2021-2022学年福建省福州市时代中学七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市时代中学七年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共28页。试卷主要包含了听力，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，根据中文提示，完成句子，情交际，看图写话，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命卷人 刘湘萍 审核人 鄢怡銮
（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）
友情提示：所有答案都必填写在答题卡相应位置。
一、听力（共20小题，每题1. 5分，湖分30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. Hw des Dave g t schl tday?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. On ft.
7. Which subject des Jack like best?
A. Gegraphy. B. Science. C. Histry.
8. What clr are the traffic lights nw?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellw.
9. What des Betty want?
A. Sme letters. B. Sme stamps. C. Sme bxes.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. When des Mr. Chen usually g t the park?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
11. What des Mr. Chen think f the park?
A. It’s quiet. B. It’s clean. C. It’s nisy.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题.
12. What’s Susan’s mther?
A. She’s a dctr. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s an ffice wrker.
13. Hw des Susan’s father usually g t wrk?
A. By bike. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T the z. B. T the bus statin. C. T the park.
15. Which bus can take the wman t the bus statin?
A. Bus N. 62. B. Bus N. 60. C. Bus N. 26.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Mike, is there ________ val bx under the bed?
—Yes, mm, there is ________ ver there.
A．any; neB．an; neC．a; it
2．—What ________ the date yesterday?
—April 19th. Yu knw, Jane went t the museum ________ April 18th.
A．is; inB．was; nC．was; in
3．The mvie is really ________. I dn’t want t watch it again.
A．interestingB．wnderfulC．bring
4．—What are yu ding, Mrs. Brwn?
—I am ________ my sn. He is nt hme yet.
A．lking atB．lking frC．lking after
5．—Excuse me, culd yu tell me the way t Yantaishan Park?
—________. I’m new here.
A．Turn left and walk nB．CertainlyC．Srry, I’m nt sure
6．—We shuld nt ________ late fr schl.
—Yu are right. And we need ________ hme n time.
A．be; return tB．be; t g backC．t be; t return
7．—Dn’t g ________ the grass.
—Srry, I wn’t d that. I will ________ the rad.
A．acrss; crssB．crss; acrssC．n; acrss
8．Hw many squares are there in the fllwing picture?
A．ElevenB．TenC．Nine
9．I have ________ mney in my wallet. I can buy yu ________ cards.
A．a little; a ltB．a few; smeC．much; lts f
10．Bys and girls, may I have yur ________ please? I have ________ imprtant t tell yu.
A．name; anythingB．attentin; smethingC．calendar; nthing
11．—I ften study ________ 11 ’clck in the evening.
—Oh, it’s t bad t d that. G t bed early, ________ yu’ll get ill easily.
A．until; rB．at; andC．until; and
12．________ f bks are n the shelves. Can yu help me find the ________ ne?
A．Thusands; hundredB．Thusands; hundredthC．Thusand; hundredth
13．Taiwan Strait（海峡）is ________ Fujian ________ Taiwan.
A．frm; tB．between; andC．clse; t
14．Many peple have t ________ huses because the living cst is ________ in the city.
A．rent; highB．brrw; dearC．lend; lw
15．—Linda always cmes t schl very early.
—________. She always des well in her lessns.
A．Wrk must cme firstB．Lve me, lve my dgC．The early bird catches the wrm
三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
There is an ld saying: “Take the time t stp and smell the flwers.” I think we shuld als take the time t ____16____ flwers.
My grandmther knws just hw t plant flwers. She grws them with earth, water and lve, ____17____ her back garden is filled with beautiful flwers. She will smile when she sees the ____18____ shines dwn n them. In her frnt garden she plants flwers, ____19____ . Yu can see red, white, and yellw flwers. My mm and I like t walk ____20____ them and enjy their smells. My grandma ften picks sme flwers and then turns ____21____ int delicius wine （酒）
Grandma nt nly plants flwers ____22____ the gardens but als plants flwers in ur hearts. Her sweet smile with ____23____ always makes us happy. Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps ur wn lve ____24____ day after day.
Shw yur smile, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this ____25____ brighter and brighter with yur sunshine.
