2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第十一中学九年级上学期期中教学检测英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市第十一中学九年级上学期期中教学检测英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共27页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教学质量检测英语
温馨提示：
1. 本卷9大题，111小题，试卷共10页
2. 请认真审题，并在答题卡的相应区域内答题，在本卷中作答无效。选择题部分请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；非选择题部分请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。
第一部分（选择题）
（一）听力测试
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节：听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. What des the wman want?
A. Sme candies. B. Sme bks. C. A pair f shes.
7. What is the girl's chair made f?
A. Wd. B. Steel. C. Paper.
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T a plice statin. B. T a pst ffice. C. T a supermarket.
9. What's the date tmrrw?
A. It's December 23. B. It's December 24. C. It's December 25.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What language can Jessie speak?
A. French. B. German. C. Chinese.
11. Hw did Jessie learn the language?
A. By reading bks. B. By listening t sngs. C. By having cnversatins.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Hw ld is the girl?
A. 17 years ld. B. 20 years ld. C. 23 years ld.
13. What will the girl d?
A. Keep learning driving. B. Make mney. C. Brrw a car.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What day is it tday?
A. Christmas. B. The father's birthday. C. Father's Day.
15. What des the girl give t her father?
A. A cup. B. A tie. C. A cap.
注意：请将该题的答案写在答题卡的第二部分。
第三节
听对话 根据所听到的对话内容完成表格，每空一词。（对话读三遍）
（二）基础知识与运用
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．________ useful infrmatin yu have ffered me! I passed the driving test finally.
A．What aB．HwC．What
2．—Yu always lk tired in the mrning. What’s the matter?
—That is true. I ________ have a gd sleep at night.
A．ftenB．seldmC．d
3．— Yu didn’t d well in the English exam again, Cathy.
— Srry, I was t careless. I will try nt t ________ stupid mistakes next time.
A．leaveB．makeC．d
4．—Why is yur bedrm s dirty?
—Srry, mum. It ________. I felt very tired after playing sccer.
A．wasn’t cleanedB．didn’t cleanedC．wasn’t cleaning
5．Tm never went t bed ________ he finished his hmewrk last night.
A．becauseB．ifC．until
6．—My bike is brken. Can yu help me t fix it, Tm?
—________ Bring it t me tmrrw.
A．Yu are welcme.B．It desn’t matter.C．With pleasure!
7．N matter hw hard it is, dn’t ________. It will be better in the future.
A．take upB．give upC．put up
8．— D yu knw ________?
— Maybe next week.
A．when will they g t Lndn
B．when they will g fr a vacatin
C．when d they plan t g fr a vacatin
9．—Dear, yu need t ________ by next week, t g t a university r g abrad.
—OK, Mum. I am cnsidering it.
A．make a decisinB．make a suggestinC．make an appintment
10．My father ________ drink cffee, but nw he ________ drinking Chinese tea.
A．used t; is used tB．is used t; used tC．used t; is used fr
11．He is an hnest by. I have n reasn t ________ what he said.
A．believeB．dubtC．repeat
12．—Han Xu is gd at basketball. She is my favrite player.
—Yes. Everyne in China is prud ______ her.
A．fB．rC．with
13．— Grandma lks at the ld album all the time! Lk, she is lking at the phts nw.
— I guess they can ________ her ________ the life when she was yung.
A．think; fB．remind; fC．help; with
14．It ________ him several days t finish the whle reprt.
A．paidB．cstC．tk
15．— Can yu finish yur math hmewrk this afternn?
— ________ Yu knw, I am gd at math.
A．It’s a piece f cake.B．It serves yu right.C．Srry, I can’t.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It feels like a lng time since Ga Zhixia culd just walk ut the dr, ride n his mtrbike and thrw himself int traffic. Ever since the COVID-19 16 in China, the delivery rider has t take a health test and disinfect（消毒）his mtrcycle and clthes every mrning. He must avid 17 germs（细菌）while he is mving arund Xiamen.
