2021-2022学年福建省福州市闽侯县八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市闽侯县八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共22页。
考生须知：
1. 全卷共10页, 91小题；满分150分；考试时间120分钟。
2. 答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡的相应位置, 在试卷上作答无效。
3. 答题卡上, 选择题用2B铅笔作答, 其它试题用黑色字迹中性（签字）笔作答。
4. 保持卡面清洁, 不折叠、不破损。考试结束后, 将答题卡交回。
I. 听力（共三节, 20小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）。
第二节 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
6. Which fd dcs Mike like better?
A. Japanese sushi. B. Indian curries. C. Chinese fried rice.
7. What des the man want t buy?
A. A cat. B. A sweater. C. A windbreaker.
8. Wh was the first t get t schl tday?
A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick.
9. Hw much is the blue skirt?
A. 210 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 280 yuan.
听第5段对话, 回答第10, 11小题。
10. When is there ging t be a cking class?
A. This afternn. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
11. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
听第6段对话, 回答第12, 13小题。
12. What kind f fd des the girl want t make fr Tm?
A. Fruit pizza. B. Fruit juice. C. Fruit salad.
13. Hw many kinds f fruit des the girl need?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
听第7段对话, 回答第14, 15小题。
14. What fd des Beth learn t ck?
A. Fried rice. B. Cheese pies. C. Black bread.
15. What day is the fd festival?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
II. 选择填空(共15题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1．—Sally, this skirt lks very nice n yu.
—________. I’m glad t hear that.
A．The same t yuB．I’m afraid sC．Thanks a lt
2．We shuld remember that ur main ________ is t study hard.
A．chanceB．decisinC．task
3．________ is very imprtant t learn English well because it is an internatinal language.
A．ItB．ThatC．This
4．Yu shuld wrk hard, r yu will ________.
A．regretB．refuseC．disagree
5．Tina and I have very ________ interests.
A．friendlyB．prettyC．similar
6．—Dn’t eat ________ junk fd, Tm. Yu shuld eat healthily.
—OK, mm. I knw.
A．much tB．t manyC．t much
7．________ Jack ________ Mike speaks Chinese. They can talk with us in Chinese.
A．Nt nly…but alsB．Bth…andC．S…that
8．I dn’t knw ________ r nt this nvel is suitable fr children t read.
A．whB．whetherC．why
9．The weather is still cld and temperatures will nt rise ________ zer during night.
A．acrssB．abveC．against
10．We must start at nce ________ we can get t schl n time.
A．becauseB．even thughC．s that
11．—Wh des hmewrk ________ f the fur students?
—I think Alice des.
A．the mst carefullyB．carefullyC．mre careful
12．I’m nt sure if Peter ________ t the party.
A．cmesB．will cmeC．came
13．— I am ________ tired ________ I can’t wrk any mre.
—Let’s stp t have a rest.
A．t; tB．such; thatC．s; that
14．—Yur bicycle is s nice. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Of curse. At the shp near my hme.
A．when yu bught itB．why yu bught itC．where yu bught it
15．We shuld ________ fd when we eat.
A．eat utB．eat upC．g ut
III. 完形填空(共10题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every cuntry has its wn culture. Peple in the UK, especially British peple, dn’t like t say “n” 16 they think it is rude. But this can be a prblem fr peple frm ther cuntries. When yu learn 17 , yu learn t say things like “Yes, please” and “N, thank yu” when smebdy asks yu if yu want smething. But real life is nt always s 18 . It’s mre cmplex than yu think. 19 yu ffer smething t British peple, they ften say, “I’m all right, thanks.” When they say this, they mean that they already have everything they 20 , s it is a way t say n. Unluckily, saying “all right” is als a way t say 21 . The same phrase (短语) can be used in 22 ways t mean bth yes and n!
Manjit wrks in a turist shp. “British peple are 23 custmers.” he said. “If yu ffer smething t them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan 24 t buy it.”
“Saying yes is nt much 25 ,” said Manjit, “When they want t buy smething, they smetimes dn’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ r ‘Why nt?’ It’s s cnfusing (令人困惑的)!”
