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    2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)(不含听力)

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    2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)(不含听力)

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    这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市长乐区八年级下学期期中英语试题(含答案)(不含听力),共27页。试卷主要包含了 5分,满分30分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    (考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
    注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上!请不要错位、越界答题!
    Ⅰ. 听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
    第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)。
    第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
    听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
    6. Hw des Bill feel nw?
    A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Upset.
    听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
    7. Where was Betty yesterday afternn?
    A. In the park. B. At hme. C. In the hspital.
    听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
    8. What’s the weather like tday?
    A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
    听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
    9. Hw many tickets des the girl want t bk?
    A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
    听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
    10. What was Mike ding last night?
    A. He was perfrming dance.
    B. He was watching Beijing Opera.
    C. He was singing sme Chinese sngs.
    11. Why did Mary have t stay in bed?
    A. Because she was tired.
    B. Because she had a cld.
    C. Because she had a pain in her back.
    听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。
    12. What des the man d?
    A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A reprter.
    13. Hw much is the duble rm a day?
    A. ¥120. B. ¥150. C. ¥180.
    听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
    14. What’s wrng with Nick?
    A. Nervus. B. Angry. C. Sad.
    15. Which subject des Nick fail?
    A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
    第三节听短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
    Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1.Yung Frank is a gd teacher. He is friendly t his students like ________ elder brther.
    A.aB.anC.theD./
    2.Everyne shuld play a ________ in prtecting ur envirnment.
    A.numberB.senseC.rle
    3.—Des ________ else want t cme?
    —N, n ne wants t cme.
    A.anyneB.smeneC.everyne
    4.Cathy many presents n her 16th birthday. She was very happy.
    A.heardB.caughtC.received
    5.—Why is Jasn unhappy?
    —Because he has n friends at schl. He ften feels .
    A.sickB.crazyC.lnely
    6.I ________ 2500 yuan a mnth fr this apartment.
    A.cstB.payC.take
    7.—Hw d yu usually yur bad feelings?
    —I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad md.
    A.deal withB.live withC.play with
    8.— is the price f the bike?
    —300 yuan.
    A.HwB.WhatC.Hw much
    9.In the picture, Mr. Wang sits his students. There is a big smile n his face.
    A.abveB.againstC.amng
    10.It tk us ________ t get t Quanzhu by train.
    A.half and tw hursB.tw hur and a halfC.tw and a half hurs
    11.When smebdy is in truble, we shuldn’t refuse ________ a helping hand.
    A.giveB.t giveC.giving
    12.—Will we g hiking tmrrw?
    —Yes. We will d it if it .
    A.desn’t rainB.wn’t rainC.wasn’t raining
    13.The math prblem is difficult, but I wrk it ut _______.
    A.by the wayB.in the endC.in a wrd
    14.—I think science is mre difficult than English.
    —I agree. English is ________ science.
    A.nt s difficult asB.mre difficult thanC.the mst difficult f
    15.—The mid-term exam is cming. I feel a little nervus.
    —________ I believe yu will d well in it.
    A.Yes, please.B.I hpe s.C.Take it easy.
    Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    This spring my lder brther and I left the busy city and spent alng weekend cycling in the cuntryside. All we wanted was sme fresh air and a(n) ____16____ frm schlwrk.
    We really enjyed cycling dwn cuntry rads. There was lts f spring sunshine, but it was quite ____17____, especially in the mrnings. But we didn’t ____18____, and sn we warmed up as we rde alng.
    There was a village every few kilmeters n the way, and we culd ____19____ everything we needed there. All the peple ____20____ met were very friendly. Hwever, mst places we stpped at ____21____ served fish and chips, and sn we gt bred.
    One night we lay sleepless ____22____ a grup f ld peple sang lud in the htel. We were ____23____ and angry when we set ff (出发) the next mrning and almst gt lst, but sn felt very happy when the sun came ut. That’s what I ____24____ abut cycling—it’s simple(简单的) and fun. If yu are _____25_____ a shrt rest that’s active and cheap, then cycling is great!
