2021-2022学年福建省福州市台江区八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市台江区八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， while, nw等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
（试卷满分：150分；完成时间：120分钟）
★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw many times has Chen Lin visited West Lake in Fuzhu?
A．Once.B．Twice.C．Three times.
7．Where are the tw speakers?
A．In the shp.B．In the cinemaC．At hme.
8．What’s the dctr’s suggestin?
A．Having enugh sleep.B．Ging n a hliday.C．Eating sme fruit.
9．What did Sun Fang d yesterday?
A．She cried.B．She watched TV.C．She had an exam.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
10．Hw will Betty g t Sydney?
A．By train.B．By plane.C．By ship.
11．Hw lng will Betty stay in Sydney?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr tw weeks.C．Fr a mnth.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
12．Why des the by have t mve t anther city?
A．Because his grandparents live there.B．Because his grandparents are ill.
C．Because his grandparents have t wrk there.
13．What is the by ging t d?
A．T buy sme gifts fr his classmates.
B．T take sme phts with his classmates.
C．T hld a party t say gdbye t his classmates.
听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。
14．Hw much des the man need t pay a night?
A．300 yuan.B．350 yuan.C．450 yuan.
15．When will the man leave the htel?
A．On June 17th.B．On June 19th.C．On June 21st.
第三节
听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21．It was _______ bad experience fr him t be in _______ truble when traveling in Africa.
A．a, /B．a, aC．/, a
22．We ften g t the cinema t see _______ n weekends.
A．animalsB．perasC．films
23．I am surprised that Susie _______ the math exam.
A．failedB．wnC．cntrlled
24．—What is the _______ f this new kind f car?
—It’s a driverless car. It frees bth hands.
A．priceB．advantageC．standard
25．Karen’s parents were _______ her because she brke the swimming recrd in the sprts meet.
A．wrried abutB．prud fC．fnd f
26．My keys were lst. I lked fr them _______, but I culdn’t find them.
A．nwhereB．everywhereC．anywhere
27．Pizza is my favurite fd. It lks lvely and _______ delicius.
A．smellsB．sundsC．feels
28．I think it is mre _______ t g t Beijing by train than by car.
A．imprtantB．difficultC．cmfrtable
29．—Lk, s many dark cluds.
—Yu shuld take an umbrella _______ rain.
A．in case fB．instead fC．in search f
30．—Did yu ntice Bill _______ in the schl library just nw?
—Yes. His mther always makes him _______ there n Sundays.
A．reading, readingB．reading, readC．read, reading
31．—What did Mr. Wu say just nw? I didn’t _______.
—He asked us t wear the helmets when riding.
A．keep away frmB．take care fC．pay attentin t
32．I’ll call yu _______ I find ut what time the meeting starts.
A．untilB．as sn asC．s
33．—It’s said that Gu Ailing will cme t Fuzhu.
—Really? If she _______, Ann _______ excited because she is a big fan f her.
A．will cme, isB．will cme, will beC．cmes, will be
34．Tiangng Class is a gd way _______ the space fr students.
A．t explreB．explringC．explred
35．—I’m afraid I will frget my wrds in the speech.
—_______. Yu have prepared fr it well.
A．G aheadB．Take it easyC．What a pity
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
36．A．angryB．strictC．upset
37．A．especiallyB．usuallyC．finally
38．A．smeneB．nbdyC．everyne
39．A．IfB．ThughC．As
40．A．care frB．wrk utC．deal with
41．A．seemsB．refusesC．explains
42．A．stepB．dutyC．rle
43．A．cnfidentB．carelessC．cmmn
44．A．neitherB．eitherC．bth
45．A．In ttalB．By the wayC．In a wrd
V. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
D yu want t have fun in yur free time? D yu have gd chices? Here are sme travel rutes(路线)fr yu.
46．What d Hell Canada Vacatin and Beautiful Greece have in cmmn?
A．They prvide free lunch.B．They bth prvide htel services.
C．Peple need t visit the same website.D．They bth last fr a mnth.
47．Peple can visit places f interest in Greece by _________ accrding t the table.
A．subwayB．busC．bikeD．car
48．If yu want t knw mre abut cking schls in Lndn, yu shuld call _________.
A．800-361-0620B．888473-3238C．877-290-2361D．773-273-7144
49．Wrld Sunshine Travel desn’t _________ accrding t the table.
A．plan the tripB．bk htelsC．bk ticketsD．teach yu English
50．In which part f a newspaper can we read the table?
A．TravelB．Fd.C．Sprts.D．Medicine
B
In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibus” r “bike bus”. In Barcelna, the prgram started recently with nly five children and grew quickly t hundreds f riders.
