID-19抗原的说明书。
21．词义猜测题。根据图片①所示，图中是把密封贴“撕掉”，所以Tear是“撕掉”的意思，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图片②所示，每个鼻孔都需要转动五次，所以一共10次，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据图片⑥和“Test results will cme ut in nly 15 minutes.”可知需要15分钟就可以得到结果，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据图片⑦所示，可知选项A呈现的图片表示需要再次测试，故选A。
25．A 26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《非正式会谈》的受欢迎程度以及人们对这个节目的评价和看法。
25．细节理解题。根据“First aired in April, 2015, the shw is already in its seventh seasn”可知，于2015年4月首播，到现在有8年了，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“Da Zu, ne hst f the shw, says he lks thrugh cmments（评论）n the Internet t knw peple’s pinins n the shw. T better take part in the talks, he has als read a lt f bks abut the histries f different Eurpean cultures r such classics as A Brief Histry Time by Stephen Hawking.”可知，他浏览网络上对这个节目的评论，读了很多关于欧洲不同文化历史的书，或者像史蒂芬·霍金的《A Brief Histry Time》这样的经典作品，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“As ne f the mst ppular TV prgrammes, it has scred at least 8 ut f 10 fr each seasn n the Internet. Its prducer（制片人）Yu Qing”和“Da Zu, ne hst f the shw”可知，没有提到它的主题曲，故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据“If yu feel the same, yu had better watch Hubei Satellite TV’s shw Infrmal Talks.”可知，本文主要介绍了电视节目—《非正式会谈》，故选C。
29．C 30．A 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了元宇宙。
29．细节理解题。根据“The metaverse is a virtual（虚拟的） 3D wrld. The wrld first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. ”可知元宇宙最初出现在一本书中，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality. Wearing a VR headset, yu can mix reality with fantasy（幻想） in this new wrld.”可知是带上VR头盔而不是VR眼镜。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him”（虽然这件事发生在电子游戏中，但对他来说并没有减少真实感。）可知她认为元宇宙是有意义的，虽然它是虚拟的。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。根据“The metaverse is a virtual（虚拟的） 3D wrld.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了元宇宙。故选A。
33．smething that is new 34．hard wrk 35．try their best frever 36．necessary
【导语】本文是习主席给年轻人的五条建议。
33．根据“and yung peple shuld be thirsty fr knwledge and eager t learn abut smething that is new.”可知本句说的是要学习新东西，故填smething that is new。
34．根据“Yung peple shuld have a gd understanding f the things that happened in the past and prgress f the Chinese peple’s hard wrk in mdern times.”可知年轻人应铭记历史和现代人们艰苦劳作的进程，故填hard wrk。
35．根据“Yung peple shuld smile and try their best frever when facing difficulties.”可知年轻人应微笑面对困难，永远拼尽全力，故填try their best frever。
36．根据“Learning is necessary fr yung peple’s grwth and prgress.”可知学习是必要的，为了年轻人的进步和成长，故填necessary。
37．My sister likes t d the same things as me
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，my sister作主语，likes t d“喜欢做某事”，the same things作宾语，the sb.“和某人一样……”。故填My sister likes t d the same things as me“我姐姐喜欢和我做同样的事情”。
38．The best way t relax is thrugh exercise
【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句，分析所给单词，the best way t relax作主语，其中不定式t relax作定语修饰way；is系动词；thrugh exercise作表语。故填The best way t relax is thrugh exercise“最好的放松方式是通过锻炼”。
39．We need ne cup f ygurt t make salad
【详解】we作主语；need sth t d sth“需要某物做某事”，ne cup f ygurt“一杯酸奶”，make salad“制作沙拉”，故填We need ne cup f ygurt t make salad“我们需要一杯酸奶来做沙拉”。
40．Did yu d anything interesting
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。did是助动词，位于句首；yu作主语；d作谓语；anything作宾语；interesting是形容词作后置定语修饰anything。故填Did yu d anything interesting“你做了什么有趣的事吗”。
41．I lk frward t hearing frm yu
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，是固定短语；hear frm sb“收到某人的来信”。故填I lk frward t hearing frm yu“我期待收到你的来信”。
42．Culd yu tell me hw t make sandwiches
【详解】可以问妈妈“你可以告诉我如何做三明治吗”，culd yu d sth“你可以做某事吗”，tell me“告诉我”，疑问词hw+动词不定式作宾语，make sandwiches“做三明治”，故填Culd yu tell me hw t make sandwiches。
