2021-2022学年福建省福州市福州外国语学校九年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市福州外国语学校九年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
九年级英语试卷
命题人：古美榕 审题人：郑向阳
（全卷共11页，八大题，91小题；满分：150分；时间：120分钟）
友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！
班级 ________ 座号________姓名________
Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍)
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A．B．C．
5．
A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．Hw many peple will g fishing tmrrw?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.
7．Wh didn’t g t the New Year’s Eve party?
A．Jenny.B．Alice.C．Linda.
8．What des Bill d t prtect the envirnment?
A．He uses his wn shpping bags.B．He reuses waste water.C．He reuses paper bags.
9．Where did the wman g in 2019?
A．T Fuzhu.B．T Japan.C．T Quanzhu.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What’s the matter with Henry mst prbably?
A．He has a headache.B．He has a cld.C．He has a fever.
11．What may be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Classmates.C．Dctr and patient.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What is Mike ging t buy fr his mther?
A．A mbile phne.B．A cat.C．A dress.
13．Hw much will the girl pay fr tw cats?
A．500 yuan.B．750 yuan.C．1,000 yuan.
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What prblem did nline learning cause t the girl?
A．Her fingers hurt.B．Her eyes hurt.C．She had a backache.
15．What did the girl think f nline learning?
A．She hated it because the lessns were hard.
B．She enjyed it because she culd stay with her family.
C．She didn’t like it because she culdn’t see her classmates.
第三节 听短文
根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21．I’m ging t be ________ astrnaut(航天员) like Wang Yaping when I grw up.
A．aB．anC．the
22．We usually have a flag-raising ceremny Mnday mrnings.
A．inB．atC．n
23．The gravity n Mars is nly abut three eighths f n the earth.
A．itB．thatC．ne
24．—We can always find smething gd in a bad ______ if we lk fr it.
—It’s s true. Let’s make full use f what cmes.
A．instructinB．directinC．situatin
25．－Lk! The traffic lights turn red, and we must wait.
－Yes. We can’t be t when crssing the rad.
A．carefulB．nervusC．hnest
26．—Hw d I turn n the new washing machine?
—I yu. Weren’t yu listening?
A．am tellingB．will tellC．have tld
27．—Is it necessary t recrd the whle curse f the meeting?
—Of curse. We need a recrd f what everyne says.
A．specialB．cmpleteC．private
28．______ it csts a lt, China is still trying hard t develp its space industry.
A．As sn asB．As lng asC．Even thugh
29．—Only ten tickets? What d yu mean? There ________ be twelve.
—Srry, Linda. Jacky and Tim tk tw tickets away.
A．shuldB．mayC．can
30．In daily life, everyne shuld ________ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A．pay attentin tB．stay away frmC．get used t
31．—Let’s eat sme snacks.
—Better nt. Eating at the cinema.
A．isn’t allwedB．desn’t allwC．aren’t allwed
32．Whether we can get gd grades in the exam hw hard we wrk.
A．depends nB．cmes nC．decides n
33．— Des yur sister spend her mney ________ ?
— Yes, f curse. She knws what t buy and what nt t buy.
A．simplyB．widelyC．wisely
34．The measures the gvernment tk t reduce nise have wrked well.
A．whatB．whichC．wh
35．— Michael, culd yu tell me ?
— They are strict but always encurage me.
A．what yur favrite teachers lk like
B．wh are yur favrite teachers
C．why yu like yur teachers
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
It started 30 years ag with a squirrel (松鼠). A few mnths after I had mved int a dwntwn flat, my next-dr neighbr, Nicle Figar, kncked, 36 help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.
I frightened the unexpected 37 away and made a new friend. Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r 38 hme-made fd at my dr. When I went t my beach huse, Nicle helped 39 my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same fr her. Wherever she went, she’d remember t bring me wnderful gifts, 40 her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997, I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him. Years later, I returned the favur. I helped ut when her husband was ill, staying with her and giving her 41 . Mre and mre, we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
42 , the pandemic hit. My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus. I was 43 abut them. Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me. 44 her, I culdn’t g thrugh difficult times.
