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湖北省新高考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖北省新高考2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考英语试卷(含答案),共27页。试卷主要包含了听力题,阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,短文填空,书面表达,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力题
1、What will the by d first?
A. Play ftball.
B. Finish his hmewrk.
C. G t the cinema.
2、Where is the necklace nw?
A. In the sitting rm.
B. In the kitchen.
C. In the bedrm.
3、What is the relatinship between the wman and Henry?
A. Clleagues.
B. Wife and husband.
C. Emplyee and bss.
4、What is the wman ging t d next?
A. G t the restaurant.
B. Type the dcument.
C. See a dentist.
5、What des the man mean?
A. He missed the TV prgram.
B. He desn’t like the prgram at all.
C. He experiences a pwer failure every night.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
6、Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T cancel their plan.
B. T make an invitatin.
C. T ask fr infrmatin.
7、What des the man decide t d this evening?
A. See a band shw.
B. Accmpany his parents.
C. Buy tickets nline.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
8、What’s wrng with the wman’s rm?
A. It’s nt quiet.B. It’s a little dark.C. It’s smelly.
9、What is the wman’s final decisin?
A.Checking in anther htel.
B.Waiting fr a nn-smking rm.
C.Mving t anther rm.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
10、Whm des the wman chse jewelry fr?
A. Herself. B. Her mther. C. Her friend.
11、What des the wman want t buy?
A.A ring f size 6 and a lng necklace.
B.A ring f size 7 and a shrt necklace.
C.A ring f size 7 and a lng necklace.
12、What d we knw abut the necklace?
A.It’s cheaper than the ring.
B.Its price depends n its quality.
C.The lnger ne is mre expensive than the shrter ne.
听下面一段对话,回答下列各个小题。
13、When can peple enjy the art exhibitin?
A. On Thursday. B. On Mnday. C. On Tuesday.
14、Hw des this year's ballet perfrmance differ frm that f last year?
A.There will be tw perfrmances.
B.Admissin is free.
C.It will be at the theater.
15、Where will the mask party be held?
A. In the piazza.
B. In the cncert hall.
C. In the theater.
16、Hw much is a family ticket fr The Little Prince?
A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.
听下面一段独白,回答下列各个小题。
17、Wh usually reads the mrning annuncements?
A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Jhnsn.
18、When is the last day f schl?
A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One mnth frm tday.
19、Fr what des the speaker aplgize?
A. The cmputer. B. The weather. C. The hmewrk.
20、What will take place n Saturday afternn?
A. A sftball game.
B. A basketball game.
C. A baseball game.
二、阅读理解
Are yu lking fr sme clubs suitable fr yu in the senir high schl? Here are sme intrductins f ppular clubs.
Speech Club
D yu enjy talking? D yu think yu can be a future lawyer? Try ut fr the schl's speech team. Nt nly will yu meet peple and make new friends, yu'll als get t practice public speaking, a valuable, imprtant tl that yu will use at every stage f yur life. By researching, talking abut and debating ht-buttn plitical, scial, cultural, and envirnmental tpics, yu will als becme mre aware and up-t-date n current events.
Band Club
Are yu in a band in junir high? If s, yu prbably remember always hanging arund with yur musical buddies(同伴). If yu haven't jined ne f these three high schl clubs yet, yu shuld! The beauty f these three classes is that they're nt merely fine arts electives(选择性) they're als clubs! Mst high schl bands give perfrmances, and even g n trips t Disneyland. Nt sure? Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t Disneyland. Nt sure? Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t receive higher grades? Yu read it right.
Red Crss Club
If yu are interested in the medical field r planing t take a cmbined M. D. prgram, perhaps yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl's American Red Crss Club. As part f the high schl club wrking with the lcal Red Crss chapter, yu can becme a lifeguard, learn hw t perfrm CPR, r becme a trained instructr wh teaches thers.
Language Clubs
Are yu a native Spanish, French, r German speaker? Or maybe yu just really like the freign language class! Either way yu shuld cnsider jining yur schl's language clubs and learn a new language during yur past time. Spanish, French and German clubs put n several charity and cultural events thrugh ut the academic (学术) year. Yu culd be helping thers in need, and making new friends all at the same time!
21、Which cub suits yu best if yu dream f becming a lawyer?
A. Speech Club.B. Band Club.C. Red Crss Club D. Language Clubs.
22、What is special abut Band Club?
A. It imprves students' grades.B. It helps students t make friends.
C It enables students t be lifeguards D. It makes students' speaking ability better.
23、What d Red Crss Club and Language Clubs have in cmmn?
A. They bth can give yu a trip t Disneyland.
B. They make yu a man f many gifts and languages.
C. They enable yu t give a hand t peple in need.
D. They can help yu t be a persn with first aid knwledge.
Ever since I graduated frm high schl I've wrked in the factries surrunding my hmetwn every summer. Hwever, making the transfrmatin between schl and full-time blue-cllar wrk during the break never gets any easier. Fr a student like me wh cnsiders any class befre nn t be unacceptable, getting t a factry by 6 'clck each mrning is suffering. My friends never seem t understand why I'm s glad t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.
There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld. Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge. In fact, all the classes did nt prepare me fr my battles with the machine I ran in the plant, which wuld jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part(部件) backward r upside dwn.
