2021-2022学年福建省福州市时代中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2021-2022学年福建省福州市时代中学九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共24页。

完成时间：90分钟
I．听力部分（共三节，20小题）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw lng will Jenny stay in Xi'an?
A. Fr 2 days. B. Fr 4 days. C. Fr 5 days.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What kind f factry is plluting the river?
A. A paper factry. B. A plastic factry. C. A chemical factry.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Jane's sister use t make the bag?
A. Old jeans. B. An ld hat. C. An ld T-shirt.
听第4 段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What will the place becme?
A. A library. B. A factry. C. A museum.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Where are the speakers ging?
A. A park. B. Lndn. C. Kitty's huse.
11. Hw lng will Kitty stay in Lndn?
A. Fr abut ne week. B. Fr abut three weeks. C. Fr abut ne mnth.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What is Zhang Ling?
A. A dctr. B. A teacher. C. A reprter.
13. Hw des Zhang Ling like her jb nw?
A. She lves it. B. She can't stand it. C. She desn't mind it.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What was the ppulatin f Wang Xia's hmetwn in the past?
A. Abut 500. B. Abut 2,000. C. Abut 3,000.
15. Where are Wang Xia's grandparents nw?
A. In Tky. B. In Beijing. C. In Lndn.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II．单项选择（共15小题）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处佳的答案．
1．—Yu have drpped _______ “f” in the wrd “efficient”.
—Oh, _______ letter “f” shuld be dubled.
A．an; theB．a; theC．a; a
2．The wine is made _______ grapes and the bttle is made _______ glass.
A．f; intB．frm; fC．frm; int
3．—The fd safety is still a serius ________ in the wrld.
—Luckily, ur gvernment is taking measures t slve it.
A．prblemB．prgramC．prject
4．Many schls in China will sn _______ labr educatin t help teenagers learn life skills.
A．prtectB．prduceC．prvide
5．Tm _______ speak Chinese in public because he’s weak in it.
A．mustn’tB．daren’tC．ughtn’t t
6．Dn’t give up, _______ yu will regret sme day.
A．rB．andC．but
7．—I can _______ fllw Mrs. Green when she speaks Spanish.
—Neither can I.
A．easilyB．hardlyC．nearly
8．—D yur friends have the same hbby as yu?
—Yes. _______ f us like playing sccer.
A．EachB．BthC．All
9．— Hw ften d yu _______ yur father?
— Abut nce a mnth. But I haven’t gt his letter until nw this mnth.
A．pay frB．hear frmC．talk with
10．—Yu lk unhappy. What’s wrng?
—I find it difficult _______ n well with my parents.
A．gettingB．getC．t get
11．The design f the medals fr the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _______ t public n Octber 27th, exactly 100 days befre the Games begin.
A．shwedB．was shwnC．has shwn
12．—Lk! Hw dry and clean the rad is!
—Yes. Smene _______ up the snw.
A．will cleanB．has cleanedC．cleans
13．Ding Zhen is a new reprter in Sichuan TV _______ bradcasts news in his native language Tibetan.
A．whmB．whichC．wh
14．— _______ is it frm Fuzhu t Xiamen?
— It’s abut fur hurs’ drive.
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw far
15．—Miss Wu, culd yu tell me ________?
—In tw weeks.
A．hw lng the vlunteer activity will last
B．when I culd get my cellphne back
C．hw sn I will get my cellphne back
III．完形填空（共10小题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Smebdy had the wrng number. Bill Clayten 16 a text message frm a stranger. The text asked him what time he wuld like dinner brught t him. Clayten knew the message was meant fr smene else. Still, he messaged 17 . He jked that he was allergic (过敏) t seafd.