The Eixample bike bus begins arund 8: 25 every Friday mrning. The path it will fllw is always psted in advance, s everyne knws where t jin.
Mst kids ride their bikes, but thers ride scters(滑板车) r use skates. Instead f riding in bike lanes(车道) r n sidewalks, the bicibus takes up the whle street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibus feels like a party.
It was impssible t bike t schl in the Eixample befre, because it wasn’t really safe fr kids. There are a few bike lanes, but als lts f cars. Because these are busy streets, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibus and behind it.
Parents hpe the bicibus will help change the way peple get arund in the city. They want the city t create wider, kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate frm car traffic. They pint ut that the bicibus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.
51．The purpse f the first paragraph is _________.
A．t bring ut the tpic f the passageB．t draw peple’s attentin t a prblem
C．t shw hw t make a prgram ppularD．t tell the reasn why a prgram started
52．The underlined part “in advance” in Paragraph 2 means “_________” in Chinese.
A．最后B．故意C．独自D．提前
53．The students didn’t bike t schl in the Eixample befre _________.
A．because it was against the lawB．because the parents didn’t have time
C．because it was nt safeD．because the schl didn’t allw it
54．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The plice are wrking hard t help kids stay safe.
B．The plice dn’t allw the bicibus t take up busy streets.
C．The bicibus uses safe bike. lanes r sidewalks.
D．The bicibus requires kids t nly ride their bikes.
55．What d the parents think f the prgram?
A．UselessB．HelpfulC．DangerusD．Crazy
C
We all knw that we humans are able t shw ur feelings every day. Are animals the same t us? Animals can’t think by themselves, but they d have feeling changes. Fr example, a dg shakes its tail t shw its happiness and barks t drive a bad persn away. Therefre, animals can shw sme feelings like humans, t. Hwever, are they able t feel unhappy?
The answer is yes. Many studies shwed this. When meeting sme bad things, animals shw sadness as human beings d. When a friend arund dies, bth animals and humans act in sme same ways: nt talking with thers, sleeping less, and eating less. It prves that animals have the feeling f sadness. Just like humans, it als takes animals a lt f time t get away frm it.
In fact, lts f peple treat pet animals as their tys. They dn’t care abut what they need and like. They leave animals alne at hme, and dn’t take them t walk utside. All f these are bad fr animals, and easily lead t sme bad results. They may die early if we dn’t understand them r treat them well. Knwing that animals have sad feelings, we shuld change the way f treating them.
56．Which picture desn’t shw that animals have feeling changes?
A．B．C．D．
57．What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Animals think by themselves.B．Animals meet sme bad things.
C．Animals have sad feeling.D．Animals act as humans.
58．We can infer frm the passage that _________.
A．pets are gd tys fr funB．a pet can think well if its wner teaches it
C．a pet can get away frm sadness easilyD．if we are nt kind t ur pets, we may make their lives shrt
59．What will be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Hw t share ur feelings with animalsB．Hw t help ur pets live lnger.
C．Hw t d with ur bad feelings.D．Hw t explre the wrld f animals.
60．The writer wrte the passage t
A．ask us t be kind and treat animals wellB．tell us whether animals have feeling changes
C．tell us reasns why animals feel sadD．tell us ways f cmfrting sad peple
D
In May 2021, a vide f a grup f reality shw fans puring milk ut f bttles and cllecting the bttle tps caught ur attentin nline. They wanted the tps, which had QR cdes printed inside, s that they culd supprt（支持）their idls in the TV shw.
What they did is cmmn in fan quan, where mst f fans are minrs（未成年人）. Accrding t China Daily, the rise f fan quan has caused many wrries. Fr example, the fans spend t much time and mney t make their idls as ppular as pssible, and sme peple even say smething bad abut ther stars n the Internet.
Mrever, these yungsters are ften led t raise mney t supprt their idls. Because they have little scial experience and can’t tell gd r bad by themselves. It is bad fr frming healthy scial behavir（行为）amng teenagers, said China Daily.
Hwever, these imprper behavirs will n lnger be allwed. In June, the Cyberspace Administratin f China（CAC, 国家网信办）started a tw-mnth natinwide activity called “Clear and Bright” t clean up the nline envirnment. Until 2022, mre than 10 stars have been punished because they disbeyed the law.
Hpefully, such negative behavirs will be dealt with in the near future and the stars shuld have the sense t set a gd example fr the minrs.
61．Accrding t Paragraph 1, peple were puring milk t _________.
