2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力）

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省福州市福清市八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)（不含听力），共30页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷、笔试）
准考证号：________ 姓名：________
友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上！
听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子
听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．
A．B．C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话
听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．What is Sally ging t d?
A．G cycling.B．G rwing.C．G climbing.
7．What des Bb want t be?
A．A fisherman.B．A pliceman.C．A pstman.
8．Hw is Maria feeling nw?
A．T terrible.B．Very well.C．Much better.
9．What’s wrng with Nina?
A．She has a fever.B．She has a cugh.C．She has a tthache.
听对话，回答以下各小题
10．Why did Mark lk s tired?
A．Stayed up ding sprts.B．Stayed up watching TV.C．Stayed up ding the hmewrk.
11．Which is Nancy’s advice?
A．G t bed early.B．D mre sprts.C．Take sme medicine.
听对话，回答以下各小题
12．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Fd.
13．Which is nt mentined (提到) in the dialgue?
A．Keep away frm the smkers.B．D exercise t build us up.C．Say n t smking.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．What des Ben want t d?
A．T play sccer.B．T visit friends.C．T watch the ball game.
15．What is the relatinship（关系） between the tw speakers?
A．Mther and sn.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
第二节 听短文
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
笔试部分（共120分）
I. 选择填空
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Aileen Gu sets ________ example fr us in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．aB．theC．an
22．—Jane, yu’d better fllw the dctr’s ________ and d mre exercise.
—I will. Thank yu.
A．adviceB．instructinC．answer
23．As the fd festival is cming, the students are preparing everything by ________.
A．themselvesB．urselvesC．yurselves
24．—Let’s take a pht tgether.
—Yeah, it’s a gd way t ________ beautiful time.
A．finishB．checkC．recrd
25．—Dad, drinking t much is bad fr yur health.
—OK, I will try t ________ drinking as sn as pssible.
A．make upB．give upC．build up
26．—Must I return the bk in 2 weeks?
—N, yu ________. Yu may still keep it if yu like.
A．needn’tB．mustn’tC．can’t
27．________ hard wrk, he can’t be successful.
A．ByB．ExceptC．Withut
28．—I like apples a lt. I want t have ________ ne.
—But dinner is ready.
A．therB．antherC．thers
29．—Why are yu ________?
—Because I gt a gld medal in ur sprts meet.
A．surprisedB．interestedC．wrried
30．—The newspaper says that the students shuld sleep ________ eight hurs a day.
—That’s right.
A．at lastB．at leastC．at first
31．—D yu knw ________ tmates are vegetables r nt?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s find the answer n the Internet tgether.
A．whileB．whetherC．if
32．—________ d yu read bks?
—Every day. It’s imprtant fr us t read half an hur a day.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw much
33．—I feel terrible. I’m getting fat.
—Oh, ________ t much is bad fr yur health. Yu shuld d mre exercise.
A．walkingB．wrkingC．eating
34．—I’m srry my ball flew ________ yur windw.
—Oh! It’s nthing. But please be careful next time.
A．thrughB．acrssC．instead
35．—D yu mind if I pen the windw?
— ________ I feel a little cld.
A．Of curse nt.B．I hpe s.C．Srry, yu’d better nt.
II. 完形填空（共10题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）
Many peple think we shuld wrk hard and help thers all the time. When we wrk hard fr a lng time, we’re ding harm (伤害) t ur ____36____, and we may easily get sick. S, a little “me” time is really ____37____.
Yu shuld take sme “me” time every day. Just be alne fr a while. Dn’t ____38____ srry abut it. “Me” time keeps yur bdy healthy. Gd health can make yu ____39____, and yu will find the wrld seems much brighter.
Taking “me” time helps yu cntrl (控制) yur ____40____. That will make yu a better persn. Yu can be happy with yur wrkmates. Yu can be happy with yur ____41____. And yu can be happy with yur friends.
“Me” time means that yu spend time ____42____ yur hbbies. It can als be time t d nthing. Whatever yu d, d it fr half an hur. Read a nvel, write a diary, ____43____ a walk, d sme exercise, r just take a shrt sleep.
Taking “me” time is hard ____44____ peple are usually busy. Be serius abut it. Put it n yur plan. If smene asks yu t d ____45____ then, say, “Srry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, yu can’t d everything. S, take sme “me” time.
