2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共30页。试卷主要包含了听力，B．At 9，5 dllars等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分: 150分 考试时间: 120分钟）
友情提示: 所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上
1.听力（共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分 30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,每段对话读两遍。
6．What did Jane use t d during summer vacatins?
A．Watch TV at hme.B．G swimming.C．G t the cinema.
7．What des Jimmy advise Judy t d?
A．T d mre sprts.B．T study hard.C．T g t bed earlier.
8．Hw des Alice like the mvie?
A．Mving.B．Bring.C．Interesting.
9．When will David cme back?
A．At 9:30.B．At 9:45.C．At 10:00.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
10．What’s the weather like?
A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snwy.
11．What did the man want the wman t d fr him?
A．Take him hme.B．Take him t the hspital.C．Phne his father t cme.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
12．Why did s many peple lse their hmes?
A．Because there was a big fld.B．Because there was a big earthquake.C．Because there was a big fire.
13．Why will the meeting be held this afternn?
A．T cllect clthes.B．T cllect mney.C．T call n mre peple t help.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What was Mike ding at 8 this mrning?
A．He was shpping in the supermarket.B．He was shpping nline.C．He was waiting fr a phne call.
15．What des Linda think f shpping nline?
A．It’s a waste f mney.B．It’s fast and easy.C．She will have a try next time.
第三节 听独白
根据所听到的内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（独白读三遍）
Ⅱ.单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
21．—Did yu visit the West Lake in Hangzhu last summer?
—Yes. And I will g there fr ________ secnd visit next spring.
A．theB．/C．a
22．Uncle Lee likes t wrk in a rm with the windws ________ t let the fresh air in.
A．clsedB．penC．clean
23．—What a pity! The pr girl had t make mney ________ such a cld winter mrning.
—It really is! The girls at her age shuld study in the warm class.
A．atB．inC．n
24．Taiwan and the mainland have a lt in cmmn (相同). They ________ a lt f histry and culture.
A．shareB．findC．feel
25．—Mr. Li, must I d it nw?
一N, yu ________. We still have anther tw days.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．needn’t
26．Sme animals are ________, and we must d smething t prtect them.
A．in dangerB．in timeC．in fact
27．—Lk! It’s ________ high fr us ________ get the kite in the tree.
—Right. I think we need a ladder (梯子).
A．s; thatB．s; tC．t; t
28．In rder t keep healthy, yu shuld eat ________ fast fd, mre fresh vegetables and take enugh exercise.
A．fewerB．lessC．mre
29．Betty has a beautiful ________. She wants t be a singer in the future.
A．viceB．ideaC．lk
30．If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, ________ n the Internet.
A．put it upB．wake it upC．lk it up
31．—Mm, when will yu take me t the z?
—Sn. ________ this weekend. I’m nt sure.
A．MaybeB．CertainlyC．Only
32．—I went t yur hme yesterday afternn, but nbdy was in.
—Srry, we ________ basketball in the gym at that time.
A．playedB．will playC．were playing
33．He felt tired, s he stpped _____________ a rest under the tree.
A．havingB．haveC．t have
34．—Where is my watch? I can’t find it.
—Dn’t wrry. It must be ________ in yur rm.
A．nwhereB．smewhereC．everywhere
35．—Are yu sure yu can d well in tday’s test, Frank?
—________. I’ve gt everything ready.
A．I dn’t agreeB．I’m afraid ntC．I think s
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,满分 15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.
Nw, sme new apps are getting mre and mre helpful like smart phnes. ____36____, it is really difficult fr peple t make apps. They need lts f knwledge. But sme middle schl students are inventing apps ____37____. Shanghai held an app cmpetitin（比赛）fr middle schl students. Many students frm arund China ____38____ their inventins at the cmpetitin.
Zhang Shalin, a student frm WFLMS, invented an app called Health Helper. His app is very ____39____. It tells peple when and hw t d exercise every day. ____40____ using the app, peple can exercise n time.
Zhang Jichen is a student in Grade Nine frm Beijing. The air in Beijing is ften terrible, s he invented an app that can ____41____ us PM2.5. In this way, he can knw ____42____ the air is bad r nt by his phne befre he ges ut.
“It is nt ____43____ t make an app. Yu have t be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Smetimes yu have t try again and again, ____44____ I enjy ding it.” said Zhang Yuqi, ____45____ student frm WFLMS.
What kind f app d yu want t make? Yu may try t make ne, t.