A．draw peple’s attentin nlineB．shw thanks t their idls
C．cllect bttle tpsD．share infrmatin abut their idls
62．Fan quan culture has caused wrries because _________.
a. fans waste time and mney.
b. different grup f fans say smething bad abut each ther’s idls
c. minrs in fan quan are easily misled
d. the reality shw develps t fast
A．abcB．abdC．acdD．bed
63．Paragraph 3 shws _________.
A．the success f the activity “Clear and Bright”
B．minrs’ hpes f the activity “Clear and Bright”
C．sme actins f the activity “Clear and Bright”
D．the reasns fr the activity “Clear and Bright”
64．With the new CAC guidelines, _________.
A．teenagers are nt allwed t speak abut their idls nline
B．teenagers are n lnger allwed t supprt their idls
C．supprting idls by raising mney is nt allwed
D．nbdy is allwed t rganize any kind f fan quan
65．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．Prevent fans frm puring milk.B．Stp imprper fan culture.
C．Dn’t waste mney n stars.D．Help minrs supprt idls.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Laughter is the best medicine
Many years ag, a man. called Nrman Cusins was seriusly ill. He was given six mnths t live. 66
He culd see the wrry, sadness and anger in his life. He wndered, “If illness can be caused by bad mds, can health be made by laughing?” 67 Laughter was ne f the mst psitive activities he knew. He cllected all the funny mvies he culd find. He read funny stries. He asked his friends t call him whenever they heard r did smething funny.
68 He fund laughing fr 10 minutes relieved（缓释）it fr several hurs s he culd fall asleep. Finally, he became well again and lived anther 20 healthy years.
Sme peple think laughter is a waste f time. 69 If we’re nt well, laughter helps us get well; if we are well, laughter helps us stay that way. Use whatever makes yu laugh: mvies, jkes and s n. 70 The peple arund yu may think yu’re strange, but sner r later they’ll jin in even if they dn’t knw what yu’re laughing abut.
A．Hwever, laughter is imprtant t ur health and t ur aliveness.
B．He decided t make an experiment f himself.
C．His chance f becming healthy was 1 in 500.
D．Give yurself a chance t laugh lng and lud.
E．His pain was s great that he culd nt sleep.
V. 情联交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你朋友居家隔离了很焦虑，你可以这样安慰她：
.
72．有人认为学生上课不用戴口罩，你不认同他的观点，可以这样说：
.
73．你迫不及待想见到你的朋友，可以这样和他说：
.
74．春暖花开，你想周天去露营，可以这样建议：
?
75．好久没有朋友的消息，你很期待收到他的来信，可以这样说：
.
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.busy, wrk 2. fill 3.truble
as usual 5. while, nw
76．
77．
78．
79．
80．
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Qingming Festival r Tmb Sweeping Day is t hnr ur ancestrs(祖先) by ffering flwers and fds. Chinese peple like t g utings t enjy the spring beauty with families in the festival.
Hwever, this year, mst f cities are 81 (affect) by COVID-19 seriusly. It is nt pssible t g ut in such large numbers t celebrate the festival fr 82 [ˈseɪfti]. Therefre, many rganizatins make 83 cncessin t call n peple t sweep tmbs nline. Peple can uplad pictures and vides and put 84 (memry) things n the digital tmbs. They can leave their wishes nline and als 85 [rɪ si:v] the blessings frm thers.
Perfrming a 86 [saɪlənt] “clud tmb-sweeping” is nt just the need f the time in the current crisis(危机), but begins t be ppular nwadays. There are 87 (ttal) mre than 400 millin peple taking part in the activity in Fuzhu this year. There are sme benefits. It can slw 88 the spread f the virus and it is als cnvenient fr peple wh live in distant cities t murn(哀悼) 89 (they) family members. Besides, it prevents pllutin 90 peple dn’t need t burn real incense sticks and jss paper(香和纸钱).
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．假如你是李华，你的学校打算在五一节开展志愿活动，现征求同学们的活动计划。请根据以下海报里的内容要求，写一篇短文，向学校投稿介绍你的活动计划。
注意：
1. 必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不可出现具体真实的个人信息。
A plan fr vlunteering
I am writing t share my plan abut being a vlunteer during Labr Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Names
Feeling
Plans
Chen Yun
excited
G t Xiamen because there are 16 beaches and she can swim in the sea.
Paul
17
G t take part in an English cmpetitin in the 18 f China. He is afraid f lsing the prize.
Frank
happy
G t the park t prtect the 19 as a vlunteer.
Lucy
sad
Have t 20 the fact, stay at hme and cheer herself up.