Life has changed a lt fr riders. They have 18 a heavy weight as millins f peple hide away in their hmes. Peple rder everything frm tilet paper t biling ht ndles nline and 19 riders like Ga t bring gds t their hmes. Withut these riders putting themselves at risk, families wuld g hungry and the 20 wuldn’t get necessary treatment.
Ga nce helped an ld wman wh lived alne, —first picking up her prescriptin（处方）, taking it t the 21 , and then returning with her life-saving medicine. “After I gave her medicine, I stayed t talk t her,” he says. “She said that she hadn’t eaten yet, 22 it was difficult t find fd at that time. S I made her sme ndles and tw eggs, then tk the trash ut when I left.” “Stuck in my huse, I’m s upset, but seeing delivery riders utside my windw gives me sme 23 ,” wrte ne user n Weib recently.
Few wuld argue this small step hasn’t been earned. “T be hnest, I feel 24 every day,” says Ga. “If I have a sudden cugh r sneeze, I immediately（立即）think that I might 25 the illness, because I reach and serve s many peple every day. But knwing that I als help thers—this is my biggest jy.”
16．A．brke utB．brke ffC．brke dwn
17．A．killingB．spreadingC．finding
18．A．increasedB．lstC．shuldered
19．A．call nB．depend nC．wrk n
20．A．sickB．prC．yung
21．A．restaurantB．supermarketC．hspital
22．A．becauseB．unlessC．althugh
23．A．painB．adviceC．hpe
24．A．excitedB．wrriedC．surprised
25．A．catchB．preventC．cure
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题：46-50，66-70每小题1分，51-65每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Flki and Siggy are frm the USA. Last year, they went n hliday t France.
One night, they went ut fr their dinner. They lked fr a gd restaurant. In frnt f ne restaurant called “Blue Mn Over Avila”, they saw a man. The man lked cl and he smiled. Flki and Siggy said hell t him in French. But t their surprise, he answered them in English, their language! He tld them he cmes frm America, like them. They asked the man if it was a gd restaurant. He said it was excellent and advised them t try it! He said it had the best fd in France.
Flki and Siggy trusted the man because he was frm their cuntry and they went in. They sat at a nice table beside the windw. They rdered Cq au vin. The waiter brught their dish. Hwever, it was quite terrible! There were nly tw small carrts in it, the chicken was undercked and the sup was t salty! The wine tasted really bad and the water was warm. At the end f the meal, the waiter gave them the bill. It was very big!
When they left the restaurant, the man was still there. Flki and Siggy tld him he was wrng abut the restaurant. They said it was s terrible that they wuld never cme again! Then they asked him “Why did yu suggest it?” “Because I am the manager.” he answered.
26．Where did Flki and Siggy meet the man?
A．In the restaurant.B．In the htel.
C．Outside the restaurant.D．Outside the htel.
27．Why did Flki and Siggy believe the man?
A．Because he is the manager.B．Because he smiled t them.
C．Because they knew each ther befre.D．Because they are all Americans.
28．Hw was the fd and wine in “Blue Mn Over Avila”?
A．Cheap.B．Delicius.C．Awful.D．Just s-s.
29．Hw might Flki and Siggy feel when hearing the man was the manager?
A．Shy.B．Afraid.C．Angry.D．Nervus.
30．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Cq au vin, a must-tryB．A bad eating experience
C．A vacatin in FranceD．An American manager
B
31．On Christmas Day, if yu want t have a duble rm in the Rse Garden Htel, yu’ll have t pay ________.
A．$40.00B．$55.00C．$65.00D．$70.00
32．If yu live in the Rse Garden Htel, yu can have ________ fr free in it.
A．breakfastB．lunchC．supperD．afternn tea
33．Airspeed cannt arrange yu t visit ________.
A．WashingtnB．New YrkC．San FranciscD．Lndn
34．If yu want t have a business trip t the USA, yu can ________.
A．call 0717-402-8209B．call 0171-368-4925C．live in the Rse Garden HtelD．pay $55 a night
35．These tw passages are ________.
A．striesB．reprtsC．newsD．ads
C
The greatest scientists were famus nt nly fr their discveries, but als fr their interesting lives. Having a special, uncmmn mind ften ges hand in hand with unusual acts.