16．A．plantB．waterC．buy
17．A．sB．becauseC．r
18．A．starB．sunC．rain
19．A．tB．pleaseC．then
20．A．nB．underC．arund
21．A．meB．themC．yu
22．A．nB．behindC．in
23．A．flwersB．puzzlesC．lve
24．A．sleepingB．grwingC．standing
25．A．huseB．cuntrysideC．wrld
四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A

26．What is the party fr?A．Fr New Year’s Day.B．Fr Christmas.C．Fr Thanksgiving.D．Fr Hallween.
27．When is the party?
A．On Wednesday.B．On Friday.C．On Saturday.D．On Thursday.
28．Hw lng des the party last（持续）?
A．One hur.B．One hur and a half.C．Tw hurs.D．Tw hurs and a half.
29．Hw many kinds f activities des the party have?
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
30．Which f the fllwing is Right accrding t the pster?
A．Peple must take part in the party in cstume.B．Children can’t take part in the party.
C．Peple shuld pay fr the party.D．Peple have the party nce a mnth.
B
Will yu be happy when yu leave yur mther? Or will yu miss yur mther? If yu d, yu are hmesick. “hmesick” is a wrd made up f HOME and SICK. Yu knw each wrd, right? But d yu knw the meaning when yu put them tgether? It is Sick Fr Hme. It means yu miss yur hme. Yu miss the delicius fd at hme.
Nw think fr a minute abut SEASICK. Is Seasick the same as Hmesick? Des seasick mean Sick Fr Sea? It means smething quite different. “Seasick” means Sick By The Mvement On The Sea. If yu travel by ship and yu feel seasick, yu just want t g back hme and have a gd rest. Why? Because yu feel sick n a ship.
Have yu ever heard f a persn being heartsick? If yu’re heartsick, yu are sad and yur heart is brken. And we als have ther wrds made like this, such as “handshake” and “handbag”. Isn’t it interesting? It is als helpful t knw smething like this in yur English study.
31．If yu are hmesick, yu will .
A．call yur mtherB．stay at hmeC．ck fr yurselfD．visit yur friend
32．When we say “a persn is seasick”, we mean that .
A．he misses his familyB．he likes ging by ship
C．he feels sick when he ges by shipD．his ship is brken
33．The wrd “ ” is made like “hmesick” r “seasick”.
A．interestingB．musicianC．swimmingD．hmewrk
34．“Heartsick” means in Chinese.
A．有心脏病的B．悲伤的C．有心理问题的D．心脏受损的
35．Frm this passage, we can knw that .
A．there are many wrds like hmesick in English
B．it’s interesting t learn wrds like hmesick
C．it’s helpful fr us t knw mre abut these English wrds
D．A, B and C are all right.
C
We went int a secndhand shp t get ut f the rain. I tk my 6-year-ld daughter’s hand and we started t walk arund. Suddenly she reached ut her hand t tuch a pair f shiny black shes.
“Buy fr me?” she asked.
“Oh, Sweetie, they are tap dancing shes(踢踏舞). Yu aren’t taking tap dance.”
“Buy fr me?” she repeated.
“Well, let’s try them n.”
She sat n the flr and tk ff her bright pink rain shes. When she std up, we heard “click”. She tk a step, “click, click, click.” Peple turned arund t lk.
“Excuse me, dear. Why wuld yu allw yur daughter t wear tap dancing shes here? They make such a nise.” A wman asked.
“Yu dn’t understand. When she was a baby, dctr tld us that she wuld never walk r talk. It has taken a lt f hard wrk and patience(耐心) but she asked fr the shes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk,” I said.
My daughter is 18 nw and will graduate frm Grade 12 in June. It has nt always been easy, but it has all been wrthwhile(值得). She teaches me that it desn’t matter what thers think. They dn’t walk in yur shes.
36．The mther and daughter went t the secndhand shp because ________.
A．they wanted t d windw shppingB．it was raining
C．they had t buy the dancing shesD．they lked fr sme ld things
37．The mther thught the sund f “click” was wnderful because ________.
A．she liked the dancing shes, tB．the sund meant her daughter culd walk
C．the shes made her daughter specialD．her daughter culd tap dance very well
38．The underlined wrd “They” in the last paragraph refers t ________.
