2021-2022学年福建省福州市平潭第一中学八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市平潭第一中学八年级下学期期中适应性练习英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共24页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语试卷
（完卷时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分）命题人:岚华中学 施玉婷 审核人:魏为华
班级________姓名________座号________
听力测试 （30 分）
I. 听力 （共三节，20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6. When will Jhn g t Lndn?
A. On April 5th. B. On April 15th. C. On April 20th.
7. Hw des the girl feel nw?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
8. Wh fell dwn the stairs this mrning?
A. Tm’s mther. B. Tm’s brther. C. Tm’s father.
9. What did Mike d last night?
A. He prepared fr his test. B. He played cmputer games. C. He did his English hmewrk.
听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。
10. Where des the man want t g?
A. T Paris. B. T Lndn. C. T New Yrk.
11. Hw much des the man pay fr the hard seat?
A. $10. B. $25. C. $40.
听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。
12. Hw is Judy ging t visit?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Find a five-star htel. B. Travel with the wman. C. Make a list f activities.
听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。
14. Why des Frank suggest shpping later?
A. The gd shps are far away. B. The best shps are all clsed nw. C. The tp places are t crwded nw.
15. What d we knw abut Cathy?
A. She wants t mve t Paris. B. She might g t watch a play tnight. C. She knws the twn quite well.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．What ________ gd news! We’ll g n ________ eight-day visit t Beijing.
A．a; anB．a; aC．/; an
2．Fujian Prvince is ________ the sutheast f China and ________ the west f Taiwan.
A．in; tB．t; inC．n; t
3．—Mr. Green ________ serius, but in fact he is funny.
—Yes, he ften tells us jkes and makes us laugh.
A．seemsB．sundsC．feels
4．—Jack didn’t sleep well last night.
—He always has ________ sleeping in a new place.
A．decisinB．trubleC．advantage
5．—________ is it frm Pingtan t Fuzhu?
—It’s abut half an hurs’ ride by high-speed railway.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ften
6．The baby can’t wait ________ his mther. When he sees his mther, he can’t help ________.
A．seeing, t cryB．seeing, cryingC．t see, crying
7．A smiling csts ________, but gives much, s always keep smiling.
A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
8．My grandma ______ get up late, but nw she ______ getting up at six ’clck.
A．is used t; used tB．is used t; gets used tC．used t; is used t
9．—Excuse me, may I cme in?
—Srry. Please wait n yur seat ______ yur name is called.
A．untilB．whileC．after
10．—Yu lk s ________. Why?
—Because we’re ging t see the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖).
A．upsetB．excitingC．excited
11．—Will yu g t fly a kite with Jim?
—If yu dn’t, ________.
A．I wn’t, eitherB．I wn’t, tC．I dn’t, either
12．Giving a speech ften makes me nervus, ________ when I am nt cnfident f it.
A．finallyB．especiallyC．suddenly
13．—Why d they sell newspapers?
—________ mney t help pr children.
A．RaisingB．T raiseC．Raise
14．As middle schl students, yu shuld knw hw t ______ the prblem between study and relaxing.
A．share withB．deal withC．wrk ut
15．—Lng time n see, Je. ________?
—Everything is OK. Thank yu.
A．Hw are yu dingB．What are yu dingC．Hw d yu d
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A grup f frgs were traveling thrugh the frests, but unluckily tw f them fell int a hle. The ther frgs tried t help them. When they saw hw 16 the hle was, they cried t the tw frgs that they culd nt be saved. The tw frgs didn’t 17 and tried their best t jump up ut f the hle. The ther frgs 18 saying that they were sure t die. 19 ne f the tw frgs, wh heard what the ther frgs were saying, 20 . Then he fell dwn and died.
The ther frg, hwever, 21 t jump as hard as he culd, and at last he succeeded. When he 22 , the ther frgs asked, “Didn’t yu hear us?” The frg, wh had a pr 23 explained, “I thught yu were encuraging me all the time.”