36．A．By chanceB．In factC．Instead
37．A．urselvesB．yurselvesC．themselves
38．A．shwedB．prtectedC．changed
39．A．usefulB．beautifulC．serius
40．A．InB．OnC．By
41．A．tellB．sayC．speak
42．A．ifB．whetherC．hw
43．A．easyB．difficultC．pssible
44．A．sB．becauseC．but
45．A．the therB．antherC．ther
IV. 阅读理解（共两节 满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题,每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
Ntebks n Sale!
Brand: Thinkpad, Dell
Lenve and s n.
Prices: $200～$330
Time: 8:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. every day
Call 7355985 at Mr. White.
Ck Wanted
Age: 18～30
Place: Merline Street
Time: 9:00 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (except Sat.&Sun.)
Call 7335988 at Ms. Smart.
The Leg Mvie 2: The Secnd Part USA
A wnderful mvie at New Line Cinema
Ticket Price: 5 dllars fr an adult (成年人); Half price fr a kid under 12
Time: 7:00 a.m.~8:40 p.m.
Dates: April 5th~April 8th
Want t Be Thin?
Jack’s Club can help yu.
And yu can play basketball, baseball and met many new friends. Everyne is welcmed.
There are six clubs in each big city.
Tel: 8973385
46．What can we buy frm Mr. White’s stre?
A．Tys.B．Cmputers.C．Clthes.D．Bks.
47．A 21-year-ld man can call 7335988 t ask smething abut ________.
A．ntebksB．jbsC．dishesD．restaurants
48．If Tm wants t see the mvie with his sn (9-year-ld), hw much shuld they spend?
A．5 dllars.B．6 dllars.C．7.5 dllars.D．10 dllars.
49．What can Jack’s Club help yu t d?
A．T becme thin.B．T becme Jack’s friend.
C．T becme a baseball player.D．T becme a basketball player.
50．Yu may see the psters in a ________.
A．nvelB．stry bkC．newspaperD．pem cllectin
B
Making Shadw Plays (皮影戏) n the wall is a great play. Yu need a light, hands and gd ideas fr a gd shw. Shadw Plays have been a play fr hundreds f years in China.
Peple said Shadw Plays were frm a stry. In abut 141 B．C．the great Emperr Wu (汉武帝) f the Han dynasty in China started his cuntry. He was great and did a lt fr his cuntry. But then his favrite wman died. It made him very sad. He wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials (官员) t bring the wman back t life! Of curse, this was nt pssible, but they had t find smething t help him feel better.
The fficials decided t make a mdel f the wman. They used dnkey leather (皮革) t make her shape and dressed it nice clthes. Then they used a light t cast (投射) the shadw nt a wall when it mved. This mving mdel was the lst wman. The Shadw Plays made the emperr happy and a new entertainment (娱乐) was brn.
51．If yu want t make gd Shadw Plays n the wall, what will yu need?
A．clthes, a wallB．a light, clthesC．a light, hands, clthesD．a light, hands, gd ideas
52．Which is TRUE abut the great Emperr Wu in China?
A．He was pr but helpful.B．He culdn’t make his cuntry better.
C．He was the last t make Shadw Plays.D．He was unhappy when his favrite wman died.
53．What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t?
A．He wanted the wman t be back.B．He wanted t g with his wman.
C．He wanted t make a mdel fr his wman.D．He wanted t bring clthes fr his wman.
54．Which is the right rder f the stry?
①He wanted t bring his wman back t life.
②The fficials used the Shadw Plays t make the emperr happy.
③The great Emperr Wu started his cuntry.
④His favrite wman died.
A．②③④①B．①③④②C．③④①②D．④③①②
55．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．wh made Shadw PlaysB．hw Shadw Plays came int being
C．when Shadw Plays were brnD．why Shadw Plays were ppular
C
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) frm all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry?
Actually, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether. But nwadays, eating alne is quite usual in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can chat with thers when they are at hme alne.
Hwever, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. What’s wrse, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd during the shw r after the shw. These mukbangers waste (浪费) a lt f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize such shws. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and there are lts f peple wh still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt vide platfrms (平台), such as Tiktk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
56．If we watch mukbang vides, we may prbably see ________
A．smene telling striesB．smene having fd
C．smene cking a mealD．smene selling things
57．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the secnd paragraph?
A．Mukbang appeared 10 years ag.
B．Very few peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
C．Peple nly in Suth Krea like watching mukbang.
D．Watching mukbang makes viewers feel they aren’t eating alne.