The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear ver night. Issues like being laid ff(下岗) and verseas relcatin had always seemed distant t me until my c-wrkers tld me that the unit I was wrking in wuld shut dwn within six mnths and mve t Mexic, where peple wuld wrk fr 60 cents an hur.
After wrking 12-hur shifts (轮班) in a factry, the ther chices have becme nly t clear. “This jb pays well, but it's hell n the bdy,” said ne c-wrker. “Study hard and keep reading.” she added. When I'm back at the university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems t irrespnsible after seeing what I wuld be ding withut schl. All the advice and public-service annuncements abut the value f an educatin that used t sund stale(陈腐的) nw ring true.
My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.
24、What des the authr think f his summer hliday?
A.It brught him nthing but suffering.
B.It was n hliday fr him at all.
C.It was a relief frm his tugh wrk at schl.
D.It ffered him a chance t make mre friends.
25、What can we infer abut mst cllege students?
A.They d better in the real wrld.
B.They think t highly f themselves.
C.They are expert at handling machines.
D.They are cnfident when they wrk.
26、What is the biggest pressure fr blue-cllar wrkers?
A. A lw incme. B. A changeable lcatin.
C. The lack f security. D. Less break.
27、What is the authr's attitude tward his wrking experiences?
A. Apprving B. Dubtful C. Unclear D. Appreciative
We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank r n an airplane, surrunded by peple wh are, like us, deeply fcused n their smartphnes r, wrse, struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What's the prblem? It's pssible that we all dn't have enugh cnversatinal ability. It's mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it's embarrassing and challenging, r we think it's annying and unnecessary. But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers, cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble. Experts say it's a valuable scial practice that leads t big benefits.
It is easy t cnsider small talk as unimprtant, but we can't frget that deep relatinships wuldn't even exist if there weren't casual cnversatins. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin, says Bernard Carducci, directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,” he explains. “The secret t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers, nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, prfessr f psychlgy at UBC, invited peple t a cffee shp. One grup was asked t interact (互动) with its waiter; the ther, t speak nly when necessary. The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted bviusly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It's nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,” says Dunn. “But interactins with peripheral (边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk is imprtant fr ur happiness and health.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a greater sense f belnging, a link with thers. Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk. “Small talk is the basis f gd manners,” he says.
28、What des the underline wrd “casual” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Addictive B. Impressive C. Persnal D. Infrmal
29、What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A.Shwing gd manners.B.Making business deals
C.Fcusing n a tpicD.Keeping in cntact with ther peple.
30、What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A.It raises peple's cnfidence.B.It makes peple feel gd.
C.It imprves family relatinships.D.It matters as much as a frmal talk.
31、What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cnversatin Cunts B. Ways f Making Small Talk
C. Imprtance f Small Talk D. Uncmfrtable Silence
There's a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu'd better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread (主线;思路)f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It btains its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAIGPT-3 family f large language mdels using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it's nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative (权威的). A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research stage. But when t many peple visit the site, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try it at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access(访问) it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT cannt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence bt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
32、What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its language mdel. B. Its design inspiratin.
C. Its wrking thery. D. Its develpment prcess.
33、Why are the figures listed in paragraph 3?
A.T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
B.T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
C.T prve the necessity f develping ChatGPT.
D.T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
34、What is ChatGPT Plus intended t d?
A.T charge users fr extra functins.
B.T allw net surfers t skip advertisements.
C.T ffer cnsumers easier access during peak hurs.
D.T help researchers find the failure f the system.
35、What is the limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A.It perates based n limited data.
B.It updates infrmatin at a fixed time.
C.It takes mre time t search fr slutins.
D.It serves a certain number f custmers at a time.
三、七选五
36、It's a picture we ften see. ①________ He is trying nt t fall asleep as his teacher drills(训练) the class in the bdy structure f a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here… The teacher then gives the class a wrksheet and asks them t answer questins like which bdy parts g where. At the end f the perid, the nly way t measure whether the students have learned anything is based n this wrksheet and the unit test.
②________ Primary schl students walk int a classrm and see a basic skeletn(骨架) with mdels f the heart, lungs, and the stmach lying n a table in the center f the rm. Students gather arund in a circle, see the mdel rgans(器官), laugh, and begin t guess the name f each bdy part and its functin. Thrugh trial and errr, they figure ut where each mdel rgan fits in the skeletn.
The differences between these tw types f classes are bvius. One has students actively invlved. The ther relies n direct instructin, rte learning(死记硬背), and remembering infrmatin fr the test. One is memrable fr students. ③________ Which lessn will leave a lasting impressin?
④________ Why? Lessns shuld be based n students' psychlgical needs and help them achieve learning utcmes. If an educatr takes a child's develpment int cnsideratin, he r she can prepare lessns that will nt nly engage the student but als leave a lasting impressin.
Many famus educatrs like Jhn Dewey have written abut student-centered learning and they think highly f it. But many teachers are still adpting a wait-and-see apprach t it. ⑤________
A.Nw imagine anther picture.
B.Classes shuld be made effective and meaningful.
C.The ther relies n students memrizing infrmatin.