The stry teaches us a 24 : There is pwer (力量) f life and death in the tngue. An 25 wrd t thse wh are dwn can help them ut while a discuraging wrd can kill them.
16．A．bigB．deepC．wide
17．A．careB．refuseC．think
18．A．keptB．finishedC．stpped
19．A．LuckilyB．FinallyC．Suddenly
20．A．went nB．jumped utC．gave up
21．A．hpedB．cntinuedC．planned
22．A．gt utB．gt ffC．wke up
23．A．smellingB．eyesightC．hearing
24．A．wayB．skillC．lessn
25．A．interestingB．excitingC．encuraging
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共二节 25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下面 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
Are yu the nly child in yur family? D yu want t have mre sisters and brthers? On May 31, China intrduced a new plicy（政策）that allws every family t have up t three children. This was dne t fight China’s aging prblem. But different children have different views n the plicy.
根据短文和表格内容,选择最佳答案。
26．China started the plicy that allws every family t have a third child n ________.
A．May 1B．May 31C．June 1D．June 31
27．Zha Zhihan thinks it is ________ fr a family t raise three children.
A．easyB．difficultC．impssibleD．imprtant
28．The underlined wrds “sensitive” means ________ in the passage.
A．easily upsetB．hpefulC．full f fearD．enjyable
29．Li Jinyan wants t have a sister because ________.
①she is the nly child in her family
②she thinks a sister wuld understand her better
③she always feels lnely and sad
④she wuld play sprts with her
A．①②B．③④C．①③D．②④
30．Frm the passage we can knw that ________.
A．the ppulatin f China is grwing lder nwB．Liu Yifei thinks her parents wuld pay n attentin t her if they have anther child
C．peple in China all welcme the idea t have three childrenD．Li Jinyan,a 14-year-ld girl frm Shanxi,has a brther
B
D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clur f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn”can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
31．What des the underlined wrd “masct” mean in the passage?
A．A sng f the Olympic Games.B．A sprt f the Olympic Games.
C．A symbl f the Olympic Games.D．A sign f the Olympic Games.
32．________ is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A． “Fuwa” dllsB．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astrnautD．Shuey Rhn Rhn
33．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A． “Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B． “Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
35．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic GamesB．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games
C
One mrning, a blind by sat n the steps f a building with a hat by his feet. He held a sign which said, “I am blind. Please help me.”
There were nly a few cins in the hat. A man was walking by. He tk ut a few cins frm his pcket and drpped them int the hat. He then tk the sign, turned it arund, and wrte sme wrds n it. He put the sign back s that everyne wh walked by culd see the new wrds.
Sn the hat began t fill up. Mre peple were giving mney t the blind by. That afternn the man wh changed the sign came t see hw things were. The by recgnized his ftsteps and asked, “ Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning? What did yu write?”
The man said, “ I nly wrte the truth, I said what yu said but in a different way.” What he wrte was, “________”
D yu think the first sign and the secnd sign were saying the same thing?
Of curse bth signs tld peple the by was blind. But the first sign simply tld peple t help by putting sme mney in the hat. The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day. But the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind.
There are at least tw lessns we can learn frm this simple stry. The First is: Treasure（珍惜）what yu have. Smene else has less. Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help.
The secnd is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
36．Frm the text we knw that ________.
A．the by wrks fr the manB．the by is blind and needs help
C．the man is ne f his neighbrsD．the by always has a hat n his head
37．We can infer（推断）the man wrte “________” .
A．Treasure what we have already hadB．We are s lucky that we are nt blind.
C．Tday is a beautiful day, but I can’t see it.D．Try yur best t help thse wh need yur help
38．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Nbdy wanted t give any cins t the blind by.
B．The man tk away all the few cins frm the hat.
C．The by wanted t get enugh mney t g t schl.
D．The hat began t fill up after the man wrte sme wrds n the sign.
39．The wrd “recgnized” here in Chinese means ________.
A．接受B．表扬C．认出D．承认
40．The best title（题目）f this stry might be ________
A．Be creative. There is always a better way!B．Be kind t the blind.
