2021-2022学年福建省福州第十六中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州第十六中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试题-含答案（不含听力），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 座号__________ 成绩__________
第一部分 听力（共三节，20小鹿，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相 后的选项.（每个句子读两遍）
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案. （每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What did the girl enjy there?
A. A talk shw. B. Beijing Opera. C. A talent shw.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题.
7. What can make Alex happy?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Playing ftball. C. Playing the guitar.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题.
8. Wh bad a phne call with Sphie last night?
A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Rbert. C. Rbert and Lisa.
听第4段对话，问答第9小题,
9. When will the tw speakers meet?
A.« At 5:30 p.m. B. At 5:40 p.m. C. At 5:20 p.m.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题.
10. What d they want t d?
A. See a mvie. B. Watch talent shws. C. Buy clthes.
11. Why d they decide t g t Twn Cinema?
A. It's the clsest t hme. B. It’s the cheapest. C. It has the biggest screens.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Where is Lily ging fr lessn?
A. Her schl. B. A language schl. C. An art schl.
13. What is she planning t d in France?
A. T have fun. B. T imprve her French. C. T learn painting.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where did Wang Ming g n vacatin?
A. Henan. B. Hunan. C. Hainan.
15. Hw lng did he stay there?
A.T Fr fur days. B. Fr five days. C. Fr seven days.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词.短文读三通
第二部分语言知识运用共三节，满分75分
II. 选择填空 共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分：
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．On my way ________ hme, I lst a ticket ________ Titanic.
A．t; tB．/; tC．/; f
2．Fujian lies _________ the sutheast f China and _________ the west t Taiwan.
A．in; nB．t; nC．in; t
3．Bb skates _________ than me, but he desn’t skate _________ my brther.
A．better; s gd asB．better; s well asC．wrse; as gd as
4．The wrld is changing all the time. It’s hard t _________what the wrld will be like in 100 years.
A．shwB．imagineC．ntice
5．—________ is it frm here?
—It’s abut 10 minutes by bike.
A．Hw lngB．Hw muchC．Hw far
6．Mr. Bean enjys _________ jkes and ften hpes _________ us mre pleasure.
A．t tell; t bringB．telling; t bringC．telling; bringing
7．—Hw d yu cme t schl?
—By bike. Taking a bus may _________ much mney. And walking _________ t much time.
A．take; paysB．cst; takesC．pay; csts
8．—He gt up _________ in rder that he _________ catch the early train.
A．early enugh; canB．enugh early; culdC．early enugh; culd
9．—I ________ missing my parents when I gt t England fr the first time. I felt lnely.
—Yu can chat with them n the Internet every day.
A．lked frward tB．culdn’t helpC．had fun
10．—Lucy, ur father’s birthday is cming. Let’s buy a card fr him.
—Why nt make ne by urselves? It will be mre_________than buying ne.
A．cmfrtableB．successfulC．meaningful
11．—I can’t _______ the maths prblem. What shuld I d?
—Yu can ask yur teacher fr help.
A．wrk utB．put utC．take ut
12．Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay dwn n the bed.
A．untilB．as sn asC．unless
13．The match was really fantastic, ________ when Simn scred in the last minute.
A．mainlyB．especiallyC．actually
14．—D yu knw “A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first _________”?
—Yes. It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.
A．classB．stepC．exam
15．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the wrk by this weekend.
—________ As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.
A．It’s a pleasure.B．I disagree with yu.C．Take it easy.
III.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
King Zha f the State f Ynn（燕昭王）wanted t get a persn with 16 t wrk fr him. When he asked a schlar named Gu Wei 17 advice, Gu tld him the stry f buying hrse 18 with 500 pieces f gld.
There was nce a king wh wanted a special kind f hrse. This hrse culd run 1000 li a day. It was called qianlima. He 19 many peple t find these hrses and buy them fr him. After three years, nbdy fund him 20 a hrse.
One day, smene new vlunteered t help. Within three mnths, he 21 a qianlima. He rushed t find it, but the hrse already died. Still, he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.