Nikla Tesla is knwn fr many inventins. One is the alternating-current（AC） electricity（交流电）. While inventing, Tesla was gd at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind befre even picking up a pencil. Tesla said he wanted t d it because f his mther, wh invented small electrical machines when he was a child.
In his later years, Tesla had many strange habits. He slept nly tw hurs every night and dined at exactly 8:10 p. m. After dinner, he’d ften wrk until 3 a. m. Befre bed, Tesla curled（卷曲）each ft 100 times, saying it was gd fr his brain.
Anther scientist encuraged by his mther was Albert Einstein, thugh what he gt frm his mther was a lve f music. In fact, Einstein ften played music n the pian and vilin t help him brainstrm.
Einstein’s great wrks include the mst famus E = mc2 and his thery f relativity. Hwever, thanks t his wild hair, he is als well-knwn fr the lks f a “mad scientist” and yu can tell that he had sme interesting quirks. Fr example, he had a strng dislike f wearing scks. And Einstein was s withdrawn（内向的）as a by that he culdn’t speak until he was three.
Smetimes, the smartest f us are als the strangest. That quiet child in the crner may ne day be the next Tesla r Einstein.
36．Hw did Tesla remember things?
A．By taking things dwn.B．By thinking in pictures.
C．By drawing mind-maps.D．By reading alud.
37．What des the underlined wrd “quirks” mean in Chinese?
A．奇怪的个性B．谨慎的个性C．冲动的个性D．固执的个性
38．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Tesla hated having t wear scks.
B．Tesla did sme ft exercises befre bed.
C．Einstein was utging when he was a child.
D．Einstein was als famus fr his hair clr.
39．What did Tesla and Einstein have in cmmn?
A．They bth had great inventins f electricity.
B．They bth tk up inventing because f their mthers.
C．They bth thught and acted in unusual ways.
D．They bth played the pian fr better wrking.
40．What des the writer mainly want t tell us abut?
A．The special things abut well-knwn scientists.
B．The living habits f smart peple.
C．The mthers f Tesla and Einstein.
D．The inventins f great peple.
D
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cmmunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
41．What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C．They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D．They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
42．Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making nises with their rts.
B．By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C．By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D．By spreading chemicals t each ther.
43．What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A．T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B．T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C．T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D．T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
44．What is the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
45．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Secret Language f Plants
B．The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Peple have many prblems, wrk prblems, friendship prblems, family prblems, health prblems… The list ges n. 46
47 When ne prblem is slved, anther ne cmes up. Wherever yu g, there will be prblems fr yu t slve. Since this is a fact f life, yu need sme skills t slve yur prblems in life.
One f the best ways t slve prblems is t have the right attitude twards them. 48 Yu may think that successful peple and rich peple have fewer prblems than yu, and that they can get what they want because they have a lt f mney. 49 The mre successful yu are, the mre prblems yu may have t face.
Yu need prblems, because they help yu grw. 50 When yu have a prblem, it means that yu need t change yur way f life r imprve yurself, and that yu need t change yur behavir. Slving prblems means that we can be better.
A．Prblems are there t help peple grw and learn.
B．That is t say, life is full f prblems.
C．Many times we find it hard t stay happy.
D．We shuld face them when we have prblems.
E．But the fact is that different peple have different prblems.
第二部分（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 翻译（根据中文提示完成句子，每空0.5分，共10分）
51．我怎样才能提高我的发音水平? 一种方法是通过听磁带。
Hw can I my ? One way is by listening t .
52．据我所知，茶树是被种在山坡上的。
As as I knw, tea plants are n the side f muntains.
53．我盼望着收到你的回复。
I am t yur reply.
54．你从来想象不到通往成功的道路是多么困难。
Yu can never hw difficult the rad t is.
55．有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Smetimes he was frm classes and his examinatins.
56．—你的衬衫是棉质的吗？
—是的，美国制造的。
——Are yur made f ?
——Yes, they are. And they were made the US.
57．她参与唱歌来解决她的害羞。
She up singing t her shyness.
58．当你去外国参观时，知道怎么礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
When yu visit a cuntry, it is t knw hw t ask fr help .
