2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省厦门市思明区莲花中学九年级上学期期中英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分, 满分30分），    B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

I. 听音理解（共三节, 20小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下而七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍）
6. What will Bb d when he feels tired？
A. Play with his dg. B. Listen t music. C. Read a bk.
7. What are the speakers talking abut？
A. Prblems f sleep. B. Traditinal custms. C. Activities fr weekends.
8. Hw will the weather be tmrrw？
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
9. When must they get up tmrrw？
A. At 5：00. B. At 5：30. C. At 7：00.
听对话, 回答问题。
1. What did Karl d yesterday？
A. He planted trees. B. He played with Jack. C. He helped the elders.
2. Where was Lily yesterday？
A. In the classrm. B. In the cmmunity（社区）. C. In the park.
听对话, 回答问题。
1. Wh is cming t Shanghai？
A. Alan. B. Mary. C. Amy.
2. What will Mary take fr their trip？
A. Sme snacks. B. Bttles f water. C. A camera.
听对话, 回答问题。
1. What kind f drink des the man want t buy？
A. Orange juice. B. Apple juice. C. Watermeln juice.
2. Hw much will the man pay in ttal？
A. 4 dllars. B. 25 dllars. C. 29 dllars.
第三节
听短文根据所听到的短文内容完成表格, 每空一词。（读三遍）
Ⅱ. 单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案（每小题1分, 满分15分）
1．— Have yu ever been t ________ Eurpean cuntry n vacatin?
—Yes. And nw I’m planning t visit Germany.
A．/B．aC．an
2．I dn’t knw what Jenny’s ________ is, but she always gets tp marks n exams.
A．reviewB．secretC．speed
3．There is n need t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
A．lk afterB．lk atC．lk up
4．Learning is a________ jurney. It takes time and patience.
A．lifelngB．relaxingC．cnvenient
5．The dancing teacher gives us instructins ________ until we are perfect in every mve.
A．quicklyB．patientlyC．bravely
6．________ yu practice every day, yu wn’t make any prgress.
A．UnlessB．AlthughC．If
7．—Have yu heard that China’s detectr（探测器）has landed n Mars?
—Really? ________ exciting the news is!
A．WhatB．HwC．What an
8．— Lk! The rad is very clean and dry.
— Yes. Smene ________ up the snw.
A．will cleanB．cleansC．has cleaned
9．I learned t skate last mnth. At first, I fell dwn many times, but nw I ________ fall dwn.
A．seldmB．ftenC．always
10．—Will yu g t Tm’s birthday party next week?
—If I ________, I will g t the party.
A．will be invitedB．inviteC．am invited
11．—Yu wn’t believe hw beautiful the Wuyi Muntain is.
—Hw I wish I culd be there ________!
A．in persnB．in dangerC．in cmmn
12．—Mike isn’t gd at sprts.
—That’s why he can ________ play basketball ________ play sccer.
A．bth; andB．neither; nrC．either; r
13．—What d yu think f the mvie Hme Cming《万里归途》?
—It is ________ wnderful ________ I really like it.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; that
14．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ________?
—There’s a bkstre n the third flr. Yu can buy it there.
A．when I can buy the bk Harry Ptter
B．hw can I get t the bkstre
C．where I can buy the bk Harry Ptter
15．—Liu Genghng has becme an nline hit vernight fr his fitness livestreams n TikTk.
—Yeah, ________. Millins f viewers tune in t fllw his mves t exercise.
A．every dg has its dayB．easier said than dneC．the early bird catches the wrm
Ⅲ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu’ve seen a Chinese New Year parade(游行), yu’ve prbably seen a clrful dragn twisting(扭动) its way dwn the street. Dragns are 16 and hnred in Chinese culture. They 17 wisdm, pwer, and wealth, and they’re said t scare away evil(邪恶的) spirits and bad luck.
As 18 as 9 t 15 dancers use lng ples t guide the dragn’s head and snake like bdy. A dragn’s head can weigh ver 30 punds. It is ften made 19 clth and bamb. The length f dragns can be frm arund 25 t 35 meters and up t 50 t 70 meters fr the largest parade styles 20 peple believe that the 21 the dragn is, the mre luck it will bring. “We have t wrk as a 22 t make the dragn cme t life,” says Avery, a 12-year-ld dragn dancer with the San Gabriel Valley Chinese Cultural Assciatin in Califrnia.