A．the tap dancing shesB．peple in the shpC．my familyD．thers
39．The stry mainly wants t tell us that ________.
A．shes are imprtant t everyneB．the mther lves her daughter very much
C．we shuldn’t wear wrng shesD．smetimes we shuldn’t care what thers say
40．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A．Walk in Yur Own ShesB．Tap Dancing Shes
C．My Hard-wrking DaughterD．Dn’t Make Any Nise
D
Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can’t d s. Animals get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Men get their fd by eating plants and animals, t. Therefre, animals and men need plants in rder t live. This is the reasn why we find s many plants arund us.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large while thers are small. Mst plants are green.
Sme plants have many small leaves. Others have nly a few. There are many kinds f leaves. Leaves are f different shapes and clrs.
Leaves are als different in ther ways. Sme leaves have lng thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks. Sme have shrt leaf stalks, thers even have n leaf stalks. The leaf edges are als different. Sme leaves have smth （平滑）edges. Sme have wave-shaped edges. Others have edges like the teeth f a saw（锯子）.
41．Which f the fllwing shws the right relatin （关系）accrding t the first paragraph?
A．
B．
C．
D．
42．Plants are imprtant because ________.
A．we need t eat plants every dayB．men can’t live withut plants
C．we can see s many plants arund usD．animals eat plants as their nly fd
43．We knw frm the passage that ________.
A．all leaves have leaf stalksB．all leaves have smth edges
C．plants are different in shapes but have the same clrD．leaves are different in shapes and clrs
44．The underlined wrd “leaf stalks” in the last paragraph means ________.
A．叶边B．叶纹C．叶柄D．叶尖
45．The main idea f the passage is ________.
A．hw plants help men and animalsB．plants are imprtant and they are quite different
C．plants are mre imprtant than air, water and sunlightD．why we find s many plants arund us
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin. ___46___ Hanna changed her name t Anne because she thught it wuld be easy t remember. On the ther hand, Jseph is thinking abut changing his name, because he wants t be cl.
Peple have many reasns （原因）fr changing their names. Mvie stars, singers, sprtsmen ften change their names because they want names that are different, r that have special sunds. ___47___
Sme peple have anther reasn fr changing their names. ___48___ Fr example, Rasheed Shyyab frm Turkey changed his name t Ran Shide when he mved t China. ___49___ Fr sme peple, using different names makes life easier in their new cuntries.
In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gets married. ___50___ Smetimes, wmen use their wn names in sme situatins（情况）and their husband’s in ther situatins.
A．But tday, many wmen are keeping their wn family names.
B．They als chse the “new name” fr gd luck.
C．They have mved t a new cuntry and want t use a name that is usual there.
D．Why d sme peple change their names?
E．He used Ran at his jb and at schl.
五、根据中文提示，完成句子。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
51．Amy is ________________（带领Jack参观）the Great Wall.
52．Bb’s mther asks him ________________（收好他的钥匙）.
53．Jack must ________________.（喜欢看小说）
54．There are ________________（三节物理课）a week.
55．Dick ________________ (计划做个模型飞机) fr his brther.
六、情交际。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
56．你想劝告对方不能在这里停车，你可以这样告诉他：
_______________________________________________.
57．你想知道今天星期几，你可以这样问别人：
_______________________________________________?
58．你想知道这些报纸可以借多久，你可以这样问图书管理员：
_______________________________________________?
59．你想了解简的生日是什么时候，你可以这样问她的妈妈：
_______________________________________________?
60．你想知道火车站到超市的距离，可以这样问路人：
_______________________________________________?
七、看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
看图写话
61．there be
_______________________________________________
62． early; weekdays
_______________________________________________
63．class; nw
_______________________________________________
64． favrite; utdr
_______________________________________________
65．100m×30m
_______________________________________________
八、短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Yur hme is a safe place, right? Think again.
Many serius accidents happen in ____66____ (peple) hmes. Culd yu please prevent(阻止) these accidents? Yes.
Many accidents happen because peple are ____67____ (care). S be careful! Here ____68____ (be) sme tips abut safety.
*Dn’t stand n chairs. Many peple may fall ff chairs and ____69____ [hɜ:t] themselves.