Dear Terra,
My prblem is that my mm treats me like I’m 8! And she’s very 36 with me. She thinks I shuldn’t be ut past 9: 00 pm, 37 with bys! She ften says, “If 38 jumps ff a bridge, dn’t risk（冒险）yur life t save him.” I hate these wrds s much that smetimes I say. t myself “I want t get away frm my mm...” 39 this sunds terrible, I can’t help thinking it again and again. My dad advises me t g hiking acrss the twn. But my mm says n. Can yu tell me hw I shuld 40 the prblem?
Bruce
Dear Bruce,
I can’t say whether it’s right abut what yur mther did. Maybe it’s difficult fr her t learn that yu are getting lder and let yu g.
Yu’d better turn t yur dad. He 41 t understand yu better. If necessary, yu can ask him fr help. Have a gd talk with him. Yu culd tell him like this, “Dad, I think Mm plays an very imprtant 42 in my life. When I lst the first prize, she cheered me up and made me 43 . In fact, 44 she r I dn’t want t be angry with each ther. I lve her s much. Can yu help me talk t her abut this?”
45 , lve is the mst useful key. I believe yur prblem will be slved sn.
Terra
Hell Canada Vacatin
E-mail: inf@hellCanada. Cm
Website: www. hellCanada. cm
Tel: 800-361-0620
We will plan a gd trip fr yu. Frm plane tickets t htels, we can d bth fr yu. Visit ur website and have a gd lk at beautiful Canada.
Beautiful Greece
E-mail: services@beautifulday. cm
Website: www. heautifulday. cm
Tel: 888-473-3238
D yu want t travel t Greece? We have car and htel services fr yur vacatin.
Fd And Wine
E-mail: Erica@fdandwine. cm
Website: www. fdandwine. cm
Tel: 877-290-2361
Are yu interested in fd, wine, and relaxing vacatins? We will take yu t a number f cking schls in Lndn t enjy fd and wine festivals.
Wrld Sunshine Travel
E-mail: inf@wrldsunshinetravel. cm
Website: www. wrldsunshinetravel. cm
Tel: 773-273-7144
We give full services fr yur trip such as bking tickets and htels and planning yur trip. We can shw yu arund the wrld.
A plan fr vlunteering
Labr Day is cming. D yu want t d smething meaningful?
T be a vlunteer! Yu can make a plan by yurself.
Write t us:
1. The PLACE, the ACTTVITY and the REASON.
2. The THINGS yu plan t d. （list tw at least）
3. The RULES that shuld be beyed.
1．B
【原文】M: Luis seemed unhappy because he didn’t get the ticket t the mvie.
2．C
【原文】W: The chicken sup smells very delicius.
3．A
【原文】M: Our class are ging t climb Munt Gu tmrrw.
4．A
【原文】W: After talking with my friend n the phne, I feel much better.
5．B
【原文】M: The traffic in ur city is always crazy.
6．C
【原文】M: Is this yur first time t visit the West Lake in Fuzhu, Chen Lin?
W: N. it isn’t. I visited it in 2012 and 2018.
7．A
【原文】M: Hell, Dick! Why are yu here?
W: Because I want t buy a gift fr my friend. Tmrrw is his birthday.
8．B
【原文】M: Dctr, I always feel tired but can’t sleep. I am in bad spirits.
W: Yu shuld take a vacatin t relax yurself.
9．C
【原文】M: Listen! Sun Fang is crying in the classrm. Is it because she missed the TV shw yesterday?
W: N. She did badly in the math exam yesterday afternn.
10．B 11．A
【原文】M: Hell, Betty.
W: Hell, Sam.
M: The summer hliday is cming. Where d yu plan t spend yur hliday?
W: I’m ging t Sydney. My aunt lives there.
M: That sunds great! When are yu planning t leave?
W: On July 15th.
M: Hw will yu g there?
W: Of curse by plane. And I’ll be back n July 21st.
M: Have a nice trip!
W: Thank yu.
12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Jim! Yu lk s sad. Anything wrng?
M: Yes, Maria. I’ll leave ur schl next week.
W: I’m srry t hear that. Where will yu g?
M: I’ll g t anther city.
W: Why are yu ging there?
M: Because my grandparents live there. They are ld and we shuld lk after them.
W: Wuld yu like t say gdbye t the ther students?
M: Sure, I’d like t. But I dn’t knw hw t d it.
W: Why nt have a party? And I’ll help yu with it.
M: A party? That’s a gd idea! Thank yu.
14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hell, Blue Sky Htel! What can I d fr yu?
M: Hell! I’d like t bk sme rms. Hw much des a standard rm cst?
W: A standard rm csts 150 yuan.