C．Be careful nt t be blind.D．Dn’t always get, but ffer!
D
When yu’re nt at hme, many wrries may cme t yur mind. Did I turn the light ff? Did I lck (锁) the dr? With a smart hme, yu can keep away frm all f these wrries in the future.
A smart hme is a hme with a netwrk (网络). The netwrk cnnects (连接) with lights and TV sets, s that peple cnnect them frm far away by lines, mbile phne r WiFi ver the Internet.
Mre and mre peple may want t have a smart hme, because it makes life much mre cnvenient. It can help keep yur rm at a certain temperature. It can recrd what happens inside yur hme and send the vide t yur phne. When yu are n hliday in ther cuntries, yu can use a smart hme cntrller t turn n r ff the electricity when necessary. Sme smart hmes can receive a visitr, make him cme in and service him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.
Besides, smart hmes are easy t fix. When a prblem happens, yu can deal with it yurself. Hwever, fr hme-users, the smart hme is nt perfect. It can be rather expensive t have it. Als, because the smart hme system (系统) makes its wner t get hme infrmatin frm anywhere, hackers (黑客) may enter int the smart hme easily, and they may use r change their infrmatin in the system.
Nw, many peple are excited at the future f the smart hme.
There are thers wh wrry that the smart hme will make peple lazier and lnelier. But anyway, ne thing is fr sure—the smart hme will change the way we live and wrk.
41．Hw can we keep away frm ur wrries in the future?
A．With a smart hme.B．With WiFi.C．With a netwrk.D．With a system.
42．Accrding t the passage, nwadays a smart hme can lck the dr by ________.
A．electric lightsB．mbile phnesC．shpping prgramsD．yur mind
43．The third paragraph f the passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the steps t use smart systemsB．the prices f smart prgrams
C．the advantages f a smart hmeD．the disadvantages f smart prgrams
44．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut a smart hme accrding t the passage?
A．Smart hmes can’t help feed pets nwadays.
B．Smart hmes cst a lt f mney at present.
C．It’s hard fr hackers t get infrmatin frm hmes.
D．All the peple think the smart hme made peple lazier and lnelier.
45．What’s the writer’s idea accrding t the passage?
A．Peple will becme less happy in the future.B．Peple’s life will be different in the future.
C．Smart hmes are much better than ther smart systems.D．Peple shuldn’t use smart system.
第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
China is the wrld’s secnd largest cttn (棉花) prducer (生产者).
46 The area is famus fr its nice, lng-fiber (长纤维) cttn, which is ppular arund the wrld.
Xinjiang prduces abut 5.2 millin tns f cttn each year. 47 Mre than 50% f farmers in Xinjiang grw cttn, and ver 70% f them are members f ethnic minrity (少数民族) grups. 48 The cttn and textile industry (纺织产业) in Xinjiang prvides jbs fr mre than 600,000 peple.
Xinjiang cttn is ne f the best in the wrld, but sme cmpanies f ther cuntries chse nt t use it. 49 Althugh China prduces s much cttn, it still needs mre. Last year, the cuntry prduced 5.95 millin tns f cttn. 50 T meet the needs, China has t imprt (进口) abut 2 millin tns f cttn every year. It mainly cmes frm cuntries including Brazil and India.
A．Nt nly farmers but als many wrkers wrk here.
B．Xinjiang is the largest cttn-prducing area in this cuntry.
C．Hwever, the demand (需求量) was abut 7.8 millin tns.
D．Mst Chinese peple think that these cmpanies are really lsing ut.
E．That cvers abut 87% f the natin’s ttal cttn prductin (产量).
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
51．你的同学因考试而感到紧张焦虑，你可以这样安慰他：
.
52．你想知道你的同桌 Jane今天感觉怎么样，你可以这样问：
tday, Jane?
53．你期待收到对方的来信，可以这么说：
I’m .
54．你想了解坐飞机到北京需要多长时间，可以这样问：
by plane?