The king was very 22 “What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”
The man answered 23 “Imagine this. Yu’re willing t pay a high price fr a dead hrse, let alne a live ne. This shws peple yu truly wish t buy the hrses, Just wait and the hrses yu want will cme very sn.
Within a year, many qianlima wners brught their hrses t the king. Gu tld the king 24 he culd see 25 as die bnes f the hrse. “If I’m valued, mre talent will serve the state.” The king treated him as a teacher. Sn, mre talented nes came t help the king.
16．A．interestB．funC．gift
17．A．frB．fC．t
18．A．headB．legsC．bnes
19．A．gaveB．sentC．brught
20．A．suchB．sC．what
21．A．fundedB．heard abutC．gt in tuch with
22．A．angryB．happyC．strict
23．A．ludlyB．calmlyC．lnely
24．A．hwB．/C．whether
25．A．himselfB．themselvesC．myself
IV.阅读理解。（共25小题，40--65每小题2分，66--70每小题1分，满分45分）
The Grade 3 students at the Clean City Schl cllect empty bttles. In June, they are ging t take them t a recycling center. They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library. Kate has started a graph t shw the number f the bttles they have cllected. This is the graph.
Students Bttle Cllectin
26．In Octber the students cllected __________ empty bttles.
A．eightyB．sixtyC．frtyD．twenty
27．The students cllected _________ mre bttles in December than in January.
A．80B．20C．100D．40
28．Frm the graph abve, we knw that the students picked up the same number f bttles in _________ and _________.
A．Octber; FebruaryB．September; April
C．January; MayD．Nvember; March
29．Why d the students cllect empty bttles? Because they _________.
A．want t d smething fr their schlB．like empty bttles very much
C．want t play with the bttlesD．want t sell them t buy balls
30．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Katherine drew the graph.
B．Students have cllected ver 700 bttles in the past 10 mnths.
C．Students cllected the same number f bttles in fur different seasns.
D．Students cllected bttles t raise mney t buy bks fr the schl library.
B
The baby was brn in the spring, wh was at life’s beginning
Only knew eating and drinking, never cared abut living
The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers
He always wanted t wrk later withut the tie f any career
The man wasstrugglingfr life in the autumn
But still was in plenty f amusement (娱乐)
Smebdy tld him t pay attentin, that didn’t lead t ameliratin (改善)
The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen
At the end f his meaningless life, he finally knew the imprtance f time.
31．Can yu use an idim in Chinese t describe paragraph 2?
A．呀呀学语B．豆蔻年华C．而立之年D．老骥伏枥
32．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd?.
A．吃喝B．享受C．挣扎D．浪费
33．What’s the best title f the pem?
A．The fur persnsB．Our lifeC．Life and deathD．Seasns
34．Which ne is NOT true frm the pem?
A．The baby cares abut eating and drinking.
B．When yu are a girl, yur life will be full f flwers instead f bugs.
C．When yu are a man, even if yu are tld t amuse less, yu will nt change it.
D．As an ld man, he can realize the imprtance f time.
35．What can yu learn frm the pem?
A．Practice makes perfect.B．The rses in her bands, the flavr in mine.
C．Time waits fr n man.D．Yu can have the cake and eat it, t.
C
Wh wants t eat fd that is thrwn away as waste (浪费)? Believe it r nt, that’s exactly what wrld leaders did at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015.
During the meal, the wrld leaders enjyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrwn-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, wh helped create the meal, hped that the experience wuld make the leaders pay mre attentin t the issue f fd waste.
It is a huge prblem. One ut f nine peple n Earth des nt get enugh fd. Yet every year ver ne third f the fd prduced wrldwide ges t waste!
Why is s much fd wasted? Firstly, fd is ften thrwn away befre it reaches custmers because t much f it is prduced, r because it is nt kept prperly in farms. Secndly, shps and supermarkets usually thrw away unsld fd. Finally, custmers ften buy mre fd than they need, s a lt f uneaten fd is wasted.