M: Hw much des a single rm cst?
W: 100 yuan.
M: Well, I want t bk a standard rm and tw single rms.
W: Hw lng d yu plan t stay?
M: Frm June 17th t June 21st, fur nights.
W: May I have yur name and phne number?
M: Sure. I am Bill White and my phne number is 15786056678
W: OK. We’re lking frward t yur cming.
M: Thank yu very much.
W: Yu are welcme.
16．lvely 17．nervus 18．nrtheast 19．envirnment 20．accept
【原文】（M）May Day is cming. My classmates are planning fr their hliday. Chen Yun feels very excited. She is ging t the seaside in Xiamen. There are lvely beaches and she can swim in the sea. She plans t take lts f phts and shw her friends. Paul is ging t take part in an English cmpetitin in the nrtheast f China with his parents. He is afraid f lsing the prize, s he feels very nervus. Frank decides t d smething meaningful in the hliday. S he will g t the natural park t prtect the envirnment as a vlunteer. He feels very happy and hpes t share it with his friends. But Lucy is sad. The city she lives is lcked dwn because f the COVID-19. S she has t accept the fact and cheer herself up. She plans t stay at hme.
21．A
【详解】句意：当他在非洲旅行陷入麻烦时候，这对他来说是一次很糟糕的经历。
考查冠词。a表示泛指，用于辅音音素前，表示数量为一；/表示不填。根据题干，bad experience“糟糕的经历”前应该加不定冠词表示泛指，短语be in truble表示“处于困难中”，不需要冠词。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：周末我们经常去电影院看电影。
考查名词。animals动物；peras歌剧；films电影。根据“We ften g t the cinema”可知，表示去电影院，应是看电影，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：我很惊讶苏希数学考试不及格。
考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；wn赢得比赛，游戏，奖品等；cntrlled控制。根据空后“the math exam”可知，只有fail the math exam“数学考试失败”符合题意。故选A。
24．B
【详解】句意：——这种新型汽车的优点是什么？——这是一辆无人驾驶汽车。它解放了双手。
考查名词。price价格；advantage优点；standard标准。根据“It’s a driverless car. It frees bth hands.”可知，它解放了双手，因此这是在介绍它的优点，故选B。
25．B
【详解】句意：凯伦的父母为她感到骄傲，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录。
考查形容词短语。wrried abut担心；prud f为……感到骄傲；fnd f喜欢。根据“because she brke the swimming recrd in the sprts meet.”可知，因为她在运动会上打破了游泳纪录，因此她的父母为她感到骄傲，故选B。
26．B
【详解】句意：我的钥匙丢了。我到处找它们，但都找不到。
考查副词词义辨析。nwhere无处；everywhere到处，指全部的地方都包括在内；anywhere任何一处，指的是全部地方中的随便一个。根据“…but I culdn’t find them.”可知，是所有地方都找了。故选B。
27．A
【详解】句意：披萨是我最喜欢的食物。它看起来很可爱，闻起来很香。
考查动词辨析。smells闻起来；sunds听起来；feels感觉。根据“Pizza…delicius”可知，披萨闻起来很香，故选A。
28．C
【详解】句意：我认为坐火车去北京比乘小汽车更舒服。
考查形容词词义辨析。imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据常识可知，去远处坐火车比乘小汽车更舒服，故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——看，这么多乌云。——你应该带把伞以防下雨。
考查介词短语。in case f以防；instead f而不是；in search f寻找。根据“take an ”可知带把雨伞是以防下雨。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：——你刚才注意到比尔在学校图书馆看书了吗？——是的。他妈妈星期天总是让他在那儿读书。
考查非谓语动词。ntice sb ding sth注意某人正在做某事；ntice sb d sth注意某人做某事（强调整个过程或动作经常发生）。根据“just nw”可知，询问注意到比尔正在看书，所以第一空填现在分词。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，省略t的动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——吴先生刚才说了什么？我没有注意到。——他要求我们骑行时戴上头盔。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away frm远离；take care f照顾；pay attentin t注意。根据“What did Mr. Wu say just nw”可知，没有注意到吴先生刚才说的内容，故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：我一查明会议什么时候开始就给你打电话。
考查连词。until直到；as sn as一……就……；s所以。根据“I’ll call yu ... I find ut what time the meeting starts.”可知，此处表示一查明会议什么时候开始就给你打电话，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时，因此用as sn as引导时间状语从句，故选B。