36．A．wrkB．healthC．study
37．A．necessaryB．interestingC．famus
38．A．feelB．sundC．taste
39．A．cryB．wrryC．relax
40．A．ideasB．feelingsC．skills
41．A．huseB．bkC．family
42．A．nB．inC．t
43．A．lk frB．g frC．ask fr
44．A．befreB．untilC．because
45．A．smethingB．everythingC．nthing
III. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump. The amazing event tk place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands t cheer fr the bys. Each by was allwed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) t decide the final scres. All fur bys were gd athletes. But Frankie Garcia’s skills tpped the thers. He wn the first place.
46．Which kind f the finals did the fur bys jin in?A．The cycling game.B．The high jump.C．The relay race.D．The bys’ 200-meter race.
47．Frm the passage, we can knw Garcia is ________.
A．a fanB．a teacherC．a sccer athleteD．a winner
48．Wh wn the secnd place in the event?
A．Garcia.B．Rashad.C．Brenner.D．Welsh.
49．Which is mentined in the passage except (除了) “________”?
A．Hw ften the event was held.B．Hw many scres the athletes gt.
C．When the event was held.D．Hw many jumps the athletes did.
50．We can read this passage in the clumn (栏目) ________ f a newspaper.
A．Mum’s KitchenB．Music TdayC．Health&SprtsD．Magic Shw
B
Playing sprts is fun. Even if yu d nt win every game, yu are still spending time ding smething yu enjy. Having fun is nt the nly reasn t take part in a sprt. Playing sprts helps yu in many different ways.
Making Yur Heart Strnger
Yur heart is a muscle that pumps (注入) bld thrugh yur bdy. Like any muscle, yur heart gets strnger when yu make it wrk hard. Hw d yu knw when yur heart is wrking hard? Yu breathe faster. All sprts make yur heart wrk harder.
Making New Friends
Playing a sprt is a great way t knw peple and make new friends. If yu play n a sprts team at schl, yu can knw students in ther classes. If yu play sprts utside f schl, yu can knw mre kids in yur cmmunity. Sme f the peple yu meet might becme new friends.
Learning That Hard Wrk Pays Off
Playing sprts is fun, but it is hard wrk, t. During practices, yu might d lts f exercise t imprve (提高) yur skills. During a game, yu wrk hard t help yur team win. The mre yu practice and play games, the better yu get. This helps yu learn that hard wrk pays ff. Learning this imprtant lessn will help yu at schl and in yur life.
Imprving Self-Esteem
Self-esteem is hw yu feel abut yurself. Peple with gd self-esteem have cnfidence (自信) and feel gd abut themselves. Scientists say that playing sprts helps mst yung peple imprve their self-esteem. Even if yu are nt a star player n yur team, just being in the sprt can help yu feel better abut yurself.
Nw yu knw that there are lts f gd reasns t play sprts. Yu will have fun and yu will help yurself in ther ways, t.
51．The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t (指代) ________.
A．thratB．stmachC．heartD．lung
52．What can we learn frm Learning That Hard Wrk Pays Off?
A．N pains, n gains.B．An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
C．Health is happiness.D．The early bird catches the wrm.
53．Which ne is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Nt all sprts make yur heart wrk harder.
B．We can nly make friends by playing n a sprts team at schl.
C．The mre yu practice and play games, the wrse yu get.
D．Playing sprts helps mst yung peple feel gd.
54．Hw many gd reasns f playing sprts are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
55．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A．T tell us hw t play sprts.
B．T tell us why playing sprts is gd.
C．T advise us hw t make ur hearts strnger.
D．T shw hw much the writer knws abut the sprts.
C
Pharmacists wrk with medicine. If yu are sick, the dctr might want yu t take a special kind f medicine called a prescriptin (处方) medicine. Peple can buy prescriptin medicine at a drug stre nly if their dctr gives permissin (许可) .
Pharmacists wrk in drug stres, hspitals, and nursing hmes. They are experts in different kinds f medicine. They knw hw each kind f medicine helps peple get better. They make sure yu get the right number f the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) n the medicine. S yu will knw hw much t take and hw ften t take it.
Smetimes, a pharmacist has t make medicine. Fr example, a pharmacist might make a cream t spread n a rash (皮疹). The dctr will tell the pharmacist what t put in the cream.