D.A primary schl student sits at his desk and lks bred.
E.Classes that rely n student-centered learning are mre effective.
F.Whatever the reasns are, educatrs are making effrts t make a change.
G.Students thus actively participate instead f passively receiving knwledge.
四、完形填空(15空)
Back frm the grcery stre, I saw small pieces f paper scattered(散落) n the grund. “Paul must have been trying t carry his waste paper t garbage can and 1 a few pieces.” I 2 , picking them up. Mments later I fund mre pieces. N quiet sighing this time. I 3 , “Wh is thrwing garbage?” N answer. Instead, I saw mre bits f paper 4 flating dwn frm upstairs. Lking up, I saw my seven-year-ld sn, Paul.
“Stp making a mess.” “It's nt a mess. They're 5 ” “Srry, what did yu say?” I hadn't heard him clearly.
He didn't answer me. Paul has autism(自闭症) and 6 answers a questin, especially when he's 7 attentively n smething else. He ran dwn the stairs. “Where are my ther butterflies?” he asked, lking arund. Every time Paul 8 five r mre wrds tgether, my heart says a prayer f 9 . But lately he seems t 10 that the benefits f frming cmplete sentences when cmmunicating are 11 f the effrt.
Butterflies. Of curse. I rushed t 12 them frm the garbage, dusted them ff and handed them t my yung artist. “Want t see them fly again?” he asked with a shy smile. “Oh yes! They're beautiful.” I whispered. He ran back 13 t flat his masterpieces dwn again. They really did lk like beautiful butterflies.
That day Paul reminded me t lk up at 14 instead f dwn at garbage. Hw many ther masterpieces d I miss because I'm t caught up in my husewrk t take time t 15 what's right in frnt f me? Life is nt what happens t us. It's hw we lk at it. Nw, I lk up.
37、A. fell B. flashed C. felt D. drpped
38、A. sighed B. laughed C. amazed D. shuted
39、A. turned up B. called ut C. gt in D. added t
40、A. angrily B. peacefully C. ludly D. silently
41、A. planes B. butterflies C. leaves D. papers
42、A. hardly B. frequently C. willingly D. eagerly
43、A. devted B. fcused C. depended D. addicted
44、A. spells B. exchanges C. puts D. accumulates
45、A. anxiety B. annyance C. srrw D. gratitude
46、A. refuse B. hear C. mind D. realize
47、A. wrth B. desirable C. wrthy D. suitable
48、A. rescue B. catch C. packD. remve
49、A. frward B. abve C. upstairs D. dwn
50、A. beauty B. butterflies C. mistakes D. sight
51、A. regret B. judge C. admire D. lve
五、短文填空
52、The pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium in Hangzhu, East China's Zhejiang prvince n September 23rd. A ttal f 886 athletes participated in the ceremny, amng ①_______, 36 are Olympic champins. The entry f the Chinese team was accmpanied by a breathtaking visual representatin f the mtherland's muntains and rivers. ②_______ impressed the audiences mst was the digital human in the trch-lighting ceremny.
The ceremny was ③_______ amazing display f Chinese culture and innvatin and als a feast fr the senses, ④_______ stunning visuals, innvative ⑤_______ (perfrm), and a mving tribute (致敬)t the histry and culture f Asia. It was themed “Memries f Jiangnan”, using the element f water t shwcase the regin's ⑥_______ (nature) beauty and cultural charm. Netizens were captivated by the display f Chinese aesthetics(中国美学) ⑦_______ (exhibit) at the pening ceremny.
At the banquet f the pening ceremny, Chinese President Xi Jinping said China lks frward t ⑧_______ (wrk) clsely tgether with the Olympic Cuncil f Asia and delegatins frm all cuntries and regins t deliver t the wrld a great event that is distinctly Chinese, ⑨_______ (unique) Asian and spectacular. It is certain that China ⑩_______ (make) new cntributin t the Olympic Mvement in the wrld in the future.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter对中国国庆节很感兴趣,打算明年国庆来中国旅游,他来信向你询问 如何才能学好中文。请你给他写封回信,要点如下。
1.参加中文课程;
2.看中文书刊、电视;
3.交中国朋友。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lve parties. I lve planning fr them, making the invitatins, planning the games and decrating my wn cake. The nly thing that I dn't like is deciding n the guest list. When I was in grade schl my mm wuld tell me the maximum number f friends that I culd invite and it was always a number t small fr my list.
I als liked all different kinds f peple. I never quite fit int ne f the many little grups at my schl, s I just kind f flated arund, accumulating friends frm varius backgrunds. There was an "in" crwd made up f the cl kids wh had the pwer t rule the schl-if a cl kid wre tw different clred scks t schl ne day, everyne thught it was great. But if an uncl kid did the same thing, the ther kids wuld turn away in disgust(厌恶). It made getting dressed in the mrning a very scary thing.
Shannn was ne f my friends wh seemed t unknwingly break the rules f "unclness" all the time. I dn't knw why she was targeted, but peple fund it acceptable t make fun f her. Shannn was a nice girl and wre pretty clthes, but was smewhat verweight and didn't talk much. She was picked n a lt. Whenever there was an strange nise r smell in the classrm the kids wuld giggle(咯咯笑) and pint at her. Shannn never said anything, but it made me feel sick inside. Shannn was inncent, I thught.