58．What dark sides f mukbang are mentined?
①Mukbangers may shw unhealthy eating habits t the viewers.
②Sme mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw much away.
③Sme mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A．①②B．②③C．①③D．①②③
59．What des the underlined wrd “criticize” mean in Chinese?
A．表扬B．报道C．批评D．期待
60．Frm the last paragraph, we learn that ________.
A．Tiktk and Kuaishu help t waste fd
B．ur cuntry des nthing t slve fd waste
C．sme mukbangers prepare t much fd t eat
D．shrt vide platfrms shuld help t slve the prblem f fd waste
D
Lk clsely at yur hands — are they clean? It desn’t matter hw many times yu wash yur hands, tiny micrbes (微生物) still stay n them. But dn’t wrry — mst micrbes dn’t harm yu.
Nw, scientists say the micrbes that live n ur hands may be used in a surprising way: fighting crime (犯罪). Accrding t a reprt, micrbes may be used t identify (识别) the criminal, just like fingerprints.
Everyne has his wn set f micrbes n hands. That is t say, if yu and yur best friend cmpare (比较) all the micrbes n the hands, they lk different. Sme micrbes nly shw up n yur hands while thers nly live n yur friend’s hands.
When yu wrk n a cmputer, yu leave the micrbes n the keybard. The scientists can easily tell the wner f the keybard by lking at the micrbes n it. Even yu dn’t leave yur fingerprints behind, yur micrbes may give yu away.
Nah Fierer, a scientist says, “A fingerprint can be cleaned, but micrbes can’t.” He says that scientists have a lt mre wrk t d befre the micrbes are used as a useful tl.
61．Accrding t the text, ________ may be used t identify the criminal.
A．fingerprints and scientists’ handsB．scientists’ hands and micrbes
C．micrbes and keybardsD．fingerprints and micrbes n the hands
62．Which is TRUE accrding t paragraph 3?
A．Our hands lk the same.B．We have ur wn sets f micrbes.
C．We shuld cmpare hands ften.D．The micrbes will make the keybard dirty.
63．When yu wrk n a cmputer, the micrbes ________.
A．will disappearB．als stay n the keybard
C．will d harm t yuD．just stay n yur hands
64．Frm Nah Fierer’s wrds, we knw that ________.
A．unlike fingerprints, micrbes can’t be cleanedB．micrbes can be fund n everyne’s hands
C．the micrbes are used as a useful tl nwD．fingerprints are n lnger useful in fighting crime
65．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．The Fingerprints and the MicrbesB．Everyne Has Micrbes
C．The Micrbes May Help Catch CriminalsD．Fingerprints May Help Catch Criminals
第二节 （共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，意思完整。
In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazn jungle（丛林）in Peru. ___66___ When the plane crashed, Juliane fell thrugh the trees and landed n the grund. She did nt wake up fr a day. ___67___ But she culd walk. She std up and started t lk fr help. Sn Juliane fund that she was by herself in the jungle. She needed t find her way t a twn r village, but hw culd she d that?
___68___ Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there. She knew that the mst imprtant thing was t find fresh water. When Juliane fund a river, she fllwed it because there were ften villages near a river. ___69___ She ften had t walk r swim thrugh dangerus water full f crcdiles.
Planes were lking fr peple wh were still alive（活着）after the accident. ___70___ Tw days later, Juliane walked ut f the jungle, hungry and very tired, but alive.
A．She walked fr days.
B．After ten days, they decided t give up.
C．Luckily, Juliane knew smething abut the jungle.
D．All peple died except a yung girl called Juliane.
E．When she wke up, she had a terrible headache and a bad cut n her arm.
V.情景交际
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分,共10分）
71．对方打电话找你妈妈，你叫她稍加等待，你会对她说：(情景交际)
_____________________________________
72．你觉得电影《最好的我们》很一般，可以这样说：（情景交际）
I think _____________________________________
73．你想知道 Jack 在空闲时间经常做什么，可以这样问他：（情景交际）
_____________________________________, Jack?
74．当朋友问你喜欢哪种音乐类型时，你一时很难表达，你这样可以说：（情景交际）
_____________________________________
75．得知“水稻之父”袁隆平院士去世的消息时，你会这样叹惜: (情景交际)
_____________________________________ news!
VI.看图写话（每小题2分,满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．make, laugh, ften
_________________________________________
77．when, ring, yesterday
_________________________________________
78．prtect…frm…
_________________________________________
79．much, fat
_________________________________________
80． there be, tmrrw
_________________________________________
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tmrrw is Garfield’s birthday. He first appeared in ___81___ cmic strip（连载漫画）n June 19, 1978. Garfield is famus ___82___ a cartn character（卡通人物）. Lts f Garfield bks have been turned int 26 languages. Garfield prducts are ___83___ /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ in many cuntries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creatr（创作者）. Jim was brn in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up ___84___ (happy) n a farm where his dad kept cws and ___85___ (sheep). Jim and his brther Dave helped with the farm wrk. They had 25 cats. Their rm is always full f fd fr the cats.