Hw can yu waste less fd? When eating ut, yu may ask fr less fd and take hme what is left. Visit fast fd restaurants less ften, since they are usually mre wasteful. Encurage yur favrite restaurants t give unsld fd t fd banks.
Yu can als waste less fd at hme. Use smaller rice bwls s that yu serve less rice. Encurage family members t use unfinished rice t make rice puddings. Tell family members t make a shpping list and buy nly what is n the list when shpping fr fd.
Fd waste is a grwing prblem and we, either farmers r fd sellers r custmers, must take this prblem mre seriusly and d what we can t help.
36．What did wrld leaders d at a lunch held by the United Natins in 2015?
A．They threw away fd as waste during the meal.
B．They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.
C．They ate fd made with waste vegetables and fruits.
D．They helped ChefDan Barber create the special meal.
37．The underlined wrd “issue” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t _________.
A．resultB．prblemC．reasnD．beginning
38．The writer rganizes Paragraph 4 by asking a questin and _________.
A．giving examplesB．using numbers
C．listing reasnsD．telling a stry
39．Which way f wasting less fd is mentined in the passage?
A．Buying unsld fd frm supermarkets.
B．Keeping fd prperly in a fridge.
C．Using smaller rice bwls when eating ut.
D．Asking fr less fd in restaurants.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．One ninth f the ppulatin thrughut the wrld suffers frm (遭遇) hunger.
B．Peple always buy mre fd than they actually need.
C．Eating ut r nt has nthing t d with saving fd.
D．Fd waste is well slved nw.
D
Yu may have heard abut the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given t scientists wh d interesting and maybe silly studies. In China, there is a similar prize called the Pineapple Science Award. On Nv.13, 10 fun studies received the awards. Let’s lk at tw f them.
Cntagius (传染性的) behavir
When yur friends check their phnes, d yu d the same? The prize fr psychlgy went t a study n this. Italian researchers fund that lking at yur phne makes ther peple arund yu d the same in less than a minute. This is because humans subcnsciusly cpy the actins f ther peple. “We have a need t fllw the nrms, t match ur actins with thse f ther peple.” said the researcher Elisabetta. That’s why peple ften pick up each thers’ mds r gestures during a talk.
N big fan f music
Researchers put msquites and a hamster (仓鼠) tgether in tw envirnments. One had n music and the ther had a speaker playing electrnic dance music. Msquites waited lnger t bite the hamster if they heard the music. They als mated (交配) less with music n. It seems that electric dance music is a buzzkill (扫兴的事物) fr thse bldsuckers.
S this study shws if the msquites are biting yu, yu are likely t turn up the stere.
41．What kind f persns can get the Ig Nbel Prize?
A．wh will study the psychlgy.B．wh will study the music.
C．wh will study sme silly things.D．wh will study the animals.
42．The underlined wrd “subcnsciusly” means _________.
A．与众不同地B．静悄悄地C．无法容忍地D．下意识地
43．Hw des electrnic dance music influence msquites?
A．It leaves msquites unable t bite fr lng.
B．It makes msquites becme mre active.
C．It makes msquites mre hungry.
D．Msquites will wait lnger t bite things.
44．The article is prbably frm _________.
A．a guide bkB．a newspaperC．a science fictinD．an ad.
45．The article is written t _________.
A．intrduce readers t a funny award
B．make mre peple take part in the study
C．intrduce sme famus scientists
D．talk abut sme future things
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，急思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Christmas markets are the center f hliday spirit in Eurpean cities. 46 It has since becme a large part f the lcal Christians culture.
The market is full f peple and the scent f sausages, wine and ht chclate. 47 Yu can see the castle verlking the market and a sea f Christmas lights scattered (散布) arund the city. There are many stalls that are a perfect place t pick up gifts. 48 .
The market is held alng with a mini funfair (游乐园). It has different activities fr children. 49 . The funfair brings a festive atmsphere t Edinburgh.
Due t the pandemic, the 2020 Christians market was canceled and left us lcked inside the hmes. 50 Christmas wuld feel incmplete (不完整) withut it.