55．你想预定一间带有浴室的标准房，可以这样说：
I’d like .
VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词， 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56． it, necessary

57． sad, lse

58． when, ring

59．

60．pay, jacket

VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The year 2022 is a big year fr sprts in China. That’s because it will hld nt nly the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 61 als the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu.
As the nly candidate (候选) city f the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhu wn the hsting rights fr the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the 62 Chinese city t hst the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.
Hangzhu is a beautiful city 63 a lng histry. And the Asian Games 64 (give) it a new lk. 65 /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ the event will cst a lt, the benefits (益处) are easy fr us t see. T the citizens (市民) in Hangzhu, the best part f it is that it will give us the 66 /tʃɑːns/ t watch wrld-class matches and cmpetitins 67 /kləʊs/ t hme. Secndly, there is n dubt that the event will attract mre 68 (visit) t experience the 69 (amaze) city. At the same time, it is gd fr the develpment f turism. Als, mre rads and the Metr system (地铁系统) have been built. Hangzhu is trying 70 (it) best t prepare itself fr the big shw.
A much better Hangzhu is waiting t see then.
VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分）
71．目前，家长开车接送上学已经成为一个普遍现象，人们对此做法褒贬不一，有各自的看法。请根据下列导图提示，用英语写一篇 80 词左右的短文。
注意：
1. 应包含所有内容要点，要求条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；
2. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Nwadays it’s cmmn fr parents t drive their children t schl and back hme. It has caused a heated discussin.
Sme peple think_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw t Deal with Students’ Feelings
Students’ prblems
They ften feel upset when they fail their 16 .
They als feel lnely smetimes when they 17 sme difficulties.
Sme students stay 18 in classrm activities.
Dctr King’s advice
Make study plans and jin sme clubs.
T make friends is 19 .
Learn hw t 20 .
12-year-ld Zha Zhihan frm Beijing said, “It might be hard t have three children fr a family that desn’t have enugh mney. Imagine a cuple wh have t nt nly raise three children, but als care fr fur senirs（老人）. They wuld have t wrk really hard t supprt the family. If I lived in a family like this as a child, I wuld feel wrried.”
Liu Yifei, a 13-year-ld frm Taiyuan, Shanxi, is the nly child in her hme and desn’t want any brthers r sisters. “I’m very sensitive and I wrry that my parents will pay less attentin t me if they have anther child.”
Li Jinyan, a 14-year-ld frm Lanzhu, Gansu, likes the idea. She already has a yunger brther and she wants t have a sister as well. “I’m a girl, s I think a sister wuld understand me better. And I wn’t feel lnely and when I am sad, there’s always smene cheering me up. I ften play sprts tgether with my brther. If we culd have a new family member, we culd make a team! Hw cl that wuld be!”
1．C
【详解】句意：好消息呀！我们将去北京进行为期八天的访问。
考查感叹句与冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题干“ news!”，可知是感叹句，因“news”是不可数名词，故第一空不填；根据“ visit...”，八天的访问，因eight读音以元音因素开头，应用an。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：福建省位于中国东南部，台湾西部。