As a by, Jim was in pr health. When he had t spend time ___86___ (rest), he drew pictures. He added wrds t his pictures t make them funny.
In 1969, he gt a jb t help a cartnist. Jim fund that there were many cmic strips abut dgs but few abut cats. He culdn’t believe it ___87___ there were s many cat lvers.
He remembered the 25 farm cats he grew up with. They ___88___ /prəˈvaɪdɪd/ him with lts f ideas fr a cat cmic strip. In the cmic strip, Garfield became the central character in ___89___ /ˈevrideɪ/ experiences with Jn, his wner, and ther characters. He is the ____90____ (lazy) but the cutest.
Jim Davis has received many awards fr his wrk. Twice he was given the Best Humr Strip Cartnist f the Year Award. He has wn fur Emmys（艾美奖） and ther hnrs.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分）
91．学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以“展现自我风采”为主题的演讲活动，假设你是李雷，请根据以下提示写一篇90词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Dear bys and girls,
It’s an hnr t talk with all f yu here. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
What shuld we d if a fire happens?
Call ____16____ fr help.
Run ut frm the stairs instead f using the ____17____.
Dn’t try t jump ut frm the windw if yu are n the ____18____ flr r abve (在上面).
Keep yur head dwn and ____19____ yur muth with a wet twel (毛巾).
If there is n way t g ut, yu have t stay in the rm with a ____20____.
1．C
【原文】
I ften help my pet dg take a bath.
2．C
【原文】
Kate culd play the drums when she was six.
3．A
【原文】
Many peple spend ne day a week at church.
4．A
【原文】
We can stay under the table when the earthquake happens.
5．B
【原文】
We must turn ff the light befre ging t sleep every day.
6．A
【原文】
M: Jane, did yu use t swim during summer vacatins?
W: N, I just stayed at hme and watched TV.
7．C
【原文】
W: I’m feeling really tired these days. What shuld I d, Jimmy?
M: Judy, I think yu shuld g t bed earlier tnight. Dn’t study until midnight any mre.
8．C
【原文】
M: Alice, what d yu think f the mvie My Peple, My Cuntry?
W: I think it’s interesting. It makes me excited. And I’d like t see it nce again.
9．A
【原文】
W: Hell, this is Betty. May I speak t David?
M: Oh, I’m srry. He’s ut at the mment.
W: When will he cme back?
M: Well, it’s 9 ’clck nw. He will be back in half an hur.
10．B
11．C
【原文】
W: Dear me! Are yu all right?
M: Ouch! I think I’m dying.
W: Anything wrng?
M: The wind is blwing strngly. A tree fell dwn when I was passing by. I fell ff my bike.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
M: Wuld yu please phne my father and tell him t cme?
W: OK
12．A
13．B
【原文】
W: What are yu ging t d with the clthes?
M: Many peple lst their hmes in the big fld. Nw winter is cming. They will have a lt f truble in winter. Our schl calls n us t help them.
W: S yu’d like t prvide these clthes fr them?
M: Yeah. A meeting will be held this afternn in ur schl t cllect mney.
W: Hw much wuld yu like t give?
M: 100 yuan.
14．A
15．B
【原文】
W: Hell, Linda.
W: Hi, Mike. I called yu at 8:00 this mrning. But there was n answer.
M: I was shpping in the supermarket at that time.
W: Did yu buy anything?
M: Yes, I bught a pair f sprts shes.
W: Hw lng did it take yu?
M: It tk me the whle mrning. It is crwded in the supermarket.
W: Why dn’t yu shp nline? It’s fast and easy. It can als save a lt f mney.