One year, t celebrate my birthday, my mm tld me I culd have a party at ur huse. I struggled fr days deciding n which girls t invite. Once I had chsen all the names, I made the invitatins and handed them ut t my friends at schl.
"Why did yu invite her?" asked ne f my cl friends when it was discvered that I had invited Shannn. She pressured me t tell her nt t cme. There were ther peple I culd add in her place wh wuld be mre acceptable.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1 :
Unsure what t d, I was put in a, difficult situatin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Weeks later, Shannn suddenly called t thank me fr inviting her t the party.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:W: Dick, if yu can finish yur hmewrk befre 6:00, I will take yu t the cinema.
M: I’m sure I can. But I’d like t g t the park t play ftball.
W: OK. But yu must return hme befre 8:00.
2、答案:C
解析:W: Oh, dear. I can’t find my necklace nw. I remember I put it in the sitting rm.
M: It is in the bedrm. Yu left it here when ur daughter called yu t the kitchen.
3、答案:A
解析:M: Henry had never expected he wuld be awarded a hliday abrad. That’s awesme.
W: Wrk hard and yu will have the luck. Our bss has always been friendly and generus t hard-wrking wrkers.
4、答案:B
解析:M: Hey, Emily. We’re ging t Susie Q’s Restaurant fr lunch. D yu want t cme alng?
W: Srry, I can’t. I have t type the dcument fr Sctt. He’s having a dentist appintment.
5、答案:A
解析:W: Did yu watch that cmedy special n TV last night? I dn’t think I ever laughed s hard.
M: Dn’t even talk t me abut it. The nly night I really wanted t watch smething and we had a pwer failure in my building.
6、答案:B
解析:
7、答案:C
解析:W: Hi, Mike. D yu have any plans fr the weekend? I have an extra ticket fr the Dawsn Tri’s live perfrmance at Capital Stadium. Wuld yu like t jin me?
M: I dn’t knw if I can. My parents are cming t twn this weekend, s I need t spend time with them.
W: Well, if they like jazz, they might enjy the shw as well. Why dn’t yu g t the band’s website and see if there are mre tickets available? Their shws ften sell ut, but yu might be lucky.
M: All right, I’ll d that this evening. Thanks fr the infrmatin.
8、答案:A
解析:
9、答案:C
解析:M: Can I help yu?
W: Yes. I’d like t mve t anther rm, if pssible.
M: Of curse. Is there anything wrng with yur rm, madam?
W: Yes. It faces the street, s it’s pretty nisy.
M: I see. Let me check. Yes, I can mve yu t a rm n the ppsite side. That shuld be much quieter. But there’s n sunshine getting in, s it’s a little dark.
W: OK. And is it a nn-smking rm?
M: I’m srry, but it’s nt. All f them are ccupied at the mment.
W: That’s t bad. I hate the smell f smke. But at least it will be quieter.
10、答案:B
解析:
11、答案:C
解析:
12、答案:B
解析:M: Gd afternn. Can I help yu with anything?
W: Yeah. Can I lk at this ring?
M: Sure. Let me get it ut fr yu. What is yur size?
W: I believe I’m a six. But I’m nt chsing fr myself. My mm’s birthday is cming, and ne f my friends suggested I send her sme jewelry. She is a seven.
M: I see. Here yu g.
W: D yu have any necklace that wuld g well with this?
M: Actually, we have many t chse frm. They are ver there.
W: This necklace is a little shrt. D yu have ne that is lnger?
M: Yes. Why dn’t yu try this ne n?
W: This ne is much better. Can I try n the ring with this necklace?
M: Sure. Here yu g.
W: If yu dn’t mind me asking, hw much d they cst?
M: The ring is $1,500. But the necklace ranges frm $600 t $3,000, which mainly depends n its quality. Of curse its size and length als cunt.
13、答案:B
解析:
14、答案:A
解析:
15、答案:B
解析:
16、答案:C
解析:M: Next week, there will be an annual flk festival. A lt f prgrams will be shwed then. Will yu cme?
W: Er, what prgrams are there this year?
M: There will be a free art exhibitin n Mnday. It will be held in the Art Schl, and I’ve heard that mst f the wrks n the shw are painted by the students in ur twn.
W: Really? I will g and see. Well, what else is n the prgram?
M: There are several traditinal prgrams every year, such as ballet perfrmance. But it is a little different frm that f last year. This year there will be tw perfrmances at the theater, the first n Tuesday at 6:00 pm and the secnd n Thursday at the same time. This prgram is s ppular that the audience need t bk the tickets in advance.
W: Oh, I saw it last year. There were s many peple at the theater that I culd hardly see the dancer. Are there any ther particular new prgrams?
M: Er, yes, there will be a mask party. It will be held n Friday evening. Everyne is welcme, but every participant shuld be dressed in fancy dress.
W: That’s funny. Where will it be held?
M: It was planned t be held in the piazza (广场), but nw it has been changed t the cncert hall.
W: Great. I will g. Er, are there any living theaters?