    16.A.aidB.restC.pint
    17.A.dangerusB.expensiveC.cld
    18.A.mindB.refuseC.beat
    19.A.rememberB.cverC.buy
    20.A.heB.sheC.we
    21.A.nlyB.alsC.never
    22.A.thughB.becauseC.until
    23.A.surprisedB.luckyC.tired
    24.A.likeB.wrryC.bring
    25.A.shuting atB.getting tC.lking fr
    Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
    第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
    A
    26.Wh can jin the three-day summer prgram?A.7-year-ld girl.B.A 14-year-ld by.C.A 17-year-ld girl.D.A 26-year-ld man.
    27.When will Prgram A start?
    A.July 11th.B.July 12th.C.August 9th.D.August 10th.
    28.Hw much shuld tw members and ne nn-member pay fr the prgram?
    A.$ 690.B.$ 710.C.$ 730.D.$ 750.
    29.Why are there n free lunches?
    A.Because there are many restaurants.
    B.Because the lunches cst t much.
    C.Because peple have different tastes.
    D.Because they may bring lunch-bxes.
    30.What can we knw frm the passage?
    A.Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
    B.Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
    C.We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
    D.Yu need t hand in an applicatin frm fr the prgram.
    B
    Every year, a lt f yung peple in Britain finish schl and then take a year ff befre they start wrk r g t university. Sme peple g t ther cuntries and wrk as vlunteers. Vlunteers give their time t help peple—fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they help t prtect the envirnment.
    Pauline Jnes, 18, cmes frm Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants t g t a university t study Spanish, but nw she is living in Belize, a small cuntry in Central America. Pauline says, “I’m wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is plluted (污染), the cral will die. I’m helping t study the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs. All ver the wrld, cral reefs are dying. We need t d smething abut the prblem befre it’s t late.”
    “I’m staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cking and the cleaning. I dn’t get any mney, but that’s OK. I lve my wrk here, and I have learned a lt abut the peple f Belize—and myself. When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I plan t visit ther cuntries in Central America t.”
    31.What des the underlined wrd “vlunteers” mean in Chinese?
    A.志愿者B.研究员C.拓荒者D.指挥员
    32.Frm the passage, we can knw that Pauline ________.
    A.cmes frm BelizeB.is gd at Spanish
    C.makes a lt f mneyD.is away frm her family
    33.Which f the fllwing vlunteer wrk des Pauline d?
    ① helping in a hspital ② helping t study fish
    ③ prtecting cral reefs ④ teaching in a schl
    A.①②B.③④C.①④D.②③
    34.What des Pauline prbably think f her vlunteer wrk?
    A.Useful.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.D.Bring.
    35.What is Pauline ging t d after she finishes her vlunteer wrk?
    A.Start wrk.B.G traveling.C.Study English.D.Learn t ck.
    C
    Hw d yu g t schl every day? By bike r n ft? Maybe yu can try a new way—taking an S’Cl Bus.
    The S’Cl Bus is als called the bike bus. Netherlands is a bike kingdm. Smene invented this kind f bicycle in Netherlands. It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bike bus tgether t g t schl.
    Als, it is very safe. The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids. Each ne has a helmet and safety belt(安全带). There is a rf n the bus. It can be used n ht days r rainy days t make kids feel cmfrtable.
    Riding the bike bus is ne f the greatest ways fr children t get t schl. Peter is a 10-year-ld by. He becmes a big fan f the bike bus. “Nw the S’Cl Bus is my favrite way f vehicle. I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.” Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time because they dn’t have t pick up their children after schl.
    The S’Cl Bus is becming mre and mre ppular in sme cuntries like Germany and France. Its inventr Thmas Tlkamp says, “I hpe I can sell the bike bus t mre cuntries in the future. As the green lifestyle(生活方式) becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries.” The use f S’Cl Bus shws us that we can save the Earth in many ways as lng as we want t have a try.
    36.Accrding t the passage, what can we knw abut the S’Cl Bus?
    A.It can carry twelve kids.B.It ffers kids helmets and umbrellas.
    C.It has n windws r rf.D.The driver and kids drive it tgether.
    37.Why des Peter enjy riding the S’Cl Bus t schl?
    A.It saves time and mney.B.It makes him safe and relaxed.
    C.It is green and cmfrtable.D.It is interesting and gd fr health.
    38.What des the underlined phrase “pick up” mean in the passage?