16．A．whenB．becauseC．but
17．A．EnglishB．ChineseC．French
18．A．clrfulB．pliteC．simple
19．A．BefreB．WhenC．After
20．A．needB．imagineC．ntice
21．A．maybeB．yesC．n
22．A．prperB．persnalC．different
23．A．difficultB．easyC．strict
24．A．seldmB．ftenC．never
25．A．wrseB．betterC．mre
IV. 阅读理解（共两节, 25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项（共20小题：每小題2分, 满分40分）
A
26．Ncist Pint is n the western side f ________.
A．WalesB．SkyeC．GlendaleD．England
27．It is nt suitable t visit the lighthuse n ________ days.
A．htB．cldC．windyD．sunny
28．Hw far away is Prtree frm Ncist Pint?
A．30 minutes’ walk.B．10.5 miles.C．31 miles.D．One hur’s walk.
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined （提及）?
A．The lighthuse is near a cliff
B．The lighthuse is in Sctland.
C．The viewing spt has a car park fr visitrs.
D．The lighthuse is clsed n windy days.
30．The abve infrmatin is prbably frm ________.
A．a nvelB．a newspaperC．a science bkD．a stry bk
B
A fish and chip restaurant in Nrth Yrkshire is famus nw. Many Chinese turists g there fr dinner every day.
The restaurant is n a street called A64. It is a little far frm Yrk, abut six miles away. The clerks in the restaurant wnder why there are Chinese turists enjying their meals. It is said that mre than 100 Chinese turists cme t dinner every week.
The clerks are busy, but they are very happy. They say the Chinese turists are very friendly. They are very glad t serve the special custmers. They reserve seats fr Chinese turists. The wner f the restaurant translates the menu name frm English int Chinese s that Chinese turists culd understand it. They als have a website and an infrmatin App fr Chinese turists s that they can rder the fd n the Internet r n their phnes.
As fr the restaurant, Chinese turists say the fd is delicius and the prices are OK.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．The fish and chip restaurant in Nrth Yrkshire is famus because_________________.
A．it is n a street called A64
B．the clerks are very busy
C．many Chinese turists cme fr dinner
D．the meals are cheap
32．Hw many things des the restaurant d t serve Chinese custmers better?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
33．The underlined wrd “translates” means “______________” in Chinese.
A．改编B．翻译C．撰写D．朗诵
34．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The restaurant is nt far frm Yrk.
B．The staff are busy but happy every day.
C．Peple can see a Chinese menu in the restaurant.
D．Chinese turists enjy the fd in the restaurant.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Special Custm in Nrth Yrkshire
B．Friendly Custmers frm China
C．Chinese Turists in Nrth Yrkshire
D．A Famus Restaurant in Nrth Yrkshire
C
Hw d yu keep cl during summer? Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety. But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.
Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk. They came in different shapes, including rund and square.
Later, with the inventin f paper, flding (可折叠的) paper fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There are usually beautiful pictures n fans. Sme are landscapes (风景). Others are flwers and animals. Mrever, many great peple including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Yin, schlar and painter f the Ming Dynasty, nce painted their masterpieces (杰作) n fans. This made fans nt nly useful tls in daily life but als great artwrks.
Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位). That’s why in ld China, emperrs (皇帝) and schlars (学者) ften held fans.
Tday, fans are als great cllectrs’ items and gifts. On the pening ceremny f the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials f ther cuntries, as well as ther audience. While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
36．What d Chinese peple use t keep cl during summer in ancient (古老的) times?
A．Air cnditining.B．Fans.C．Electric fans.D．Bamb.
37．Hw many kinds f tls fr staying cl in summer are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．What’s the main materials t make fans ver 3,000 years ag in China?
①paper ②leather ③silk ④ feather
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．①④
39．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．Feather fans became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.
B．Great peple always painted beautiful pictures n fans in ancient China.
C．Fan is a symbl f Chinese culture.
D．Peple take fans as a symbl f status tday.
40．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The authr is a schlar wh ften hld fans.
B．Fans are the best gifts fr ur best friends.
C．Rund fans were much cler than square nes.
D．The authr is prud f Chinese culture.
D
Once I asked my students t draw clthes. I wanted t knw what they thught abut fashin. A few students expressed their pinins freely while thers spent sme hurs trying t find right wrds t express their feelings. At the beginning, they were a little cnfused（困惑）. There was a famus Rmanian saying: Clthes d nt make the man. They thught there was n need t care abut t much what clthes they shuld wear.