M: Yes, The Little Prince will be held n Wednesday. It is als at the theater. Yu can g t see it frm 2:00 pm t 4:30 pm r 6:30 pm t 9:00 pm.
W: Hw much will the ticket cst?
M: Well, the ticket csts $10 fr adults, $8 fr students and senirs, and $15 fr a family.
W: Excellent. I will g with my family.
17、答案:A
解析:
18、答案:C
解析:
19、答案:A
解析:
20、答案:B
解析:M: Hell, this is Principal Jhnsn with the mrning annuncements. Our usual reader Timmy is ut sick tday, s I’m reading in his place. I hpe yu’ve all had a great start t the week! This Mnday has started ut warm and sunny, s let’s hpe it stays that way. I knw we’ve had sme strange weather in the last few weeks. We have just ne mnth f schl left befre summer break, s make sure yu’ve turned in all f yur hmewrk. The last day t turn in an assignment is Friday, May 20th. The last bys’ baseball game will be held at 6:00 pm this Wednesday. Please shw up t supprt the team! If yu’ve had prblems using the cmputers in the library, they shuld be fixed by Thursday. We’re srry fr any truble this may have caused. This evening, the girls’ sftball team will be playing their last game, and ver the weekend, the basketball team is playing McKinney Schl n Saturday afternn. That’s it fr the mrning annuncements. I hpe everyne has a great Mnday!
21、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“D yu enjy talking? D yu think yu can be a future lawyer? Try ut fr the schl's speech team.(你喜欢谈话吗?你认为你将来能成为律师吗?参加学校的演讲队吧。)”可知,Speech Club适合想要做律师的学生,故选A项。
22、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Did I mentin that studies shw that students with music educatin tend t receive higher grades? Yu read it right.(我有没有提到研究表明受过音乐教育的学生往往会获得更高的分数?你没看错。)”可知,音乐教育能够提高学生的分数是Band Club的特别之处,故选A项。
23、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中“As part f the high schl club wrking with the lcal Red Crss chapter, yu can becme a lifeguard, learn hw t perfrm CPR, r becme a trained instructr wh teaches thers.(作为与当地红十字会一道工作的高中俱乐部的一部分,你可以成为一名救生员,学习如何进行CPR,或者成为一名训练有素的讲师来教别人。)”和第五段中“Yu culd be helping thers in need, and making new friends all at the same time!(你可以帮助有需要的人,同时结交新朋友)”可知,两个俱乐部都让你能帮助需要帮助的人。故选C项。
24、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据首段中的“My friends never seem t understand why I'm s glad t be back at schl r that my summer vacatin has been anything but a vacatin.(我的朋友们似乎从来都不明白为什么我这么高兴回到学校,也不明白为什么我的暑假一 点也不像假期。)”可知,作者的朋友不理解作者为 什么说暑假一点不像假期,由此可知,作者认为他的暑假根本不像假期。故选B项。
25、答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are few peple as self-cnfident as a cllege student wh has never been ut in the real wrld. Peple f my age always seem t verestimate the value f their time and knwledge.(很少有人能像从未踏入现实世界的大学 生那样自信。像我这样年纪的人似乎总是高估他们 的时间和知识的价值。)”可知,很少有人像从未踏入现实的大学生那样自信,他们总是高估自己的时 间和知识的价值,由此可知,大部分大学生都是自 视甚高,高估自己。故选B项。
26、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mst stressful thing abut blue-cllar life is knwing yur jb culd disappear ver night.(蓝领生活中压力最大的事 情就是知道你的工作可能会在一夜之间消失。)”可知,蓝领工人最紧张的事情是可能一夜之间就失去 工作,由此可知,他们的工作缺乏稳定性,因此而 缺乏安全感。故选C项。
27、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据尾段“My experiences in the factries have inspired me t make the mst f my cllege years befre I enter the real wrld fr gd.(我在工厂的经历激励我在进入现实世界之前充分利用我的大学时光。)”可知,作者在工厂的经历激励着 作者更加珍惜在学校的学习,为以后进入现实世界 做好准备,由此可知,作者对在工厂工作的经历持 感激态度。故选D项。
28、答案:D
解析:
29、答案:D
解析:
30、答案:B
解析:
31、答案:C
解析:
32、答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“ChatGPT remembers the thread(主线;思路)f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses.(ChatGPT记住对话的线程,使用之前的问 题和答案来告知它的下一个回应。)”可知,ChatGPT 使用之前的问题和答案来进行下一个回应,结合下 文中的“ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAIGPT-3 family f large language mdels using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning(监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型语言模型之上,使用监督学习和强化学习。)”可知,ChatGPT是建立在OpenAIGPT-3系列大型语言模型之上,由此可知,本段介绍的是ChatGPT的如何作出回应以及 它的建设基础,所以该段介绍的是它的工作原理。 故选C项。