33．C
【详解】——据说谷爱凌将会来到福州。——真的？如果她来，安会很兴奋，因为她是她的头号粉丝。
考查条件状语从句的时态。从题干可知，if“如果”引导的是条件状语从句，此时，句子时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，故从句部分用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，选项C符合。故选C。
34．A
【详解】句意：《天宫课堂》对于学生来说是一个探索太空的好方法。
考查动词不定式作后置定语。a way t d sth.“做某事的方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——我害怕会在演讲的时候忘词。——放松点。你准备得很好。
考查交际用语。g ahead“请吧”；take it easy“放松点”；what a pity“多么可惜”。根据“ Yu have prepared fr it well.”可知，此处是表示安慰和鼓励，选项B符合。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是两部分，第一部分是布鲁斯给特拉的一封信，诉说自己和妈妈之间的问题，另一部分是特拉给布鲁斯的回信，针对布鲁斯的问题给他提出的一些建议。
36．句意：她对我很严格。
angry生气的；strict严格的；upset沮丧的。根据“She thinks I shuldn’t be ut past 9: 00 pm”可知，这里是指对我很严格，故选B。
37．句意：她认为我不应该超过晚上9点出门，尤其是和男孩一起！
especially特别，尤其；usually通常；finally最终。根据“She thinks I shuldn’t be ut past 9: 00 pm”和“with bys”可知，这里指尤其是和男孩一起，故选A。
38．句意：如果有人从桥上跳下来，不要冒着生命危险去救他。
smene有人，某人；nbdy没有人；everyne每个人。根据“dn’t risk yur life t save him”可知，这里指有人从桥上跳下来，故选A。
39．句意：虽然这听起来很可怕，但我还是忍不住反复思考。
If如果；Thugh虽然，尽管；As当……时候。根据“this sunds terrible”和“I can’t help thinking it again and again”可知，这里应指虽然这听起来很可怕，所以应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
40．句意：你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？
care fr照顾；wrk ut算出；deal with解决。根据前文布鲁斯诉说自己和妈妈之间的问题可知，这里是说如何处理这个问题，故选C。
41．句意：他似乎更了解你。
seems似乎，好像；refuses拒绝；explains解释。根据“If necessary, yu can ask him fr help.”可知，这里指似乎更了解你，故选A。
42．句意：爸爸，我认为妈妈在我的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。
step步骤；duty责任；rle角色。play an very imprtant rle in意为“在……中扮演重要角色”，故选C。
43．句意：当我失去一等奖时，她让我振作起来，让我充满信心。
cnfident自信的；careless粗心的；cmmn普通的。根据“she cheered me up”可知，是指让我充满信心，故选A。
44．句意：她或我都不想生对方的气。
neither两者都不；either两者之一；bth两者都。根据“…she r I”可知，这里指他或我，“either…r…”意为“要么……要么……”，故选B。
45．句意：总之，爱是最有用的钥匙。
In ttal一共；By the way顺便说一下；In a wrd总之。根据“lve is the mst useful key”可知，这里表示总结，故选C。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些旅游路线。
46．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Frm plane tickets t htels, we can d bth fr yu.”和“We have car and htel services fr yur vacatin.”可知，它们的共同点是都提供酒店住宿服务。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二栏“D yu want t travel t Greece? We have car and htel services fr yur vacatin.”可知，可以乘小汽车游览希腊的景点。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据第三栏“Tel: 877-290-2361... We will take yu t a number f cking schls in Lndn t enjy fd and wine festivals.”可知，如果想更多了解伦敦的烹饪学校可以拨打电话877-290-2361。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据第四栏“We give full services fr yur trip such as bking tickets and htels and planning yur trip.”可知他们提供的服务有订票，订酒店，计划旅行，但是没有教英语的服务。故选D。
50．推理判断题。阅读短文可知，这是关于旅游的文章，所以可以在报纸的“旅游”版块读到。故选A。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了西班牙的一个群体骑单车活动，并告诉读者对人们生活的影响。
51．推理判断题。根据文章开头的句子“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes t schl tgether in large grups. The prgram is called “bicibus” r “bike bus”.”可知是在介绍西班牙的一个群体骑自行车活动，这个项目称为“自行巴士”或者“自行车巴士”，这是为了引出后文对这个活动的介绍。选项A“引出文章主题”符合。故选A。