“I like ding tricks n the dragn,” says 14-year-ld Benjamin. 23 are ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways. The dragn dance dates back t the Han Dynasty, 2,000 years ag. Frm then n, it became 24 with peple arund the wrld. Tday yu might see dragn 25 during hlidays, weddings, and the penings f new businesses. These perfrmances invite wealth and gd luck.
16．A．cnsideredB．respectedC．regarded
17．A．stand frB．wish frC．wait fr
18．A．muchB．fewC．many
19．A．frmB．fC．int
20．A．ifB．whenC．because
21．A．lngB．lngerC．lngest
22．A．classB．partnerC．team
23．A．DragnsB．TricksC．Dances
24．A．ppularB．imprtantC．knwn
25．A．dancesB．t danceC．dancing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共2节, 满分45分）
第一节
阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文, 根据短文内容, 选出最佳答案（满分40分）
Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lst there the next time.
When I was a little girl, I never dared t ask strangers the way. And s I used t walk arund in circles and hpe that by chance I wuld get t the place I was ging t.
Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. If anyne ever asks me the way smewhere, I wuld say, “Srry, I am a stranger here.”
Once n my way t wrk I was stpped by a man. He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked n nly a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building. Hwever, I had n time t turn back and lk fr him. I was rushing t meet with smene at my ffice and I didn’t want t keep him waiting.
When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary (秘书) shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins. Imagine hw embarrassed I was and hw surprised he was when we saw each ther at the first sight.
26．The writer always refuses t give peple directins because _______.
A．she is a stranger t the city
B．she desn’t knw the peple
C．she has n time t help thers
D．she’s afraid f giving wrng directins
27．A man stpped the writer n the way t ________.
A．sell her smethingB．ask her the time
C．make friends with herD．ask fr the directin
28．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _________.
A．livesB．studiesC．wrksD．teaches
29．The wrd “embarrassed” in the last paragraph means “_________”.
A．尴尬B．困惑C．激动D．拮据
30．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The writer is t shy t give thers directins.
B．The writer has a very pr sense f directin.
C．The writer never gt lst when she was yung.
D．The man was quite nervus when he saw the writer.
31．Yu can cntrl by ________ phne.
A．the cker and dishwasherB．the dishwasher and vacuum
C．the vacuum and air cleanerD．the air cleaner and cker
32．Nancy wants t buy a dishwasher and a rbt vacuum n Feb. 2. She will need t pay ________.
A．$1, 000B．$1 , 100C．$1, 200D．$1, 300
33．The custmer review is fr ________.
A．B．C．D．
34．Accrding t the ad（广告）, ________.
A．the cker can make fried chicken
B．the dishwasher has a 20 minute quick wash cycle
C．the rbt vacuum can’t charge by itself
D．the air filter csts 10 dllars each
35．Which infrmatin is NOT mentined in the passage？________
A．Price.B．Advantage.C．Review.D．Brand.
A wireless electrnic thermmeter(温度计)was develped by a Shenzhen-based high-tech cmpany. It has played an imprtant rle in COVID-19 preventin fr the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
The intelligent prduct, independently made by Shenzhen Refresh Intelligent Technlgy C. weighs nly tw grams. It can mnitr surface bdy temperature every three secnds. It has helped prvide a safe envirnment during cmpetitins at the “Ice Cube.”
“As far as we knw, there is n smaller thermmeter than urs in the glbal market. Users can hardly feel the thermmeter while wearing it,” said Wang Lei, the vice president and marketing directr f Refresh.
“The wireless electrnic thermmeter is very small and cmfrtable t wear. It als has excellent temperature measurement accuracy (准确性). Our prduct was chsen because f its higher level f cnvenience and accuracy, cmpared with the infrared (红外线的) thermmeter, ” Wang said.
The thermmeter’s mnitring management system mnitrs the temperature f each staff and vlunteer in real time fr 24 hurs at the “Ice Cube.” Abnrmal bdy temperature will cause an alarm t wrk by sending messages t the management wrkers.