*Keep the flr dry, and yu wn’t slip(滑倒) r fall.
*Be away frm matches. Even a cigarette(香烟) can easily start a fire. Dn’t use water ____70____ put ut fires. Use salt instead.
*Be careful with ____71____ (knife)! Many peple cut themselves when they are cking.
*Dn’t keep pisns(毒药) in the ____72____ [ˈkɪtʃɪn].
*Keep children away frm ht water and ht drinks. They can be dangerus. ____73____ adults(成年人) ften frget them.
*Lk thrugh the peephle(门镜) when yu ____74____ [hɪə] the knck(敲门声) n the dr. Dn’t let strangers in.
In ____75____ wrd, we shuld learn t prtect urselves and stay away frm danger.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
76．某英语报正以“My Cmmunity”为题征集短文，请根据以下示意图，写一篇不少于70词的短文介绍你居住的社区，参加此次征文。内容包括：社区环境，基础设施，人们在社区的活动，邻里关系，社区中你最喜欢的地方及原因，及你对社区的看法。

注意：
1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整洁、书写规范。
3. 文童不能出现真实姓名。
My Cmmunity
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Big Clean-up
What Mary has
She has a 16 shp n Thmas Street.
Why Mary gt sad
There were bxes and 17 n the street. The street lights didn’t 18 .
Peple culdn’t see the 19 .
What Mary did
She called her 20 t clean up Thmas Street.
小词典
annual年度的；
hayride大车出游；
crafts工艺；
cstume化妆用服饰
1．B
【详解】
句意：——迈克，床底下有一个椭圆形的盒子吗？——是的，妈妈，那边有一个。
考查冠词及代词。any任何，后常接复数名词；ne指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词。第一空表示泛指“一个椭圆形的盒子”，应用不定冠词，val是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，第二空指代同名异物，用ne，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——昨天是几号？——4月19日。你知道，简在4月18日去了博物馆。
考查时态及介词。in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；n用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除A选项；“April 18th”是具体的一天，应用介词n，故选B。
3．C
【详解】
句意：这部电影真的很无聊。我不想再看了。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；wnderful精彩的；bring无聊的。根据“I dn’t want t watch it again”可知，不想再看了说明电影很无聊，故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——布朗太太，你在做什么？——我正在找我的儿子。他还没回家。
考查动词短语和正在进行时。lk at“看”；lk fr“寻找”；lk after“照顾”。根据“I am…my sn. He is nt hme yet.”可知，她儿子到现在都没回家，说明她现在正在找儿子，所以用lk fr的现在进行时结构：am lking fr。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去烟台山公园的路吗？——抱歉，我不确定。我是新来的。
考查情景交际。Turn left and walk n向左转，然后继续走；Certainly当然；Srry, I’m nt sure抱歉，我不确定。根据“I’m new here”可知，新来的所以也不确定路线怎么走，故选C。
6．B
【详解】
句意：——我们上学不应该迟到。——你是对的。我们需要准时回家。
考查词义辨析和情态动词用法。return t+名词=g back t+名词，意为“回到某个地方”。空一前有shuld nt，其后跟动词原形，可排除C选项；空二后hme是副词，A选项应改为return hme。故选B。
7．A
【详解】
句意：——不要穿过草地。——抱歉，我不会那样做。我会过马路的。
考查词义辨析。acrss穿过，介词；crss穿过，动词；n在上面，介词。g acrss“穿过”，固定搭配；第二空缺少动词作谓语，所以应填crss，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
句意：下图中有多少个正方形？
考查数学题。最外面一个大正方形是一个；上下左右被分割成了四个小正方形；大正方形里有一个斜着的正方形，同时这个正方形也被分割成四个小正方形。所以一共是十个正方形。故选B。
9．C
【详解】
句意：我钱包里有很多钱。我可以给你买很多卡片。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数形式；a lt副词短语；sme一些，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；lts f许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。第一空后mney是不可数名词，排除B选项。第二空后cards是名词复数形式，排除A选项，故选C。