    A.挑选B.接载C.辨认D.检查
    39.Why des Thmas Tlkamp think the S’Cl Bus will wrk well in ther cuntries?
    A.Because mre peple like green lifestyles.
    B.Because it is nt expensive fr peple t take.
    C.Because many peple hpe t try ut new ideas.
    D.Because it can help kids have the habit f exercising.
    40.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
    A.A Biking Trip t SchlB.The Best Way t G Out
    C.A Cl Way t SchlD.The Use f the Bike Bus
    D
    Mst peple want themselves t be happy frever, but few knw hw t find happiness. Others say if yu wn lts f mney and success, yu will be happy. Hwever, mney and success alne d nt bring lasting happiness. A famus Greek thinker, Aristtle, said, “Happiness depends n (取决于) urselves.” That’s t say, we make ur wn happiness. Here are a few suggestins t help yu be happier.
    The first secret f happiness is t enjy the simple things in life. T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future. Fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which makes us fail t enjy the present. Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends. If yu live with a few clse friends, yu will feel happier and healthier.
    Anther secret f living a happy life is t be active. Many peple g dancing r d sprts. Peple can frget abut their prblems and nly think abut the activities.
    Finally, many peple find happiness in helping thers. Studies shw that peple feel gd when they spend their time helping thers. If yu want t feel happier, yu can d gd things fr smene. Yu can help a friend with his r her studies, g shpping r help ut with sme things arund the huse fr an elderly persn. If yu can d that, yu will feel happy.
    41.Accrding t Paragraph 1, what shuld we d if we want t have lasting happiness?
    A.Try t make much mney.B.Try t be successful.
    C.Make a lt f friends.D.Make ur wn happiness.
    42.If yu want t enjy the simple things in life, what shuld yu d?
    ①listen t my favrite music ②read a gd bk
    ③have a gd meal ④spend time with clse friends
    A.①②B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③
    43.Hw many suggestins f happiness are mentined in this passage?
    A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
    44.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
    A.Helping thers can make peple feel gd.
    B.T feel happier, yu can help an elderly persn.
    C.Active persns may live a happier life than thers.
    D.Thinking abut the future can help yu enjy the present.
    45.What’s the main idea f this passage?
    A.Hw t live a happy life.B.Hw t get a gd jb.
    C.Hw t help the ld peple.D.Hw t depend n urselves.
    第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    E
    My name is Tny. I’m a traffic pliceman. I’m glad t hear that yu are ging n an uting tmrrw. ___46___ Fr everyne’s safety, I’ll give yu sme advice n hw t stay safe. ___47___ First f all, yu shuld take care f yur wn safety. Yu shuld always put safety first. Secnd, yu shuld bey traffic safety rules. ___48___ Sme f yu like t g hiking by bike. Dn’t frget t wear helmets when yu ride yur bike. ___49___ If there is a traffic accident, remember t call the accident telephne fr help. ___50___ I hpe yu will have a gd trip. Thank yu.
    A.Please listen t me carefully and patiently.
    B.Safety is the mst imprtant thing at all times.
    C.Yu need t ride n the right.
    D.Dn’t crss the rad until the green light is n.
    E.Finally, yu shuld care fr each ther and help each ther.
    Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
    51.你想知道对方为什么这么兴奋,可以这样问:
    ______________________________________ s excited?
    52.你希望对方一到家就给你打电话,可以这样说:
    ______________________________________ , OK?
    53.你想说Jack的衬衫看起来很漂亮摸起来很柔软,可以这样说:
    ______________________________________, Jack.
    54.林华想知道你明天怎样返回厦门,她会这样问:
    ______________________________________ Xiamen tmrrw?
    55.你想说你有重要的事情要告诉父母,可以这样说:
    ______________________________________.
    Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
    56. nt s…as, fast
    ______________________________________
    57. be strict with
    ______________________________________
    58. be full f
    ______________________________________

    59. hear frm
    ______________________________________
    60. can’t wait t
    ______________________________________
    Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
    When I was yung, my father tld me that sme acts f ____61____ /lʌv/ may give smene happiness. S I always try my best t help thers.
    One afternn, it was very ht. I was ____62____ n the highway t Fuzhu when anther car suddenly came int my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, s it ran int the radside. ____63____ luckily, it didn’t cause an accident.