33、答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days after its launch, mre than I millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, achieving in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.(上线几天后,超过100万人试用了 ChatGPT。瑞银(UBS)分析师劳埃德•沃姆斯利(Llyd Walmsley)在2023年2月估计,ChatGPT在1月份的月 用户数达到1亿,用了2个月的时间就完成了TikTk 花了9个月、Instagram花了两年半的时间的任 务。)”可知,在上线几天就有100万人试用 ChatGPT,且ChatGPT在1月的用户达到了1亿,在2 个月的时间之内就完成了TikTk和Instagram花费更 久的时间的任务,由此可知,这些数据表明了 ChatGPT非常受欢迎。故选D项。
34、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As f Feb.1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.(截至2023年2月1日,OpenAI有一个 ChatGPT pr计划,ChatGPT Plus,允许用户即使在 高峰时间也可以访问。这项服务每月收费20美元。)”可知,ChatGPT Plus计划允许一些用户在高峰 时期可以访问,由此可知,ChatGPT Plus的目的是 在高峰时段给一些用户优先访问权。故选C项。
35、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据尾段中的“ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day. (因为它的编程,ChatGPT的知识有限,但谷歌有无 限的知识,每天在更新。)”由此可知,与谷歌相 比,ChatGPT的知识有限,谷歌的知识在每天都更 新,由此可知,ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数 据运行。故选A项。
36、答案:①-⑤DACEF
解析:本文是一篇说明文。主要通过两种不同场景的教学 模式来介绍“以学生为中心”的教学方法。
①根据空前的“It's a picture we ften see.(这是我们经常看到的画面。)”可知,下文描述的应是一个经常看到的上课的场景,根据空后的“He is trying nt t fall asleep as his teacher drills (训练) the class in the bdy structure f a man: the heart is here; the lungs are here.(老师在课堂上演练人体结构时,他努力不让自己睡着:心在这里;肺在这里……)”可知,学生在努力不让自己睡着,由此可推断,此空应是一幅上课无聊的场景,D选项“A primary schl student sits at his desk and lks bred.”"讲述的是一个小学生坐在桌子前,看起来很 无聊的场景,符合语境。故选D项。
②根据空后的“Primary schl students walk int a classrm and see a basic skeletn (骨架) with mdels f the heart, lungs, and the stmach lying n a table in the center f the rm.(小学生们走进教室,看 到教室中央的桌子上放着一个基本的骨架和心脏、 肺和胃的模型。)”可知,此处讲述的是教室内的布置与首段中的场景完全不同,由此可推断,该段讲述的是另外一个教学场景,A选项“Nw imagine anther picture.(现在想象另一幅图。)”引出另一幅教学的场景,符合语境。故选A项。
③根据第三段的主题句“The differences between these tw types f classes are bvius.(这两类 课堂之间的区别是显而易见的。)”可知,本段讲述 的是两种课堂的区别,根据空前的“One has students actively invlved. The ther relies n direct instructin, rte learning (死记硬背),and remembering infrmatin fr the test.(一种是让学生积极参与。另一种依赖于直接指导、死记硬背和记忆考试信息”可知,此处对两种教学课堂的不同进行分析,一种教学让学生积极参与,另一种依靠直接指导、死记硬背和考试 信息,分析语篇特点并结合空前的“One is memrable fr students.(一个是让学生难忘的。)”可知,此空处应分析另外一种教学模式的特点,C选 项“The ther relies n students memrizing infrmatin.(另一种是依靠学生记忆信息。)”讲述的 是另一种教学模式特点,符合语篇结构。故选C 项。
④分析语篇可知,此处应为本段的主题句, 根据空后的“Why? Lessns shuld be based n students' psychlgical needs and help them achieve learning utcmes. If an educatr takes a child's develpment int cnsideratin, he r she can prepare lessns that will nt nly engage the student but als leave a lasting impressin.(为什么?课程应该基于学生的心理需求,帮助他们取得学习成果。如果一个教育工作者考虑到孩子的发展,他或她就可以准备不仅会吸引学生,而且会留下持久的印象的课 程”可推断,本段分析的是以学生为中心的教学方 法,E选项“Classes that rely n student-centered learning are mre effective.(以学生为中心的课程更有效。)”讲述的是以“学生为中心”的教学方法更胜一筹,且概括了本段的主题。故选E项。
⑤分析语篇可知,此空位于段尾,应是对全 文进行总结,根据空前的“Many famus educatrs like Jhn Dewey have written abut student-centered learning and they think highly f it. But many teachers are still adpting a wait-and-see apprach t it.(许多著名的教育家,如约翰•杜威,都写过以学生为中心的学习,他们对这种学习方式评价很高。但许多教师对此仍持观望态度。)”可知,前文讲到了许多教育 家的观点和许多老师的观点形成对比,F选项“Whatever the reasns are, educatrs are making effrts t make a change.(不管原因是什么,教育工作者正在努力做出改变。)”中的“whatever the reasns are”承接了空前提到的人们对以“学生为中心”的不同反应,且对全文做出总结,符合语境。故选F项。
37、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗一定是想 把废纸扔进垃圾桶,结果掉了几张。A.fell跌落;B. flashed闪烁;C.felt感觉;D.drpped掉落。根据上文中的“Paul must have been trying t carry his waste paper t garbage can”可知,Paul肯定是想把废纸扔进垃圾桶,由此可知,此处应是在他扔废纸的时候“掉 落”的几张。故选D项。
38、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我叹了口气, 把它们捡起来。A.sighed叹气;B.laughed大笑;C. amazed惊讶;D.shuted大喊。根据下文中的“N quiet sighing this time.”可知,这次没有叹息,由此可 推断,此处指的是“叹息”符合语境。故选A项。