Abby Fink, wh had sent the message, 18 that she had sent it t the wrng persn. She wrte back that the message was fr her friend wh had a sn Nah. He was in the ICU f the hspital and dying. Clayten felt 19 at the message and wanted t help the by. He asked 20 he culd give fd r ther items. The family accepted his ffer. Clayten 21 a page nline fr Nah. He raised mre than Clayten’s help. Nah is getting better, thugh he will have t stay in the hspital fr nw.
Clayten has cllected mre than $11,000 fr the family 22 . Fink was surprised that Clayten was helping her friend’s family 23 getting her wrng text. Nah’s mther, was als 24 t Clayten fr all his help. She believes that Clayen is an example f human 25 . “Humans at their heart have a desire t help ther humans, and Bill acted n that. That’s a lessn that we can all take hme,” she said.
16．A．acceptedB．receivedC．sent
17．A．nB．againC．back
18．A．thughtB．realizedC．meant
19．A．sadB．happyC．excited
20．A．whenB．whyC．whether
21．A．tk upB．lked upC．set up
22．A．s farB．just nwC．at times
23．A．befreB．afterC．till
24．A．thankfulB．carefulC．useful
25．A．weaknessB．gdnessC．happiness
IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题）
第一节 阅读以下四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题）
（A）
26．The main purpse f the passage is t _________.
A．test what eggshells are made fB．learn hw t break eggshells
C．find ut different kinds f eggshellsD．shw that eggshells are strng
27．Picture ________is the right way t practice STEP 3.
A．B．C．D．
28．Frm the passage, we knw that the eggshell is strng because ________.
A．the material f eggshell is specialB．it puts the pressure at ne pint
C．it spreads pressure t the whle eggD．the weak pint supprts the strng nes
29．________ is an example f dme shape putting int use in architecture.
A．B．C．D．
30．Yu might see the text in the _________ sectin f a magazine.
A．Animal WrldB．Trip AdviceC．Amazing FdD．Science Kids
（B）
Tw days after eight e-sprts games were reprted fficially t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team wn its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry. The tpic “EDG wins” was viewed mre than 2.63 billin times n Sina Weib.
With the ppularity f digital technlgy, new frms f cultural exchanges have appeared. E-sprts are the mst ppular. Unlike texts and vides, e-sprts g beynd the differences f language and are understandable arund the wrld.E-sprts mstly are ppular with peple in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts（对应的人）arund the wrld.
Mre imprtantly, the e-sprts industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business develpment.In 2020 alne, the sales revenue（收益）f the esprts industry in China was mre than 278.69 billin yuan, and created ver 10 millin jbs. Accrding t a reprt, nearly 95 percent f graduates frm e-sprts subject at the Cmmunicatin University f China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a jb this year. 62 percent f them devted t（致力于）the e-sprts industry, including vide game clubs, game design cmpanies and game cmpetitin peratin cmpanies.
The inclusin f e-sprts in majr sprting events has been a much-discussed tpic in recent years. With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected t cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.
31．What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 1? ________
A．Painting.B．Attracting.C．Achieving.D．Appearing.
32．Peple all ver the cuntry cheers because ________.
A．EDG wn the League f Legends Wrld Champinship
B．the 19 Asian Games were held in China
C．eight e-sprts wuld be included in Asian Games
D．China’s e-sprts industry was knwn by the wrld
33．Frm paragraph 2 we knw that ________.
A．e-sprts becme a symbl f Chinese culture
B．e-sprts are ppular with peple f all ages
C．e-sprts help yung peple wrldwide cmmunicate easily
D．e-sprts are gd fr the develpment f digital technlgy
34．The authr list numbers in paragraph 3 in rder t shw________.
A．the imprtance f game design cmpanies
B．the difficulties f develping e-sprts
C．the high needs n e-sprts players
D．the cntributins f e-sprts industry t the cuntry
35．What can be inferred frm the last paragraph? ________
A．The future f the e-sprts industry is hpeful.
B．Mre gaming clubs and teams will be rganized.
C．E-sprts hasn’t been discussed in recent years.