A 45 might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
36．A．asking frB．waiting frC．standing fr
37．A．hstB．guestC．enemy
38．A．makingB．sellingC．leaving
39．A．pick upB．lk frC．cpy dwn
40．A．sB．butC．r
41．A．educatinB．surpriseC．supprt
42．A．EspeciallyB．UnluckilyC．Generally
43．A．wrriedB．nervusC．serius
44．A．Because fB．Instead fC．Withut
45．A．rmB．wallC．yard
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）
A
46． can take part in the Three-Day Summer Prgram.
A．A by f 7B．A kid f 15C．A girl f 18D．A man f 26
47．If there is a rainstrm n August 8th, Prgram B will start n .
A．SundayB．MndayC．TuesdayD．Wednesday
48．Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay fr the prgram.
A．$690B．$710C．$730D．$750
49．Free lunches aren’t prvided because .
A．there are many restaurantsB．the lunches cst t much
C．they may bring lunch-bxesD．peple have different tastes
50．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Yuth Explre is the name f the prgram.
B．Mre than 15 students are in each prgram.
C．We can see three kinds f animals in the prgram.
D．Yu need t hand in an applicatin fr the prgram.
D. Yu need t hand in an applicatin fr the prgram.
B
51．The experiment shws us .
A．the wind is able t turn arundB．the wind can mve bjects
C．the candle can burn bjectsD．the candle can’t be blwn ut
52．What isn’t needed in the experiment?
A．A shrt candle.B．Matches.C．A salt bx.D．Ht water.
53．A scientist frm has prved “Canda effect” .
A．AmericaB．ItalyC．RmaniaD．Japan
54．The experiment will be successful if .
A．the candle is gd and newB．the candle is lighted
C．the candle is prtected wellD．the candle is blwn ut
55．Wh might be interested in the experiment?
A．Sme adults.B．Sme students.C．Sme dctrs.D．Sme fficials.
C
When ice cream is frzen, it is almst impssible t scp it ut frm the tub. But nw an inventr says he has created a scp t slve this prblem. It is all t d with the angle（角度）at which yu scp ice cream.
Rather than using yur wrist（手腕 ), Michael Chu, the inventr, suggests pushing the scp away frm yu and bringing the pwer f yur arm and chest muscles int play.
His Midnight Scp has a curved end. It allws yu t easily use that pwer. It is the first change in design since the ice cream scp was invented in 1897.
Chu calls his inventin the Midnight Scp because he spent many late nights designing it. The final prduct tk 38 redesigns t cme t success.
“Every time I scped ice cream, I culdn’t help but feel there was a better way. I like my ice cream frzen and hard. Melting it with a ht spn r letting it sit ut fr half an hur ruins（把……弄糟）it,” he said.
As an aerspace engineer, Chu is familiar with mechanical frces（机械力）. Thus, he culd design the scp t rely n the pwer f ne’s arm and chest.
But, at the same time, he is a 35-year-ld father f tw. This makes him familiar with ice cream. “That drve me t create the Midnight Scp, because I needed a fast and efficient way t get ice cream t my sn and daughter,” Chu explained.
56．In the third paragraph, “ that pwer ” refers t the pwer f .
A．wealthB．ne’s wristC．knwledgeD．ne’s arm and chest
57．The Midnight Scp is different frm the cmmn scp because .
A．it has a curved endB．it is ften used at midnight
C．it has a heater insideD．it is designed by 38 inventrs
58．With the help f the Midnight Scp, we can .
A．be an aerspace engineerB．taste ht and melting ice cream
C．enjy frzen and hard ice creamD．let ice cream sit ut fr lng withut ruining it
59．Frm the passage, we knw Michael Chu .
A．is a father f tw snsB．knws mechanical frces well
C．made n effrts t invent the scpD．designed the scp during wrking hurs
60．The passage is written t .
A．intrduce a new kind f ice cream scp
B．explain why an engineer is familiar with ice cream
C．describe hw the first ice cream scp was invented in 1897
D．shw the muscles in ne’s arm is strnger than thse in ne’s wrist
D
Many peple ften spend hurs watching vides n their phnes befre sleep, with the lights ff. Hwever, d yu knw that using yur phne in the dark is nt a very gd idea? The screen f yur phne sends ut blue light, which is quite harmful t yur eyes. It can als be hard fr yu t g asleep.