A．It is a favrite f children as they can enjy fun rides.
B．We are all thankful that the market is back and busier than ever in 2021.
C．Yu can buy things such as jewelry and decratins.
D．The first Christmas market came t Edinburgh, Sctland in 1999.
E．Yu can get a view f the whle area.
第三部分 读写综合（共四节，满分45分）
V情景交际 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你想知道音乐听起来怎么样，可以这样问：
?
52．Lily没办法参加你的生日派对，你觉得很遗憾，你可以这么说：
!
53．你想询问Tm今天心情如何，可以这样问：
, Tm?
54．你想知道一间标间多少钱，你可以这样问：
?
55．你的朋友看起来似乎不太好，你觉得似乎是有什么问题，你可以这样问：
?
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．sad, because
57．g n, tmrrw
58．sell, raise
59．think, beautiful
60．nervus, when
VIII.短文填空共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要 求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It was Tm’s father’s 60th birthday. Lng befre that day, Tm had decided t hld a 61 /ˈspeʃl/ birthday party fr him. He secretly (偷偷地) 62 (invite) his father’s friends. Early that mrning Tm and his wife 63 (care) prepared everything fr the party. They made 64 birthday cake and cked delicius fd. After all the 65 (friend) arrived, Tm brught ut the birthday cake and walked t his father.
“Happy birthday, Dad,” Tm said. Then all the peple in the huse 66 (begin) t sing the birthday sng happily. The father started t cut the cake, 67 suddenly he stpped—smething hard was in the cake. It was a key. “Dad, let’s g int the garage (车库),” Tm said t his father. In the garage there was a shining new 68 . His father was s excited and culd nt 69 /bɪˈliːv/ his eyes. “Oh, my Gd! That’s my dream car.” Tm hugged (拥抱) his father and said, “When I was eight. I prmised (许诺) I wuld buy yu a car. D yu still 70 /rɪˈmembər/? The father gt int the driver’s seat and said, “Thank yu, my sn. Yu weren’t kidding me.”
书面表达
71．请阅读下面这封电子邮件，根据邮件内容回复Li Hua。
Frm: Li Hua
T: Lily
Dear Lily,
Hw’s it ging?
Because f Nvel crnavirus（新型冠状病毒）, I can nly stay at hme and study nline. I feel upset and I’m really wrried abut my grades. Smetimes I am in a bad md. What shuld I d t make myself relaxed? Can yu give me sme advice?
Lking frward t yur reply （回复）.
Yurs,
Li Hua
请根据以上内容写一封回信，字数不少于80词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Yellw Muntain
It’s ne f the mst 16 muntains in China.
Sme facts
It lies （坐落）in the 17 f Anhui Prvince.
The best time t visit
Frm March t 18 .
Transprtatin交通
Tw hurs by plane r 19 hurs by car.
Scenery（风景）
Yu can enjy the white cluds and wnderful stnes.
The 20 lks very beautiful in the early mrning.