Wang said that the wireless thermmeter is mainly develped fr family users. Fr parents wh are nt with their sick children, they can knw f the children’s bdy temperature changes at any time with the thermmeter thrugh the app.
36．What d we knw abut the intelligent thermmeter accrding t paragraphs 2 and 3?
A．It’s the smallest thermmeter arund the wrld.
B．It can check peple’s temperature per 3 minutes.
C．It’s light enugh t make users feel that they wear it.
D．It was develped with the help f a freign cmpany.
37．Accrding t Wang Lei, why is their prduct chsen instead f the infrared thermmeter?
A．It’s much smaller.
B．It’s much cheaper.
C．It’s mre cnvenient and mre accurate.
D．It’s mre cmfrtable fr peple t wear.
38．When will the wireless thermmeter send messages t the management wrkers?
A．When the vlunteer begins wrking.
B．Befre the alarm makes a lud sund.
C．As sn as each staff is ready t wrk.
D．After it mnitrs abnrmal temperature.
39．Wh will mst prbably buy the wireless thermmeter?
A．Children.B．Parents.
C．Sprtsmen.D．Vlunteers.
40．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A．Families in China needs mre intelligent thermmeters.
B．Intelligent thermmeter is becming lighter and lighter.
C．Shenzhen-based high-tech cmpany develps a lt f new prducts.
D．Intelligent thermmeter supprts Winter Games’ COVID preventin.
Mst f us take ur sense f smell fr granted (视……为理所当然). But have yu ever thught abut what it wuld be like if yu culdn’t smell? In fact, in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.
What is life like fr these peple? Well, a lss f smell means a lss f taste, as smell and taste are clsely related. Withut the sense f smell, the taste buds can nly detect (发现) a few flavrs. “Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!” Christian says. Life als gets a lt mre dangerus fr these peple. Fr example, withut the ability t detect drs (气味), they wuldn’t smell a gas leak, smke frm a fire, r sur milk.
Like Christian, many ansmic peple are brn with the cnditin. Since they can never smell, they never miss smells. Hwever, sme peple develp ansmia later in life. Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell. Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. “I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,” she says. “I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!”
In mst cases, ansmia ges away n its wn. A persn will regain (重获) their sense f smell spntaneusly. Unfrtunately, ansmia is nt always treatable, especially if age is the cause, and there is n knwn treatment fr cngenital (先天) ansmia at present. But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.
41．Accrding t the text, we knw Max Christian ________.
A．is gd at tasting different fdsB．became ansmic after a head injury
C．takes the ability t smell fr grantedD．was brn withut the ability t smell
42．Which f the fllwing statements abut Alice Cx is TRUE?
A．She has cngenital ansmia.B．She misses the sense f smell s much.
C．She never cmplains abut being ansmic.D．She wuld lse her life because f ansmia.
43．We can infer frm the text that ansmic peple ________.
A．will regain their sense f smell anyway
B．may have mre difficulty detecting flavrs
C．can n lnger live a mre pleasant and safer life
D．culd find themselves in a dangerus situatin mre easily
44．The underlined wrd “depressed” is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．very sadB．very tiredC．very wrriedD．very surprised
45．Which f the fllwing is included in the last paragraph?
A．The treatment fr ansmia.B．The ways t avid ansmia.
C．The tips fr living with ansmia.D．The number f peple with ansmia.
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
Have yu ever nticed yur cat jumping int empty packing bxes arund yur huse? 46 When there are such bxes in the hme, they ften becme the cats’ favrite places t be. 47 I bught her an expensive cat huse, but she still prefers t stay in an ld bx.
In fact, cats tend （倾向于） t lve bxes f all sizes. Hnestly, yu shuld try it. 48 The next thing yu will see is real happiness n yur cat’s face. Why is the cat s interested in this bx?
49 It’s their nature t hide themselves fr small animals. Pet cats dn’t have many chances t hunt wildlife, but they still have the nature t hide. A bx seems like the perfect hiding place fr their “practice” hunt.
Anther explanatin is abut hw cats deal with stress. 50 They find it easier t simply run away instead. A bx ffers them the pprtunity t escape （逃避） frm the utside wrld.
A．Just drp a bx in frnt f them.
B．This is the case with my cat, Mlly.
C．Cats are very pr at facing difficult situatins.