Ⅵ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
59．你想知道拉链是谁发明的，你可以这样问：
?
60．你想告诉别人自己以前常常怕黑，你会这样说：
.
61．在一个陌生的城市里，你想去图书馆却不认路，你可以这样问路人：
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ?
62．朋友问你中国的春节有什么传统活动，你会这么回答他：
We have the traditin f .
63．你的老师想了解同学们是怎样备考数学的，他会怎样问：
?
Ⅶ. 看图写话（每小题一句，每句2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
64．used, fr
65．much, than
66．Peter, interested
67．spend, every day
68．if, lk up
Ⅷ. 短文填空（根据提示，用适当的单词补全短文，每空1词，每小题1分，满分10分））
Happiness is fr everyne. Yu dn’t need t care abut thse peple wh have 69 ['bju:tiful] huses with large gardens and swimming pls r thse wh have nice cars and a lt f mney and s n. Why? 70 peple wh have big huses may ften feel lnely and peple wh have cars may want t walk n the cuntry rads in their free time.
In fact, happiness is always arund yu if yu 71 yur heart int it. When yu are in truble at schl, yur friends will help yu; when yu study hard at yur lessns, yur parents are always 72 gd care f yur life and yur health; when yu succeed, yur friends will say cngratulatins t yu; when yu d smething 73 , peple arund yu will help yu crrect it. And when yu d smething gd t 74 (ther), yu will feel happy, t.
Happiness is nt 75 same as mney. It is a 76 ['f:lin] f yur heart. When yu are pr, yu can als say yu are very happy, because happiness can’t be 77 (buy) with mney. As the saying ges, life is like a revlving（旋转）dr. When it clses, it als pens. If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and 78 (luck) persn.
Ⅹ. 短文写作（15分）
79．中国是一个历史悠久的国家，承载着丰富的文化，假如你是李华，被选为“中华文化小使者”，负责向外国来宾介绍我国传统文化，请你以My Favrite Chinese为题，介绍你最喜欢的一个传统民间故事（Flk Stry）/传统手工艺品（Art Frm）/传统节日（Festival）三选一，用英语写一篇短文，与外国来宾分享中国传统文化。词数120左右。
内容要点：
1. 多角度介绍你所选的这项传统文化；
2. 你最喜欢它的原因；
3. 感想或启示。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有的内容要点，内容丰富，句型多样；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实班级及姓名。
My Favrite Chinese
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Shanghai Glasses Museum
On the third flr
Glasses frm ancient times t the ________
On the secnd flr
Learning hw t prtect ________
In a ________rm
Making glasses
Opening time
Frm Tuesday t ________
Transprtatin（交通）
By ________
The Rse Garden Htel
This famus htel is in the heart f Lndn, just 5 minutes frm the railway statin. All rms have clr TVs and their wn bathrms.
The restaurant ffers a full breakfast.
Prices are lw.The service is excellent and the welcme is always warm.
Prices a night
Oct.~May
Jun.~Sep.
Single Rm
$40.00
$55.00
Duble rm
$65.00
$70.00
27 Cherry Rd,
Tel: 0717-4.2-8209
AIRSPEED TO THE USA
D yu ften travel t the USA n business?
Airspeed is a new American airline with a difference. Yu’ll have t try it t see.
Airspeed can arrange(安排) interesting ne-day sightseeing turs f American cities like Washingtn and New Yrk. Why nt g t see the White Huse r have a meal in Chinatwn-the lively and clrful area in New Yrk where Chinese peple live and wrk?
Yu’ll enjy yur business trip s much, and yu will feel like yu’re n hliday!
Phne 0171-368-4925 fr mre infrmatin.