10．B
【详解】
句意：孩子们，请大家注意了。我有重要的事要告诉你。
考查名词辨析和代词辨析。name名字；attentin注意；calendar日历；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句；smething某事，常用于肯定句；nthing没什么事。根据“Bys and girls, may I have yur”以及“imprtant t tell yu.”可知是引起孩子们的注意力，第二空填smething表示有重要的事情，故选B。
11．A
【详解】
句意：——我经常学习直到晚上11点。——哦，那样做不好。早点去睡觉，要不然你会很容易生病。
考查介词和连词。until直到；at在；r或者，要不然；and和，并且。第一空根据“I ften ’clck in the evening”可知这里表示一直学习到晚上11点。第二空根据“G t bed early, ’ll get ill easily.”，可知要早点上床睡觉否则会容易生病。故选A。
12．B
【详解】
句意：书架上有数千本书。你能帮我找到第一百本吗？
考查thusand的用法及序数词。空后有f，此处是概数的表达，thusand应用复数形式，第二空前有the修饰，此处指的是“第一百本书”，应用序数词表示顺序，故选B。
13．B
【详解】
句意：台湾海峡在福建和台湾之间。
考查介词辨析。从……到……；在……和……之间； clse t靠近。根据常识可知，台湾海峡在福建和台湾之间，故选B。
14．A
【详解】
句意：许多人不得不租房，因为城市的生活成本很高。
考查词汇辨析。rent租赁；high高的；brrw借入；dear昂贵的；lend借出；lw低的。根据“the living cst”可知生活成本用high或lw来表示其高低，排除B；再由常识可知是因为生活成本高而不得不租房子。故选A。
15．C
【详解】
句意：——琳达总是很早就来学校。——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。她的功课总是很好。
考查常识。Wrk must cme first工作是第一位的；Lve me, lve my dg爱屋及乌；The early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Linda always cmes t schl very early”及“She always des well in her lessns”可知，此处想表达的是“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，故选C。
16．A
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．C
【导语】
本文讲述了祖母种花的经历，倡导大家有时间种植一些花朵，播种希望和爱，热爱生活，用自己的爱让世界更美好。
16．
句意：我认为我们也应该花点时间种花。
plant种植；water浇水；buy买。根据“My grandmther knws just hw t plant flwers.”及下文的讲述可知，此处指的是“种花”，故选A。
17．
句意：她用泥土、水和爱来种植它们，所以她的后花园里充满了美丽的花朵。
s因此；because因为；r或者。空后的句子表示结果，应用s连接，故选A。
18．
句意：当她看到阳光照在它们身上时，她会微笑。
star星星；sun太阳；rain雨。根据“shines dwn”可知，是太阳照耀在花朵上，故选B。
19．
句意：她也在前花园里种花。
t也；please请；then然后。根据“her back garden is filled with beautiful flwers”以及“In her frnt garden she plants flwers”可知，前花园也种花，此处表示“也”，故选A。
20．
句意：我妈妈和我喜欢围着它们散步，享受它们的气味。
n在……上；under在……下面；arund在……周围。根据“”可知，是围着花园散步，walk arund“绕着……走”，故选C。
21．
句意：我奶奶经常采一些花，然后把它们变成美味的酒。
me我；them它们；yu你。根据“My grandma ften picks sme flwers”可知，此处指代的是“flwers”，应用them代替，故选B。
22．
句意：奶奶不仅在花园里种花，而且在我们心里种花。
n在……上面；behind在……后面；in在……里面。根据“In her frnt garden she plants flwers”可知，花种在花园里，应用介词in，故选C。
23．
句意：她带着爱的甜美微笑总是让我们快乐。
flwers花；puzzles迷题；lve爱。根据“Her hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps ur wn lve”可知，奶奶的爱让我们快乐，故选C。
24．
句意：她的拥抱和亲吻是阳光，让我们的爱与日俱增。
sleeping睡眠；grwing成长；standing站立。根据“Grandma nt nly plants gardens but als plants flwers in ur hugs and kisses are the sunshine that keeps ur wn lve...”可知，奶奶对我们的呵护和爱让我们自己的爱成长，故选B。
25．
句意：用你的阳光让这个世界越来越明亮。
huse房子；cuntryside乡下；wrld世界。根据“Shw yur smile, kindness and lve. Plant yur wishes, talents and pleasure. Make and brighter with yur sunshine.”可知，让这个世界更加明亮，故选C。
26．D
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了万圣节晚会的一个宣传图片，时间，活动安排，服装等等。
26．