Drug stres als sell medicine that is nt prescriptin medicine. Peple d nt need a dctr’s permissin t buy these kinds f medicine. A pharmacist can help peple chse the best medicine t help them feel better.
________ when they are taking medicine. Fr example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make yu sleepy. D nt drive a car after taking this medicine.”
S, as we all knw, pharmacists play an imprtant rle in the field f medicine.
56．The underlined wrd “pharmacist” means “________” in Chinese.
A．理疗师B．护理师C．药剂师D．营养师
57．What d peple need befre they can buy a prescriptin medicine?
A．T get their pharmacist’s permissin.B．T shw their prescriptin medicine t their pharmacist.
C．T buy their prescriptin medicine at a drug stre.D．T get their dctr’s permissin.
58．What can be put in the blank “________”?
A．Pharmacists als tell peple t see a dctrB．Pharmacists als help peple stay safe
C．Pharmacists als tell peple hw t driveD．Pharmacists als advise peple t wrk
59．Which f the fllwing things can a pharmacist d in the passage?
① give us prescriptin medicine ② check prescriptin medicine
③ nly wrk at a drug stre ④ knw each kind f medicine well
⑤ tell us hw t use prescriptin medicine ⑥ help us sell medicine
A．②④⑤B．①②⑥C．③④⑤D．②③⑤
60．The best title f the passage is ________.
A．Where Des a Pharmacist Wrk?B．Wh Des a Pharmacist Wrk fr?
C．Why Des a Pharmacist Wrk?D．What Des a Pharmacist D?
D
Saying “I am srry” means aplgizing. It is nt always easy t aplgize t smene, but it can help make things better.
Smetimes we d things we shuld nt d. Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl. When yu knw yu did smething wrng, aplgizing is the right thing t d.
Smetimes accidents happen. Yu might step n smene’s ft by accident. It is still a gd idea t aplgize. Yu can aplgize like this, “I wish that did nt happen.”
Smetimes yu d nt start the cnflict (纠纷). Yu might get angry and thrw yur classmate’s bk dwn the hall if he says smething bad t yu. Yu might think, “I did nt start it, s I dn’t have t aplgize.” The student was wrng t say bad things t yu, but it’s nt right fr yu t thrw his bk. Yu shuld als aplgize fr what yu did wrng.
Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened. Then try aplgizing. Yu will feel better abut yurself and yu will knw yu did the right thing. S, aplgy can make the wrld harmnius (和谐).
61．What des “aplgizing” mean in Chinese?
A．道歉B．遗憾C．内疚D．同情
62．Yu dn’t have t aplgize when ________.
A．yu fight with a friendB．yu say bad things t a friend
C．yu fllw the rules at schlD．yu get angry and thrw yur friend’s bk
63．What’s the structure (结构) f the passage?
A．①/②③④/⑤B．①②/③/④⑤C．①/②③/④⑤D．①②/③④⑤
64．When peple dn’t want t say “I’m srry”, they shuld ________.
A．never think abut what happenedB．take time t calm dwn
C．say bad thingsD．stp aplgizing
65．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．fightB．accidentC．cnflictD．aplgy
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。
Mrnings can be busy. ___66___. Yu need t get ready fr schl and t make sure yu get t schl n time. Smetimes, kids d nt have breakfast because they d nt have time r they d nt feel hungry. There are gd reasns t make sure yu eat a healthy breakfast every day.
___67___. After a night’s sleep, yur bdy needs a meal t give yu energy until lunchtime. Peple wh d nt eat breakfast ften have less energy than peple wh eat a healthy breakfast. If yu dn’t have breakfast, yu will feel tired during the mrning.
Yu need t cncentrate n (专注于) the teacher and yur schlwrk. If yu have truble cncentrating, yu will find it harder t learn. ___68___.
___69___. This happens because yu get hungry befre lunchtime, and yu cannt eat right away.
Every day yur bdy needs nutrients (营养). If yu d nt have breakfast (r any ther meal), yu might nt grw well and stay healthy.
___70___. It is a great way t have a gd start.
A．As yu can see, there are gd reasns t have a healthy breakfast
B．Yu get energy frm the fd yu eat
C．There are lts f things t d
D．S, having a gd breakfast helps yu cncentrate
E．Being hungry can make yu feel terrible
IV. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71．你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：
Wuld yu like _________________________________?
72．你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：
_________________________________ tday?
73．看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：
Dn’t _________________________________.