D．One reasn is that cats are brn predatrs（捕食者）.
E．Many cats like empty she bxes r packing bxes.
V. 情景交际根据情景提示, 完成下列各题 （每小题2分, 满分10分）
51．你想告诉同学你过去个子矮，你说：
I used .
52．你想知道图书馆在哪，你会这么问路人：
Culd yu please tell me ?
53．你想知道他们明年是否还会举办龙舟赛，你说：
I wnder if again next year.
54．你想向同学请教如何学好语文，你问：
?
55．你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说：
in the past three years.
VI. 看图写话
根据所给图片和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．learn, by
57．What, delicius (!)
58．if, windy, tmrrw
59．There be
60．make, cttn
VII. 短文填词
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It is nrmal t think that “pst—00s” generatin（代） spends t much mney n nline gaming r nline live streaming. But a reprt frm China Yuth Daily has 61 /ʃəʊn/ anther side f the yung.
Wang Yihan, 16, is frm Fuzhu. During her vacatin, she decided t buy 62 watch. Befre buying, Wang decided t research all f the pssible 63 （ chse）. She fund sme infrmatin n the different watches n the website and cmpared each type 64 （ careful）. Fr Wang, researching prducts is as enjyable as buying them.
Sun Xiaxue, 15, frm Guangzhu, likes 65 （ make） her wn diaries. T make beautiful diaries, many wuld buy lts f materials like stickers（粘贴纸） fr decratin, but Sun had a different 66 /aɪ' dɪə/. “I fund many ld stickers and cut 67 （ they） t make my wn diaries. The stickers make my diaries mre 68 /'speʃəl/, ” said Sun.
Fr Liu Yu, 17, frm Shandng, she desn’t think she has t spend much n her interests. 69 she is a lver f Han Fu, she hardly spends mney n them. Instead 70 buying them, she prefers t learn abut the culture and histry behind the clthes.
VIII. 书面表达（15分）
71．2022年2月20日，北京冬奥会的闭幕式在鸟巢圆满落下帷幕。“中国红”在本次冬奥会中频频出现，让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，用英语在QQ中给他留言，介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，词数70左右。
注意事项：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
4. Chinese knt (中国结)；wedding (婚礼)
Hi, Peter! I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hpe I can help yu understand better abut Chinese red. And I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day!
A Hliday Club
Infrmatin
●It is a club fr kids between the age f ten and _________. ●If yu' re feeling _________ this winter, yu can cme here.
●The club members can _________ all kinds f fun activities.
Time
●Every Mnday afternn during the hlidays.
Next week'sactivity
●Yu ' ll be put int teams and learn t build a _________. ●The activity is free, and yu just need t bring a pair f _________ .
Save Time and Make Life Easier
Are yu lking fr smart ways t save time? Here are ur tp chices with great advantages（优点）fr making the life easier.
Spring Festival Special
●Get $200 ff any rder ver $1, 200!
●Offer specials frm Feb. 1 t Feb. 28.
8-in-1 Cker 8400
◆Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc.
◆Easy t clean
◆Mre cking tips at www. abccker. cm
Smart Dishwasher $700
◆Has a 30-minute quick wash cycle
◆Cmes with a basket t hld yur knives, frks, and spns
R2000 Rbt Vacuum $600
◆Able t charge（充电）by itself
◆Cleans accrding t the time yu set n its smart phne app
Air Cleaner $300
◆Free high-quality air filter（滤网）
◆Pwerful and silent
◆Able t be cntrlled with a smart phne
Custmer review：★★★★★
I thrw in sme meat and vegetables, select a cking prgram, and turn it n. When I cme hme, everything is ready t eat. Plus, cleaning up is super easy!