D．E-sprts spread Chinese culture t the wrld.
（C）
If yu have t describe yurself t smene else, what will yu say? It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside, but knwing wh yu are, namely self-awareness, can help yu understand feelings and make friendships clser.
Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character, that is, having the ability t see urselves clearly. If yu’re self-aware, yu may knw that yu lve playing an instrument because yu d well in it, and music makes yu happy, r that yu prefer watching TV n yur wn because it helps yu relax.
Knwing what yu like and dislike, what yu d well in and what yu find difficult allws yu t make better decisins abut friendships, schlwrk and s n. Yu learn t trust yur wn feelings mre, which builds cnfidence (信心). The Wrld Health Organizatin says self - awareness is ne f ten imprtant life skills that help yung peple live happier, healthier lives. Being self - aware desn’t mean nly thinking f yurself. By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t.
Hw d yu learn t be self-aware? It’s a gd way t ask questins. But ask yurself questins that start with “What” instead f “Why” . S if yu dn’t understand why yu keep arguing with a friend, ask yurself what yu disagree n instead f why yu’re arguing.
Learning t be mre self-aware is a skill, which means yu learn it as yu grw. S be bld and try ut new things, like playing a new sprt r listening t different kinds f music. Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself.
36．What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A．What self-awareness isB．What true happiness is
C．Hw t find true happinessD．Hw t develp self - awareness.
37．Knwing yurself is imprtant because __________.
A．it’ll make yu think mre f yurself
B．it’ll make yu perfrm better at schl
C．it’ll help yu learn hw t ask prper questins
D．it’ll help yu have a better understanding f thers
38．What des the underlined wrd “bld” in the last paragraph prbably mean in Chinese?
A．努力的B．自豪的C．大胆的D．耐心的
39．What’s ne f the keys t becming mre self-aware?
A．Being in high spirits.B．Discvering yur weak pints.
C．Having a taste fr pleasant music.D．Learning t get alng well with thers.
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．It can be hard fr yu t knw yurself well frm thers.
B．It takes a lt f time and energy t develp clse friendships.
C．It is imprtant and necessary fr yu t make a right decisin.
D．It is a must t stick t yur pinins when arguing with thers.
（D）
After traveling mre than seven mnths in space, Tianwen 1 is ne step clser t Mars! Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe, successfully entered Mars rbit (轨道) in February, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.
A small step n the red planet will be a big step fr human beings. Humans have launched 46 Mars explratin missins since Octber 1960, but nly 19 f them have been successful, accrding t China Daily. It’s China’s first spacecraft t Mars, and the missins are rather ambitius. Tianwen 1 aims t achieve “rbiting, landing, and rving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in ne jurney, which will make the cuntry the wrld’s first t achieve all three gals with ne prbe, missin scientists said.
Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult. The result mainly depends n the “breathtaking (惊险的) seven minutes” t make sure Tianwen 1 land safely, accrding t the Glbal Times.
February was Mars mnth. NASA’s Perseverance Rver (毅力号火星车) landed n Mars n Feb 19, and China’s Tianwen 1 and United Arab Emirates’ Hpe Prbe have arrived within rbit f the red planet. Althugh the three cuntries started their Mars jurneys at almst the same time, their missins vary. Hpe Prbe successfully entered the rbit f Mars n Feb 9. Perseverance will cllect samples (样品) f rck and sil fr further research. Tianwen 1’s ultimate gal is t land a rver n Mars in May r June, and it will carry ut scientific research n Mars’ sil, envirnment, water and s n.
“When we step int the far planets f the slar system, the magnitude (量) f the resurces and timeline required will take glbal actin,” a US fficial said, highlighting (强调) the imprtance f internatinal cperatin (合作) in space.
41．Tianwen 1 aims t achieve ________ t set a recrd in Mars explratin.
A．landing a rver n the red planet
B．bringing back samples frm Mars
C．staying in rbit arund Mars fr mnths
D．rbiting, landing and rving with ne prbe
42．The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t ________.