52．词意猜测题。从后文句子“s everyne knws where t jin.”可知，每个人都知道在哪里加入，因此是指提前做了一些准备，选项D符合。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It was impssible t bike t schl in the Eixample befre, because it wasn’t really safe fr kids. ”可知，以前那里的孩子不可能骑车去上学，因为真的不安全。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Because these are busy streets, the lcal plice are helping stp traffic by riding in frnt f the bicibus and behind it.”可知，由于都是繁忙街道，警察帮忙在自行公交车前后阻止交通，选项A“警察努力使孩子安全”符合。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Parents hpe the bicibus will help change the way peple get arund in the city. ”以及“They pint ut that the bicibus als helps cut dwn n pllutin.”可知，父母觉得这个活动会改变人们环绕城市的方式也认为有利于减少污染，因此认为是有帮助的。故选B。
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了动物和人类一样会有感觉的变化，也会表现出不同的感受，告诉人们要善待动物。
56．细节理解题。从图片内容可知，图片B没有表现动物情绪的改变。故选B。
57．词意猜测题。从前文的“Hwever, are they able t feel unhappy? The answer is yes.”可知，这是个设问，动物是否能够感受不开心，答案是肯定的，很多研究都展示了这点。因此this指代的是动物能够感到不开心。故选C。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“They may die early if we dn’t understand them r treat them well.”可知，如果我们不理解动物或者不善待它们，它们或许会早死。选项D符合。故选D。
59．推理判断题。从上文的“Knwing that animals have sad feelings, we shuld change the way f treating them.”可知，知道动物有伤心的感觉，我们应该要改变对待它们的方式，后文应该讨论如何对待它们来让它们感受更好。选项B“怎样帮助宠物活得更久”符合。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。文章通过把动物和人类的感受做对比，得出动物也会有感受的改变以及悲伤的情绪，从而呼吁人们要善待动物。因此主题是要让人们善待动物。故选A。
61．C 62．A 63．D 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文由一则倾倒牛奶的视频引入，报道了国家开展了“清朗”行动，要整治不正确的“饭圈”文化。
61．细节理解题。根据第一段“In May 2021, a vide f a grup f reality shw fans puring milk ut f bttles and cllecting the bttle tps caught ur attentin nline.”可知粉丝们倒掉牛奶是为了收集瓶盖。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据第二段“Fr example, the fans spend t much time and mney t make their idls as ppular as the Internet.”可知粉丝们花费了太多的时间和金钱，而且粉丝们还会在网上说其他明星的坏话，故a、b正确。根据第三段“Mrever, these yungsters are ften led t raise mney t supprt their idls.”可知未成年人经常被引导筹款支持偶像，故c也正确。d本文中未提到，所以不正确。故选A。
63．推理判断题。根据第四段“In June, the Cyberspace Administratin f clean up the nline envirnment.”可知由于第三段中提到的问题，国家网信办开展了“清朗”系列专项整治行动，所以第三段提到的问题是“清朗”活动开展的原因。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, these imprper behavirs will n lnger be allwed.”可知，这些不正确的行为是指第三段中提到的筹钱支持偶像，所以筹钱支持偶像这种行为不再被允许了。故选C。
65．标题归纳题。文章前三段主要介绍饭圈以及饭圈里的粉丝们做出的不正确的行为，文章后半部分写到国家网信办开展了“清朗”系列专项整治行动，阻止不正确的饭圈文化。故选B。
66．C 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文结合一个病重的人的经历告诉我们开怀大笑的好处。
66．根据“He was given six mnths t live”可知，只能活六个月，幸存的机率很低，C选项“他恢复健康的几率是1 / 500”符合，故选C。
67．根据“If illness can be caused by bad mds, can health be made by laughing”可知，有了这个想法之后就开始亲自尝试，B选项“他决定自己做个实验”符合，故选B。
68．根据“He fund laughing fr 10 minutes relieved（缓释）it fr several hurs s he culd fall asleep”可知，此处提到了“入睡”的事情，E选项“他痛得无法入睡”符合，故选E。
69．根据“Sme peple think laughter is a waste f time”可知，后面转折描述笑的好处，A选项“然而，笑对我们的健康和活力很重要”符合，故选A。
70．根据“Use whatever makes yu laugh: mvies, jkes and s n”可知，让自己经常笑一笑，D选项“给自己一个开怀大笑的机会”符合，故选D。
71．Dn’t wrry/Take it easy
【详解】根据题干可知，你朋友居家隔离了，很焦虑，你应该安慰她不要担心，放轻松，dn’t wrry“不要担心”，take it easy“别紧张”，故填Dn’t wrry/Take it easy。
72．I disagree with yu. ##I dn’t agree with yu.
【详解】句子主语是I，不同意某人：disagree with sb或者nt agree with sb，句子时态为一般现在时。故填I disagree with yu. /I dn’t agree with yu.
73．I can’t wait t see yu.
【详解】can’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，see yu“见到你”，故填I can’t wait t see yu.
74．What/Hw abut ging camping n Sunday?/Why dn’t we g camping n Sunday?