1．B
【详解】句意：——你去过欧洲国家度假吗？——是的。现在我正计划去德国。
考查不定冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an，一个，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。此句表泛指且Eurpean发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：我不知道珍妮的秘诀是什么，但她考试总是得高分。
考查名词辨析。review复习，回顾；secret秘密，秘诀；speed速度。根据“I dn’t knw what Jenny’s …is, but she always gets tp marks n exams.”可知，是不知道珍妮的秘诀是什么。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：当你在阅读时，没有必要每一个生词都去查字典。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk at看； lk up查阅；根据“every new wrd in the dictinary”可知是在字典中查单词。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程。这需要时间和耐心。
考查形容词辨析。lifelng终身的，毕生的；relaxing令人放松的；cnvenient方便的。根据“It takes time and patience.”可知，需要时间和耐心，所以lifelng符合语境，表示“学习是一生的旅程”。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们把每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地。根据“until we are perfect in every mve”可知，我们每一个动作都做到完美，说明舞蹈老师很耐心地指导我们，因此用副词patiently修饰动词gives。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：除非你每天练习，否则你不会有任何进步。
考查连词。Unless除非；Althugh虽然；If如是果。“yu practice every day”是“你不会取得任何进步”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你听说中国的探测器登陆火星了吗？——真的吗？这消息多令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。the news为主语，exciting为形容词，句子符合感叹句句型“Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——看！这条路既干净又干燥。——是的。有人清理了雪。
考查现在完成时。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语smene是不定代词，第三人称单数，应用助动词has+过去分词。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我上个月学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒了很多次，但现在我很少摔倒了。
考查频率副词。seldm很少；ften经常；always总是。根据“At first, I fell dwn many times”起初，我摔倒了很多次，再结合“but”可知，我现在我很少摔倒了， 因此填seldm。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你下周会去Tm的生日派对吗？——如果我被邀请，我会去派对的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“If will g t the party.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will d，即“主将从现”；且从句的主语I与动词invite“邀请”之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，空处应是am invited。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你不能相信武夷山是多么美！——我多么希望能身临其境。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；in danger身处危险；in cmmn常见地。根据前文说武夷山很美，所以后文希望亲自去。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——迈克不擅长运动。——那就是他既不会打篮球也不会踢足球的原因。
考查连词词义辨析。bth…and…不但……而且……；neither…nr…既不……也不……；either…r…要么……要么……。根据“Mike isn’t gd at sprts.”可知，迈克不擅长运动。由此可知，他既不会打篮球，也不会踢足球。所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《万里归途》怎么样？——太棒了，我真的很喜欢它。
考查结果状语从句。t ... t太……而不能……；such ... that如此……以至于……；s ... that如此……以至于……。根据“I really like it”是完整的句子可知，要用连词that；排除A选项；再根据“wnderful”是形容词可知，应用副词修饰。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到《哈利·波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。你可以在那里买到。
考查宾语从句。根据“culd yu please tell me”及选项可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；由答语“There’s a bkstre n the third flr.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——刘畊宏因在抖音上的健身直播而一夜爆红。——是啊，每个人都有幸运的一天。数以百万计的观众收观看并跟随他的动作进行锻炼。
考查常识和习语。every dg has its day每个人都有幸运的一天；easier said than dne说比做容易；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据题干“Liu Genghng has becme an nline hit vernight fr his fitness livestreams n TikTk.”可知刘畊宏爆红了, 判断空格处要表达的含义为“每个人都有幸运的一天”。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的舞龙表演。
16．句意：龙在中国文化中受到尊重和敬重。
cnsidered考虑；respected尊重；regarded认为。根据“Dragns hnred in Chinese culture.” 和常识可知，在中国，龙是受到尊重的。故选B。
17．句意：它们代表智慧、权力和财富，据说可以吓跑恶灵和厄运。
stand fr代表；wish fr希望；wait fr等待。根据“, pwer, and wealth”可知，“They”指代“Dragns”，龙代表着智慧、权力和财富。故选A。
18．句意：多达9至15名舞者使用长杆引导龙头和蛇形身体。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰名词复数；many很多，修饰名词复数。根据“ 9 t 15 dancers”可知，修饰的是“dancers”，表示“多达”，用as many as。故选C。