A． Hpe Prbe B． Perseverance
C． Mars D． Tianwen 1
43．What’s the biggest challenge that Tianwen 1 is facing in space?
A．Achieving a safe landing.
B．Lack(缺乏) f the resurces and timeline.
C．Cllecting samples f rck and sil.
D．Cmpleting entering the rbit f Mars.
44．What can we learn abut Tianwen 1?
A．It is expected t land n Mars in May r June.
B．It will spend 10 mnths preparing fr its landing.
C．It’s ne f the 46 successful Mars explratin missins.
D．It’s the wrld’s first prbe t enter the rbit arund Mars.
45．What can we infer (推测) frm the US fficial’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．Space explratin calls fr glbal cperatin.
B．There are risks (危险) in explring ther planets.
C．Tianwen 1 will reach ther planets besides Mars.
D．Explring space takes cnsiderable (相当大的) time and resurces.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。(共5小题)
(E)
We all knw that face masks are widely used nwadays because f COVID-19. 46 .
The earliest recrded face mask-like bjects date back t the 6th century B.C. Sme drawings f peple wearing a piece f clth ver their muths were fund in Persian(波斯的) tmbs(坟墓).
In China, face mask-like bjects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty. 47 It was believed that the masks wuld keep the servants’ breath frm affecting the fd’s smell. In the 14th century, a deadly disease called the Black Death spread t Eurpe. 48 French dctr Charles de Lrme invented the beak mask. The mask lked like the head f a bird. It cmpletely cvered the wearer’s face. The wearer had t see thrugh the glass in the mask. The medicine in the beak sectin prtected the wearer frm diseases.
49 In 1910, a serius disease spread in nrthwestern China. The Chinese gvernment asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, t investigate(调查) it. 50 He invented “Wu’s mask” and advised peple t wear it. Within fur mnths, the disease was brught under cntrl. Since it was cheap and easy t make, the mask was widely praised.
Over the past few decades, sme scientists have tried t further imprve the face mask. Tday, face masks are amng the wrld’s best-selling things. They play an imprtant rle in ur fight against COVID-19.
A．The face masks we use tday were invented in China.
B．This encuraged the inventin f mre prtective masks.
C．But did yu knw that they had a histry f thusands f years?
D．The king’s servants were required t wear masks whenever they served fd.
E．Wu discvered that the disease culd quickly spread thrugh peple’s breath.
V .情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列。(共5小题)
51．你想知道Lily去德国多久了，可以这样问她：
, Lily?
52．你想表达这次的经历很棒，你会这样感叹：
Hw !
53．你想告诉对方行动胜于言辞，可以这么说：
.
54．你想知道这个机器人的用途，可以这样问：
What ?
55．你想请求搭便车去附近的电影院，可以这样问对方：
Excuse me, ?
VI. 看图写话(共5小题)
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图情景相符的句子。
56．nise, harm
57．be, in tw hurs
58．army, fr tw years
59．decide, which
60．lay, bed, by
VII. 短文填词（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，根据语境/音标或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Why d we call wmen jingu(巾帼) in Chinese?
In China, jingu is a cl and smewhat literary way t refer t wmen. But what des it 61 (actual) mean?
It is a kind f 62 [ska:f] r head wrap that was wrn in ancient China. Befre the Han Dynasty(206 B.C.—220 A.D.), it was fashinable fr men and wmen t use jingu t wrap their hair. Later n, nly wmen wre them.
It is said that jingu was used t refer t wmen because f Zhuge Liang—a famus statesman wh lived 63 [ˈdjuərɪŋ] the Three Kingdms perid (220—228). 64 (stry) say that Zhuge nce started a war 65 the Wei Kingdm. Hwever, the Wei general(将军) Sima Yi didn’t want t fight and asked his army t stay in the city. Zhuge then 66 (send) a jingu t Sima as a frm f humiliatin(羞辱)—implying that Sima was as timid(胆怯的) as a little girl.