Reading their shrt writings, I learned that mst f the children are nt really happy with their clthes while thers dn’t care abut fashin. The yung children prefer beautiful clthes, and the thers prefer cmfrtable nes.
Lking thrugh these writings, I culd understand students’ persnal ideas n their clthes, their favrite clrs, styles r clthing preferences. I think it was a gd exercise t encurage（鼓励）them t accept new ideas.
41．Why did the teacher ask students t draw clthes?
A．He wanted t give students hmewrk.
B．He wanted students t wear their favrite clthes.
C．He wanted t knw students’ pinins abut fashin.
D．He wanted students t write an article abut clthes.
42．The Rmanian saying “Clthes d nt make the man ” means “__________”.
A．Clthes are nt imprtant t peple
B．Peple shuld wear suitable clthes
C．Peple can’t judge a man by his clthes
D．Clthes play an imprtant rle in peple’s lives
43．Frm children’s writings, what did the writer find ut?
A．Mst children were happy with their clthes.
B．Sme children didn’t care abut fashin.
C．Mst children like t wear their favrite clthes.
D．Little children didn’t care abut their clthes t much.
44．What kind f clthes d yung children like t wear?
A．Cheap clthes.B．Expensive clthes.
C．Beautiful clthes.D．Cmfrtable clthes.
45．What did the teacher think f the class?
A．It was a gd exercise fr students.
B．It was difficult fr students t understand.
C．It culd make students knw the imprtance f clthes.
D．It culd encurage students t accept the clthes they wear.
第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。(共5小题：毎小题1分, 满分5分)
E
Mst schls have cking lessns fr children between the ages f seven and furteen in England. It is part f a plan t get children t study mre life skills. We want t knw what yu think. 46
Emily thinks that the teacher shuld teach every child hw t ck as it is a life skill. 47 It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外卖）.
Catherine says having cking lessns at schl is a gd idea. 48 Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme. It can als help children t take care f themselves when they are lder.
Ruby says they shuldn’t let little kids make their wn meals because they may hurt themselves. 49 Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.
50 Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．I agree t set up cking classes fr children.
B．Here are sme f the ideas.
C．Children between six and nine are t yung.
D．Parents shuld als teach their children hw t ck.
E．Healthy fd is gd fr children’s health.
V. 情景交际(共5小题；毎小题2分, 满分10分)
根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。
51．你希望对方告诉你在哪里买运动鞋，可以这样问：
Can yu tell me ?
52．你想对别人说你到达机场晚了，结果错过了航班，可以这样说：
I arrived at the airprt .
53．你想问Mary这次时装秀由谁表演，可以这样问她：
, Mary?
54．售货员想知道你想买哪一种鞋，会这样问：
d yu want t buy?
55．你想问Jack班里谁学习最用功，可以这样问他：
in yur class, Jack?
VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1. wrth; read 2. ndles; delicius 3. take ff
4. fr sale 5. cut up
56．
57．
58．
59．
60．
VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小題1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In my heart, Easter is always the hliday f egg hunts, the Easter Bunny, spring time and new life.
I 61 /ju:zd/ t live in the city f Irvine, Califrnia. During the days befre Easter, there are many festivals in parks arund the city. 62 a small child, I wuld enjy art shws, rller casters (过山车) and happy peple with face paint.
The 63 (gd) part was always egg hunting! My friends and I wuld als set up an Easter egg hunt f ur wn. Instead f 64 /trəˈdɪʃənl/ chclate eggs, we wuld buy clrful plastic (塑料的) eggs and lts f candy. Everyne wuld als chse an egg-hunting basket. We tk everything t Mushrm Park and 65 (fill) the eggs with candy. Then, ur parents hid the eggs arund the park. Sme eggs were scattered (分散) acrss a field, 66 were put behind leafy (叶茂的) plants; a few were even hidden in bushes (灌木丛)!
67 it started, we ran thrugh the gardens, cllecting eggs at tp speed. We grabbed (抓) them and threw them int ur baskets. We als wrked tgether t get the hard nes.