19．句意：它通常由布和竹子制成。
frm从；f……的；int进入。be made f“由……制成”，能看出原材料，用f。故选B。
20．句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。 空处前后是因果关系，龙很长的原因是长的龙能带来更多的好运，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
21．句意：龙的长度可以在25到35米之间，对于最大的游行，龙的长度可以达到50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它带来的好运就越多。
lng长，原级；lnger更长，比较级；lngest最长，最高级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
22．句意：我们必须团结一致，让龙活灵活现。
class班级；partner伙伴；team团队。根据“We have t wrk as make the dragn cme t life”可知，舞龙者作为一个团队来表演。故选C。
23．句意：技巧通常是跳跃或移动，使龙以不同的方式转向。
Dragns龙；Tricks技巧；Dances舞蹈。根据“I like ding tricks n the dragn”和“ ften jumps r mves that make the dragn turn in different ways.” 可知，讲的是舞龙的技巧。故选B。
24．句意：从那时起，它开始受到全世界人民的欢迎。
ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；knwn著名的。becme ppular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，固定短语，符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：今天，你可能会在节假日、婚礼和新企业开业期间看到舞龙。
dances跳舞，三单形式；t dance不定式形式；dancing动名词或现在分词形式。空处作“see”的宾语，用dragn dancing表示“舞龙表演”。故选C。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的方向感很差。一次有个人问路，作者回答“不知道”，稍后才明白刚才那人问的是他工作的地方。当作者踏进办公室时，很尴尬地和那人又见面了。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Nw, I am n lnger t shy t ask peple fr directins, but I ften receive helpless r even wrng infrmatin. S I try t avid giving peple wrng directins. ”可知，作者不再害羞地向别人问路，但经常收到无助甚至错误的信息，所以作者尽量避免给人们错误的方向。由此可知，作者不给人指方向是害怕把方向指错。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段“He asked me if I culd tell him the way t the Friendship Building.”可知，他问作者能否告诉他去友谊大厦的路。由此可知在作者上班的路上有人向他问路。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段“I realized that he had asked the way t my ffice building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者的办公楼，也就是作者工作的地方。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“I gave him my usual reply.”以及第五段“When I just gt t my ffice, the secretary shwed in the man wh had asked me fr directins.”可知，作者走进办公室，秘书把刚才问路的人带进来，而之前作者的回答却是“不知道”。由此可推测出场面是多么的尴尬。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sme peple have a very pr sense f directin. Unluckily, I am ne f them.”可知，有些人的方向感很差，不幸的是，作者就是其中之一。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇广告。主要介绍了一些智能产品。
31．细节理解题。根据对Rbt Vacuum的描述“Cleans accrding t the time yu set n its smart phne app”和对Air Cleaner的描述“Able t be cntrlled with a smart phne”可知，扫地机器人和空气净化器能用手机控制。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Smart Dishwasher $700”和“R2000 Rbt Vacuum $600”可知两者原价总共是1300美元， 结合“Get 1, 200! Offer specials frm Feb. 1 t Feb. 28.”可知，从2月1日至2月28日，超过1200美元的订单都可以减免200美元，因此2月2日购买一个智能洗碗机和扫地机器人应支付1300－200＝1100美元。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I thrw in sme meat and vegetables, select a cking prgram, and turn it n. When I cme hme, everything is ready t eat. Plus, cleaning up is super easy!”可知，加入一些肉和蔬菜，选择一个烹饪程序，然后开机。当我回家时，一切都准备好了。另外，清理工作非常简单！与选项A对电饭煲的描述“有油炸、加热等8种烹饪方式，易于清洁”相符合。 故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据对Cker的描述“Fr cking in 8 ways like frying, warming, etc. ”可知，电饭煲有油炸、加热等8种烹饪方式。选项A“电饭煲可以用来炸鸡”符合广告。 故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据广告内容可知，广告中提到了产品的价格，优点， 评论，并没有提到品牌。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段中“As far as we knw, there is n smaller thermmeter than urs in the glbal market.”可知，智能温度计是世界上最小的温度计。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our prduct was chsen because f its higher level f cnvenience and accuracy, cmpared with the infrared (红外线的) thermmeter”可知，根据王磊说，选择他们的产品而不是红外温度计是因为无线电子温度计更方便、更准确。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Abnrmal bdy temperature will cause an alarm t wrk by sending messages t the management wrkers.”可知，当无线温度计监控异常温度后，无线温度计会向管理人员发送信息。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第六段“Wang said that the wireless thermmeter is mainly develped fr family users. Fr parents…they can knw f the children’s bdy temperature changes at any time with the thermmeter thrugh the app.”可知，父母最有可能购买无线温度计。故选B。