74．同学对你说他摔伤了自己的手臂，你会遗憾地对他说：
_______________.
75．你想跟朋友约在6点半见面，可以这么说：
_________________________________ 6:30.
V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76．d well in
___________________________________
77．had better
___________________________________
78． nw
___________________________________
79． prefer
___________________________________
80． there be, tmrrw
___________________________________
VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Sccer is the wrld’s mst ____81____ [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sprt. Peple in many cuntries play it. Every fur years, peple hld ____82____ internatinal game, the Wrld Cup.
A sccer field is rectangular with a gate n each end. Tw teams cmpete ____83____ [əˈɡenst] each ther. The purpse f the game is t put the ball int the ther’s gate. Each team can get a pint when it scres a gal. The team ____84____ (win) the game when it gets the mst gals.
There are 11 ____85____ (play) n each team. Frwards (前锋) play the mst imprtant part in scring gals. Halfbacks (中卫) help t scre gals and try t keep the ther team’s ball away frm the gate. Fullbacks play at the back f the curt t make ____86____ (they) gate safe. They try t prevent the ther team frm getting clse ____87____ [ɪˈnʌf] t scre. Each team is t stp the ther team ____88____ scring by kicking the ball away r catching it befre it ges int the gate. Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, ____89____ ther teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, r head t mve the ball.
Sccer is a team sprt. Scring a gal is ____90____ (excite). Running n a sccer field makes us nt nly in gd health, but als it helps t learn team spirit. We als learn the skills when we play.
VII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91．“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”。现校体育社团正在招新人，假定你是八年级(6)班的李华，想加入该社团，请给社团导师Mr. Ptter写一封自荐信。词数80左右。
参考词汇：utging外向的
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名；
4）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Ptter,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr taking the time t read my letter. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Schl Sprts Meet
When
It will be held n ____16____.
Where
On the playgrund.
What
•Jack will be in the ____17____ jump.
•David is gd at ____18____, but he will take part in the ____19____ game.
•Emily likes running, and she wants t jin in the girls’ ____20____ meters’ race
Name
Scres
Garcia
5 feet
Rashad
4 feet 8 inches
Brenner
4 feet 6 inches
Welsh
3 feet 7 inches
1．C
【原文】
Bb has a bad stmachache.
2．C
【原文】
Sam’s ging t be a pilt when he grws up.
3．A
【原文】
The by spends an hur playing tennis in the gym every day.
4．B
【原文】
My brther likes ptates a lt, but I dn’t care fr them.
5．A
【原文】
I’ll take part in the relay race.
6．B
【原文】
M: Sally, what are yu ging t d this afternn?
W: I am ging t learn t rw.
7．B
【原文】
M: Bb, d yu want t be a pstman?
W: N, I want t be a pliceman.
8．C
【原文】
M: Hey, Maria, hw are yu feeling tday?
W: I’m feeling much better.
9．A
【原文】
W: Hell, May I speak t Nina?
M: Hell, this is Nina’s father. She has a fever. Nw she’s in bed.
W: I’m srry t hear that. I hpe she’ll get well sn.
M: Thank yu.
10．B
11．A
【原文】
W: Hi, Mark. Yu lk tired. What’s wrng?
M: Hi, Nancy. I have a headache.
W: I’m srry t hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a basketball game n TV last night and went t bed t late.
W: Yu shuld g t bed early this evening and yu’ll feel better tmrrw.
M: Thanks a lt. I’ll d it.
12．A
13．B
【原文】
M: Hi, last night I read an article in the newspaper.
W: Oh, what is it abut?
M: It is abut smking. The article says it is bad fr ur lungs and it can cause cancer.
W: Oh! Hw terrible! What shuld we d?
M: We must ask the smkers t give up smking, and we shuld keep away frm the secnd-hand smke.
14．C
15．C
【原文】
W: Our class is ging t have a basketball game against Class Three tmrrw. Wuld yu like t cme and cheer us n, Ben?
M: I’d lve t. Where are we ging t watch the basketball game, Miss Lin?
W: In ur schl gym.
M: That’s great. When will the basketball game start?
W: At fur ’clck tmrrw afternn.
M: Where shall we meet?
W: At the schl gate.
M: OK.