    I was unhappy with that driver, but I thught that he just did nt ____64____ attentin t the lane change, and maybe he was just ____65____ (care).
    The car ran away after cutting me ff. Very sn it disappeared. After a while, I came arund a curve (弯道) and fund the same car. The driver was walking alng the radside. He lked ____66____ (wrry). The man’s car had a flat tire (瘪胎). ____67____ /ðəʊ/ he had a spare tire (备胎), he had nthing t wrk with. I decided t help him. I changed the tire fr him and let him sit in my air-cnditined car while I did it. Fifteen ____68____ (minute) later. I finished the wrk. I was ht and tired, but I ____69____ /'ri:əli/ felt gd after an act f kindness t the man.
    _____70_____ (help) thers is the surce (源泉) f happiness. That’s true. We shuld lend a hand t thers in truble.
    Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
    71.生活中总有一些事情令人难忘,点点滴滴,历久弥新。不管是开心,还是忧伤,都会给我们启示,伴我们成长。假如你学校将组织以“一次难忘的经历”为话题的英语演讲比赛。请根据内容提示,用英语写一篇短文参赛。
    内容提示:1. 你的经历; 2. 你的感受; 3. 你从中学到了什么。
    参考词汇:unfrgettable难忘的
    作文要求:1. 词数80个左右。作文的开头已给出,不计入总词数;
    2. 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
    3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
    An Unfrgettable Experience
    I had an unfrgettable experience. I’m sure yu’ve had sme unfrgettable experiences like me.
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    1.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    4.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    5.
    A.
    B.
    C.
    Visit a Histry Museum
    Weather
    It was a ___16___ day.
    When
    Students arrived at ___17___ last Wednesday mrning.
    Things t see
    There is an ld ___18___ n the first flr. N ne knws clearly hw ld it is.There is a beautiful ___19___ n the first flr, t.
    There is a huge ___20___ n the secnd flr.
    Let’s Explre the Nature!Are yu interested in animals and nature? Here cmes yur chance! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals—lins, pandas, tigers, and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
    Age: Students aged 8-16
    Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
    Prgram ADates: 11th-13th July, 2022
    Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
    Prgram BDates: 9th-11th August, 2022
    Time: 10:00 :00 p.m.
    Prgram cst: $ 230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members (非会员).Hw t d: Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2022 (Friday).
    Ntes:
    We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
    COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!
    1.B
    【详解】
    句意:年轻的弗兰克是个好老师。他对他的学生很友好,像哥哥一样。
    考查冠词。根据语境可知,此空应用不定冠词表泛指;空后“elder”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以其前的不定冠词应用an。故选B。
    2.C
    【详解】
    句意:每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。
    考查名词辨析。number号码;sense感觉;rle角色,作用。固定短语play a rle in“在……中发挥作用”。故选C。
    3.A
    【详解】
    句意:——还有人想来吗?——不,没有人想来。