1．B
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我丢失了《泰坦尼克号》的门票。
考查介词。n ne’s way t…“在去……的路上”，第一个空后hme是副词，前面不需要用介词，排除A；第二个空表示“……的票”，考查“ticket t…”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：福建位于中国的东南部，在台湾的西面。
考查介词辨析。in表示范围内；n表示接壤；t表示范围外。由地理常识可知，第一空福建在中国范围内，因此是in；第二空福建与台湾不接壤，在台湾的范围之外，因此是t。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好，但他没有我哥哥滑得好。
考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；wrse更糟糕地；gd好的；well好地。第二空修饰动词skate，要用副词well，nt s…as“不如……”；根据“but he desn’t skate s well as my brther”可知，前句讲没有我兄弟滑得好，且句意出现转折，由此可推出是比我滑得好，第一空用better。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：世界一直在变化。很难想象100年后的世界会是什么样子。
考查动词辨析。shw表明，展示；imagine想象；ntice注意，留意。根据“The wrld is changing all the time. It’s hard the wrld will be like in 100 years.”可知imagine“想象”符合语境，很难想象100年后的世界的样子。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——离这多远？——骑自行车大约10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间；Hw much多少；Hw far多远，根据答句的“It’s abut 10 minutes by bike”可知，应该是对距离提问，用hw far，故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：Mr. Bean喜欢讲笑话，他经常希望给我们带来更多欢乐。
考查非谓语动词。enjy ding sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语；hpe t d sth.表示“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校的？ ——自行车。乘公共汽车可能要花很多钱。走路花太多时间。
考查动词辨析。 take意为“花费”，一般指花费时间；pay意为“付钱”，主语是人；cst意为“值（多少钱）”，一般指花费金钱，主语是物。第一空主语为“Taking a bus”，且空格后是“much mney”，由此可知，此处指花费金钱；第二空主语为“walking”，且空格后是t much time，由此可知，此处指花费时间。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：他起得够早，以便能赶上早班火车。
考查enugh用法和动词时态。enugh足够的，修饰形容词和副词必须后置；又根据“gt up”可知，是一般过去时，前后时态保持一致，因此后面也要用过去时态，can的过去式是culd。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——当我第一次到英国时，我情不自禁地想念我的父母。我感到很孤独。——你可以每天在网上和他们聊天。
考查动词短语辨析。lked frward t期待；culdn’t help情不自禁，忍不住；had fun玩得愉快。根据“ my parents when I gt t England fr the first time. I felt lnely.”可知，第一次到英国，很孤独，会忍不住想父母。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日就要到了。我们给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一个呢？这比买一个更有意义。
考查形容词辨析。cmfrtable舒服的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Why nt make ne by urselves?”可知，这里表示自己做卡片比买卡片作为生日礼物更有意义。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——我解不出这道数学题。我该做什么？——你可以向老师寻求帮助。
考查动词短语。wrk ut解出；put ut扑灭；take ut去除，根据空前的“I can’t”和空后的“the maths prblem”可知，应该是我解不出这道数学题，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as sn as一……就；unless除非。分析“Jack's mther was s tired. She fell asleep…she lay dwn n the bed.”可知，因为太累了，所以一躺下就睡着了，可用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：比赛非常精彩，尤其是西蒙在最后一分钟进球的时候。
考查副词辨析。mainly主要地； especially尤其；actually实际上。根据“when Simn scred in the last minute”可知，是对比赛的进一步说明，用 especially加强语气，故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——你知道“千里之行始于足下”吗？——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。class班级；step步，步伐；exam考试。根据“A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first ...”及“It’s a famus Chinese saying by Lazi.”可知，此处指的是中国的名言“千里之行始于足下”，也就是从迈出的第一步开始。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕这个周末我完成不了这项工作。——别担心。作为你最好的朋友，我会帮你。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气；I disagree with yu不同意你的观点；Take it easy别担心。根据“As yur best friend, I’ll help yu.”可知，此处应是一句安慰对方的话语，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了燕昭王想招纳贤士，为国所用，郭隗给他讲了“千里马”的故事，他深受启发，拜郭隗为师，给他最高的待遇，最终各国人才纷纷来助他，打败了齐国。这个故事告诉我们人才的重要性。