1．C
【详解】句意：你给我提供了多么有用的信息啊！我终于通过了驾驶考试。
考查感叹句。中心词infrmatin是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓，故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意: ——你早上总是看起来很疲惫。你怎么了？——的确如此。我晚上很少能睡个好觉。
考查副词。ften经常；seldm很少；d放在谓语动词前表示强调，确实。根据“lk tired in the mrning”可知句子表达的是“很少睡个好觉”用副词“seldm”。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——凯茜，你英语考试又没考好。——对不起，我太粗心了。下次我会尽量不犯愚蠢的错误。
考查动词辨析。leave离开；make做；d做；根据“mistakes”可知，此处指的是“犯错”，英语表达为make mistakes，故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——为什么你的卧室这么脏？——抱歉妈妈。卧室没有打扫。踢完足球后我感到很累。
考查被动语态。空格前It指代前文的bedrm，与clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，三个选项中只有A选项是被动结构，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“Tm never went t finished his hmewrk last night.”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。汤姆，你能帮我修一下吗？——我很愿意！明天把它带给我。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；It desn’t matter没关系；With pleasure我很愿意。根据“Can yu help me t fix it”及“Bring it t me tmrrw”可知，乐意向对方提供帮助，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：不管有多难，都不要放弃。将来会更好。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“It will be better in the future.”可知，安慰不要放弃，将来会更好，故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去度假吗？——也许下周吧。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你需要在下周之前做出决定，是上大学还是出国。——好的，妈妈。我正在考虑。
考查动词短语。make a decisin做决定；make a suggestin提建议；make an appintment预约。根据“t g t a university r g abrad”可知，是在上大学和出国之间做决定。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝中国茶。
考查动词固定搭配。used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，be used t ding sth“习惯做某事”，be used fr“被用来做”。根据题干中的but nw，结合语境，可知前半句表示我父亲过去常常喝咖啡，用used t d sth；后半句表示但现在他习惯喝中国茶，用be used t ding sth；故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：他是一个诚实的孩子。我没有理由怀疑他说的话。
考查动词辨析。believe相信；dubt怀疑；repeat重复。根据“He is an hnest by.”可知，没有理由怀疑他说的话，因此dubt符合句意。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：——韩旭擅长打篮球。她是我最喜欢的运动员。——是的。中国的每个人都以她为傲。
考查介词辨析。f……的；r或者；with有。be prud f“以……为傲”，形容词短语，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：——奶奶总是看旧相册！看，她现在正在看照片。——我猜它们能使她想起年轻时的生活。
考查动词短语。think f认为、想起；remind sb f sth 使某人想起某事；help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事；根据“I guess they can … her … the life when she was yung.”结合语境，可知是那些照片使奶奶想起她年轻时的生活，因此用固定短语remind sb f sth符合题意，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：他花了好几天时间才完成整个报告。
考查动词辨析。paid支付；cst花费；tk花费。固定搭配：It takes/tk sb+一段时间+t d sth表示“某人花费时间做某事”，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你能今天下午完成你的数学家庭作业么？——小菜一碟。你知道，我擅长数学。
考查谚语。It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟；It serves yu right你活该；Srry, I can’t对不起，我不能。根据“I am gd at math”可知擅长数学，完成数学家庭作业对他来说很简单，用“It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟”。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了送货员——高智骁的事迹。
16．句意：自从新冠肺炎疫情在中国爆发以来，快递员每天早上都要接受健康检查，并为他的摩托车和衣服消毒。
brke ut爆发；brke ff中断；brke dwn分解。根据“Ever since the COVID-19 … in China”可知，此处指自从新冠肺炎疫情在中国爆发以来，故选A。
17．句意：他在厦门走动时必须避免传播细菌。
killing杀害；spreading传播；finding找到。根据“the delivery rider has t take a health test and disinfect（消毒）his mtrcycle and clthes every mrning”可知，为摩托车和衣服消毒，是为了避免传播病毒，故选B。
18．句意：当数百万人躲在家中时，他们承担了沉重的负担。
increased增加；lst丢失；shuldered承担。根据“Peple rder everything frm tilet paper t biling ht ndles nline”可知，人们在网上订购各种物品，所以快递员承担得更多了，故选C。
19．句意：从卫生纸到滚烫的面条，人们在网上订购一切东西，并依靠像高这样的骑手把货物送到家里。