考查方位介词。in, n, t是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。当有参照物时，这三个词的区别是：in表示在参照物内部；n表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；t表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着）。福建省在中国范围内，用介词in；福建和台湾隔着海峡，用介词t。故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：——格林先生似乎很严肃，但事实上他很有趣。——是的，他经常给我们们讲笑话，让我们哈哈大笑。
考查动词辨析。seems似乎；sunds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Mr. Green … serius, but in fact he is funny.”可知，此处指格林先生似乎很严肃，但事实上他很有趣。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——杰克昨晚睡得不好。——他在新地方总是睡不着。
考查名词辨析。decisin决定；truble麻烦；advantage优点。根据上句“Jack didn’t sleep well last night.”可知，杰克没睡好觉，也即是，睡觉有问题；“have truble ding sth.”意为“做某事有问题”。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——从平潭到福州有多远？ ——坐高铁大约半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长时间，提问时间段；Hw far有多远，提问距离；Hw ften多长时间一次，提问频率。根据“It’s abut half an hurs’ ride by high-speed railway.”可知，这里问的是距离，因此用hw far提问。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：婴儿迫不及待地想见他的母亲。当他看到母亲时，他禁不住哭了起来。
考查非谓语动词。结合题干可知，这里是：can’t wait t d sth.意为“迫不及待地想做某事”和can’t help ding sth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”；因此第一个空用动词不定式，第二个空用动名词。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：微笑无需付出任何代价，却能给予很多，所以要始终保持微笑。
考查不定代词。smething某物，用于肯定句；everything每件事，在句中表示肯定；nthing没有什么，在句中表示否定含义。根据“but gives much,”可知，微笑不用花费什么，但是能给予很多。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：我奶奶过去常常起床晚，但现在她已习惯六点钟起床。
考查短语辨析。be used t d sth.被用来做某事；used t d sth.过去常常做某事；get used t ding sth.习惯于做某事；be used t ding sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but nw”可知前面表示过去常做某事，第一空用used t；再由“getting”可知第二空表示习惯于做某事。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以进来吗？——对不起。请在座位上等候，直到有人叫你的名字。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“Please wait n yur seat ... yur name is called.”可知，此处表达“直到”叫到名字才让进。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来很兴奋。为什么？ ——因为我们要去看电影《长津湖之战》。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的；exciting令人兴奋的，形容事物；excited激动的，形容人。根据“Because we’re ging t see the mvie The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖).”可知，这里是你看起来为什么兴奋，形容人用excited。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你愿意和吉姆一起去放风筝吗？ ——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查情景交际。t和either都表示“也”，区别是前者用于肯定句尾，后者用于否定句尾。根据“If yu dn’t,”可知，这里是由if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，wn’t表示否定含义。故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：演讲经常让我紧张，尤其是当我对演讲没有信心的时候。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；especially尤其是；suddenly意外地。根据“Giving a speech ften makes me nervus,”可知，这里指尤其是当我对演讲没有信心的时候，在句中用来修饰状语从句。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——他们为什么卖报纸？ ——为了筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。
考查非谓语动词。根据“help pr children.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，卖报纸是为了筹集资金帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：作为中学生，你应该知道如何处理学习和放松之间的问题。
考查动词短语。share with和……分享；deal with处理；wrk ut解决，算出。根据“the prblem between study and relaxing”及“hw”可知此处指如何处理学习和放松之间的问题。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——好久不见，Je。你过得好吗？——一切都是好的。谢谢你！
考查情景交际。Hw are yu ding你过得好吗；What are yu ding你在干什么；Hw d yu d你好。根据“Everything is OK.”可知，回答者回答了自己最近一切都好，所以提问者应用“Hw are yu ding”来询问对方近况如何。故选A。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文想通过两只青蛙掉到洞里的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：你的话有决定生死的力量，即鼓舞人心的话语对于沮丧的人来说可以帮助他们，而令人沮丧的话语则可以杀死一个人。
16．句意：当他们看到洞有多深时，他们向两只青蛙喊道，他们得救不了了。