细节理解题。根据“HALLOWEEN PARTY”可知，这个晚会是为万圣节准备的，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“SATURDAY, OCT 31”可知，活动是在周六举行，故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“OCT 31. 3:30 — 5 pm”可知，活动持续一个半小时，故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据图片中的“hayride, crafts, treats”可知，活动有三个，故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据图片提示及“cme in cstume”可知，人们必须穿着服装参加晚会，故选A。
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．D
【分析】
本文是对几个英文单词的解释。hmesick不是一种病，而是想家的；seasick不是因为海洋而得的病，而是晕船的意思；heartsick不是心脏有病，而是伤心，心碎的意思。
31．推理判断题。题意：如果你患思乡病，你会做什么？ A. call yur mther给你妈妈打电话；B. stay at hme待在家里；C. ck fr yurself自己做饭；D. visit yur friend拜访朋友。由第一段内容可知，患思乡病时，会不开心，会想念亲人，会想念家里可口的美食。所以会和亲人联系。故选A。
32．细节理解题。题意：当我们说一个人晕船，我们的意思是什么？ A. he misses his family他想家；B. he likes ging by ship他喜欢坐船旅行；C. he feels sick when he ges by ship他坐船时感到恶心；D. his ship is brken他的船坏了。由第二段可知，seasick意思是晕船，坐在船上人会感到恶心，想回家休息。故选C。
33．推理判断题。题意：哪一个单数像 “hmesick”或“seasick”这样构成的？A. interesting有趣的。派生词；B. musician音乐家。派生词；C. swimming游泳。派生词；D. hmewrk家庭作业，合成词。hmesick, seasick都是由两个单词合成在一起而构成的新词，是合成词。故选D。
34．词义猜测题。题意：“Heartsick”的汉语意思是什么？A. 有心脏病的；B. 悲伤的；C. 有心理问题的；D. 心脏受损的。由短文第三段里的： If yu’re heartsick, yu are sad and yur heart is brken. 可知，heartsick意思是伤心，心碎。故选B。
35．推理判断题。题意：从短文中我们可以知道什么？A. there are many wrds like hmesick in English英语里有许多像hmesick的单词；B. it’s interesting t learn wrds like hmesick学习像hmesick这样的单词有趣；C. it’s helpful fr us t knw mre abut these English wrds对我们来讲，多了解这些英文单词有帮助；D. A, B and C are all right.以上都对。合成作为英文词汇的构成方式之一，所以英文里有许多合成词。了解这些词的本义非常有趣，因为它们本义与几个单词分开的意义还是有区别的；所以多了解这些合成词，对英语学习有帮助。故选D。
36．B
37．B
38．D
39．D
40．A
【导语】
本文讲述的是作者带着女儿走进一家二手商店躲雨，女儿央求买一双踢踏舞鞋，当她试穿后在店里走路时，踢踏舞鞋的声音引起其他人的反感，作者解释了原因。这个故事告诉我们：有时候别人并不理解我们，所以不要总是在乎其他人怎么想。
36．
细节理解题。根据“We went int a secndhand shp t get ut f the rain.”可知作者和女儿去二手商店是为了躲雨，说明当时外面正在下雨。故选B。
37．
判断推理题。根据“When she was a baby, dctr tld us that she wuld never walk r talk. It has taken a lt f hard wrk and patience(耐心), but she asked fr the shes and the ‘click, click, click’ says that she can walk.”可知作者的女儿从小被医生认为不会走路，也不会说话，但经过不懈努力后，现在女儿终于能走路了，所以作者觉得女儿踢踏舞鞋发出的咔哒声很美妙，因为这是女儿会走路的象征。故选B。
38．
词句猜测题。根据“She teaches me that it desn’t matter what thers think. They dn’t walk in yur shes.”可知，她告诉我，别人怎么想并不重要，They指代“别人”thers。故选D。
39．
主旨大意题。根据“She teaches me that it desn’t matter what thers think. They dn’t walk in yur shes.”可知，作者女儿的故事让我们知道，别人怎么想并不重要，别人不会站在你的立场上看问题。说明这篇文章主要告诉我们有时不用去在乎别人说什么。故选D。
40．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们，穿我们自己的鞋子，走自己的路，有时不用在乎别人说什么，选项A“穿你自己的鞋子走自己的路”作为标题最为合适。故选A。
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文介绍了植物的重要性和原因以及有不同种类的植物，让人们对植物有更全面的了解。
41．
细节理解题。根据“plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and men can’t d s.”可知，植物可以利用空气、水和阳光制造食物，故选A。
42．
细节理解题。根据“Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.”可知，植物是非常重要的生物。如果没有植物，生命就无法继续。故选B。
43．