What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It is sent ut bth by artificial (人造的) light and by ur biggest light— the sun! Blue light is the part f visible light which has the secnd shrtest wavelength. Light with shrter wavelengths have greater pwer. The strng energy f blue light allws it t pass easily thrugh the crnea (角膜) f ur eyes. Therefre, blue light is quite harmful t ur eyes.
Hwever, blue light isn’t all that bad. After all, it is a part f sunlight. In fact, it can help t imprve ur sleep. The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In ther wrds, the prblem isn’t exactly the expsure (暴露) t blue light, but the timing f ur expsure t it.
Sme scientists studied the difference between reading a paper bk and an e-bk befre bedtime. They fund that it tk lnger fr peple wh used an e-reader t fall asleep. These peple were als less smart in the fllwing mrning.
S, t prtect the quality f yur sleep, avid screens an hur r tw befre yur bedtime. If yu must use yur phne befre ging t bed, keep a night lamp n.
61． desn’t send ut blue light.
A．The sunB．The mnC．The mbile phneD．The LED light
62．Blue light is harmful t yur eyes because .
A．the light is t weakB．it makes yu hard t sleep
C．it has the lngest wavesD．it can g thrugh yur eye crnea easily
63．What des the third paragraph mean?
A．Blue light affects ur lives.
B．Blue light can imprve ur sleep.
C．Dn’t use yur phne r watch TV at night.
D．Dn’t spend t much time n the bright screen.
64．What des the underlined wrd “stare” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．阅读B．打开C．盯着D．开始
65．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Dn’t use yur e-reader any mre.
B．Blue light is sure t affect ur health.
C．Yu’d better use yur phne befre ging t bed.
D．We shuld knw abut blue light and learn hw t use it.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Once there lived a wise man wh was respected by everyne. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day and all night. 66 One day, he said t his sn, “There was sme treasure in a faraway place. I want yu t find it alne. I have already drawn a map t guide yu.” 67 Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
His sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. Alng the way, he was helped by sme with fd and by sme with shelter. He came acrss rbbers (强盗) wh tried t rb him. 68 Finally, after a lng year, he reached the place his father said. He spent tw days digging fr the treasure, but fund nthing.
69 On his way back, he smetimes wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t fix his wn shelter by himself. He was able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. 70 After he reached hme, he aplgized t his father because he didn’t find the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
A．Then he handed his sn a bag.
B．This time, he helped them in return.
C．He als saw changing scenery and seasns.
D．The wise man was wrried abut his sn’s future.
E．Feeling disappinted, he headed back t his hme.
V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．你想打电话找Jane，可以这样说：
Hell! ?
72．你想提醒对方不要乱扔垃圾，可以这样说：
Please .
73．当你看到妹妹正在画一只可爱的熊猫，可以这样赞美：
yu are drawing!
74．防疫期间。你在公交车上看到有位乘客没有戴口罩，可以这样提醒他：
Wuld yur mask?
75．在学校图书馆，你想知道所借阅的图书期限，可以这么问：
Excuse me, this bk？
VI. 看图写话 （每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76． practice nw

77．be made

78．already succeed

79．nt

80． when yesterday evening

Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In Chinese traditin, it’s said that getting a haircut during the first lunar mnth wuld cause ne’s uncles t die. Althugh this is nt true, sme peple still chse t avid 81 (have) their hair cut during this time. They 82 until the Dragn Head-Raising Day, the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth, t have their hair cut.
Nbdy knws 83 haircuts have smething t d with ne’s uncles. One 84 /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/ pint says the traditin might have started during the early years f the Qing Dynasty.
At that time, as 85 new rule, the Manchu peple asked the Han peple t cut their hair in the Manchu style. Many Han peple 86 /rɪˈfjuːzd/ t d it. They made a 87 (decide) nt t cut their hair during the first lunar mnth, saying it was t “keep the memry f the last dynasty”, r in Chinese , “sijiu”. Since “sijiu” sunds very 88 t “dead uncle”, s there is the “n haircut” traditin.
In 89 / ˈeɪnʃənt / China, peple thught that the human bdy was smething that was naturally 90 (give) by ne’s parents and shuldn’t be changed. S they thught their hair was very imprtant and cutting hair was a great hurt t ne’s parents. That’s the stry behind the traditin.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 ( 满分15分 )
91．世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文在英语课堂上进行交流，谈谈作为青少年，你认为应提高哪些生活技能及如何提高。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一点。
要求：(1) 词数80左右；文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(2) 包含提示内容，可适当发挥。意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
Life skills are imprtant t us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will live a happier and healthier life.