16．Tuesday
17．lng
18．swimming
19．basketball
20．800
【原文】
It’s Mnday tday. The schl sprts meet is cming tmrrw. The students feel excited. The schl sprts meet will be held n the playgrund. Jack is gd at jumping, s he will take part in the lng jump. David is a sprts lver. He des well in swimming, but this time he is ging t take part in the basketball game. Emily likes running. She wants t jin in the girls’ 800-meter race. I hpe they can d well in the sprts meet.
21．C
【详解】
句意：在2022年冬奥会上，谷爱凌为我们树立了一个榜样。
考查不定冠词。a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前。example为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。set an example fr sb“为某人树立一个榜样”。故选C。
22．A
【详解】
句意：——Jane，你最好遵循医生的建议，多运动。——我会的。谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；instructin说明；answer回答。根据“fllw the dctr’s … and d mre exercise”可知，此处指遵循医生的建议，故选A。
23．A
【详解】
句意：随着美食节的到来，学生们正在自己准备一切。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己。根据“the students...”可知是学生们自己在准备，用反身代词themselves。故选A。
24．C
【详解】
句意：——让我们一起拍张照片。 ——是的，这是记录美好时光的好方法。
考查动词辨析。finish完成；check检查；recrd记录。根据“Let’s take a pht tgether.”可知，拍照片是为了记录美好时光的。故选C。
25．B
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，喝太多的酒对你的健康有害。 ——好的，我会尽快戒酒。
考查动词短语辨析。make up组成；give up放弃；build up建立。根据“Dad, drinking t much is bad fr yur health.”及答语“OK,”判断，应该是爸爸答应戒酒。故选B。
26．A
【详解】
句意：——我必须在两周内还书吗？——不，你不必。如果你喜欢，还可以把它留下来。‘
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或dn’t have t，故选A。
27．C
【详解】
句意：没有努力，他不可能成功。
考查介词辨析。By通过；Except除了；Withut没有。根据“he can’t be successful.”可知，没有努力，就不可能成功。故选C。
28．B
【详解】
句意：——我非常喜欢苹果。我想再吃一个。——但是晚餐准备好了。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的；anther另一个；thers其他的人或物。根据“I like apples a lt. I want t have…ne.”可知，此处指想再多吃一个苹果，anther+数词+单数名词，表示“再一，又一”，故选B。
29．A
【详解】
句意：——你为什么感到惊讶？——因为我在运动会中获得了金牌。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；wrried担心的。根据“Because I gt a gld medal in ur sprts meet”可知，因为获得了金牌而感到惊讶，故选A。
30．B
【详解】
句意：——报纸上说学生每天至少应该睡8小时。——没错。
考查介词短语。at last最终；at least至少；at first首先。根据“sleep … eight hurs a day”和常识可知，一天至少要睡够8个小时才能保证第二天的学习质量，故选B。
31．B
【详解】
句意：——你知道西红柿是否算蔬菜？——抱歉，我不知道。我们一起在网上找找答案吧。
考查宾语从句引导词。while当……的时候（引导时间状语从句）；whether是否（引导宾语从句，常与... r nt搭配）；if是否（引导宾语从句，不与... r nt搭配）。根据“... tmates are vegetables r nt?”可知，说话人正在询问西红柿是否算作蔬菜，且有“... r nt”，所以宾语从句引导词应使用whether。故选B。
32．B
【详解】
句意：——你多久看一次书？ ——每天。每天读半小时对我们来说很重要。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多长、多久；Hw ften多长时间一次；Hw much多少，什么价钱，到什么程度。根据“Every day.”可知，这里问多长时间看一次书。故选B。
33．C
【详解】
句意：——我感觉糟透了。我要变胖了。——噢，吃太多对你的健康不好。你应该多锻炼锻炼。
考查动词辨析。walking走路；wrking工作；eating吃。根据“I’m getting fat.”和“Yu shuld d mre exercise.”可知应是吃太多了要变胖了，因此要多锻炼锻炼。故选C。
34．A
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉，我的球飞进了你的窗户。——哦！没什么。但下次请小心。
考查介词和副词辨析。thrugh通过，为在立体空间中的“穿过”；acrss穿过，为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；instead反而。根据“my ball flew…yur windw.”可知，这里用thrugh，指球从窗户中间穿过。故选A。
35．C
【详解】
句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——对不起，你最好不要。我觉得有点冷。