40．最佳标题。本文主要介绍了无线电子温度计，它在北京2022年冬季奥运会预防2019新型冠状病毒方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《智能温度计支持冬奥会的新冠病毒预防》。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了嗅觉缺失症的情况以及患有嗅觉缺失症的人们的一些生活中遇到的麻烦。
41．细节理解题。根据“in the United States alne, mre than tw millin peple suffer frm ansmia. Max Christian was ne f them, wh was brn withut the ability t smell.”可知，Max Christian生来就没有嗅觉，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Alice Cx became ansmic after a head injury years ag. ‘I miss the smell f my sn’s hair,’ she says. ‘I’ve lst an imprtant part f my life!’ ”可知，Alice Cx非常想念嗅觉，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Water, apple juice, cffee ... I can never tell the difference between them!”可知，嗅觉丧失的人可能更难辨别味道，故选B。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Mst f these peple becme depressed abut lsing their sense f smell.”可知，大多数会因为失去嗅觉而感到沮丧，单词“depressed”指的是“沮丧的，伤心的”，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“But there are steps t make living with the inability t smell mre pleasant and safer. Fr example, put fire detectrs and smke alarms at hme and take extra care with leftver fd.”可知，最后一段中给出了一些嗅觉丧失症生活的小贴士，故选C。
46．E 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了猫为什么喜欢空鞋盒或包装盒。
46．根据“Have yu ever nticed yur cat jumping int empty packing bxes arund yur huse?”可知，此处是说猫喜欢空的包装盒，选项E“许多猫喜欢空鞋盒或包装盒。”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“I bught her an expensive cat huse, but she still prefers t stay in an ld bx.”可知，此处是说作者自己的猫，选项B“我的猫莫莉就是这样的。”符合语境。故选B。
48．根据“Hnestly, yu shuld try it.”可知，是讲的如何做，选项A“在它们面前放个盒子就行了。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Why is the cat s interested in this bx?”可知，此处是解释原因，选项D“一个原因是猫是天生的捕食者。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“They find it easier t simply run away instead. A bx ffers them the pprtunity t escape （逃避） frm the utside wrld.”可知，此处说的是猫非常不善于面对困难的情况，选项C“猫非常不善于面对困难的情况。”符合语境。故选C。
51．t be shrt
【详解】此句时态为一般过去时。过去常常做某事“used t d sth”，所以“过去很矮”译为used t be shrt。故填t be shrt。
52．where the library is
【详解】你想知道图书馆在哪, 你会这么问路人“你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？”，空格处填“图书馆在哪里”，此句是一个一般现在时的宾语从句，语序是陈述语序，where引导宾语从句， the library作主语，is作谓语。故填where the library is。
53．they will hld the dragn bat race
【详解】想知道他们明年是否还会举办龙舟赛，可以这样说：“我想知道他们明年是否还会举办龙舟赛。”该句为含有if引导的宾语从句的复合句，从句应用一般将来时，从句采用陈述语序。they“他们”作主语，will hld“会举办”作谓语，the dragn bat race“龙舟赛”作宾语。故填they will hld the dragn bat race。
54．Hw can I learn Chinese well
【详解】此处询问“我如何学好语文”，疑问词用hw，句子用一般现在时，变疑问句把情态动词can放主语I之前，后加动词原形；学好语文：learn Chinese well。故填Hw can I learn Chinese well。
55．I have changed a lt
【详解】你想表达自己初中三年改变很多，可以说“在过去的三年里我改变了很多”。英语表达为I have changed a lt in the past three years.句子时态是现在完成时。主语I接“have +过去分词”，chang a lt改变很多。故答案为：I have changed a lt。
56．The girl learns English by reading alud. 57．What a delicius mncake it is! 58．If it’s windy tmrrw, I will fly a kite. 59．There is a glass n the desk. 60．The scks are made f cttn.
【解析】56．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“那个女孩通过大声读来学习英语”。the girl“那个女孩”，在句中作主语，为第三人称单数；learn学习，动词，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，learn用第三人称单数形式；by通过，介词，by ding sth.“通过做某事”；read alud“大声读”。故答案为：The girl learns English by reading alud.