Think Twice Befre Traveling
Reasn
Travel increases the chance f getting and 16 COVID-19.
Ways t prevent COVID-19
▶ stay 17 meters away frm thers.
▶ Wear a mask and wash yur hands 18 .
▶ Dn’t stay with peple wh are 19 .
If yu can’t d the things abve, yu’d better 20 making ther plans.
Let’s Explre The Nature!Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur CHANCE! Yuth Explre has prepared yu with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! Yu can take part in many hands-n activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, mnkeys, tigers and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 8~16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 15 students.
Prgram A
Dates: July10-12, 2022
Days: Sunday t Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m.
Prgram B
Dates: August 8-10, 2022
Days: Mnday t Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m.
Prgram cst: $230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members
Hw t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 7th July, 2022 (Thursday).
Ntes:
1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because f persnal fd differences. Yu may either bring a lunch-bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
2. Bth prgrams will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE!!
1．A
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．C
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．B
【原文】略
10．C 11．B
【原文】略
12．C 13．A
【原文】略
14．B 15．C
【原文】略
16．spreading 17．tw##2 18．ften 19．sick 20．cnsider
【原文】略
21．B
【详解】句意：我长大后要成为一名像王亚平一样的宇航员。
考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用在首字母的发音音素是辅音音素单词前，an用在首字母发音音素是元音音素单词前，the是定冠词，表示特指，此处是泛指一名宇航员，astrnaut首字母发音音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an，故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：我们通常在周一上午举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；n在具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Mnday mrnings”可知此处是具体某一天的早上，用介词n。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。
考查代词辨析。it指同一事物；that指同类异物，用于指代不可数名词或可数名词单数；ne指同类异物，并且前面可以有修饰词，只代替可数名词。此处表示同类异物，且“gravity”是不可数名词。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——如果我们去寻找，我们总能在困境中找到好的东西。——这的确如此。让我们充分利用来到的东西吧。
考查名词辨析。instructin“指令”；directin“方向”；situatin“处境”。根据题干，短语in a bad situatin表示“处于糟糕的境况中”，符合语境。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——看！交通灯变红色了，我们一定要等待。——是的，我们过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；nervus紧张的；hnest诚实的。根据“when crssing the rad.”可知过马路要小心。can’t be t careful“再小心也不为过”。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：——我怎么才能打开新洗衣机呢？——我已经告诉过你了，你没有听吗？
考查现在完成时。根据“Weren’t yu listening?”可知“告知”的动作已经完成，用现在完成时，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：——有必要记录会议的整个过程吗？——当然。我们需要每个人说话的完整记录。
考查形容词辨析。special特殊的； cmplete完整的；private私有的。根据“ whle curse f the meeting?”中的whle可知，需要“完整的”记录，故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：尽管要花费很多，中国仍然努力去发展自身的太空工业。
考查连词辨析。As sn as“一……就……”；As lng as“只要”；Even thugh“即使”。根据题干，“要花费很多”和“仍然努力发展”前后为让步转折关系，应用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：——只有十张票？你是什么意思？应该有十二张。——抱歉，Linda。Jacky和Tim拿走了两张。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；may可能；can能够。根据“Only ten tickets? What d yu mean? There … be twelve”可知，本来应该有12张票，填shuld符合语境，故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。
考查动词短语。pay attentin t关注；stay away frm远离；get used t习惯。根据“After all, being hnest cmes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我们吃点零食吧。——最好别吃。在电影院不允许吃东西。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时态。主语是动作的承受着，应用被动语态，排除B；“Eating”是动名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。故选A。
32．A
【详解】句意：我们能否在考试中取得好成绩取决于我们是否努力学习。
考查动词短语。depends n取决于，依靠；cmes n快点；decide n就……做出决定。根据“Whether we can get gd grades in the exam”和“hw hard we wrk”可知，考试能否取得好成绩是由是否努力学习决定的，应用动词短语depend n来表示“取决于”。故选A。