39、答案:B
解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我喊 道:“谁在扔垃圾?”A.turned up出现;B.called ut大 喊;C.gt in插话;D.added t增加。根据上文中 的“N quiet sighing this time.”可知,没有安静的叹息声,所以此处应是“大声喊叫”符合语境。故选B项。
40、答案:D
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:相反,我看到 更多的纸片静静地从楼上飘下来。A.angrily生气 地;B.peacefully平静地;C.ludly大声地;D. silently静静地,沉默地。根据语境和下文中的“flating dwn frm upstairs.”可知,在从楼上飘下来,结合常识,纸应该是“静静地”飘下来。故选D项。
41、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们是蝴蝶。 A.planes飞机;B.butterflies蝴蝶;C.leaves叶子;D. papers试卷。根据下文中的“Where are my ther butterflies?”he asked,lking arund.”可知,作者儿子Paul在寻找他其他的蝴蝶,所以此处应是“蝴 蝶”符合语境。故选B项。
42、答案:A
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:保罗患有自闭 症,他几乎不回答问题,尤其是当他专注于其他事 情的时候。A.hardly几乎不;B.frequently频繁地; C. willingly愿意地;D.eagerly渴望地。根据上文中 的“Paul has autism(自闭症)”可知,Paul患有自闭 症,所以此处应为“几乎不”回答问题。故选A项。
43、答案:B
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:保罗患有自闭 症,他几乎不回答问题,尤其是当他专注于其他事情的时候。A.devted投入;B.fcused专心于,集中;C.depended依靠;D.addicted使上瘾。根据下文 中的“attentively n smething else.”可知,当他专心做其他事情的时候,几乎不回答问题,所以,此处 应为“专注于”符合语境。故选B项。
44、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:每次保罗把五个或更多的词放在一起,我的心就会发出感恩的祈祷。A.spells拼写;B.exchanges交换;C.puts说, 表达;D.accumulates积累。根据上文中的“Where are my ther butterflies?”以及下文中的“five r mre wrds tgether”可知,作者听到Paul说了五个单词, 所以此处应为“说”符合语境。故选C项。
45、答案:D
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次保罗能说 五个或更多的词时,我的心就会发出感恩的祈祷。 A.anxiety焦虑;B.annyance愤怒;C.srrw悲伤; D.gratitude感恩。根据语境和上文中的“Paul has autism(自闭症)”可知,Paul患有自闭症,只要能说五个或以上的词,作者就会“感恩”祈祷。故选D项。
46、答案:D
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:但最近他似乎意识到,在交流时形成完整句子的好处是值得付 出努力的。A.refuse拒绝;B.hear听见;C.mind介 意;D.realize意识到。根据上文中的““Where are my ther butterflies?”he asked, lking arund.”可知, Paul能够说五个字的句子,由此可推断,此处应是 他“意识到”在交流时形成完整句子的好处,所以他 在努力地去说出更多的词。故选D项。
47、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但最近他 似乎意识到,在交流时形成完整句子的好处是值得 付出努力的。A.wrth值得的;B.desirable渴望的; C.wrthy值得的;D.suitable合适的。根据上文中 的“the benefits f frming cmplete sentences when cmmunicating”可知,在交流时形成完整句子的好 处是“值得”付出努力的,be wrthy f意为“值得”。 故选C项。
48、答案:A
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我冲过去把 它们从垃圾堆里救出来,掸掉上面的灰尘,递给我 的年轻艺术家。A.rescue拯救,援救;B.catch抓住;C.pack打包;D.remve清除。根据上文中的"I 2, picking them up."以及下文中的"dusted them ff and handed them t my yung artist. "可知, 作者刚才把废纸扔到了垃圾桶,听到Paul能说这么 多的话,感到很激动,所以冲过去把那些废纸从垃圾桶里“拯救”出来,符合语境。故选A项。
49、答案:C
解析:考查副词词义辨析。句意:他跑回楼上,又把他的杰作飘了下来。A.frward向前;B. abve在上方;C.upstairs在楼上;D.dwn在下方。 根据上文中的"He ran dwn the stairs. "Where are my ther butterflies?" he asked, lking arund."可知, Paul现在应该是在楼下,结合上文中的“He ran back”可知,此处指的是他跑回“楼上”符合语境。故选C项。
50、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天,保罗 提醒我要仰望美景,而不是低头看垃圾。A.beauty 美丽;B.butterflies蝴蝶;C.mistakes错误;D.sight 视力。根据上文中的"They're beautiful. "I whispered.""以及下文中的“instead f dwn at garbage.”可知,作者意识到那些飘落的废纸是美丽的,此处讲述的是“而不是低头看垃圾”,所以此处应为抬头看到“美”符合语境。故选A项。
51、答案:C
解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:我错过了多少其他的杰作,因为我太沉迷于家务而没有时间欣 赏眼前的东西?A.regret遗憾;B.judge判断;C. admire欣赏;D.lve爱。根据上文中的“Hw many ther masterpieces d I miss because I'm t caught up in my husewrk t take time”可知,作者通过这件事 注意到,自己太忙于家务而没有时间去“欣赏”眼前 美好的东西。故选C项。
52、答案:①whm②What③an④with⑤perfrmances⑥natural⑦exhibited⑧wrking⑨uniquely⑩will make
解析:本文主要介绍了在杭州举办的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
①whm本句意为“总共886名运动员参加了开幕式,其中36人是奥运冠军。”分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词athletes,且在从句中作介词amng的宾语,故填whm。
②What本句意为“最让观众印象深刻的是火炬点燃仪式上的数字人类。”分析句子结构可知,此处引导主语从句,且在从句中作主语,指物,故填What。
③an本句意为“这个仪式是一场中国文化和创新的精彩展示,也是一场感官的盛宴。”display是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且amazing发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
④With本句意为“用令人惊叹的视觉效果、创新的表演和对亚洲历史文化的感人致敬。”结合语境可知,此处表示“用”,故填With。