M: I’ll try that next time
16．119
17．lift
18．third##3rd
19．cver
20．windw
【原文】
If a fire happens, at first, yu’d better call 119 fr help. And then, run ut frm the burning huse as quickly as yu can. Yu’d better run ut frm the stairs. Dn’t use the lift. It culd be mre dangerus. If yu live n the first r secnd flr, yu can jump ut frm the windw, r climb dwn frm the windw with the help f a rpe. If yu live n the third flr r abve, dn’t try that way. Yu’d better find the nearest way t g ut. Yu must keep yur head dwn and cver yur muth with a wet twel. It can make yu get enugh fresh air and cl dwn the ht temperature. If there is n way t g ut, yu have t stay in the rm with a windw because the firemen can save yu frm the windw.
21．C
【详解】
句意：——去年夏天你去杭州西湖了吗？——是的。明年春天我还会再去那里。
考查不定冠词。the这，定冠词；/零冠词，即不填冠词；a一，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的名词。结合语境和“secnd visit next spring”可知，“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一，又一”，此处表示明年春天我还会再去那里，故应用不定冠词a。故选C。
22．B
【详解】
句意：李叔叔喜欢在窗户开着的房间里工作，让新鲜空气进来。
考查形容词词义辨析。clsed关着的；pen开着的；clean干净的。根据“let the fresh air in”可知，这里指喜欢在窗户开着的房间里工作，故选B。
23．C
【详解】
句意：——太遗憾了！这个可怜的女孩不得不在如此寒冷的冬天早晨赚钱。——真的是这样！她这个年龄的女孩应该在温暖的班级里学习。
考查时间介词。at用于时刻前；in用于年、月、季节等前；n用于具体某一天的早、中、晚前。根据“such a cld winter mrning”可知，此处要用介词n。故选C。
24．A
【详解】
句意：台湾和大陆有很多共同之处。他们有很多共同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。share分享；find找到；feel感觉。根据“Taiwan and the mainland have a lt in cmmn (相同).”可知，此处表示台湾和大陆共享很多历史和文化。故选A。
25．C
【详解】
句意：——李先生，我现在必须做它吗？——不，你不必。我们仍然还有两天。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t不必。Must I…?“我必须……吗？”肯定回答为Yes, yu must./Yes, yu have t. 否定回答为N, yu needn’t./N, yu dn’t have t.根据“N”可知，此处为否定回答，故选C。
26．A
【详解】
句意：有些动物处于危险之中，我们必须采取措施保护它们。
考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in time及时；in fact事实上。根据“we must d smething t prtect them”可知动物处于危险中，所以要保护它们。故选A。
27．C
【详解】
句意：——看！太高了，我们拿不到在树上的风筝。——是的。我想我们需要一个梯子。
考查副词修饰形容词和不定式作结果状语。s ... that“如此……以至于……”，that后接从句；s ... t是错误表达；t ... t“太……以至于……”，t修饰形容词或副词，t后接不定式。根据“ It’s ... high fr us ... get the kite in the tree.”可知，此处要用t ... t结构，表示太高而拿不到风筝。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，多吃新鲜蔬菜，多做运动。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；mre更多。根据“fast fd...”可知为了健康，应少吃快餐，且fast fd是不可数名词，用less。故选B。
29．A
【详解】
句意：贝蒂的声音很美。她想将来成为一名歌手。
考查名词辨析。vice声音；idea想法；lk表情。根据“She wants t be a singer in the future”可知她的嗓音很美。故选A。
30．C
【详解】
句意：如果你想了解更多信息，可以在网上查一下。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；wake up醒来；lk up查阅，查找。根据“yu want t knw mre infrmatin”可知，想了解更多的信息可以在网上查找。故选C。
31．A
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，你什么时候带我去动物园？——很快。也许这个周末。我不确定。
考查副词辨析。Maybe也许，可能；Certainly当然；Only仅仅。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知不确定，表达一种可能性，用Maybe。故选A。
32．C
【详解】
句意：——昨天下午我去了你家，但没人在。——对不起，当时我们正在体育馆打篮球。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知此处表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/were ding。故选C。
33．C
【详解】
句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth.停止做某事；stp t d sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用t have符合题意。故选C。