43．I’d like t
【详解】可以说“我愿意去”，wuld like t“愿意”，wuld与I缩写为I’d，故填I’d like t。
44．has the best service
【详解】have“有”，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，the best service“最好的服务”，故填has the best service。
45．What d yu usually d n weekends
【详解】what“什么”，d“做”，yu“你”，特殊疑问句借助于助动词d，usually“通常”，n weekends“在周末”，故填What d yu usually d n weekends。
46．Why d yu like watching news
【详解】why“为什么”，yu“你”，like ding sth“喜欢做某事”，watch news“看新闻”，主语yu是第二人称，疑问句借助于助动词d，故填Why d yu like watching news。
47．wrried 48．wearing##t wear 49．are 50．a 51．quiet 52．at 53．that 54．came 55．use 56．exam
【导语】本文主要讲了学校和政府在保护学生视力方面所采取的一些措施。
47．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。be wrried表示“担心”，用形容词作表语。故填wrried。
48．句意：她最近很担心，因为她儿子班上46个孩子中有7个已经开始戴眼镜了。start ding/t d sth.表示“开始做某事”，应用动名词wearing/不定式t wear作宾语。故填wearing/t wear。
49．句意：眼科健康专家说，虽然这所学校可能是一个独特的案例，但它的一些措施值得学习。根据“sme f its measures … wrth learning”可知，这句话是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，根据“sme f its measures”可知，此空应填are。故填are。
50．句意：他们每天在户外玩三个多小时。根据“play utdrs fr ver three hurs… day”可知，一天在户外玩三个多小时，a day“一天”，故填a。
51．句意：即使是安静的孩子，我们也会让他们出去走走。根据音标可知，此空应填quiet“安静的”。故填quiet。
52．句意：他们每天至少睡10个小时。at least表示“至少”。故填at。
53．句意：学校周围有很多绿色的树，学生可以在课后放松他们的眼睛。s... that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
54．句意：双减政策于2021年7月出台。根据“in July 2021”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
55． 句意：它说小学不应该给一年级和二年级的学生布置作业，这样他们就不会过度使用他们的眼睛。根据音标可知，此空应填动词use“使用”。故填use。
56． 句意：还有一项指导方针说，学校每年应该对学生进行两次视力检查。根据音标可知，应为名词单数exam“测验”。故填exam。
57．Tm runs faster than Sam. 58．Drinking milk is gd fr health. 59．If yu g t the party, yu will have a great time. 60．There will be fewer factries in the future.
【解析】57．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“汤姆跑得比萨姆快”。run“跑”，fast“快速”，than“比”，副词用比较级，此句是一般现在时，故填Tm runs faster than Sam.
58．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“喝牛奶对健康有好处”。drink milk“喝牛奶”，be gd fr“对……有好处”，health“健康”，此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故填Drinking milk is gd fr health.
59．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心”。if“如果”，主句用一般将来时will d的结构，从句用一般现在时，g t the party“去参加聚会”，have a great time“玩得开心”，故填If yu g t the party, yu will have a great time.
60．根据图片以及所给的单词可知，此句表示“将来工厂会越来越少”。in the future“将来”，此句是there be的一般将来时结构there will be，fewer factries“更少的工厂”，故填There will be fewer factries in the future.
61．例文
Hw time flies! It was ne year since I came t the junir high schl. I becme taller and heavier than befre. And I was a very shy by ne year ag, but nw I’m mre utging because I ften play basketball with schlmates. Als, I made much mre prgress in subjects like English with my teachers’ help.
Thugh I am pr in Chinese nw, it’s my dream t be a writer because I hpe t use my wrds t express the kindness and wisdm in the wrld. In the cming year I will try t read as many bks as I can t gain much knwledge. Besides, I plan t jin the Chinese club, because I can talk abut and share everything abut my idea. Als, I decide t travel arund the wrld when pssible, and write dwn my excellent experiences.
I believe I will be better day by day as lng as I keep wrking hard.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，“一般将来时”和“一般过去时”为辅；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，比较过去一年你的变化；
第二步，介绍你的理想职业及其原因；
第三步，最后表达新年里如何为理想做出努力。
[亮点词汇]
①be pr in在……方面差
②hpe t d sth希望做某事
③plan t d sth计划做某事
[高分句型]
①but nw I’m mre utging because I ften play basketball with schlmates.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Thugh I am pr in Chinese nw, it’s my dream t be a writer because I hpe t use my wrds t express the kindness and wisdm in the wrld. （thugh引导的让步状语从句）
③I believe I will be better day by day as lng as I keep wrking hard.（宾语从句）