细节理解题。根据“Leaves are f different shapes and clrs.”可知，树叶有不同的形状和颜色，故选D。
44．
词义猜测题。根据“Sme leaves have lng thin parts at the end, we call them leaf stalks.”可知，leaf stalks是叶子上的一部分，位于叶子的末端，故它的意思是“叶柄”。故选C。
45．
主旨大意题。根据“Plants are very imprtant living things. Life culd nt g n if there were n plants.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了植物的重要性和原因，故选B。
46．D
47．B
48．C
49．E
50．A
【导语】
本文以Anne和Jseph改名字为话题，讲述了人们改名字的各种原因。
46．
根据“Anne and Jseph are talking abut an interesting questin.”可知，此处应该是说他们讨论的问题是什么，选项D“为什么有些人要改名字”符合，故选D。
47．
根据“Mvie stars, singers, sprtsmen ften change their names because they want names that are different, r that have special sunds.”可知，此处说的是明星改名字的原因，结合选项可知，B选项“他们也会选择新名字来表示好运”符合，故选B。
48．
根据“Fr example, Rasheed Shyyab frm Turkey changed his name t Ran Shide when he mved t China.”可知，此处说的是名字与去别的国家有关的情况，选项C“他们搬到一个新的国家，想要使用一个当地常用的名字”符合，故选C。
49．
根据“Rasheed Shyyab frm Turkey changed his name t Ran Shide when he mved t China.”可知，此处说的是这个新名字的使用情况，选项E“他在工作和学校都使用Ran”符合，故选E。
50．
根据“In many cuntries, a wman changes her family name t her husband’s after she gets married.”以及“Smetimes, wmen use their wn names in sme situatins（情况）and their husband’s in ther situatins.”可知，此处说的是女人使用自己的姓氏的情况，选项A“但今天，许多女性保留了自己的姓氏”符合，故选A。
51．shwing Jack arund
【详解】
句意：Amy正带领Jack参观长城。shw sb. arund以为“带某人参观……”，is后面加动词的现在分词形式，is ding构成“现在进行时”；故填shwing Jack arund。
52．t put away his keys
【详解】
句意：鲍勃的妈妈要求他收好他的钥匙。put away“收好”，是固定短语，his keys“他的钥匙”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，此处是ask sb t d sth的结构，空处用不定式形式作宾补，故填t put away his keys。
53．like t read nvels##like reading nvels
【详解】
like t d sth/ding sth“喜欢做某事”；read nvels“看小说”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填like t read/reading nvels。
54．three physics classes
【详解】
句意：每周有三节物理课。three“三”；physics class“物理课”，可数名词，被three修饰，应用复数。故填three physics classes。
55．plans t make a mdel plane##planned t make a mdel plane
【详解】
“计划做某事”plan t d sth.；“做个模型飞机”make a mdel plane。此处可以表示现在的计划，用一般现在时，也可表示过去的计划，用一般过去时。故填plans t make a mdel plane/planned t make a mdel plane。
56．Dn’t park here, please
【详解】
根据题干要求，可以这样说“不要在这里停车”，句子是否定祈使句，用“dn’t+动词原形”开头。park“停车”，故填Dn’t park here, please。
57．What day is it tday
【详解】
询问星期用固定句型What day is it tday，是特殊疑问句，故填What day is it tday。
58．Hw lng can I keep the newspapers
【详解】
询问“多长时间”用hw lng，句中动词用延续性动词，brrw“借”，延续性动词是keep，can“能”，这些报纸“the newspapers”，故填Hw lng can I keep the newspapers。
59．When is Jane’s birthday
【详解】
when“什么时候”；Jane’s birthday“Jane的生日”，is“是”，故填When is Jane’s birthday。
60．Culd yu tell me hw far frm the railway statin t the supermarket is
【详解】
culd yu d sth“你可以做某事”；tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，后接宾语从句；hw far“多远”，询问距离；frm the railway statin t the supermarket“从火车站到超市”，从句用陈述语序，故填Culd yu tell me hw far frm the railway statin t the supermarket is。
61．There are tw guitars n the sfa.