After that peple started t use jingu t refer t wmen, but as a frm f praise 67 . There is a phrase “巾帼不让须眉”, which means “wmen are nt inferir t men. Xumei refers t men because men ften have 68 [θɪk] beards and eyebrws.
Peple als put jingu and yingxing tgether t make the phrase “jingu yingxing”, r “female heres”. 69 example, Hua Mulan and Mu Guiying were bth well-knwn jingu yingxing in ancient China.
Tday, jingu yingxing den’t just refer t female warrirs like Hua and Mu. It can refer t any utstanding wman wh has made lts f great 70 (achieve).
Chicken eggs are just thin shells(壳) made f mineral(矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are:
What yu need:
*Fur eggs *A bwl *A pen
*Scissrs r a knife *A piece f paper *Sme bks
What t d:
STEP 1: Use the scissrs r knife t break a hle in the small end f each egg. Empty ut what’s inside int the bwl. Wash and dry the shells.
STEP 2: Draw a fine line arund the widest part f each egg. Break away the shell between the line and the hle slwly.
STEP 3: Put shells in a square at the fur crners f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.
STEP 4: Place bks gently nt the fur egg shells ne after anther, and see hw many bks yu can add befre the egg shells break dwn!
What happened:
The strength f an eggshell lies in its shape. It’s like a 3D arch(拱形) r dme(穹顶圆屋顶), which is ne f the strngest shapes. The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg, rather than at ne pint. In fact, the shape f the eggshell is seen in many types f architecture, including drways and large windws. The strng walls f the shell will supprt the weak pint. At right cnditins, the thin eggshell can even hld up 20 kg f weight!
1．A
【详解】句意：——你在“efficient”这个词里少了一个“f”。——哦，应该双写字母“f”。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“f”可知，字母发音是元音音素开头，an符合句意；再者根据“letter”可知，此处表示特指已经提到的字母，the符合句意。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：酒是用葡萄做的，瓶子是用玻璃做的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made f“由……所组成（可以看出原材料）”；be made frm“由……制成”（看不出原材料）；be made int“被做成”。根据“The wine is made…grapes”以及根据常识可知，此处看不出原材料，故第一空填frm；根据“the bttle is made…glass.”可知，此处能看出原材料，故第二空填f。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：食品安全仍然是世界上一个严重的问题。——幸运的是，我们政府正在采取措施来解决它。
考查名词辨析。prblem问题；prgram程序；prject项目。根据“The fd safety”及“taking measures t slve it”可知，采取措施来解决的是这个问题，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：中国的学校很快将提供劳动教育，帮助青少年学习生活技能。
考查动词辨析。prtect保护；prduce生产；prvide提供。根据“ educatin t help teenagers learn life skills.”可知，为了让青少年学习生活技能，学校将提供劳动教育。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：Tm不敢在公共场合说汉语因为他不擅长它。
考查情态动词否定形式辨析。mustn’t禁止；daren’t不敢；ughtn’t t不该。根据“because he’s weak in it”可知应是不敢说汉语，怕说不好，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则有一天你会后悔的。
考查并列连词辨析。r否则；and和；but但是。根据“Dn’t give up, will regret sme day.”可知，否则有一天你会后悔，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：当格林女士说西班牙语时，我几乎听不懂。——我也听不懂。
考查副词辨析。easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Neither can I.”可知两人都听不懂，此空用表否定的副词。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你的朋友和你有相同的爱好吗？——是的。我们都喜欢踢足球。