After cllecting all f the eggs, we sat in a 68 /ˈsɜːkl/ n the grassy field and cunted (数) them. We als pened them. The 69 (sweet) inside were different, frm jelly beans t gummy bears. The lder kids 70 (usual) had mre than the yunger nes, s we shared. It was fun!
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71．某中学生英文报为了了解中学生的购物习惯与喜好，向广大中学生作调查。请你根据下面图表提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的购物习惯与喜好。
提示：1．短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m a junir high schl student frm Jiangxi. ______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Visit Ncist Pint
Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland. It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale. Off the pint, whales （鲸鱼）can ften be seen in the summer mnths.
Weather
This walk is nt suitable in all weather cnditins. It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）, s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多雾的）.
Parking
The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad, 10.5 miles frm Dunvegan （a 30-minutc drive）. If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.
1．C
【详解】句意：——莎莉，你穿这条裙子很好看。——非常感谢。很高兴听你这么说。
考查情景交际。The same t yu你也一样；I’m afraid s恐怕是这样；Thanks a lt非常感谢。根据“Sally, this skirt lks very nice n yu.”可知，对于他人的赞美要表示感谢，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们应该记住，我们的主要任务是努力学习。
考查名词辨析。chance机会；decisin决定；task任务。根据“ t study hard.”可知学生的主要任务就是学习，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：学好英语是非常重要的，因为它是一种国际语言。
考查it作形式主语。It它；That那个；This这个。该句真正的主语是“t learn English well”，应该使用It作形式主语，故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：你应该努力工作，否则你会后悔的。
考查动词辨析。regret后悔；refuse拒绝；disagree不同意。根据“Yu shuld wrk hard, r yu will”可知如果不努力学习，未来就会后悔的，故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：蒂娜和我的兴趣非常相似。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的；similar相似的。根据“interests”结合选项可知，是指相似的兴趣，故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——汤姆，不要吃太多垃圾食品。你应该吃得健康。——好的，妈妈。我知道。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。much t太；t many太多，修饰可数名词；t much太多，修饰不可数名词。junk fd“垃圾食品”是不可数名词，应用t much修饰，故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：不仅杰克会说中文，迈克也会说中文。他们可以用中文和我们交谈。
考查连词辨析。Nt nly…but als... 不仅……而且……，采用就近原则；Bth…and... 两个都……，其后使用复数形式；S…that... 如此……以至于……。根据speaks可知，应该使用Nt nly…but als...，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我不知道这本小说是否适合儿童阅读。
考查宾语从句引导词。wh谁；whether是否；why为什么。根据“I dn’t knw”可知，不知道是否适合儿童阅读，whether r nt“是否”，故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：天气依然很冷，气温夜晚不回升到零度以上。
考查介词辨析。acrss横穿，横跨；abve超过，在……上；against反对，倚。由 “cld” 和 “temperatures will nt .” 可知，天气冷，气温不会上升，结合选项，“abve zer” 表 “在零度以上” 符合语境。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：我们必须马上出发，以便能准时到校。
考查连词辨析。because因为；even thugh即使，纵然；s that目的，为了。“We must start at nce”是“we can get t schl n time”的目的，用s that引导的目的状语从句，故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——四个学生中谁做作业最认真？——我认为Alice做作业最认真。
考查副词最高级。根据“f the fur students”可知此处用副词最高级修饰动词短语“des hmewrk”。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：我不确定彼得是否会来参加聚会。
考查宾语从句的时态。根据“I’m nt sure if Peter ... t the party.”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句根据需要可用任何时态；结合句意，“披得是否去聚会”是将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我太累了，不能再工作了。——让我们停下来休息一下。
考查结果状语从句。“太……而不能”；“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，修饰名词；“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词/副词。分析题干可知第一句是复合句，排除A选项；tired是形容词，所以应用引导结果状语从句，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——你的自行车很好。你能告诉我在哪里买的吗？——当然可以。在我家附近的商店。