    考查代词辨析。anyne一些人,常用于否定句和疑问句;smene一些人,用于肯定句;everyne每个人。根据“n ne wants t cme”可知此处询问有没有想来,且句子是疑问句,用anyne。故选A。
    4.C
    【详解】
    句意:凯西在她的16岁生日时收到许多礼物。她非常高兴。
    考查动词词义辨析。heard听;caught抓住;received收到。根据“ presents n her 16th birthday.”可知是收到生日礼物。故选C。
    5.C
    【详解】
    句意:——为什么Jasn不开心?——因为他在学校没有朋友。他经常感到孤独。
    考查形容词辨析。sick生病的;crazy疯狂的;lnely孤独的。根据“he has n friends at schl”可知没有朋友,所以感到孤独。故选C。
    6.B
    【详解】
    句意:这套公寓我每月付2500元。
    考查动词辨析。cst花费,主语是物;pay支付,常与fr连用,主语是人;take花费,主语一般是it。根据“ yuan a mnth fr”可知主语是人,且与fr连用,pay符合,故选B。
    7.A
    【详解】
    句意:——你通常如何处理你的不良情绪?——当我心情不好的时候,我通常会和我的朋友聊天。
    考查动词短语。deal with处理;live with和……同住;play with和……一起玩。根据“I usually talk with my friends when I’m in a bad md”可知此处应询问如何处理自己的坏情绪。故选A。
    8.B
    【详解】
    句意:——这个自行车的价格是多少?——300元。
    考查特殊疑问词。Hw怎样;What什么;Hw much多少钱。根据“the price f the bike”可知此处应问价格是多少,主语是“the price”,疑问词应用what。故选B。
    9.C
    【详解】
    句意:照片中,王老师坐在他的学生中间。他的脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。
    考查介词辨析。abve在……上面;against反对;amng由……所环绕,在……之中。根据“Mr. Wang students”可知是王老师坐在学生之间。故选C。
    10.C
    【详解】
    句意:我们坐火车到泉州花了两个半小时。
    考查数量“半”的表达。此处表示“两个半小时”,英文表达为tw and a half hurs。故选C。
    11.B
    【详解】
    句意:当有人遇到困难时,我们不应该拒绝伸出援助之手。
    考查非谓语动词。固定短语refuse t d sth“拒绝做某事”,故选B。
    12.A
    【详解】
    句意:——我们明天去远足吗?——去。如果不下雨的话,我们会去。
    考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是“it”,变否定句时借助助动词desn’t,后加动词原形rain。故选A。
    13.B
    【详解】
    句意:这道数学题很难,但我最终解决了。
    考查介词短语。by the way顺便提一下;in the end最终;in a wrd总之。根据“but”可知虽然题目很难,但是最后还是解决了,故选B。
    14.A
    【详解】
    句意:——我认为科学比英语更难。——我同意。英语不像科学那么难。
    考查形容词原级。nt s difficult as没有……难;mre difficult than比……难;the mst difficult f(在……中)最难。根据“science is mre difficult than English”以及“I agree...”可知科学比英语难,即英语没有科学那么难。故选A。
    15.C
    【详解】
    句意:——期中考试要来了。我感到有点紧张。——放轻松。我相信你一定能做好。
    考查情景交际。Yes, please好的;I hpe s我希望如此;Take it easy放轻松。根据“I feel a little nervus.”可知此处应是安慰对方,选项C符合语境。故选C。
    16.B
    17.C
    18.A
    19.C
    20.C
    21.A
    22.B
    23.C
    24.A
    25.C
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了作者和其兄弟离开城市,前往乡村骑自行车的经历。
    16.
    句意:我们想要的只是新鲜空气和课业休息。
    aid帮助;rest休息;pint点。根据“All we wanted was sme fresh air schlwrk”可知想要呼吸新鲜空气,休息一下。故选B。
    17.
    句意:春天阳光充足,但很冷,尤其是早晨。
    dangerus危险的;expensive昂贵的;cld冷的。根据“There was lts f spring sunshine, but it was quite”可知虽然阳光充足,但是还是很冷。故选C。
    18.
    句意:但我们并不介意,很快我们在骑行时就温暖了。
    mind介意;refuse拒绝;beat打败。根据“But we didn’ sn we warmed up as we rde alng”可知作者他们不介意寒冷的天气。故选A。
    19.
    句意:上每隔几公里就有一个村庄,我们可以在那里买到所需的一切。
    remember记得;cver覆盖;buy买。根据“everything we needed there”可知是可以买自己需要的东西。故选C。
    20.
    句意:我们遇到的所有人都很友好。
    he他;she她;we我们。根据“All the ”可知此处指作者和其兄弟遇到的人,用代词we。故选C。
    21.
    句意:然而,我们停留的大多数地方只供应鱼和薯条,很快我们就厌倦了。
    nly仅仅;als也;never从不。根据“served fish and chips, and sn we gt bred”可知只提供鱼和薯条,所以作者他们很快就厌倦了。故选A。
    22.
    句意:一天晚上,我们睡不着觉,因为一群老人在酒店里高歌。
    thugh虽然;because因为;until直到。前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
    23.
    句意:第二天早上出发时,我们又累又生气。
    surprised惊讶的;lucky幸运的;tired劳累的。根据“and angry”以及前文可知作者他们前天晚上没有睡觉,所以第二天早上感到很累。故选C。
    24.