16．句意：燕昭王想找一个有才能的人为他工作。
interest兴趣；fun乐趣；gift才能。根据“mre talented nes came t help the king”可知，是想找一个有才能的人为他工作。故选C。
17．句意：当他向一个叫郭隗的学者求教时，郭隗告诉了他用五百金买马骨的故事。
fr对于；f属于……的；t到。根据“asked”可知，“请求”。故选A。
18．句意：当他向一个叫郭隗的学者求教时，郭隗告诉了他用五百金买马骨的故事。
head头；legs腿；bnes骨骼。根据下文“he bught the bnes f the hrse with 500 pieces f gld.”可知，这里是买马的尸骨。故选C。
19．句意：他派了许多人去寻找这些马，并为他买了它们。
gave给；sent送；brught带来。根据“ peple t find these hrses”可知，指派人去找马，send sb. t d sth.“派人做某事”。故选B。
20．句意：三年后，没有人给他找到这样一匹马。
such这么；s所以；what什么。根据“a hrse”可知，这里是固定结构，such+a/an+adj.+n。故选A。
21．句意：不到三个月，他就听说了千里马。
funded建立；heard abut听说；gt in tuch with与……联系。根据“ qianlima.”可知，他听说了千里马。故选B。
22．句意：燕昭王非常生气。
angry生气的；happy开心的；strict严格的。根据“What I want is a live hrse, nt the bnes f a dead hrse!”可知，燕昭王想要的是活马，不是马的尸骨，因此可知他是生气的。故选A。
23．句意：这个男人镇定地回答。
ludly大声地；calmly镇定地；lnely孤独的。根据下文“Imagine this... yu want will cme very sn.”可知，这个人在给燕昭王解释，可知他很镇定。故选B。
24．句意：郭隗告诉燕昭王他把自己看成是马的尸骨。
hw如何；whether是否。根据“tld”可知，这里是一个that引导的宾语从句，且在这里不存在任何意义，因此可以省略。故选B。
25．句意：郭隗告诉燕昭王他可以把自己看成是马的尸骨。
himself他自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“If I’m valued, mre talent will serve the state.”可知，这里指把他自己看成马的尸骨。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要写了清洁城市学校的三年级学生收集空瓶子，把它们送到回收中心卖掉，目的是为学校图书馆买些书。下面是他们收集瓶子的图表。
26．细节理解题。观察柱状体可知，Octber“10月”收集了40“frty”个瓶子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。观察柱状体可知，December“12月”收集了100个瓶子，January“1月”收集了80个瓶子，可知12月比1月多了20个。故选B。
28．细节理解题。观察柱状体可知，Nvember“11月”和March“3月”的柱状体高度一样，可知这两个月收集的瓶子数量一致。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library.”可知，他们收集空瓶子，是为了给学校图书馆买一些书，可知是为学校做一些事情。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“They are ging t sell the bttles and buy sme bks fr the schl library.”可知，他们收集空瓶子，是为了给学校图书馆买一些书。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文通过一年的四个阶段来描述一个人的一生。
31．细节理解题。根据“Only knew eating and drinking, never cared abut living”可知，只知道吃喝，从不关心生活，可推测是婴儿时期，“呀呀学语”符合。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The man wasstrugglingfr life in the autumn”可知，此处描述这个人在秋天挣扎着求生，因此“struggling”是“挣扎”的意思。故选C。
33．标题归纳题。根据“The baby was brn in the spring”，“The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers”，“The man was struggling fr life in the autumn”以及“The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen”可知，这篇诗通过一年的四个阶段来描述一个人的一生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“The by was enjying the summer with the bugs and the flwers”可知，这里是男孩与虫子和花朵一起享受着夏天，选项B描述错误。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数三段内容“Smebdy tld him t pay attentin, that didn’t lead t ameliratin (改善)”和“The ld man dying in winter, thught f time wasted as a teen”和“At the end f his meaningless life, he finally knew the imprtance f time.”可知，这里主要讲述人们提醒他不要虚度少年时光，在他生命即将结束时，他才知道了时间的重要性。因此C项“时间不等人”符合。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些可以减少食物浪费的做法，并呼吁所有人都要为节约粮食做出贡献。
36．细节理解题。根据“During the meal, the wrld leaders enjyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrwn-away vegetables and fruits.”可知，世界领导人享受用扔掉的蔬菜和水果做成的沙拉和汉堡包之类的菜肴。可知，他们吃用废弃蔬菜和水果制成的食物。故选C。