考查宾语从句。根据题干及备选项可知，此处考查宾语从句。根据“At the shp near my hme.”可知，此处询问购买自行车的地点，则引导词为where。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们应该在吃饭的时候把食物吃完。
考查动词短语辨析。eat ut出去吃；eat up吃完；g ut出去。根据“We shuld … fd when we eat”可知，应该把食物吃完，故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人说“yes”和“n”的方式。
16．句意：在英国的人，尤其是英国人，不喜欢说“不”，因为他们认为这是不礼貌的。
when当……时候；because因为；but但是。根据“they think it is rude”是不喜欢说“不”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
17．句意：当你学习英语时，当别人问你要不要东西时，你要学会说“是的，请”和“不，谢谢”。
English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语。根据“yu learn t say things like ‘Yes, please’ and ‘N, thank yu’ when smebdy asks yu if yu want smething”可知这是学英语时的情况。故选A。
18．句意：但现实生活并不总是那么简单。
clrful丰富多彩的；plite有礼貌的；simple简单的。根据“It’s mre cmplex than yu think.”可知实际更复杂，并不总是那么简单。故选C。
19．句意：当你给英国人送东西时，他们通常会说：“我很好，谢谢。”
Befre在……之前；When当……时候；After在……之后。根据“they ften say, ‘I’m all right, thanks.’ ”可知此处讲当给英国人提供某物时英国人会说的话，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。
20．句意：当他们这么说的时候，他们的意思是他们已经拥有了他们需要的一切，所以这是一种说不的方式。
need需要；imagine想象；ntice注意到。根据“s it is a way t say n”可知是已经拥有了所需要的一切。故选A。
21．句意：不幸的是，说“all right”也是说“yes”的一种方式。
maybe可能；yes是的；n不。根据“t mean bth yes and n”可知此处讲除了表示n之外，还是说“yes”的一种方式。故选B。
22．句意：同一个短语可以用不同的方式表示“是”和“不是”。
prper合适的；persnal个人的；different不同的。根据“t mean bth yes and n”可知同一个短语以不同的方式表示不同含义。故选C。
23．句意：英国人是很难相处的客户。
difficult难以讨好的；easy容易的；strict严格的。根据“If yu ffer smething t them, they say, ‘Maybe later’, even when they plan ... t buy it.”可知英国人很难相处。故选A。
24．句意：如果你提供给他们某样东西，他们会说，“也许以后吧”，即使他们根本不打算买。
seldm极少；ften经常；never从不。根据“‘Maybe later’, even ...”可推出即使在根本不打算买的情况下也说“也许以后吧”，用never。故选C。
25．句意：说“是”也好不到哪里去。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；mre更多的。根据“When they want t buy smething, they smetimes dn’t say yes. They say, ‘Sure’ r ‘Why nt?’ ”可知英国人说“是”也好不到那里去，用better。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于参观Ncist Pint的一些信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“It can be fund n the mst westerly tip f Skye near the twnship f Glendale.”可知Ncist Pint位于Skye的西侧，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“s it’s nt a gd idea t g in windy cnditins r if it’s misty （多雾的）.”可知有风的日子不适合参观灯塔。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“=If yu are traveling frm Prtree, it is 31 miles away and will take abut ne hur’s drive.”可知从Prtree 到Ncist Pint有31英里，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“It takes yu near high cliffs （峭壁）”、“Ncist Pint is ne f the mst famus lighthuses in Sctland.”、“The car park is lcated at the very end f the single-track rad”可知ABC选项文中都有提及，D选项“灯塔在刮风的日子不开放。”文中并没有提及，故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“Visit Ncist Pint”可知此处是关于参观Ncist Pint的一些信息，所以可能在报纸上看到，故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“A fish and chip restaurant in Nrth Yrkshire is famus nw. Many Chinese turists g there fr dinner every day.”可知，这家餐厅很著名是因为许多中国游客去那里吃晚餐。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“They reserve seats fr Chinese turists. The wner f the restaurant translates the menu name frm English int Chinese s that Chinese turists culd understand it. They als have a website and an infrmatin App fr Chinese turists”可知，为了更好地服务中国客人，餐厅会给中国游客预定位置，把英文菜单翻译为中文，餐厅还有一个网站和应用软件给中国客人使用，一共是四件事情。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The wner f the restaurant translates the menu name frm English int Chinese s that Chinese turists culd understand it.”可知，餐厅老板把菜单从英文翻译为中文，让中国游客可以看懂。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is a little far frm Yrk”可知，餐厅离约克郡有点远，选项A“餐厅离约克郡不远”与原文不相符。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述一家在北约克郡的餐馆因很多中国游客去用餐而成名的故事。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国各种各样的手扇，它不仅是人们用来保持凉爽的工具，还代表了中国悠久、丰富的历史和文化。