【详解】表示建议的句型为“What/Hw abut ding…”或“Why dn’t we d…”；“去露营”为g camping；“在周日”为n Sundays，故填What/Hw abut ging camping n Sunday?/Why dn’t we g camping n Sunday?
75．I am lking frward t hearing frm yu.##I am lking frward t receiving yur letter.
【详解】句子主语为I，期待：lk frward t，其后接动名词形式；收到来信：hear frm或者receive letter，结合语境，句子时态可用现在进行时，故填I am lking frward t hearing frm yu./I am lking frward t receiving yur letter.
76．He is busy wrking. 77．The bx is filled with bks. 78．The man has truble in sleeping. 79．The by ges t the schl as early as usual. 80．Lily is painting while Lucy is reading nw.
【解析】76．根据图片和“busy, wrk”可知，本句表示“他忙着工作”，He作主语，be busy ding忙于做某事。故填He is busy wrking.
77．根据图片和“fill”可知，本句表示“箱子里装满了书”，The bx作主语，is filled with作谓语，bks作宾语。故填The bx is filled with bks.
78．根据图片和“truble”可知，本句表示“这个人睡眠不好”，The man作主语，has truble in ding做某事有困难，sleeping作宾语。故填The man has truble in sleeping.
79．根据图片和“as... as usual”可知，本句表示“这个男孩上学和往常一样早”，The by作主语，ges t the schl作谓语，as early as usual作状语。故填The by ges t the schl as early as usual.
80．根据图片和“while, nw”可知，本句表示“莉莉正在画画，露西正在看书”，Lily作主语，is painting作谓语，while引导时间状语从句，Lucy作从句的主语，is reading作从句的谓语，nw作时间状语。故填Lily is painting while Lucy is reading nw.
81．affected 82．safety 83．a 84．memrial 85．receive 86．silent 87．ttally 88．dwn 89．their 90．because
【导语】本文向我们介绍清明节“云扫墓”的好处。
81．句意：然而，今年，大多数城市都受到了COVID-19的严重影响。主语“mst f cities”是动作的承受者，此处用过去分词构成被动语态。故填affected。
82．句意：为了安全起见，不可能有这么多人外出过清明节。根据音标“[ˈseɪfti]”可知，此处是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
83．句意：因此，许多组织做出让步，号召人们在网上扫墓。make a cncessin“做出让步”，固定短语。故填a。
84．句意：人们可以上传图片和视频，并在数字坟墓上放置纪念物品。此处在句中作定语修饰“things”，用形容词形式。故填memrial。
85．句意：他们可以在网上留下自己的愿望，也可以收到别人的祝福。根据音标“[rɪ si:v]”可知，此处是receive，意为“收到”。故填receive。
86．句意：无声进行一次“云扫墓”，不仅仅是当前危机中的时代需要，而是现今开始流行起来。根据音标“[saɪlənt]”可知，此处是silent，意为“无声的”。故填silent。
87．句意：今年共有超过4亿人参加了福州的活动。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式。故填ttally。
88．句意：它可以减缓病毒的传播，也方便居住在遥远城市的人们哀悼他们的家人。根据“There are sme benefits. It can spread f the virus”可知，可以减缓病毒的传播，slw dwn“减缓”符合语境。故填dwn。
89．句意：它可以减缓病毒的传播，也方便居住在遥远城市的人们哀悼他们的家人。此处在句中作定语修饰“family members”，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
90．句意：此外，它防止了污染，因为人们不需要烧真正的香和香纸。“peple dn’t need t burn real incense sticks and jss paper”是“it prevents pllutin”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
91．例文
A plan fr vlunteering
I am writing t share my plan abut being a vlunteer during Labr Day. I plan t g t Fuway and call n visitrs t prtect themselves frm the virus. Because it is f great imprtance t raise ur sense f self-prtectin.
As a vlunteer, I will remind visitrs t wear masks during the trip n Fuway. Besides, I am ging t paint sme psters abut the knwledge f self-prtectin and give them away t the visitrs. There are als sme rules t fllw. Everyne shuld have a sense f duty and be plite t thers.
I hpe my plan can be taken int cnsideratin.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应该注意不要遗漏，并且要适当补充一些内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图以及总体计划；
第二步，具体阐述计划事项，并列出两个内容以上，以及要遵守的规则，要注意表达的时态；
第三步，表达自己希望被采纳的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① call n呼吁
② f great imprtance很重要
③ a sense f self-prtectin自我保护的意识
④ be plite t对人有礼貌
[高分句型]
There are als sme rules t fllw.（there be句型表示“存在”）