call n呼吁；depend n依靠；wrk n从事。根据“riders like Ga t bring gds t their hmes”可知，依靠快递员把物品送到人们家里，故选B。
20．句意：如果没有这些骑手冒着生命危险，家人就会挨饿，病人也得不到必要的治疗。
sick生病的；pr贫穷的；yung年轻的。根据“wuldn’t get necessary treatment”可知，病人得不到及时得治疗，故选A。
21．句意：首先拿起她的处方，带着它去医院，然后带着救命药回来。
restaurant餐厅；supermarket超市；hspital医院。根据“picking up her prescriptin”及“and then returning with her life-saving medicine”可知，拿着处方去医院拿药，故选C。
22．句意：她说她还没有吃东西，因为当时很难找到食物。
because因为；unless除非；althugh尽管。空格后“it was difficult t find fd at that time”是解释前文没有吃东西得原因，故选A。
23．句意：被困在家里，我很沮丧，但看到窗外的快递员给了我一些希望。
pain痛苦；advice建议；hpe希望。根据“Stuck in my huse, I’m s upset, but seeing delivery riders utside my windw gives me sme ”可知，对于被困在家里的人们来说，快递员给了他们一丝希望，故选C。
24．句意：老实说，我每天都感到担心。
excited兴奋的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“If I have a sudden cugh r sneeze, I immediately（立即）think that I might… the illness,”可知，担心自己感染病毒，故选B。
25．句意：如果我突然咳嗽或打喷嚏，我马上就认为我可能生病了。
catch患病；prevent预防；cure治愈。根据“If I have a sudden cugh r sneeze”可知，突然咳嗽或打喷嚏，就以为自己患上了新冠肺炎，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自美国的Flki和Siggy 去年他们去法国度假时一次糟糕的饮食经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“ In frnt f ne restaurant called ‘Blue Mn Over Avila’, they saw a man”可知在餐馆外面见到那个人的，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Flki and Siggy trusted the man because he was frm their cuntry and they went in.”以及“He tld them he cmes frm America, like them.”可知是因为他们都是美国人。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Hwever, it was quite terrible! There were nly tw small carrts in it, the chicken was undercked and the sup was t salty! The wine tasted really bad and the water was warm. ”可知这家餐馆的食物和酒很糟糕。故选C。
29．推理判断题。Flki和Siggy见到的这个人是美国人，和他们来自一个国家，因为信任他说的话去这家餐馆吃饭，然而没想到这里的食物和酒真是太糟糕了，所以当他们知道这个人是餐馆经理时应该很生气，为了揽生意，欺骗客人。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章讲述了来自美国的两人在法国一次吃晚饭的糟糕经历，所以B选项最符合。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是两则广告信息，第一个表格介绍了玫瑰园酒店。第二个表格介绍了Airspeed航空公司。
31．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的价目表可知在十月至五月期间双人房的价格是65美元一晚。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“The restaurant ffers a full breakfast”可知酒店提供早餐。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Airspeed can arrange (安排) interesting ne-day sightseeing turs f American cities like Washingtn and New Yrk.”可知Airspeed主要安排美国国内航线，而伦敦在英国。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Phne 0171-368-4925 fr mre infrmatin”可知，想去美国出差可以拨打0171-368-4925，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据表格中介绍的内容可知这是两则广告，故选D。
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两名科学家的有趣的生活。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tesla was gd at keeping things in mind, because he used picture thinking and imagined every step in his mind befre even picking up a pencil.”可知他用图画思维进行记忆。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“ Fr example, he had a strng dislike f wearing scks.”可知他非常不喜欢穿袜子，所以这些是奇怪的个性。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Befre bed, Tesla curled（卷曲）each ft 100 times,”可知在睡觉之前，Tesla会做一些足部锻炼。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Having a special, uncmmn mind ften ges hand in hand with unusual acts.”以及两位科学家的介绍可知，他们都以不同寻常的方式思考和行动。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两名科学家的有趣的生活。故选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