34．B
【详解】
句意：——我的手表在哪儿？我找不到它。——别担心。它一定在你房间的某个地方。
考查副词辨析。nwhere无处，哪里都不；smewhere在某处；everywhere到处。根据“It must be ... in yur rm.”可知，此处指手表一定在房间的某处，肯定句用smewhere。故选B。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你确定你能在今天的考试中取得好成绩吗，弗兰克？——我想是的。我都准备好了。
考查情景交际。I dn’t agree我不同意；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；I think s我想是的。根据“I’ve gt everything ready.”可知，为考试做好了准备，说明很确定自己能在考试中取得好成绩，I think s符合语境。故选C。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【导语】
本文讲述了上海为中学生举办了一场应用程序比赛，许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
36．
句意：事实上，人们很难制作应用程序。
By chance偶然；In fact事实上；Instead代替。根据“it is really difficult fr peple t make apps”可知对于人们来说，制作应用程序很难，这是一个事实，故选B。
37．
句意：但一些中学生自己也在发明应用程序。
urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。此句主语是middle schl students，应用反身代词themselves，故选C。
38．
句意：许多来自中国各地的学生在比赛中展示了他们的发明。
shwed展示；prtected保护；changed改变。根据“their inventins at the cmpetitin.”可知是在比赛中展示自己的发明，故选A。
39．
句意：他的应用程序非常有用。
useful有用的；beautiful美丽的；serius严肃的。根据“It tells peple when and hw t d exercise every day.”可知这个应用程序是有用的，故选A。
40．
句意：通过使用该应用程序，人们可以按时锻炼。
In在……里面；On在……上面；By通过。根据“ the app, peple can exercise n time.”可知是指人们通过使用这个应用程序，可以按时锻炼，故选C。
41．
句意：北京的空气通常很糟糕，所以他发明了一个可以告诉我们PM2.5的应用程序。
tell告诉；say说，后加具体内容；speak说，后加语言。根据“s he invented an app that PM2.5.”可知是指这个应用程序可以告诉我们PM2.5，故选A。
42．
句意：通过这种方式，他可以在出门前通过手机知道空气是否糟糕。
if如果，是否；whether是否；hw如何。根据“In this way, he can air is bad r nt by his phne befre he ges ut.”可知通过这个应用程序可以知道空气是否糟糕， nt“是否”，故选B。
43．
句意：制作一个应用程序并不容易。
easy容易；difficult困难的；pssible可能的。根据“Yu have t be really careful and patient（耐心的）. Smetimes yu have t try again and again”可知制作一个应用程序并不容易。故选A。
44．
句意：有时你必须一次又一次地尝试，但我喜欢这样做。
s所以；because因为；but但是。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
45．
句意：WFLMS的另一名学生Zhang Yuqi说。
the ther两者中的另一个；anther三者及以上的另一个；ther其他的，后常加名词复数。根据“student frm WFLMS”可知是指来自WFLMS的另一名学生，应用anther，故选B。
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．C
【导语】
本文讲述了四则广告信息。
46．
细节理解题。根据“Ntebks n Sale! Brand: Thinkpad, 7355985 at Mr. White.”可知我们可以在怀特先生的店里买到电脑，故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“Ck 7335988 at Ms. Smart.”可知一位21岁的男士可以拨打7335988询问有关厨师工作的问题。故选B。
48．
细节理解题。根据“Ticket Price: 5 dllars fr an adult; Half price fr a kid under 12”可知成人票5美元，12岁以下的孩子半价，所以如果汤姆想和他的9岁儿子一起看电影需要5+2.5=7.5美元，故选C。
49．
细节理解题。根据“Want t Be Thin?”以及“Jack’s Club can help yu.”可知杰克俱乐部能帮你做瘦身，故选A。
50．
推理判断题。本文讲述了四则广告信息，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选C。
51．D
52．D
53．A
54．C
55．B
【导语】
本文介绍了皮影戏的诞生史。
51．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu need a light, hands and gd ideas fr a gd shw.”可知灯光、双手和好点子才能有一场好的演出。故选D。
52．
细节理解题。根据第二段“But then his favrite wman died. It made him very sad.”可知汉武帝最喜欢的女人死了，这让他很伤心。故选D。
53．
词义猜测题。根据前一句“He wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials (官员) t bring the wman back t life!”可知汉武帝想让她回来，所以他要求了他的官员让这个女人复活。这是不可能的。故选A。
54．