37．词义猜测题。根据下一句“It is a huge prblem.”可知，这是个大问题，可推测，issue应该是prblem“问题”。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“because t much f it is prduced, r because it is nt kept prperly in farms…”以及“s…”可知，通过这些表示原因的连词可推断，作者通过提问和列举原因来组织第四段。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“When eating ut, yu may ask fr less fd and take hme what is left.”可知，在餐馆少点些食物，是减少浪费的方法。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Finally, custmers ften buy mre fd than they need, s a lt f uneaten fd is wasted.”可知，人们总是买比实际需要更多的食物。故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍关于搞笑诺贝尔奖的一些趣闻，重点介绍了传染行为和蚊子不太喜欢电子舞曲音乐。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段中“... the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given t scientists wh d interesting and maybe silly studies.”可知，研究一些荒唐的事物的人可以获得搞笑诺贝尔奖，故选C。
42．词义猜测题。根据上文“Italian researchers fund that lking at yur phne makes ther peple arund yu d the same in less than a minute.”可知，意大利研究人员发现，看着你的手机会让你周围的其他人在不到一分钟的时间里做同样的事情，可以推测，这是因为人类下意识地模仿他人的行为，subcnsciusly意为“下意识地”，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Msquites waited lnger t bite the hamster if they heard the music.”可知当播放电子舞曲时，蚊子会等待更长的时间来咬仓鼠。故选D。
44．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于搞笑诺贝尔奖的一些趣闻，列举了人的传染性的行为和蚊子不太喜欢的音乐。由此可知，本文可能来源于报纸，故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu may have heard abut the Ig Nbel Prize (搞笑诺贝尔奖). It is given t scientists ... Let’s lk at tw f them.”可知，这篇文章旨在向读者介绍一个有趣的奖项。故选A。
46．D 47．E 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰爱丁堡的圣诞集市。
46．由空格后一句“It has since becme a large part f the lcal Christians culture.”可知此处讲述第一个圣诞集市，选项D“1999年，苏格兰爱丁堡迎来了第一个圣诞集市。”符合情景，故选D。
47．由空格下文“Yu can see the castle verlking the market and a sea f Christmas lights scattered (散布) arund the city.”可知此处在讲你可以看到……，选项E“你可以看到整个地区。”符合情景，故选E。
48．由空格前文“There are many stalls that are a perfect place t pick up gifts.”可知此处在讲能买什么东西，选项C“你可以买珠宝和装饰品之类的东西。” 符合情景，故选C。
49．由空格前文“It has different activities fr children.”可知此处在讲关于孩子的东西，选项A“这是孩子们的最爱，因为他们可以享受有趣的游乐设施。” 符合情景，故选A。
50．根据空格前文“Due t the pandemic, the 2020 Christians market was canceled and left us lcked inside the hmes.”可知此处讲市场的恢复，选项B “我们都很感激2021市场恢复了，比以往任何时候都更加繁忙。” 符合情景，故选B。
51．Hw des the music sund
【详解】询问做某事怎么样，询问……情况，用句型：Hw d/des/did +主语+d?由题干“这音乐听起来怎么样？”可知，系动词sund，表示“感觉”，通常用主动表示被动；主语是the music“音乐”是单数，动词为sund，因此这里用助动词des。故填Hw des the music sund。
52．What a pity yu can’t cme here/What a pity
【详解】表达遗憾，应用句型what a pity“真遗憾”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填What a pity yu can’t cme here/What a pity。
53．Hw are yu feeling tday
【详解】问Tm今天心情如何可以说“你今天心情怎么样，Tm?”，用“Hw are yu feeling tday, Tm?”表示。故填Hw are yu feeling tday。
54．Hw much is a standard rm
【详解】此处对价钱提问用疑问词组hw much“多少钱”，这里用一般现在时态，谓语动词用is“是”；standard rm“标间”，泛指一间标间，standard是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用a修饰。故填Hw much is a standard rm。
55．What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu
【详解】根据题干“你的朋友看起来似乎不太好，你觉得似乎是有什么问题”可知，对某人表示关切，询问对方怎么样，可以用固定句型：What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu?表示“你怎么了？”。故填What’s the matter/wrng/truble with yu.
56．The by was sad because he failed the exam.