big大的；deep深的；wide宽的。根据“they cried t the tw frgs that they culd nt be saved.”可知，洞太深而无法救他们。故选B。
17．句意：两只青蛙不在乎，尽力从洞里跳出来。
care在意；refuse拒绝；think思考。根据“tried their best t jump up ut f the hle.”可以推测出，这两只青蛙对于其他青蛙的话不在乎。故选A。
18．句意：其他青蛙不停地说：你们死定了。
kept重复；finished完成；stpped停止。根据“The ther frgs…saying that they were sure t die.”可知，其他青蛙一直对他们说：你们死定了。故选A。
19．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙的话，放弃了。
Luckily幸运的是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然。根据“Then he fell dwn and died.”可知，最后，其中的一只青蛙死了。故选B。
20．句意：最后，两只青蛙中的一只听到了其他青蛙的话，放弃了。
went n继续；jumped ut跳出；gave up放弃。根据“Then he fell dwn and died.”可推知，其中的一只青蛙因为放弃而死了。故选C。
21．句意：然而，另一只青蛙继续拼命地跳，最后他成功了。
hped希望；cntinued继续；planned计划。根据“and at last he succeeded.”可推知，另一只青蛙继续在不停地跳，才成功的。故选B。
22．句意：当他跳出来时，其他青蛙问：“你没听见我们说的话吗？”
gt ut出来；gt ff下车；wke up醒来。根据“the ther frgs asked, “Didn’t yu hear us?””可知，这只青蛙是跳出来了。故选A。
23．句意：听力差的青蛙解释道：“我以为你一直在鼓励我。”
smelling闻到；eyesight视力；hearing听力。根据““I thught yu were encuraging me all the time.””可知，这只青蛙是听力有问题。故选C。
24．句意：这个故事告诉我们这样一个道理：你的话有决定生死的力量。
way方法；skill技巧 ；lessn教训、道理。根据“There is pwer (力量) f life and death in the tngue.”可知，这个故事告诉我们的是一个道理。故选C。
25．句意：对那些情绪低落的人说一句鼓励的话可以帮助他们摆脱困境，而说一句沮丧的话可以杀死他们。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；encuraging鼓舞人心的。根据“thse wh are dwn can help them ut”判断，这里应该是鼓励的话可以帮助他们摆脱困境。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文就中国出台的一项新政策：允许每个家庭最多生育三个孩子，不同的学生对此政策的不同看法。
26．细节理解题。根据“On May 31, China intrduced a new plicy（政策）that allws every family t have up t three children.”可知，5月31日出台了新政策，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Zha might be hard t have three children fr a family that desn’t have enugh mney.”可知，赵致寒认为一个家庭抚养三个孩子很难，故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I’m very sensitive and I wrry that my parents will pay less attentin t me if they have anther child.”可知，刘亦菲担心如果父母再有一个孩子，他们会对她不那么关心，所以她是很敏感的，所以单词“sensitive”指的是“敏感的”，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“I’m a girl, s I think a sister wuld understand me better. And I wn’t feel lnely and when I am sad, there’s always smene cheering me up. I ften play sprts tgether with my brther.”可知，李金艳想有一个妹妹，因为她认为一个妹妹会更理解她，她会和她一起做运动，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“On May 31, China intrduced a new plicy（政策）that allws every family t have up t three children. This was dne t fight China’s aging prblem.”可知，中国的人口正在老龄化，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
31．词义猜测题。根据文中第一段“ Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17 f this year, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV.”可知你可能知道2008北京奥运会的五个福娃。今年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上亮相。表明他们是奥运会的象征，根据后文描述这两个吉祥物的象征意义。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“ “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Wen the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clur f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知人们在中国新年到来时制作或购买红灯笼。因红色是希望和好运的颜色，所以人们认为他们的梦想将会在新的一年实现。可见人们是认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据文中第二段““Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知Bing Dwen Dwen十分喜欢冰上运动，而且擅长冰上运动，可知冰墩墩很会滑冰，故选项A正确，故选A。