41．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: ‘I’m being attacked!’”当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t ‘talk’ with them urselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。
44．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。
45．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．E 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人们都会面临不同的问题，详细的介绍了人们应该如何面对问题和解决问题。
46．根据“Peple have many prblems, wrk prblems, friendship prblems, family prblems, health prblems”可知，生活中总是充满了各种各样的问题，B选项“也就是说，生活充满了问题”符合，故选B。
47．根据“When ne prblem is slved, anther ne cmes up.”可知，当一个问题被解决了，另一个问题就出现了，所以很难维持快乐，C选项“很多时候，我们发现很难保持快乐”符合，故选C。
48．根据“One f the best ways t slve prblems is t have the right attitude twards them.”可知，解决问题的最好方法之一就是对问题有正确的态度，D选项“当我们遇到问题时，我们应该面对它们”符合，故选D。
49．根据“The mre successful yu are, the mre prblems yu may have t face”可知，越成功，要面对的问题就越多，也就是说不同的人都要面临不同的问题，E选项“但事实是，不同的人有不同的问题”符合，故选E。
50．根据“Yu need prblems, because they help yu grw.”可知，问题可以帮助人们成长，A选项“问题的存在是为了帮助人们成长和学习”符合，故选A。
51． imprve prnunciatin tapes
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“提高”“发音水平”以及“磁带”；“提高”英文表达是imprve，动词，前面有情态动词can，因此这里应用动词原形；“发音水平”英文表达是prnunciatin，在这里为不可数名词；“磁带”英文表达是tape，可数名词，此处表示的是泛指，因此应用其复数形式tapes。故填：imprve；prnunciatin；tapes。
52． far planted
【详解】As far as I knw“据我所知”，所以第一空填写far；plant“种植”，动词，主语tea plants与plant之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，需使用被动语态“be+dne”，plant的过去分词为planted，所以第二空填写planted。故填far；planted。
53． lking frward
【详解】lk frward t“期待”，动词短语，根据am可知，lk要用现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填lking；frward。
54． imagine success
【详解】imagine“想象”，情态动词can后接动词原形；the rad t success“通往成功的道路”，介词t后接名词，故填imagine；success。
55． absent failed
【详解】缺席：be absent frm，是固定短语，第一空用absent。不及格：fail。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，此处应用过去式，故填absent；failed。
56． shirts cttn in
【详解】shirt“衬衫”，根据are可知，第一空应填复数形式；cttn“棉质”，不可数名词；be made in“产自某处”，故填shirts；cttn；in。
57． takes deal##d with
【详解】take up“开始从事”，此句是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单；deal/d with“处理”，动词不定式t后接动词原形，故填takes；deal/d；with。
58． freign imprtant plitely
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“外国”、“重要的”、“礼貌地”。freign“外国的”，形容词作定语；imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语；副词plitely“礼貌地”修饰动词短语ask fr，故填freign；imprtant；plitely。
59．Wh invented the zipper
【详解】询问谁做了什么，可用疑问词Wh开头的特殊疑问句；根据句意，这件事物已经发明出来了，故谓语动词用过去式，invented“发明”（过去式）；zipper“拉链”，名词。故填Wh invented the zipper。
60．I used t be afraid f the dark
【详解】used t d sth“过去常常做某事”；be afraid f“害怕”；dark“黑暗”，故填I used t be afraid f the dark。
61．the way t the library/where the library is/hw t get t the library
【详解】询问路怎么走，根据“culd yu please tell me”，可后接短语作宾语：the way t…；也可后接宾语从句，where作引导词：where the…is，或者疑问词hw后接不定式：hw t get t…。故填the way t the library/where the library is/hw t get t the library。
62．psting cuplets during the Spring Festival
【详解】询问春节传统活动，可以回答“我们在春节期间有贴春联的传统”；pst cuplets“贴春联”，during the Spring Festival“在春节期间”。设空处作介词f的宾语，所以动词需使用动名词形式。故填psting cuplets during the Spring Festival。
63．Hw d yu prepare fr the math exam
【详解】可以这样问：“你们是如何准备数学考试的”。hw“如何”；yu“你们”；prepare fr“为……做准备”；the math exam“数学考试”。句子是特殊疑问句，主语是yu，助动词用d。故填Hw d yu prepare fr the math exam。
64．The camera is used fr taking phts. 65．Tm is much fatter than Jim. 66．Peter is interested in swimming. 67．Tm spends ne hur reading bks every day. 68．If yu dn’t knw the new wrds, yu can lk them up in the dictinary.