    句意:这就是我喜欢骑自行车的地方——简单又有趣。
    like喜欢;wrry担心;bring带来。根据“it’s simple(简单的) and fun”可知骑自行车简单又有趣,所以作者喜欢骑自行车。故选A。
    25.
    句意:如果你正在寻找一个既活跃又廉价的短暂休息,那么骑自行车是很好的!
    shuting at大喊;getting t到达;lking fr寻找。根据“a shrt rest that’s active and cheap,”可知是寻找短暂休息。故选C。
    26.B
    27.A
    28.B
    29.C
    30.D
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了两个为期三天的暑期项目。
    26.
    细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8-16”可知,8-16岁的学生都可以参加,故选B。
    27.
    细节理解题。根据“Dates: 11th-13th July, 2022”可知,A项目从7月11日开始。故选A。
    28.
    细节理解题。根据“Prgram cst: $ 230 fr members; $ 250 fr nn-members (非会员).”可知,两个会员和一个非会员一共需要710美元。故选B。
    29.
    细节理解题。根据“We dn’t prvide free lunch because peple have different tastes.”可知,不提供免费午餐,因为人们有不同的口味。故选C。
    30.
    细节理解题。根据“Cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表) and hand it in befre 8th July, 2022 (Friday).”可知,你需要交一份该项目的申请表。故选D。
    31.A
    32.D
    33.D
    34.A
    35.B
    【导语】
    本文主要讲述了Pauline Jnes在Belize做志愿者,她和其他人一起工作来挽救Belize附近的珊瑚礁。
    31.
    词义猜测题。根据“Vlunteers give their time t help peple—fr example, they wrk in schls r hspitals, r they help t prtect the envirnment”可知这些人会帮助别人,由此可知这些人是志愿者,故此处划线部分意为“志愿者”。故选A。
    32.
    推理判断题。根据“Pauline Jnes, 18, cmes frm Cardiff, nw she is living in Belize, a small cuntry in Central America”可知她现在住在Belize,和她的家乡不是一个国家,所以她现在离开了家人。故选D。
    33.
    细节理解题。根据“I’m wrking with ther peple here t prtect the cral reefs”以及“I’m helping t study the cral and the fish that live arund the reefs”可知她在那里帮助保护珊瑚礁以及帮助研究珊瑚和生活在珊瑚礁周围的鱼类。故选D。
    34.
    推理判断题。根据“I lve my wrk here, and I have learned a lt abut the peple f Belize—and myself”可知她通过志愿者活动了解了很多Belize的人以及自己,由此可知她认为她的志愿者活动是有用的。故选A。
    35.
    细节理解题。根据“When I finish my wrk, I want t stay here fr anther three mnths. I plan t visit ther cuntries in Central America t”可知当她完成工作后,她计划访问中美洲的其他国家。故选B。
    36.D
    37.D
    38.B
    39.A
    40.C
    【导语】
    本文主要是介绍S’Cl Bus变成了越来越受欢迎的上学方式,因为这是一种绿色的出行方式,通过这种方式也能保护地球。
    36.
    细节理解题。根据“It’s interesting fr kids t ride the bike bus tgether t g t schl.”及“The bike bus has a driver and eleven seats fr kids.”可知,S’Cl Bus是司机和孩子们一起开的。故选D。
    37.
    细节理解题。根据“I can ride it tgether with ther kids t keep healthy. It’s full f fun.”可知,他认为S’Cl Bus既有趣又有益于健康。故选D。
    38.
    词义猜测题。根据“Fr mst parents, it can help them save a lt f time because they dn’t have t pick up their children after schl.”可知能为家长省去很多时间,因为不用在孩子放学后去接孩子们了,pick up意为“接载”。故选B。
    39.
    细节理解题。根据“As the green lifestyle(生活方式) becmes ppular, ideas like this get ppular, t. I think it will wrk well in ther cuntries”可知,Thmas认为S’Cl Bus在其他国家也能很好地使用,因为更多人喜欢过绿色生活。故选A。
    40.
    最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍一种新的上学方式——S’Cl Bus。故选C。
    41.D
    42.B
    43.B
    44.D
    45.A
    【导语】
    本文主要介绍了三个可以得到幸福的建议。
    41.