35．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据本文主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”；故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男人把一个盲人乞讨孩子的话进行了变化，就得到了不一样的结果的故事。通过这个故事作者想告诉我们要珍惜我们所拥有的一切，因为很多人都没有我们的幸运。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He held a sign which said, ‘I am blind. Please help me.’”可知，这个失明的男孩需要帮助。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据第六段“The secnd sign tld peple that they were able t enjy the beauty f the day, but the by culd nt enjy it because he was blind”第二个牌子告诉人们，他们可以享受这美好的一天，但男孩因为是盲人不能享受它；可知，选项C“今天是美好的一天，但我看不见”与之相符。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Sn the hat began t fill up.”可知，那位男士在牌子上改了几个字，不久帽子就满了。故选D。
39．词义猜测题。根据第三段男孩问那个人的话“Are yu the ne wh changed my sign in the mrning”你是早上改变我牌子的那个人吗；可知，男孩认出他的脚步声。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。根据第十段“The secnd is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way”从这个简单的故事中，我们可以学到：要有创造力，换个角度思考，总有更好的办法。故选A。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了智能家居，可以让人们在未来远离很多担忧。
41．细节理解题。根据“With a smart hme, yu can keep away frm all f these wrries in the future.”可知，有了智能家居，你可以在未来远离所有这些担忧。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The netwrk cnnects (连接) with lights and TV sets, s that peple cnnect them frm far away by lines, mbile phne r WiFi ver the Internet.”可知，如今的智能家居可以用手机锁上门。故选B。
43．主旨大意题。根据“Mre and mre peple may want t have a smart hme, because it makes life much mre cnvenient.”及下文的叙述可知，这段主要介绍了智能家居的优点。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It can be rather expensive t have it.”可知，目前，智能家居的成本很高。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据“But anyway, ne thing is fr sure-the smart hme will change the way we live and wrk.”及短文的内容可知，作者认为未来人们的生活会有所不同。故选B。
46．B 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了中国是世界第二大棉花生产国，详细地介绍了新疆棉花的情况。
46．根据“The area is famus fr its nice, lng-fiber (长纤维) cttn, which is ppular arund the wrld.”可知说的是新疆棉花，选项B“新疆是全国最大的棉花产区。”此句为首句，起到概括的作用。故选B。
47．根据“Xinjiang prduces abut 5.2 millin tns f cttn each year.”可知说的是棉花产量，选项E“这大约占全国棉花总产量的87%。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“The cttn and textile industry (纺织产业) in Xinjiang prvides jbs fr mre than 600,000 peple.”可知说的是提供的就业岗位，选项A“不仅农民，还有许多工人在这里工作。”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Xinjiang cttn is ne f the best in the wrld, but sme cmpanies f ther cuntries chse nt t use it.”可知说的是不用新疆棉花的原因，不赚钱，选项D“大多数中国人认为这些公司真的在亏损。”符合语境。故选D。
50．根据“T meet the needs, China has t imprt (进口) abut 2 millin tns f cttn every year.”可知说的是需求量大，选项C“然而，需求量约为780万吨。”符合语境。故选C。
51．Take it easy
【详解】同学因考试而紧张焦虑，可安慰他说：Take it easy. “别紧张。”。故填Take it easy。
52．Hw are yu feeling
【详解】想知道你的同桌Jane今天感觉怎么样，可以问“Jane，你今天感觉怎么样”，用hw are yu feeling表示“你感觉怎么样”，故填Hw are yu feeling。
53．lking frward t hearing frm yu sn
【详解】期待对方的来信，应使用：I am lking frward t hearing frm yu sn“我希望尽快收到你的来信”。故填lking frward t hearing frm yu sn。
54．Hw lng des it take t get t Beijing
【详解】It takes sb.+时间段+t d sth.意为“花费某人多少时间做某事”，固定句型，就时间提问用hw lng；“到达北京”译成：get t Beijing。句子开头，首字母大写。故填Hw lng des it take t get t Beijing。
55．t bk a standard rm with a bathrm
【详解】你可以这么说“我想订一间带浴室的标准间”。“预定”译成：bk；“一间带有浴室的标准房”译成：a standard rm with a bathrm；固定短语wuld like t d sth. 意为“想做某事”。故填t bk a standard rm with a bathrm。
56．It is necessary fr us t wash hands ften. 57．He/The by is sad because he lst his bike. 58．He was watching TV when the telephne rang. 59．Tim desn’t run s fast as Mike. 60．He paid 150 yuan fr the jacket.
【解析】56．根据图片和“it, necessary”，可知本句应表达为“经常洗手对我们来说是必要的。”时态为一般现在时；用it作形式主语；真正的主语是动词不定式t wash hands；时间状语ften位于句末；主语是it，be动词用is，句首首字母大写。故答案为：It is necessary fr us t wash hands ften.