62．He gets up early n weekdays.
63．They are having an art class nw.
64．Her favrite utdr sprt is swimming.
65．The bridge is ne hundred meters lng and thirty meters high.
【解析】
61．
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达“沙发上有两把吉他。”，用there be结构，主语是tw guitars，be动词用are，故填There are tw guitar n the sfa.
62．
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达“他平日起得很早。”，主语是he，get up起床，动词用三单形式，n weekdays“在工作日”，故填He gets up early n weekdays.
63．
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达“他们现在正在上美术课。”，句子应用现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，art class“美术课”，故填They are having an art class nw.
64．
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达“她最喜欢的户外运动是游泳。”，主语是“her favrite utdr sprt”，谓语是is，表语是swimming，故填Her favrite utdr sprt is swimming.
65．
根据图片及词汇提示可知，此处表达“这座桥一百米长，三十米高。”，主语是the bridge，谓语是is，ne hundred meters lng“100米长”，thirty meters high“30米高”，故填The bridge is ne hundred meters lng and thirty meters high.
66．peple’s
67．careless
68．are
69．hurt
70．t
71．knives
72．kitchen
73．But
74．hear
75．a
【导语】
本文就家里的安全问题提出了几点建议。
66．
句意：许多严重的事故发生在人们的家里。此空修饰名词hmes，应填名词所有格形式，故填peple’s。
67．
句意：许多事故的发生是因为人们粗心大意。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Many accidents happen”可知，事故发生是人们粗心，careless“粗心的”，故填careless。
68．
句意：这里有一些关于安全的建议。此句是一般现在时，tips是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
69．
句意：许多人可能会从椅子上摔下来受伤。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形hurt“伤害”，故填hurt。
70．
句意：不要用水灭火。use sth t d sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故填t。
71．
句意：小心用刀！knife“刀”，可数名词，此空应填复数名词表示类别，故填knives。
72．
句意：不要把毒药放在厨房里。根据音标可知，此空应填名词kitchen“厨房”，故填kitchen。
73．
句意：但是成年人经常忘记它们。“They can be dangerus”与“adults(成年人) ften frget them.”是转折关系，故填But。
74．
句意：当你听到敲门声时，从窥视孔里往里看。根据音标可知，此空应填动词原形hear“听”，故填hear。
75．
句意：总之，我们应该学会保护自己，远离危险。in a wrd“总之”，固定搭配，故填a。
76．例文：
My Cmmunity
I’m very glad t tell yu abut my cmmunity.
I live in a big cmmunity in the center f the city. With many trees and flwers in it, the cmmunity is beautiful. There are many beautiful tall buildings. There is a sprts center in it. I ften d sprts there with my father. There is als a cmmunity service center where the staff ften rganize activities t help the ld. My hme is an apartment with three bedrms. It’s nt very big but clean. My neighbrs are all kind t each ther. I ften play with their kids. There are sme shps, tw supermarkets, a bank, a hspital and a restaurant. I like my cmmunity because there is a bkshp. It’s my favrite place.
I lve my cmmunity very much.
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总体指出要介绍社区；
第二步，具体从不同的方面介绍社区的一些情况；
第三步，最后总结喜欢自己的社区。
[亮点词汇]
① in the center f在……中央
② d sprts做运动
③ cmmunity service center社区服务中心
[高分句型]
① There are sme shps, tw supermarkets, a bank, a hspital and a restaurant.（there be句型）
② I like my cmmunity because there is a bkshp.（because引导的原因状语从句）