考查情景交际。Of curse nt.当然不；I hpe s.我希望如此；Srry, yu’d better nt.对不起，你最好不要。根据“I feel a little cld.”可知觉得有点冷，因此最好不要开窗。故选C。
36．B
37．A
38．A
39．C
40．B
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍了有“自己”的时间的好处以及重要性。
36．
句意：当我们长期努力工作时，我们正在伤害我们的健康。
wrk工作；health健康；study学习。根据“we may easily get sick.”可知，长期工作不休息是对健康有害。故选B。
37．
句意：所以，一点“自己”的时间是很有必要的。
necessary有必要的；interesting有趣的；famus著名的。根据“When we wrk hard fr a lng time, we’re ding harm (伤害) t ur”可知，长期努力工作对健康有害，因此有“自己的时间”是很有必要的。故选A。
38．
句意：不要为此感到抱歉。
feel感觉；sund听起来；taste尝起来。根据“‘Me’ time keeps yur bdy healthy.”可知，这里指不要为此感到抱歉，feel srry意为“感到抱歉”，固定搭配。故选A。
39．
句意：良好的健康可以使你放松，你会发现世界似乎更灿烂。
cry哭；wrry担心；relax放松。根据“and yu will find the wrld seems much brighter.”可知，身体健康会让你感到放松。故选C。
40．
句意：“自己”的时间可以帮助你控制自己的情绪。
ideas主意；feelings感受，感情；skills技能。根据“That will make yu a better persn.”可知，是可以帮助控制情绪。故选B。
41．
句意：你可以和家人相处得很愉快。
huse房子；bk书；family家人。根据前句“wrkmates”以及后句“friends”可知，此处是说：有“自己”的时间在人际关系方面的好处。故选C。
42．
句意：“自己”的时间意味着你把时间花在你的爱好上。
spend n sth.花时间在某物上；spend in ding sth.花时间做某事；t不和spend搭配。根据“yur hbbies”可知，是spend 时间 n sth.（花时间在某物上）的结构。故选A。
43．
句意：读一本小说，写一本日记，去散步，做些运动，或者只是睡一小会儿。
lk fr寻找；g fr为……而去；ask fr请求。g fr a walk意为“去散步”，是固定搭配。故选B。
44．
句意：享受“自己”的时间很难，因为人们通常都很忙。
befre在……之前；until直到；because因为。根据“Taking ‘me’ time is hard”以及后句“peple are usually busy.”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选C。
45．
句意：如果有人让你做某事。
smething某事；everything一切；nthing无，没有。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句，用smething。故选A。
46．B
47．D
48．B
49．A
50．C
【导语】
本文介绍了周六下午跳高决赛的结果。
46．
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump.”可知，他们参加了跳高决赛。故选B。
47．
细节理解题。根据“But Frankie Garcia’s skills tpped the thers. He wn the first place.”可知，加西亚获得了第一名。故选D。
48．
细节理解题。根据表格“Rashad：4 feet 8 inches”可知，第二名是拉沙德。故选B。
49．
细节理解题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump. The amazing event tk place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands t cheer fr the bys.”可知，本文没有提到比赛多久举办一次。故选A。
50．
推理判断题。根据“On Saturday afternn, fur bys tk part in the finals f the high jump.”可知，本文是周六下午跳高决赛的结果，故可能会出现在健康运动板块。故选C。
51．C
52．A
53．D
54．B
55．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了做运动的好处。
51．
词义猜测题。根据“Like any muscle, yur heart gets strnger when yu make it wrk hard”可知，就像任何肌肉一样，当你让心脏努力工作时，你的心脏会变得更强壮，所以it指代heart，故选C。
52．
推理判断题。根据“The mre yu practice and play games, the better yu get. This helps yu learn that hard wrk pays ff”可知，练习得越多，就会得到越多，这就是努力是有回报的，A选项“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选A。
53．
推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that playing sprts helps mst yung peple imprve their self-esteem”可知，运动帮助大多数年轻人提高自尊，这会让年轻人感觉很好，D表述正确，故选D。
54．
细节理解题。根据每一小段的标题可知，一共提到了四点好处，故选B。
55．
主旨大意题。根据“Playing sprts helps yu in many different ways.”及全文的描述可知，本文主要介绍了做运动的好处，故选B。
56．C
57．D
58．B
59．A
60．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容。
56．