57．根据图片和“sad, lse”，可知本句应表达为“他/这个男孩很伤心，因为他丢了自行车。”可知本句为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态为一般过去时；主句He is sad；原因状语从句because he lst his bike。故答案为：He/The by is sad because he lst his bike.
58．根据图片和“when, ring”，可知本句应表达为“当电话铃响的时候，他正在看电视。”可知本句为when引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某个动作正在进行时，另一件事突然发生了，主句时态为过去进行时，从句时态为一般过去时，主句he was watching TV；从句when the telephne rang。故答案为：He was watching TV when the telephne rang.
59．根据图片和“s…as”，可知本句应表达为“Tim跑的不如Mike快。”描述快慢的比较，应用副词的同级比较，时态为一般现在时，主语Tim，……不如……nt s…as；谓语动词run。故答案为：Tim desn’t run s fast as Mike.
60．根据图片和“pay, jacket”，可知本句应表达为“这件夹克衫他付了150元。”时态为一般过去时；主语he；谓语paid；宾语150 yuan；目的状语：fr the jacket。故答案为：He paid 150 yuan fr the jacket.
61．but 62．third 63．with 64．will give 65．Althugh 66．chance 67．clse 68．visitrs 69．amazing 70．its
【导语】本文介绍了2022年将在中国举办的两大体育赛事，在北京举办第24届冬季奥运会和在杭州举办的19届亚运会。主要阐述了通过举办亚运会给城市发展和建设带来的各项巨大推动促进作用，以及市民从中的受益。
61．句意：这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。结合前文的nt nly以及空后的als，可推知连接词组，nt nly…but als…意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
62．句意：它将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。根据“after Beijing and Guangzhu in 1990 and 2010.”可知，杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市，third意为“第三”，序数词。故填third。
63．句意：杭州是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。根据“a lng histry.”可推知用介词with填入，引导一个介词短语作后置定语，修饰限制名词city，表示“带有、具有……的”。故填with。
64．句意：亚运会将给它一个全新的面貌。根据语境，第19届亚运会还没有举行，因此用一般将来时。故填will give。
65．句意：尽管这项活动会花费很多钱，但我们很容易看到它的好处。由所给的音标/ɔːlˈðəʊ/可知，这里是词汇althugh意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Althugh。
66．句意：对于杭州市民来说，最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在家近距离地观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。由所给的音标/tʃɑːns/可知，这里是词汇chance意为“机会”。故填chance。
67．句意：对于杭州市民来说，最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在家近距离地观看世界级的比赛和竞赛。由所给的音标/kləʊs/可知，这里是词汇clse意为“(在空间、时间上)接近”，clse t hme意为“离家近”。故填clse。
68．句意：其次，毫无疑问，这项活动将吸引更多的游客来体验这座神奇的城市。此处是宾语，需用名词visitr意为“游客”，由mre可知，这里用复数形式。故填visitrs。
69．句意：其次，毫无疑问，这项活动将吸引更多的游客来体验这座神奇的城市。这里用形容词amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词city。故填amazing。
70．句意：杭州正在尽最大努力为这次大型赛事做准备。这里考查句型：try ne’s best t d sth. 意为“尽力做某事”，需用形容词性物主代词its填入。故填its。
71．例文
Nwadays it’s cmmn fr parents t drive their children t schl and back hme. It has caused a heated discussin.
Sme peple think it saves time and it is safe. It ffers mre chances t cmmunicate with their children.
Hwever, ther peple think it’s mre crwded arund schls. That may cause traffic accidents. Mrever, the plluted air must d harm t ur envirnment. As a result, it’s bad fr ur health.
I think as a middle schl student, we shuld d ur things by urselves. Mst f us can g t schl by bus r n ft. And it’s very imprtant fr us t bey the traffic rules. It can als help t reduce the air pllutin.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，从正反两方面论述家长开车接送孩子的利弊，并表达自己的观点。
2.写作指导：本文主要使用第三人称，时态主要使用一般现在时，表达自己的观点时，使用第一人称。同时注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。