36．细节理解题。根据“But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，在古代中国，扇子是用来保持凉爽的。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Air cnditining (空调) r electric fans are gd tls in mdern sciety. But befre that, peple culd nly use fans.”可知，本文一共提到了三种夏季避暑的工具，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Over 3, 000 years ag, fans began t be used. They were made f feathers (羽毛), bamb r silk.”可知，3000多年前，羽毛、竹子和丝绸是制作扇子的主要材料，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Therefre, with its value f beauty, peple take fans as a symbl f status (地位).”可知，扇子是中国文化的一种象征。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“While they were waving fans t get cl, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.”和全文可知，扇子不仅是古代人们用来保持凉爽的工具，也代表了悠久、丰富的中国历史文化。由此推知作者为中国文化感到自豪。故选D。
41．C 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了作为老师的我让学生画衣服，来了解他们如何思考时尚。
41．细节理解题。根据“Once I asked my students t draw clthes. I wanted t knw what they thught abut fashin. ”可知，我让学生画衣服是想知道学生对于时尚的观点。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。根据“They thught there was n need t care abut t much what clthes they shuld wear.”可知，人们不能通过他的衣服来判断一个人。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“ thers dn’t care abut fashin. ”可知，作者发现一些孩子不关心时尚。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The yung children prefer beautiful clthes, ”可知小孩子喜欢漂亮的衣服。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“ I think it was a gd exercise t encurage（鼓励）them t accept new ideas.”可知，这堂课对于学生来说是一个好的练习。故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．E 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对于孩子学习做饭的想法。
46．根据“We want t knw what yu think.”结合下文一些人的想法，可知此处是介绍一些想法，选项B“以下是一些想法。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“It culd als help stp being t heavy if they ck instead f getting a takeaway（外卖）.”可知此处是建议父母教孩子做饭，选项D“父母也应该教他们的孩子如何做饭。”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据“Nt nly can it teach children t be healthy but it can als shw them hw t be safe when cking at hme.”可知在家做饭是健康和安全的，选项E“健康食品对孩子们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选E。
49．根据“Kids frm 10 r lder shuld start learning hw t ck.”可知此处是介绍什么年龄段的孩子适合开始做饭，选项C“6到9岁的孩子太小了。”符合语境，故选C。
50．根据“Anna thinks children shuld learn t ck because they will learn what healthy fd is and they culd als help their parents in the kitchen.”可知安娜认为孩子们应该学会烹饪，因为他们将学习什么是健康食品，他们还可以在厨房帮助父母。选项A“我同意为孩子们开设烹饪班。”符合语境，故选A。
51．where I can buy sprts shes/where t buy sprts shes
【详解】询问自己能在哪里买到运动鞋，应用“where can I buy sprts shes ”，根据句子结构可知应该填一个where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以填where I can buy sprts shes。此处宾语从句的主语I与主句的宾语me为同一个人，所以也可以填where t buy sprts shes。故填where I can buy sprts shes/where t buy sprts shes。
52．s late that I missed my flight
【详解】表达到达机场太晚了以至于错过了航班，使用s…that…“如此……以至于……”，late“迟到”，该句时态是一般过去时，I“我”；missed“错过”；flight“航班”；故填s late that I missed my flight。
53．Wh will perfrm in the fashin shw
【详解】可以这样问：“谁将在时装表演中表演”。wh“谁”；will perfrm“将表演”；in the fashin shw“在时装表演中”。故填Wh will perfrm in the fashin shw。
54．What kind f shes
【详解】根据情景“售货员想知道你想买哪一种鞋”可知，对种类提问要用what，句首单词首字母大写；kind为“种类”；shes为“鞋”。故填What kind f shes。
55．Wh studies the hardest ## Wh is the mst hard-wrking student
【详解】可以这么问：你们班谁学习最努力/谁是你们班最用功的学生。分析题干可知，本句是一般现在时。wh“谁”；study the hardest“学习最用功”，即Wh studies the hardest； is the mst hard-wrking student“是最努力的学生”。故填Wh studies the hardest/Wh is the mst hard-wrking student。
56．This bk abut cking is wrth reading. 57．This bwl f ndles is delicius. 58．Peple usually take ff their shes befre entering a rm. 59．There are many fruits fr sale in this fruit shp. 60．Please cut up the pear.