    细节理解题。根据“Happiness depends n (取决于) make ur wn happiness”可知幸福取决于自己,我们需要创造自己的幸福。故选D。
    42.
    细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld enjy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a gd bk, listening t yur favrite music, r spending time with clse friends”可知你应该享受生活中简单的乐趣,比如读一本好书,听你最喜欢的音乐,或者与亲密的朋友共度时光,即①②④。故选B。
    43.
    细节理解题。根据“The first secret f secret f living a happy , many peple find happiness in helping thers”可知文章一共提到了3个建议。故选B。
    44.
    细节理解题。根据“T ften, we spend s much time thinking abut the future, fr example, getting int cllege r getting a gd jb, which makes us fail t enjy the present”可知花太多时间思考未来会让我们无法享受现在,选项D描述错误。故选D。
    45.
    主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了三个可以得到幸福的建议,以选项A“如何过一个幸福的生活”为标题更合适。故选A。
    46.B
    47.A
    48.D
    49.C
    50.E
    【导语】
    本文是一名交通警察为第二天的出行给大家的一些保证安全的建议。
    46.
    根据“Fr everyne’s safety”可知要强调安全的重要性,选项B“任何时候安全都是最重要的。”符合语境。故选B。
    47.
    根据“Fr everyne’s safety, I’ll give yu sme advice n hw t stay safe.”可知要给出保证安全的建议,请大家耐心听,选项A“请仔细耐心地听我说。”符合语境。故选A。
    48.
    根据“Secnd, yu shuld bey traffic safety rules.”可知要讲交通规则,选项D“绿灯亮时再过马路。”符合语境。故选D。
    49.
    根据“Dn’t frget t wear helmets when yu ride yur bike.”可知要讲汽车时候要注意的事情,选项C“你需要靠右行驶。”符合语境。故选C。
    50.
    根据“I hpe yu will have a gd trip.”可知此处应是建议的最后一条,选项E“最后,你们应该互相关心,互相帮助。”符合语境。故选E。
    51.Why are yu
    【详解】
    根据描述可知,此处可表达为“你为什么这么兴奋”,用why引导特殊疑问句,放句首首字母大写;变疑问句时把be动词are提到主语yu“你”之前。故填Why are yu。
    52.I want yu t call me as sn as yu get/arrive hme
    【详解】
    根据语境要求,可知是想要对方一到家给自己打电话,表达“想要某人做某事”,应用want sb. t d sth.,表达“一……就”,应用as sn as;表达“到家”,用get /arrive hme;“给某人打电话”用call sb.。故填I want yu t call me as sn as yu get/arrive hme。
    53.Yur shirt lks nice and feels sft
    【详解】
    根据描述可知,此处可表达为“你的衬衫看起来很漂亮而且摸起来很柔软”,句子用一般现在时,主语是yur shirt“你的衬衫”,两个并列的谓语动词lk和feel都用第三人称单数,且其后都要加形容词作表语,nice“好看的”,sft“柔软的”。故填Yur shirt lks nice and feels sft。
    54.Hw will yu get back t
    【详解】
    可以这样问:“你明天怎么返回厦门?”句子时态是一般将来时:will d。hw“怎么样”,是特殊疑问词,位于句首,will紧跟其后;get back t“回到……”。故填Hw will yu get back t。
    55.Mm and Dad, I have smething imprtant t tell yu
    【详解】
    根据描述可知,此处可表达为“爸爸妈妈,我有些重要的事情要告诉你”,首先要称呼父母“Mm and Dad”,句子应用一般现在时,主语是I“我”,谓语动词用原形have有‘;一些重要的事情:smething imprtant;“告诉你”是定语,修饰不定代词smething,应用动词不定式作定语,即t tell yu。故填Mm and Dad, I have smething imprtant t tell yu。
    56.Mike desn’t run s fast as Tim.
    57.Miss Li is strict with him.
    58.The library is full f bks.
    59.Linda heard frm her mm yesterday.
    60.He can’t wait t g hme by plane.
    【解析】
    56.
    根据图片和所给词可知,此处可表达为“Mike没有Tim跑得快”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Mike,变否定句时借助助动词des,des nt=desn’t,后加动词原形run“跑”,nt “不如……”,中间加副词原形fast“快”。故填Mike desn’t run s fast as Tim.