词义猜测题。根据“Pharmacists wrk in drug stres, hspitals, and nursing hmes. They are experts in different kinds f medicine”可知，他们在药店、医院和疗养院工作。他们是不同种类的医学专家，由此可推断，划线单词意思是“药剂师”，故选C。
57．
细节理解题。根据“Peple can buy prescriptin medicine at a drug stre nly if their dctr gives permissin”可知，需要得到医生的允许，故选D。
58．
推理判断题。根据“Fr example, a pharmacist might say, ‘This medicine might make yu sleepy. D nt drive a car after taking this medicine.’”可知，药剂师在患者购买药物时也会提醒对方要安全用药，故选B。
59．
细节理解题。根据“They knw hw each kind f medicine helps peple get better”“After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) n the medicine”及“A pharmacist can help peple chse the best medicine t help them feel better”可知，他们的工作包括检查处方药，了解每一种药物，告诉患者如何使用处方药，故选A。
60．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了药剂师的工作内容，所以最适合本文的标题是“药剂师做什么的”，故选D。
61．A
62．C
63．A
64．B
65．D
【导语】
本文主要介绍了道歉的好处以及在什么场合需要道歉。
61．
词义猜测题。根据“Saying ‘I am srry’ means aplgizing”可知，“aplgizing”意味着“道歉”，故选A。
62．
细节理解题。根据“Smetimes we d things we shuld nt d. Yu might fight with a friend and say bad things t her. Yu might break a rule at schl”及“Yu might get angry and thrw yur classmate’s bk dwn the hall if he says smething bad t yu”可知，在学校遵守校规不需要道歉，故选C。
63．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段解释了“道歉”的含义；第二至第四段介绍了在什么场合会道歉；最后一段介绍道歉的好处，故选A。
64．
细节理解题。根据“Aplgizing when yu aren’t srry des nt help much. Take sme time t calm dwn and think abut what happened”可知，当人们不想说“对不起”时，他们应该花时间冷静下来，故选B。
65．
主旨大意题。根据“Saying ‘I am srry’ means aplgizing. It is nt always easy t aplgize t smene, but it can help make things better”可知，本文主要讲述的是与“道歉”有关的内容，故选D。
66．C
67．B
68．D
69．E
70．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍早餐的重要性。
66．
根据“Mrnings can be busy.”可知，早上可能很忙，说明事情很多，选项C“有很多事情要做”符合语境，故选C。
67．
根据“After a night’s sleep, yur bdy needs a meal t give yu energy until lunchtime.”可知，一晚的睡眠后，你的身体需要一顿饭来给你提供能量，选项B“你从吃的食物中获得能量”符合语境，故选B。
68．
根据“If yu have truble cncentrating, yu will find it harder t learn.”可知，如果你很难集中注意力，你就会发现很难学习，选项D“所以，吃一顿好的早餐可以帮助你集中注意力”符合语境，说明一顿好的早餐有助于集中注意力，故选D。
69．
根据“This happens because yu get hungry befre lunchtime, and yu cannt eat right away.”可知，这是因为你在午饭前就饿了，不能马上吃东西，此处说明饿肚子的感觉，选项E“饥饿会让你感觉很糟糕”符合语境，故选E。
70．
根据“It is a great way t have a gd start.”可知，这是有一个好的开始的好方法，此处强调好的开端从吃早饭开始，选项A“你可以看到，有很好的理由吃一顿健康的早餐”符合语境，故选A。
71．t cheer me n
【详解】
邀请别人做某事的句式为“Wuld yu like t d ...”，为某人加油的英文表达为“cheer n”。为我加油的英文表达为“cheer me n”，人称代词的宾格需放在该词组的中间。故填t cheer me n。
72．Hw are yu feeling
【详解】
你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，你可以这么问：今天你感觉怎么样？要用现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+ding，主语是yu，be动词用are；“怎么样”译成：hw；“感觉” 译成：feeling。故填Hw are yu feeling。
73．read in the sun
【详解】
可以说“不要在阳光下看书”；read in the sun“在阳光下看书”，祈使句的否定结构：dn’t+动词原形，故填read in the sun。
74．I’m srry t hear that
【详解】
面对同学摔伤，应该说“听到……我很难过”，故填I’m srry t hear that。
75．Let’s make it at/Let’s meet at
【详解】
想跟某人一起做某事，应使用祈使句“Let’s d ...”，见面的英文表达为“make it”或者“meet”，6点半是具体时刻，需要添加时间介词at。故填Let’s make it at或Let’s meet at。
76．She/The girl des well in singing.