考查不定代词辨析。each每个；bth都（两者之间）；all都（三者或三者以上）。上文提到的“friends”是不确定具体数量的，排除B选项。each作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，而句中like是动词原形，排除A选项，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你多久收到一次你爸爸的来信？——大约一个月一次。但是这个月直到现在我还没有收到他的信。
考查动词短语辨析。pay fr为……支付；hear frm收到……的来信；talk with和……交谈。根据“But I haven’t gt his letter until nw this mnth”可知此处是询问多久收到一次来信，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——你看起来不高兴。怎么了？——我发现很难和父母相处融洽。
考查动词不定式。根据“I find it difficult…n well with my parents.”可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会的奖牌设计于10月27日向公众公布，此时距离冬奥会开幕还有整整100天。
考查时态和语态。根据“exactly 100 days befre the Games begin”可知，句子是一般过去时，故排除C项。句子主语是“The design f the medals”，奖牌的设计应该是被展示，应该用被动语态。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看！这条路多干多干净啊！——是的。有人把雪清理干净了。
考查时态。根据“Lk! Hw dry and clean the rad is!”可知，雪已经被打扫干净了，应该用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：丁真是四川电视台的一名新记者，用他的母语藏语播送新闻。
考查定语从句。whm关系代词，指人，作宾语；wh关系代词，指人，作主语/宾语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语。句子先行词是reprter，指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh引导，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：——从福州到厦门有多远？——大概四个小时的车程。
考查特殊疑问词。hw sn“多久后”；hw lng“多久”；hw far“多远”。根据语境“ fur hurs’ drive”，四小时车程是表示距离，因此要用hw far来询问。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：——吴小姐，你能告诉我我多久能拿回我的手机吗？——两周后。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In tw weeks.”可知，回答是两周以后，对“in+时间段”提问用hw sn“多久之后，多快”。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，一条错误的短信竟然帮助了一个家庭，告诉我们人性本善的道理。
16．句意：比尔·克莱顿收到了一条陌生人的短信。
accepted接受；received收到；sent寄，发送。根据“Bill Clayten … a text message frm a stranger. The text asked him what time he wuld like dinner brught t him.”可知，是收到了一条短信，故选B。
17．句意：尽管如此，他还是回复了。
n在……上；again再，又；back返回。根据“Still, he messaged…He jked that he was allergic t seafd.”可知，克莱顿回复了信息，并且开玩笑说他对海鲜过敏，故选C。
18．句意：发了这条信息的艾比·芬克意识到她发错了人。
thught认为；realized意识到；meant意思是。根据“she had sent int the wrng persn”可知，这是芬克意识到的事情，故选B。
19．句意：克莱顿听到这个消息感到很难过，想要帮助这个男孩。
sad悲伤的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据“He was in the ICU f the hspital and dying.”可知，男孩在医院的重症监护室奄奄一息，故选A。
20．句意：他问能否提供食物或其他物品。
when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据“The family accepted his ffer.”可知，是询问这家人的意见，这家人同意了，“是否”符合语境，故选C。
21．句意：克莱顿在网上为诺亚建立了一个网页。
tk up占据；lked up查阅；set up建立。根据“a page nline”可知，是创建了一个募款的网页，故选C。
22．句意：到目前为止，克莱顿已经为这个家庭筹集了超过11000美元。
s far到目前为止；just nw刚才；at times有时。根据“Clayten has cllected mre than $11,000 fr the family”可知，此处使用现在完成时，“到目前为止”符合，是现在完成时的标志词，故选A。
23．句意：芬克很惊讶克莱顿竟然在收到她错误的短信后帮助了她朋友的家人。
befre在……之前；after在……之后；till直到。根据前文可知，先收到短信，之后再进行帮助，故选B。
24．句意：诺亚的母亲，也非常感谢克莱顿的帮助。
thankful感谢的；careful仔细的；useful有用的。根据“fr all his help”可知，是感谢他的帮助，故选A。
25．句意：她相信克莱顿是人性善良的典范。