【解析】64．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表示“照相机是用来照相的”。the camera作主语；be used fr ding sth“被用来做某事”，take phts“拍照”，故填The camera is used fr taking phts.
65．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表示“汤姆比吉姆胖得多”。fat“胖”，much修饰比较级，than后接比较的对象，故填Tm is much fatter than Jim.
66．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表示“彼得对游泳感兴趣”。be interested in ding sth“对做某事感兴趣”，swim“游泳”，此句是一般现在时，故填Peter is interested in swimming.
67．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表示“汤姆每天花一个小时看书”。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，read bks“看书”，根据every day可知，此句是一般现在时，主语Tm是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填Tm spends ne hur reading bks every day.
68．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表示“如果你不认识生词，你可以查字典”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，knw“认识”，the new wrds“生词”，lk up“查询”，in the dictinary“在字典里”，故填If yu dn’t knw the new wrds, yu can lk them up in the dictinary.
69．beautiful 70．Because 71．put 72．taking 73．wrng 74．thers 75．the 76．feeling 77．bught 78．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了人们对快乐的理解。指出快乐不在于贫穷富有，而在于人的心里感觉。如果把握住每一次机会，你就会成为一个快乐的人。
69．句意：你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人等等。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。
70．句意：因为有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。根据“Why”可知，此处解释原因，应填because，故填Because。
71．句意：事实上，只要你用心，幸福就在你身边。根据“yur heart int it. ”可知，此处用put ne’s heart int表示“全身心投入”，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，动词用原型，故填put。
72．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是很照顾你的生活和健康。take gd care f“好好照顾”，根据are可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填taking。
73．句意：当你做错了什么，你周围的人会帮助你纠正它。根据“ when yu d smething… peple arund yu will help yu crrect it. ”可知，做了错事，周围的人会帮助你纠正它，wrng“错误的”，故填wrng。
74．句意：当你对别人做一些好事时，你也会感到快乐。根据“d smething gd t”可知，此处指对其他人做一些好事，thers“其它的人”，故填thers。
75．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。the same as“和……相同”，固定搭配，故填the。
76．句意：它是你内心的一种感觉。根据音标可知，此空应填名词feeling“感觉”，a feeling f“一种……感觉”，故填feeling。
77．句意：因为幸福是用钱买不到的。 happiness与动词buy之间是被动关系，所以此空应填过去分词与can’t be构成被动语态，故填bught。
78．句意：如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你可以成为一个快乐和幸运的人。根据“If yu take every chance yu get, yu can be a happy and …persn”可知，抓住得到的每一个机会，就会成为一个幸运的人，lucky“幸运的”，形容词作定语，故填lucky。
79．例文
My Favrite Chinese
It is acknwledged that China is a cuntry with a variety f traditinal festivals. And the spring festival, which is the beginning f a year, is my favrite.
The spring festival falls n the 1st f the January in Chinese lunar calendar. It’s Chinese New Year and everywhere is busy and full f jy. Befre the spring festival, peple decrate huses by sweeping the dust, thrwing away ld things and putting up the cuplets and paper-cuts. It’s believed that tidying huses befre the festival can take away bad things and bring gd frtunes next year.
Having family reunin dinner is the highlight in the spring festival and is als my favrite activity. It hlds the members f families tgether and has a hearty meal. Usually, we have delicius lcal fd like all kinds f seafd. We enjy each ther’s cmpany and wish gd luck t everyne.
Families and relatives can get tgether in a jyful atmsphere, that’s the reasn why I enjy the spring festival. Nt nly can the festival make us cheerful, but als it makes us cherish ur family mre.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢的传统节日是什么；
第二步，详细地介绍这个节日；
第三步，介绍自己喜欢这个节日的原因以及感想。
[亮点词汇]
①full f充满
②thrw away扔掉
③put up张贴
④all kinds f各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Having family reunin dinner is the highlight in the spring festival and is als my favrite activity. （动名词作主语）
②Nt nly can the festival make us cheerful, but als it makes us cherish ur family mre.（倒装句）