细节理解题。根据第二段喝第三段“In abut 141 B.C. the great Emperr Wu (汉武帝) f the Han dynasty in China started his then his favrite wman wanted her t be back, s he asked his fficials (官员) t bring the wman back t mving mdel was the lst wman. The Shadw Plays made the emperr happy...”可知汉武帝先登上皇位开始统治国家，然后他心爱的女子死了，接下来汉武帝想让心爱女子回到人世间，最后官员们发明皮影戏再现女子风姿让皇帝开心起来。所以顺序是③④①②。故选C。
55．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文介绍了皮影戏是如何产生的。故选B。
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了吃播的兴起以及它存在的问题。
56．
细节理解题。根据“In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides”可知如果我们看吃播，我们可能会看到有人在吃东西。故选B。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with”可知观看吃播可以成为有人一起吃饭的一种方式，而不是一个人吃饭。故选D。
58．
细节理解题。根据“The way mukbangers eat fd in sme shws isn’t healthy”以及“sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much fd during the shw r after the shw.”可知吃播博主可能会有一些不健康的饮食习惯，而且他们准备的食物比他们能吃的要多，造成了食物浪费，即①②。故选A。
59．
词义猜测题。根据“Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld...”可知吃播有很多问题，所以人们批评吃播，故划线部分意为“批评”。故选C。
60．
细节理解题。根据“Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt vide platfrms, such as Tiktk and Kuaishu, t take actin.”可知短视频平台应该帮助解决食物浪费问题。故选D。
61．D
62．B
63．B
64．A
65．C
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们每个人的手上都住着与众不同的微生物，而利用这种独特性，这些微生物有望成为人们抓住罪犯的帮手。
61．
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, micrbes may be used t identify the criminal, just like fingerprints”可知人们手上的微生物可以像指纹一样被用于识别罪犯，故选D。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Everyne has his wn set f micrbes n hands.”可知每个人的手上有自己的，与众不同的微生物，故选B。
63．
细节理解题。根据“When yu wrk n a cmputer, yu leave the micrbes n the keybard”可知当玩电脑时，我们手上的微生物会被留在键盘上，故选B。
64．
细节理解题。根据“A fingerprint can be cleaned, but micrbes can’t.”可知指纹能被清理掉，而微生物不能，故选A。
65．
标题归纳题。根据文章可知作者阐述了因为每个人手上的微生物不同，所以手上的微生物可以帮助识别罪犯，故选C。
66．D
67．E
68．C
69．A
70．B
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩在飞机坠毁事故中幸存下来的故事。
66．
根据“In 1971, a plane crashed（坠毁）in the Amazn jungle（丛林）in Peru”可知此处介绍此次事故的结果，选项D“所有人都死了，除了一个叫朱利安的年轻女孩”符合语境。故选D。
67．
根据“She did nt wake up fr a day.”以及“But she culd walk”可知此处介绍她醒来之后发生的事情，选项E“当她醒来时，她头痛得厉害，手臂上有一道严重的伤口”符合语境。故选E。
68．
根据“Her parents were scientists. They studied the jungle in Peru, and Juliane grew up there”可知她的父母研究丛林，她在那里长大，所以她对丛林有一些了解，选项C“幸运的是，朱利安对丛林有所了解”符合语境。故选C。
69．
根据“she fllwed it because there were ften villages near a river.”可知此处说明她一直沿着河走，选项A“她走了好几天”符合语境。故选A。
70．
根据“Planes were lking fr peple wh were still alive（活着）after the accident”可知飞机在寻找幸存的人，但是没有找到，所以他们决定要放弃，选项B“十天后，他们决定放弃”符合语境。故选B。
71．Hld the line, (please)./Hld n, (please).
【详解】
打电话的时候，让对方稍加等待，可以这样说：“请别挂断电话/请稍等。”Hld the line, (please)表示“请别挂断电话”；Hld n, (please).表示“请稍等”。故填Hld the line, (please)./Hld n, (please).
72．I think the mvie/it is just s-s.
【详解】
根据情景可以说“我认为这部电影/它一般般”；该句句式是含宾语从句的复合句，I think“我认为”，为主句主谓部分；the mvie“这部电影”/it“它”，作从句主语，be动词用is，just s-s“一般”，作表语。故填I think the mvie/it is just s-s.
73．What d yu ften d in yur free/spare time
【详解】
根据情景可以说“杰克，你在业余时间经常做什么？”；该句是what引导的特殊疑问句，what位于句首首字母大写；yu“你”作主语，助动词用d，后接动词原形d“做”；ften“经常”，频度副词，放在实义动词前；in yur free/spare time“在你空闲时间”，作状语。故填What d yu ften d in yur free/spare time。
74．It’s hard t say.
【详解】
根据情景可以说“这很难说”，英语表达为it’s hard t say，“it’s”位于句首，首字母“i”要大写。故填It’s hard t say.