    57.
    根据图片和所给词可知,此处可表达为“李小姐对他很严格”,句子用一般现在时,主语是Miss Li,be动词用is,be strict with“对某人要求严格”,介词后面加代词宾格him“他”。故填Miss Li is strict with him.
    58.
    根据图片和所给词可知,此处可表达为“图书馆里都是书”,句子用一般现在时,主语是The library“图书馆”,be动词用is,be full f“充满”,后加名词复数bks“书”。故填The library is full f bks.
    59.
    根据图片和所给词可知,此处可表达为“Linda昨天收到了妈妈的来信”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式heard frm“收到某人的来信”,宾语是her mm“她的妈妈”,时间状语yesterday“昨天”放句尾。故填Linda heard frm her mm yesterday.
    60.
    根据图片和所给词可知,此处可表达为“他迫不及待想坐飞机回家”,主语是he“他”,can’t wait t d sth.“迫不及待做某事”,g hme“回家”,方式状语by plane“坐飞机”放句尾。故填He can’t wait t g hme by plane.
    61.lve
    62.driving
    63.But
    64.pay
    65.careless
    66.wrried
    67.Thugh
    68.minutes
    69.really
    70.Helping
    【导语】
    本文通过作者在高速路上帮助一个差点给自己造成车祸的人,告诉我们:有时候一个小的善举可能会带给人一个巨大的幸福。
    61.
    句意:当我年轻的时候,父亲告诉我,一些爱的行为可能会给人带来幸福。根据音标“/lʌv/”可知,此处单词为lve“爱”,名词。故填lve。
    62.
    句意:我正在去福州的高速公路上开车,突然有一辆车开进了我的车道。根据“when anther car suddenly came int my lane (车道).”可知,此处是指作者当时正在开车。drive“开车”,动词。此处需用现在分词driving,和前面be动词“was”构成过去进行时结构。故填driving。
    63.
    句意:但幸运的是,它没有造成任何事故。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接,放句首首字母大写。故填But。
    64.
    句意:但我认为他只是没有注意到换道。固定短语pay attentin t“关注,注意”,且位于助动词之后,动词需用原形。故填pay。
    65.
    句意:也许他只是粗心。根据“and maybe he was just...”可知,此处作者是在猜测对方当时很粗心。空前有be动词,其后跟形容词作表语。careless“粗心大意的”,形容词。故填careless。
    66.
    句意:他看起来很担心。wrry“担心”,动词。空前“lked”是系动词,其后跟形容词作表语。wrried“担心的”,形容词。故填wrried。
    67.
    句意:虽然他有一个备胎,但他没有任何东西可用。根据音标“/ðəʊ/”可知,此处单词为thugh“尽管”,连词。位于开头首字母需大写。故填Thugh。
    68.
    句意:十五分钟后,我完成了工作。minute“分钟”,名词。空前有“Fifteen”,其后需跟名词复数形式。minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。
    69.
    句意:我又热又累,但在对那个人做了一个善事后,我真的感觉很好。根据音标“/'ri: əli/”可知,此处单词为really“真正地”,副词修饰动词。故填really。
    70.
    句意:帮助他人是幸福的源泉。help“帮助”,作主语用动名词形式,放句首首字母大写。故填Helping。
    71.例文:
    An Unfrgettable Experience
    I had an unfrgettable experience. I’m sure yu’ve had sme unfrgettable experiences like me.
    On a rainy day, I suddenly fell dwn and I hurt my leg. I had t stay in hspital fr a mnth. Li Hua is my classmate. She came t see me in the hspital as sn as she heard I was injured/hurt. She decided t help me with my study. Frm then n, she came t teach me every weekend. I was s mved. I didn’t fall behind ther classmates with Li Hua’s help. I thanked her a lt.
    Nw I knw that true friends will always be friends. When friends are in truble, we shuld help them.
    【详解】
    1.题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿,讲述自己一次难忘的经历。根据所给提示,要求要点覆盖全面,可适当扩充。
    2. 写作指导:本文采用一般现在时态,人称用第一人称。文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式,注意连词的使用。内容上应注意描述的全面性;语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。

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