33．C
【详解】句意：——你的姐姐花钱明智吗？——是的，当然。她知道什么该买和什么不该买。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“Yes, f curse. She knws what t buy and what nt t buy”可知此处应是询问是否能明智地花钱，故选C。
34．B
【详解】句意：政府采取的减少噪音的措施效果很好。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不能用于定语从句；which用于先行词为“物”的定语从句；wh用于先行词为“人”的定语从句。根据“The measures”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词，而先行词“The measures”为“物”，故选B。
35．C
【详解】句意：——Michael，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢你的老师吗？——他们很严格，但是总是鼓励我。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B；A项“what yur favrite teachers lk like”询问外貌，而回答“They are strict but always encurage me.”不是外貌，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。
36．句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的隔壁邻居妮可·费加罗敲门，请求帮助一只松鼠。
asking fr要；waiting fr等待；standing fr代表。ask fr help“寻求帮助”。故选A。
37．句意：我把这位不速之客吓跑了，交了一个新朋友。
hst东道主；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”。故选B。
38．句意：很快妮可就邀请我来吃饭，或者把家常菜留在我家门口。
making制作；selling卖；leaving留下。根据“hme-made fd at my dr.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口。故选C。
39．句意：当我去海滨别墅时，妮可帮我拿邮件，给我的植物浇水。
pick up捡起、获取；lk fr寻找；cpy dwn抄下。根据“my mail”可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件。故选A。
40．句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带来很棒的礼物，但她的笑容是最棒的。
s所以；but但是；r或者。分析前后句可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
41．句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。
educatin教育；surprise惊讶；supprt支持。根据“I helped ut when her husband was ill, staying with her and giving her”可知作者帮助她，给她支持。故选C。
42．句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。
especially尤其；unluckily不幸地；generally一般地。根据“the pandemic hit.”可知流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地。故选B。
43．句意：我很担心他们。
wrried担心的；nervus紧张的；serius严肃的。根据“My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus.”可知作者的丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，作者应是担心的。故选A。
44．句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。
because f因为；instead f代替；withut没有。根据“I culdn’t g thrugh difficult times”可知没有她，作者无法度过这段困难的时期。故选C。
45．句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。
rm房间；wall墙；yard院子。根据“my next-dr neighbr,”以及“A … might separate ur flats”以及常识可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓。故选B。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了探索大自然的两个项目及对应的时间，价格安排等。
46．细节理解题。根据“Students aged 8~16”可知两个项目限定的年龄是8至16岁，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Bth prgrams will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning f rainstrms.”可知如果有暴风雨，项目会在一天以后开始，项目B就会在周二开始，故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“$230 fr members; $250 fr nn-members”可知两个会员是230x2=460；非会员是250元，一共是460+250=710。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“because f persnal fd differences.”可知是因为个人饮食不同，故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm(申请表). Send yur cmpleted frm n r befre 7th July, 2022 ( Thursday ).”可知本项目要求提交申请。故选D。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要通过介绍实验过程展示了“康达效应”。
51．推理判断题。根据What happened中“Then they will fly arund bth sides sticking clse t the cntainer. Finally they jin and blw ut the candle successfully.”可知，实验表明风可以改变方向。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据Yu’ll need中“·Shrt candle in hlder,·Matches,·Salt bx, large can r ther cntainer(容器),·Adult helper”可知，实验需要短烛台、火柴、盐盒、大的罐子或其他容器及成年人助手，不需要热水。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“This is called the‘Canda effect’(康达效应)，which was prved by a scientist frm Rmania”可知，罗马尼亚的一位科学家证明了“康达效应”。故选C。