weakness虚弱；gdness善良；happiness开心。根据前文叙述可知，克莱顿在得知男孩的事情之后，热心地进行帮助，所以他是善良的，故选B。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，蛋壳的硬度比我们想象的要强大，在合适的条件下，薄薄的蛋壳甚至可以承受20公斤的重量。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Chicken eggs are just thin shells (壳) made f mineral (矿物), but yu may be surprised hw strng they are.”以及通读全文可知，本文是为了证明蛋壳有多硬。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“Put shells in a square at the fur crners f the piece f paper, with the rund end f the egg n tp.”可知，把鸡蛋壳放在纸的四个角上，把圆的一端放在上面。选项B符合题意。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The shape f the eggshell spreads pressure all ver the whle egg, rather than at ne pint.”可知，蛋壳的形状将压力分散到整个鸡蛋，而不是在一个点上。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s like a 3D arch (拱形) r dme, which is ne f the strngest shapes.”可知，它就像一个3D拱门或圆顶，选项A符合题意。故选A。
30．推理判断题。本文介绍了有关鸡蛋的有趣实验，所以推测可能在杂志的科学版块看到，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国电子竞技俱乐部赢得了英雄联盟世界锦标赛，引起了人们的欢呼。同时文章介绍了电竞行业发展很快，有很大的商业潜力，未来会进一步繁荣，并继续向世界传播中国文化。
31． 词义猜测题。根据“Tw days after eight e﹣sprts games were reprted fficially t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team wn its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。结合选项可知drawing意为“吸引”，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tw days after eight e﹣sprts games were reprted fficially t be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming （EDG） team wn its first League f Legends Wrld Champinship title in difficult battle, immediately drawing cheers frm peple arund the cuntry.”可知，据报道，第19届亚运会正式举办了8场电子竞技比赛，两天后，中国的EDG在艰难的战斗中赢得了其第一个英雄联盟世界锦标赛冠军，立即赢得了全国人民的欢呼。可知全国人民都欢呼，因为EDG赢得了英雄联盟世界冠军，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“E﹣sprts mstly are ppular with peple in their early 20s, which in turn makes them a gd bridge f cmmunicatin between yung Chinese peple and their cunterparts （对应的人） arund the wrld.”可知，电子竞技大多在20出头的人中很受欢迎，这反过来又使其成为中国年轻人与世界各地同行之间沟通的良好桥梁。可知电子竞技帮助世界各地的年轻人轻松沟通，故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Mre imprtantly, the e﹣sprts industry is helpful in spreading Chinese culture, as the large audiences mean huge business develpment.”可知，更重要的是，电子体育产业有助于传播中国文化，因为庞大的受众意味着巨大的商业发展。可知作者在第3段中列出了数字，以便说明电子体育产业对国家的贡献，故选D。
35． 推理判断题。根据“With mre Chinese gaming clubs and teams appearing, the industry is expected t cntinue spreading Chinese culture t the wrld.”可知，随着更多中国游戏俱乐部和团队的出现，该行业有望继续向世界传播中国文化。可知电子体育产业的未来充满希望，故选A。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文介绍了自我意识是什么，它的重要性以及如何学会自我意识。
36．主旨大意题。根据“Self-awareness means having a gd understanding f ur wn character”可知，第二段主要介绍了什么是自我意识，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“By understanding yur wn feelings, yu will better understand ther peple t”可知，因为这会帮助你更好地理解别人，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“ try ut new things”可知，这句话是建议人们要大胆尝试新事物，所以bld表示“大胆的”，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t be afraid t dislike smething—discvering what yu find difficult is a key part f learning mre abut yurself”可知，变得更有自我意识的关键是发现自己的弱点，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“It can be difficult t see yurself frm the utside”可知，你很难从别人那里很好地了解自己，A表述正确，故选A。
41．D 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．A
【分析】文章介绍了中国在探索火星方面取得了新的里程碑——天问一号。