【解析】56．根据图片和“wrth; read”可知，此处表示“这本关于烹饪的书很值得阅读”，时态为一般现在时；This bk作主语，is是系动词，abut cking作后置定语，be wrth ding“值得做……”。故填This bk abut cking is wrth reading.
57．根据图片和“ndles; delicius”可知，此处表示“这碗面真好吃”，时态为一般现在时；This bwl f ndles作主语，is是系动词，delicius作表语。故填This bwl f ndles is delicius.
58．根据图片和“take ff”可知，此处表示“人们通常在进入房间前脱鞋”，时态为一般现在时；Peple作主语，take ff作谓语，their shes作宾语，befre entering a rm作状语。故填Peple usually take ff their shes befre entering a rm.
59．根据图片和“fr sale”可知，此处表示“这家水果店有许多水果出售”，使用there be句型，many fruits作主语，fr sale作状语，in this fruit shp作地点状语。故填There are many fruits fr sale in this fruit shp.
60．根据图片和“cut up”可知，此处表示“请把梨切开”，该句是祈使句，cut up作谓语，pear作宾语。故填Please cut up the pear.
61．used 62．As 63．best 64．traditinal 65．filled 66．thers 67．When 68．circle 69．sweets 70．usually
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者过去是如何庆祝复活节的。
61．句意：我以前住在加利福尼亚的欧文市。根据音标“/ju:zd/”可知，应填used，used t d“过去常常做某事”，故填used。
62．句意：作为一个小孩子，我喜欢艺术表演、过山车和脸上涂着彩绘的快乐的人。根据“a small child”可知，作为一个小孩子，as“作为”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填As。
63．句意：最好的部分总是找蛋！根据空前的定冠词“The”可知，此处要用最高级；gd的最高级为best，故填best。
64．句意：我们会买五颜六色的塑料蛋和很多糖果，而不是传统的巧克力蛋。根据音标“/trəˈdɪʃənl/”可知，应填traditinal“传统的”，形容词修饰名词，故填traditinal。
65．句意：我们把所有东西都带到蘑菇公园，在鸡蛋里装满糖果。根据“tk”可知，时态为一般过去时；再根据“and”可知，此处是作并列谓语，动词要用过去式，故填filled。
66．句意：一些鸡蛋散落在田野里，另一些放在叶茂的植物后面。根据“Sme eggs were scattered (分散) acrss a field”可知，sme ... thers ...“一些……，另一些……”，故填thers。
67．句意：开始时，我们跑过花园，以最快的速度收集鸡蛋。根据“... it started”可知，此处指开始的时候，when“在……时候”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填When。
68．句意：收集完所有的蛋后，我们坐在草地上围成一圈数它们。根据音标“/ˈsɜːkl/”可知，应填circle，表示“圆圈”，故填circle。
69．句意：里面的糖果是不同的，从软糖豆到小熊软糖。根据“frm jelly beans t gummy bears”可知，此处要用名词复数，故填sweets。
70．句意：大一点的孩子通常比小一点的孩子拥有更多，所以我们分享。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词usually“通常”，故填usually。
71．One Pssible Versin:
I’m a junir high schl student frm Jiangxi. In my spare time, I like shpping. There is a supermarket in my twn. Lts f things are being sld there. S I ften g there with my mther t buy schl things, fd and drinks.
Of curse, smetimes I want t buy smething expensive. An MP4 player is what I want mst, but I can’t affrd it nw. I’m ging t wrk fr an English club during this summer hliday and make sme mney fr it. We teenagers shuld nt always ask ur parents fr mney.
As fr shpping nline, I like it, because things there are much cheaper and I dn’t need t walk t the shps, which helps me save time. N matter where t shp, I enjy it because it’s really relaxing.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的购物习惯，包括和谁，购物频率以及在哪里购买等；
第二步，介绍什么时候会买贵的商品，为此会做什么；
第三步，阐述自己对网购的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①in my spare time在我空闲时间
②as fr至于
③save time节约时间
[高分句型]
I dn’t need t walk t the shps, which helps me save time.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）