75．What bad/terrible
【详解】
根据所给标点可知应用感叹句，感叹句的结构为“What+(a/an)+adj.+n”或“Hw+adj./adv”，而由“news”为不可数名词可知应用what引导的感叹句，“水稻之父”袁隆平院士去世的消息是一个很糟糕的消息，所以应叹息“多么糟糕的消息呀”，故填What bad/terrible。
76．The (funny) man/He ften makes her/the girl laugh.
77．She was cleaning the flr when the phne rang yesterday.
78．Sunglasses can prtect her (eyes) frm the sun.
79．Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
80．There is ging t be/will be a cncert tmrrw.
【解析】
76．
根据所给单词和图画可知此处是表示“那个(有趣的)男人/他经常使她/女孩发笑。”时态是一般现在时。the (funny) man/he作主语；ften作状语；make作谓语；her/the girl作宾语；laugh作宾语补足语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填The (funny) man/He ften makes her/the girl laugh.
77．
根据所给单词和图画可知此处是表示“昨天电话铃响时，她正在打扫地板。”主句是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时。she作主句主语；clean作谓语；the flr作宾语；when引导时间状语从句；the phne作从句主语；ring作谓语；yesterday作状语。主句主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填She was cleaning the flr when the phne rang yesterday.
78．
根据所给单词和图画可知此处是表示“太阳镜可以保护她(眼睛)不受阳光的伤害。”时态是一般现在时。sunglasses作主语； can prtect作谓语，“保护……免受……的伤害”；her (eyes) 作宾语；sun“太阳”。故填Sunglasses can prtect her (eyes) frm the sun.
79．
根据所给单词和图画可知此处是表示“露西比海伦胖得多。”时态是一般现在时。Lucy作主语；is作谓语；much fatter than“比……胖”，后加比较对象Helen。故填Lucy is much fatter than Helen.
80．
根据所给单词和图画可知此处是表示“明天将有一场音乐会。”时态是一般将来时。此句是there be句型的一般将来时：there is/are ging t be/will be；a cncert作主语；tmrrw作状语。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填There is ging t be/will be a cncert tmrrw.
81．a
82．as
83．ppular
84．happily
85．sheep
86．resting
87．because
88．prvided
89．everyday
90．laziest
【导语】
本文主要介绍了动漫角色加菲猫和Jim Davis的生平事迹。
81．
句意：1978年6月19日，他首次出现在一本连环画中。此处是泛指“一本连环画”，且cmic是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
82．
句意：加菲猫是一个著名的卡通人物。be famus as“作为……而出名”，固定短语，故填as。
83．
句意：加菲猫的产品在许多国家都很受欢迎。根据音标提示可知，该单词是ppular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填ppular。
84．
句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。空处修饰动词grew所以用happy的副词形式happily。故填happily。
85．
句意：他在他父亲养牛和羊的农场里快乐地长大。根据“cws”可知，空处用sheep的复数形式，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。
86．
句意：当他不得不花时间休息时，他就画画。spend time ding sth“花费时间做某事”，空处填rest的动名词resting。故填resting。
87．
句意：他简直不敢相信，因为有那么多爱猫人士。空后是解释“他不敢相信”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
88．
句意：他们为他提供了很多关于猫漫画的想法。根据音标提示可知，该单词是prvided“提供”，是prvide的过去式，故填prvided。
89．
句意：在连环画中，加菲猫成为了日常生活的中心人物，陪伴着它的主人乔恩和其他角色。根据音标提示可知，该单词是everyday“每天的”，故填everyday。
90．
句意：他最懒但他最可爱。根据the和“but the cutest.”可知，此处也用lazy的最高级laziest。故填laziest。
91．例文
Dear bys and girls,
It’s an hnr t talk with all f yu here. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
My name is Li Lei. I’m 15 years ld. I have many hbbies. I used t enjy playing basketball. It made me strng. Nw I’m interested in listening t music. Music brings me happiness and makes me relaxed. Flk music is my favrite and I am gd at singing flk sngs. I als like swimming. I g swimming nce a week. It helps me t keep healthy. I like Sun Yang best and I’m ging t be a swimmer like him. I hpe I will be able t take part in the Olympic Games ne day.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为演讲稿；
②时态：本文以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍自己，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的名字和年龄；
第二步，介绍自己过去和现在的爱好、能力以及梦想；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事
②play basketball打篮球
③be interested in对……感兴趣
④listen t听
⑤be gd at擅长
[高分句型]
①Flk music is my favrite and I am gd at singing flk sngs. (and连接的并列句)
②I hpe I will be able t take part in the Olympic Games ne day. (省略that的宾语从句)