57．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“多么美味的月饼啊”。用what引导感叹句时，其结构为“What+（a/an+）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”；delicius“美味的”，形容词，mncake“月饼”，可数名词，delicius作定语修饰名词mncake，且delicius以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰；it作主语指代mncake，为第三人称单数，系动词用is。故答案为：What a delicius mncake it is!
58．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“如果明天有风，我将放风筝”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时；it作主语，指代天气，为第三人称单数；windy“有风的”，形容词，此处需要与系动词is一起用；tmrrw“明天”，在句中作时间状语；I“我”，在主句中作主语；fly a kite“放风筝”，主句用“will+动词原形”表示一般将来时。故答案为：If it’s windy tmrrw, I will fly a kite.
59．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“桌子上有一个玻璃杯”。“There be+名词+地点”表示某地有某物；a glass“一个玻璃杯”，表示单数；此句为一般现在时，be动词用is；n the desk“在桌子上”。故答案为：There is a glass n the desk.
60．根据图片和所给词可知，此句表达“这些袜子是棉制的”。the scks“这些袜子”，在句中作主语；be made f“由……制成”；此句为一般现在时，主语the scks表示复数，be动词用are；cttn“棉”，名词。故答案为：The scks are made f cttn.
61．shwn 62．a 63．chices 64．carefully 65．making 66．idea 67．them 68．special 69．Althugh##Thugh 70．f
【导语】本文主要讲述了大家都以为00后花太多钱在网络游戏或直播上，但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了他们的另一面。
61．句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道展示了年轻人的另一面。根据音标/ʃəʊn/可知，空处是shwn, 与空前的助动词has，构成现在完成时结构has shwn。故填shwn。
62．句意：在她的假期，她决定买一块手表。空后watch为可数名词单数形式，其首音为辅音音素，因此空处应为不定冠词a，表示“一块手表”。故填a。
63．句意：在购买之前，王决定研究一下所有可能的选择。根据空前的限定词all，可知空处应为复数形式chices，表示“所有的选择”。故填chices。
64．句意：她在网站上查阅了关于不同手表的信息，并仔细比较了每个型号。分析句子，可知空处应为careful的副词形式carefully，来修饰空前的动词cmpared，表示“仔细地比较”。故填carefully。
65．句意：孙晓雪，15岁，来自广州，喜欢写日记。句中包含短语like ding sth. , 表示“喜欢做某事”， make的动名词为making。故填making。
66．句意：但孙晓雪却有不同的想法。根据音标/aɪ' dɪə/，可知是名词idea，表示“主意”，空前为不定冠词a，所以这里用单数形式。故填idea。
67．句意：我找到许多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。动词cut后应为代词的宾格形式，they的宾格为them，来指代上文提到的ld stickers。故填them。
68．句意：这些贴纸让我的日记更有特色。根据音标/'speʃəl/，可知空处是形容词special，表示“特别的”。故填special。
69．句意：虽然她是一个汉服爱好者，她几乎不花钱买汉服。根据“ is a lver f Han Fu, she hardly spends mney n them.”前后句是转折关系，并且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
70．句意：比起买衣服，她更喜欢了解衣服背后的文化和历史。句中包含短语instead f ding sth. , 表示“比起做某事……”。故填f。
71．例文：
Hi, Peter! I’m glad that yu’re interested in Chinese culture. I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Chinese red.
Chinese red, cnsidered as the favrite clr f Chinese. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us gd luck. Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events. Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding rm is decrated with red. What’s mre, the huses are als filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese knts during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pckets fr best wishes as well. Obviusly, Chinese red plays an imprtant rle and enjys the highest ppularity in China.
I truly hpe I can help yu understand better abut Chinese red. And I hpe yu can cme t China fr a visit ne day!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，介绍“中国红”；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己想要介绍“中国红”的意愿；
第二步，全面介绍“中国红”，包括它的地位、意义、形式和使用场合；
第三步，最后是表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
① cnsidered as 被认为
② attach great imprtance t 非常重视
③ be decrated with 用……装饰
[高分句型]
① Peple in ur cuntry attach such great imprtance t Chinese red that they use many red bjects in sme imprtant events.（such…that引导的结果状语从句）
② Fr instance, in a wedding, yu can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding rm is decrated with red.（that 引导的宾语从句，and连接两个并列句）