54．推理判断题。根据“Questin: Are yu able t blw the lighting candle ut?”及“Finally they jin and blw ut the candle successfully.”可推知，只要你能够吹灭蜡烛，那么实验就成功了。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“Our physics teacher will shw mre experiments and examples abut its usage in ur daily life. If yu are interested in it, yu can cme t Lab 501 this Friday afternn.”可知，一些学生可能会对此实验感兴趣。故选B。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文介绍一种新型冰淇淋勺。
56．词义猜测题。根据“suggests pushing the scp away frm yu and bringing the pwer f yur arm and chest muscles int play.”可知，上文提到用手臂和胸部的力量，即下文提到的“that pwer.”故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“His Midnight Scp has a curved end. It allws yu t easily use that pwer.”可知这款新的勺子有一个弯曲的末端，这个一个新的改变。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“I like my ice cream frzen and hard.”可知Michael Chu发明这个勺子是想要吃到冷冻和硬的冰淇淋，故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“As an aerspace engineer, Chu is familiar with mechanical frces（机械力）. Thus, he culd design the scp t rely n the pwer f ne’s arm and chest.”可知Chu是工程师，比较熟悉机械力。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文介绍一种新型冰淇淋勺。故选A。
61．B 62．D 63．D 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍蓝光的特点。
61．细节理解题。根据“It is sent ut bth by artificial (人造的) light and by ur biggest light— the sun!”可知太阳和人造光源会发出蓝光，月亮不会发出蓝光。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“The strng energy f blue light allws it t pass easily thrugh the crnea (角膜) f ur eyes. Therefre, blue light is quite harmful t ur eyes.”可知，蓝光对眼睛有害是因为它可以很容易的穿过角膜。故选D。
63．段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是蓝光的好处，它有助于我们的睡眠，但是如果我们长时间盯着屏幕看，就会对我们产生危害。即不要花太多时间看亮的屏幕，故选D。
64．词义猜测题。根据“The prblem, hwever, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night.”可知，“we stare at”是定语从句，修饰“the bright screen lights”，可知“stare”表示“盯着”。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据“What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere.”及“Hwever, blue light isn’t all that bad.”可知本文主要介绍蓝光，讲了它的危害及好处，故我们要了解它并利用好它。故选D。
66．D 67．A 68．C 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为锻炼儿子，让儿子独自去寻找宝藏，儿子在来回途中逐渐成长的故事。
66．根据空格前“ very lazy and did nthing all day and all night. ”智者儿子很懒，无所事事，所以智者很担心儿子的未来，选项D“智者担心儿子的未来”符合情景，故选D。
67．由空格后面“ Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.”可知，空格处要与“bag”相关，选项A“然后他递给了儿子一个包。”符合语境，故选A。
68．根据前文“ He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. ”可知，此处在讲他路上遇到的情况，选项C“他也看见景色和季节的改变。”符合情景，故选C。
69．根据上一段最后一句“He spent tw days digging fr the treasure, but fund nthing.”可知，他什么也没挖到，所以此处要填他失望的回家了。选项E“感到失望，他掉头回家了”符合语境，故选E。
70．由前文“He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier.”可知，此处在讲，他也帮，帮助他的人，选项B“这次，作为报答他帮助他们。”符合语境，故选B。
71．Culd/May I speak t Jane
【详解】句子为电话用语，根据语境可知，表示请求允许可用culd或may，打电话找某人/和某人通话：speak t sb。故填Culd/May I speak t Jane。
72．dn’t thrw (the) rubbish arund/dn’t thrw arund (the) rubbish
【详解】提醒对方不乱扔垃圾可以使用祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“dn’t+d”，thrw arund“到处乱扔”，动副短语，其宾语(the) rubbish可放在中间或后面，故填dn’t thrw (the) rubbish arund/dn’t thrw arund (the) rubbish。
73．What a lvely/cute panda
【详解】根据句末标点可知赞美的话用感叹句，即“多可爱的一只熊猫啊”。中心词“panda”是名词，用what引导感叹句，对应的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词。lvely/cute“可爱的”。故填What a lvely/cute panda。
74．yu mind putting n
【详解】put n mask戴口罩。提醒/劝告对方做某事，可用句型：Wuld yu mind ding sth.?“你介意做……吗？”。故填yu mind putting n。
75．hw lng can/may I keep
【详解】根据题意，“你想知道所借阅的图书期限”即可以借这本书多久，用hw lng提问；“可以”can/may；“我”I；此处“借”与一段时间连用需用“keep”。故填hw lng can/may I keep。
76．She/The girl (wman) is practicing (playing) the vilin nw. 77．The chair is made f bamb. 78．Beijing has already succeeded in hsting/hlding the 2022 Winter Olympic Games./China has already succeeded in hsting/hlding the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games./China has already succeeded in hsting/hlding the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
79．The girl is nt as tall as the by. 80．When the wman kncked at/n the dr, the by was brushing his teeth yesterday evening.