57．We’ll g n climbing Huangshan tmrrw.
58．The girl sld flwers t raise mney.
59．The girl wh is listening t music is very beautiful.
60．When the girl was giving a speech, she was very nervus.
【解析】56．根据图片以及提示词可知，sad“难过的”，because“因为”。又根据图片上数字可知，这里可以描述“男孩因为考试不及格而难过”，这里是because引导的原因状语从句，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The by was sad because he failed the exam.
57．根据图片以及提示词可知，g n“继续”，tmrrw“明天”，图片是黄山，这里可以描述为“我们明天继续爬黄山”，可知本句是一般将来时，结构是“will d”。故填We’ll g n climbing Huangshan tmrrw.
58．根据图片以及提示词可知，sell“卖”，raise“筹集”，图片中女孩拿着花，因此可以描述“女孩卖花来筹钱”，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式，不定式表示目的。故填The girl sld flwers t raise mney.
59．根据图片以及提示词可知，think“认为”，beautiful“美丽的”，图片内容有乐谱，因此这里可以描述“这个正在听音乐的女孩很美丽”，“这个正在听音乐的女孩”可以用“wh”引导的定语从句，描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是单数，因此动词为三单。故填The girl wh is listening t music is very beautiful.
60．根据图片以及提示词可知，nervus“紧张的”，when“当……时”，图片内容是演讲，因此可以描述为“当女孩正做演讲时，她很紧张”，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示正在演讲，用过去进行时。故填When the girl was giving a speech, she was very nervus.
61．special 62．invited 63．carefully 64．a 65．friends 66．began 67．but 68．car 69．believe 70．remember
【导语】本文主要讲述了在汤姆父亲的60岁生日时，汤姆为他父亲举行了一个特殊的生日宴会的事情。
61．句意：汤姆决定为他举行一个特别的生日聚会。根据音标“/ˈspeʃl/”提示可知，这里填形容词修饰名词birthday，special“特殊的”，形容词。故填special。
62．句意：他秘密地邀请了他父亲的朋友。本文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，invite“邀请”的过去式是invited。故填invited。
63．句意：那天一大早，汤姆和他的妻子仔细地为聚会准备一切。根据“Tm and his wife…prepared”可知，这里是副词修饰动词prepared。故填carefully。
64．句意：他们做了一个生日蛋糕，做了美味的食物。根据“They made…birthday cake”可知，泛指一个生日蛋糕，birthday是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。
65．句意：在所有的朋友到达后，汤姆拿出生日蛋糕，走到他的父亲。根据“all”可知，这里填名词复数。故填friends。
66．句意：然后所有的人在房子里开始唱生日歌快乐。本文是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，begin“开始”的过去式是began。故填began。
67．句意：父亲开始切蛋糕，但突然他停了下来——蛋糕里有个硬东西。根据“The father started t cut the cake,”和“suddenly he stpped”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。
68．句意：车库里有一辆锃亮的新车。根据下文“That’s my dream car.”可知，这里表示新车，又根据“a”可知，这里填名词单数。故填car。
69．句意：他的父亲非常激动，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据音标“/bɪˈliːv/”提示可知，believe“相信”，动词，culd后跟动词原形。故填believe。
70．句意：你还记得吗？根据音标“/rɪˈmembər/”可知，remember“记得”，动词，D后跟动词原形。故填remember。
71．例文：
Dear Li Hua,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. I understand yur prblem. Here is my advice.
First, yu are always ding well in yur study, s yu dn’t have t wrry abut yur grades. I think yu will get gd grades if yu wrk hard. Secnd, yu said yu always have a bad md, s I advise yu t play sprts fr at least half an hur every day. It can help yu release stress. Third, yu can relax by listening t yur favrite music.
I hpe my advice can help yu. Gd luck!
Yurs, Lily
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一封给Li Hua提出解决问题的建议的书信。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，本文采用经典的三段式。第一段点明主旨，表明我有一些建议；第二段介绍我的建议；第三段是信件结尾，希望建议可以起到作用。