⑤perfrmances本句意为“用令人惊叹的视觉效果、创新的表演和对亚洲历史文化的感人致敬。”分析句子结构可知,此处与visuals和tribute并列,故填perfrmances。
⑥natural本句意为“它的主题是“江南的记忆”,用水的元素展示了该地区的自然美景和文化魅力。”此处修饰名词beauty,应用形容词,故填natural。
⑦exhibited本句意为“网友们被开幕式上展示的中国美学所吸引。”此处与Chinese aesthetics是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填exhibited。
⑧wrking本句意为“中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国代表团密切合作,为世界提供一个独特的中国、独特的亚洲、精彩的活动。”lk frward t ding sth.意为“期待做某事”,故填wrking。
⑨uniquely本句意为“中国期待着与亚洲奥林匹克理事会和各国代表团密切合作,为世界提供一个独特的中国、独特的亚洲、精彩的活动。”此处修饰形容词Asian,应用副词,故填uniquely。
⑩will make本句意为“可以肯定的是,中国将在未来为世界奥林匹克运动做出新的贡献。”根据in the future可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will make。
53、答案:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well. Nw, I am writing t give yu a hand.
Here are several useful and practical suggestins fr yu. T begin with, why nt attend a Chinese curse, which will prvide yu with the mst widely used wrds and expressins. In additin, it wuld be wise f yu t read sme Chinese bks and magazines as well as TV prgrams, enabling yu t knw mre abut Chinese culture. Last but nt least, it is als beneficial fr yu t make sme Chinese friends. Only by chatting with yur Chinese friends can yu have enugh chances t practice yur Chinese.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be f help t yu and I hld the firm belief that yu can master this beautiful language befre lng. Lking frward t yur gd news.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析:本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封回信,就如何才能学好中文给他提出几条建议,内容包括参加中文课程和看中文书刊、电视以及交中国朋友。
1.词汇积累
高兴的:glad →delighted
此外:in additin→besides
有益的:be beneficial→be f benefit
机会:chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:In additin, it wuld be wise f yu t read sme Chinese bks and magazines as well as TV prgrams.
拓展句:In additin, it wuld be wise f yu t read sme Chinese bks and magazines as well as TV prgrams, which will enable yu t knw mre abut Chinese culture.
点睛:
【高分句型1】T begin with, why nt attend a Chinese curse, which will prvide yu with the mst widely used wrds and expressins.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Only by chatting with yur Chinese friends can yu have enugh chances t practice yur Chinese.(运用了“nly+状语”位于句首时引出的倒装句)
54、答案:
Paragraph 1:
Unsure what t d, I was put in a difficult situatin. I liked Shannn, yet I was afraid that I wuld becme the target f the children’s ridicule if I insisted n inviting Shannn t my party. I knew the right thing t d, but I struggled with the fear f having t live with my decisin. Finally, my cnsciusness tk ver. I decided nt t say anything t Shannn and let the invitatins stay as written, despite the fact that I was wrried abut what wuld happen. Luckily, the party wrked ut well, with all f us having fun tgether.
Paragraph 2:
Weeks later, Shannn suddenly called t thank me fr inviting her t the party. She said my invitatin brightened her days. Shannn cherished the memry f that birthday party. It was imprtant t her that I had welcmed her int the fun, and it was a day when she felt accepted and part f a grup. She talked abut the games we played and the cake we ate, remembering all the details. Fr me, it was just a simple party. But fr Shannn, it was a signal f acceptance.
解析: 本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在上初中时顶着朋友的压力,在自己的生日晚会上邀请了不受大家欢迎的Shannn的故事。
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不知道该怎么做,我陷入了困境。”可知,第一段可描写作者在经历过内心的挣扎之后,决定顶着被嘲笑的压力邀请Shannn。
②由第二段首句内容“几周后,Shannn突然打电话感谢我邀请她参加派对。”可知,第二段可描写Shannn来电致谢的主要内容以及作者的感想。
2续写线索:作者害怕被嘲笑一在恐惧中挣扎一最终邀请了Shannn一Shannn表示作者的邀请使她的生活充满了欢乐一Shannn感到自己被接受
3.词汇激活
行为类
嘲笑:ridicule/make fun f
挣扎:struggle/flunder
照亮,变快活:brighten/light up
接受:accept/embrace
情绪类
害怕的:afraid/fearful
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