【解析】76．根据图片可知，图片上是女人或女孩。现在正在练习拉小提琴。practice ding sth“练习做某事”；play the vilin“拉小提琴”，根据“nw”可知时态是现在进行时，故填She/The girl (wman) is practicing (playing) the vilin nw.
77．根据图片可知，想要表达的意思是“椅子是由竹子做的”。be made f“由……制成”；bamb“竹子”；chair“椅子”。故填The chair is made f bamb.
78．根据所给图片可知，本句想表达的是“北京（中国）已经成功举办了2022年冬奥会。”时态是现在完成时，主语是Beijing或China，助动词用has；succeed in ding sth“成功做某事”，hst/hld“举办”，2022 Winter Olympic Games“2022年冬奥会”。故填Beijing has already succeeded in hsting/hlding the 2022 Winter Olympic Games./China has already succeeded in hsting/hlding the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games./China has already succeeded in hsting/ hlding the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
79．根据所给图片可知，本句想要表达的是“女孩儿不如男孩儿高”。“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，tall“高”。故填The girl is nt as tall as the by.
80．根据所给图片可知，本句想要表达的是“当女人敲门时，男孩在刷牙”。 knck at/n the dr“敲门”；brush his teeth“刷牙”，根据“yesterday evening”可知时态是一般过去时；when“当”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。故填When the wman kncked at/n the dr, the by was brushing his teeth yesterday evening.
81．having 82．wait 83．why 84．ppular 85．a 86．refused 87．decisin 88．similar 89．ancient 90．given
【导语】本文主要讲“正月剪头发死舅舅”这一说法的由来。
81．句意：尽管这不是真的，一些人仍然选择在这个时间避免剪头发。avid ding sth“避免做某事”，故填having。
82．句意：他们会一直等到龙抬头那一天，那是农历第二个月份，来剪头发。根据“ the Dragn Head-Raising Day”可知是等到那一天，wait“等待”，时态是一般现在时，故填wait。
83．句意：没有人知道为什么剪头发和一个人的舅舅有关系。根据“Nbdy knws”可知此处提出疑问，即为什么剪头发和一个人的舅舅有关系，用why引导宾语从句，故填why。
84．句意：一个流行的说法说的是这个传统可能开始于清朝早期。根据所给音标可知是ppular“流行的”。故填ppular。
85．句意：在那时候，作为一项新的规定，满族人要求汉人用满族人的方式剪掉他们的头发。“rule”是单数可数名词，并且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
86．句意：许多汉人拒绝那样做。根据所给音标可知是refused“拒绝”，故填refused。
87．句意：他们决定正月不剪头发。make a decisin“作出决定”。故填decisin。
88．句意：说是为了纪念上一个朝代，或者用汉语来说是“思旧”。因为“思旧”发音听起来和“死舅”非常相似，所以有不能剪头发的传统。根据“ ”可知是be similar t“与……相似”。故填similar。
89．句意：在中国古代，人们认为人体是父母自然赋予的东西，不应该改变。根据所给音标可知是ancient“古代的”，故填ancient。
90．句意：在中国古代，人们认为人体是父母自然赋予的东西，不应该改变。根据“by ne’s parents”可知此处用被动语态，be given“被给”。故填given。
91．例文
Life skills are imprtant t us. What life skills shuld we teenagers develp? And hw? Here is my pinin.
First, we shuld d ur best t keep healthy. It’s a gd idea t keep a balanced diet and take daily exercise. And be happy every day. Secnd, wrking with thers is imprtant. Very ften we need t wrk as a team, try t understand each ther when cmmunicating with thers. Third, slve prblems in different ways. We shuld be able t find ut the slutins alne r with thers. Besides, learn t manage time efficiently. We can make a list f things we shuld d every day. Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking and keeping safe. We can ask ur family fr help r search the Internet.
All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will live a happier and healthier life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：使用第一人称，内容除了图片上的要点还需要适当补充。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍图片内容，包括保持健康；合作；解决问题；时间管理并作补充；
第二步，总结（原文已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①slutin解决办法
②Besides此外
[高分句型]
①Finally, learn sme basic skills, such as cking and keeping safe.（祈使句）
②All in all, if we try ur best t imprve these life skills, we will live a happier and healthier life.（“if”引导条件状语从句）