77．She/The girl had better nt thrw the paper arund.
78．He/The man is playing baseball.
79．They prefer skating.
80．There will be/is ging t be a ping-png game.
【解析】
76．
根据图片和“d well in”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩擅长唱歌。”，擅长于……:d well in，介词in后接动名词；唱歌：sing；本句时态为一般现在时，主语She是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。故答案为：She/The girl des well in singing.
77．
根据图片和“had better”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩最好不要把纸乱扔。”，最好不要做某事：had better nt d sth.；把纸乱扔：thrw the paper arund。故答案为：She/The girl had better nt thrw the paper arund.
78．
根据图片和“nw”，可知本句应表达为“那个人在打棒球。”，打棒球：play baseball；现在：nw。本句时态为现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，主语The man是单数，因此be动词用is。故答案为：He/The man is playing baseball.
79．
根据图片和“prefer”，可知本句应表达为“他们喜欢滑冰。”，喜欢做某事：prefer ding sth.；滑冰：skate。本句时态为一般现在时，主语they是复数，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：They prefer skating.
80．
根据图片和“there be, tmrrw”，可知本句应表达为“将有一场乒乓球比赛。”，一场乒乓球比赛：a ping-png game。本句为there be结构的一般将来时，即：There will be/is ging t be。故答案为：There will be/is ging t be a ping-png game.
81．ppular
82．an
83．against
84．wins
85．players
86．their
87．enugh
88．frm
89．but
90．exciting
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了足球运动的相关事项，如球场、规则等。
81．
句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。根据音标可知英文表达为ppular。ppular意为“受欢迎的”。故填ppular。
82．
句意：人们每四年都会举办一场国际足球比赛，世界杯。根据上下文语境，internatinal game是可数名词，且第一次出现，应使用不定冠词修饰。internatinal是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用an。故填an。
83．
句意：两个队彼此对抗。根据音标可知英文表达为against。cmpete against意为“和……对抗”。故填against。
84．
句意：赢得最多进球的队伍获胜。根据句意可知，当该队伍拿到最多分时，即获胜。比赛规则属既定事实，应使用一般现在时，the team是第三人称单数，win应变为wins。故填wins。
85．
句意：每个队有11名队员。根据常识可知，足球队共有11名队员在场，play应变为player，且11名队员是复数，所以player还应变为复数players。故填players。
86．
句意：后卫在球场后方，以确保自己球门的安全。根据上文“Fullbacks play at the back f the curt ...”可知，后卫在球场后方活动，以确保球门的安全。gate是名词，应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they应变为their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
87．
句意：他们组织对方球员靠近射门。根据音标可知英文表达为enugh。enugh意为“足够地”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enugh。
88．
句意：每支队伍都会通过将球踢远或是抓住它来防止对方球队进球。根据句意可知，队伍获胜的关键就是组织对方得分。阻止某人做某事的表达为“stp sb. frm ding”。故填frm。
89．
句意：守门员可以抓球、抛球，但是其他队员不能使用手触球。根据上文“Galkeepers may catch r thrw the ball, ...”以及下文“ther teammates mustn’t use their hands.”可知，只有守门员可以使用手触碰球，两句形成转折关系，应使用转折连词but。故填but。
90．
句意：进球是非常激动人心的。该句主语为“Scring a gal”，意为“射门得分”，这是足球比赛最令人激动的时刻。excite应变为现在分词形式exciting，意为“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
91．例文
Dear Mr. Ptter,
I’m Li Hua frm Class 6, Grade 8. I want t jin the P.E. club.
As yu knw, I am utging. I’m strng and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits. I eat the right fd t keep myself healthy. Fr living habits, I get up early and g t bed early. Als, I like playing sprts. Of all sprts, I like ftball best. I spend an hur n it every day. It makes me happy.
This is me. I hpe I can jin yu. I am sure I can d well in the club.
Thank yu fr taking the time t read my letter. I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为自荐信；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：注意不要遗漏图片中给出的要点，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达自己想加入体育社团；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先承接短文开头，介绍自己的性格；其次介绍自己的习惯；接着介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己想加入的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②get up起床
③spend time n sth.在……上花费时间
④d well in在……方面做得好
[高分句型]
①I’m strng and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I am sure I can d well in the club.（省略that的宾语从句）