41．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1 aims t achieve “rbiting, landing, and rving (环绕，着陆，巡视)” all in ne jurney”可知，天问一号的目标是实现“轨道、着陆、漫游”一体化的任务，故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1’s ultimate gal is t land a rver n Mars in May r June, and it will carry ut scientific research n Mars’ sil, envirnment, water and s n.”可知，“天问一号”的最终目标是在5月或6月登陆火星，上巡视器，并将对火星的土壤、环境、水等进行科学研究。所以it指的是“天问一号”，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Amng the three tasks, tuchdwn n the red planet is the mst difficult.”可知，安全着陆是最困难的，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe, successfully entered Mars rbit (轨道) in February, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin (CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.”可知，“天问一号”于今年2月成功进入火星轨道。它将在轨道上停留大约三个月，然后着陆在火星。也就是在5月或6月在火星着陆，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“ “When we step int the far planets f the slar system, the magnitude (量) f the resurces and timeline required will take glbal actin,” a US fficial said, highlighting (强调) the imprtance f internatinal cperatin (合作) in space.”可知，美国官员强调了太空领域国际合作的重要性，即空间探索需要全球合作。故选A。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了口罩的历史。
46．根据“The earliest recrded face mask-like bjects date back t the 6th century B.C.”可知，此处涉及口罩的发展史。选项C“但是你知道它们有几千年的历史吗？”符合语境。故选C。
47．根据“It was believed that the masks wuld keep the servants’ breath frm affecting the fd’s smell.”可知，此处介绍了仆人戴口罩的原因。选项D“国王的仆人被要求在上菜时戴上口罩。符合语境。”故选D。
48．根据“In the 14th century, a deadly disease called the Black Death spread t Eurpe.”可知，这种叫做黑死病的致命疾病的传播促进了口罩的发明。选项B“这鼓励了更多防护口罩的发明。”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“In 1910, a serius disease spread in nrthwestern China. The Chinese gvernment asked Wu Liande, a medical scientist, t investigate(调查) it.…He invented ‘Wu’s mask’and advised peple t wear it.”可知，此处提到了中国的口罩的由来。选项A“我们今天使用的口罩是中国发明的。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“He invented ‘Wu’s mask’ and advised peple t wear it. Within fur mnths, the disease was brught under cntrl. Since it was cheap and easy t make, the mask was widely praised.”可知，吴发明了一种口罩，疾病得到了有效的控制。选项E“吴发现这种疾病可以通过人们的呼吸迅速传播。”符合语境。故选E。
51．Hw lng have yu been in Germany
【详解】询问多久用hw lng，德国：Germany，你：yu。根据语境可知，Lily去了德国，强调去了以后在某地多久，但没有说明现在是否已回来，应该用have been in。故填Hw lng have yu been in Germany。
52．Hw wnderful the experience is
【详解】根据“Hw”和所给标点可知此处应用感叹句表达，其结构为“Hw+adj./adv.+主谓”，由情境可知可以表达为“这次经历是多么棒呀”，experience“经历”为名词，作主语，wnderful“精彩的”为形容词，故填Hw wnderful the experience is。
53．Actins speak luder than wrds.
【详解】actin“行动”，wrd“言辞”，Actins speak luder than wrds.表示“行动胜于言辞”，故填Actins speak luder than wrds.
54．is the rbt used fr
【详解】句子时态是一般现在时，the rbt“机器人”，be used fr“被用于做某事”，be动词用is。故填is the rbt used fr。
55．culd yu please give me a ride t the cinema nearby
【详解】culd yu please d sth“你可以做某事吗”；give sb a ride t“让某人搭车去某地”；the cinema nearby“附近的电影院”，故填culd yu please give me a ride t the cinema nearby。
56．Nise pllutin des harm t peple’s hearing. 57．He is flying t France in tw hurs. 58．He has been in the army fr tw years. 59．She can’t decide which tthpaste t buy. 60．The baby is laid in the bed by her mther.
【解析】56．根据图片和“nise, harm”可知，本句应该表达为“噪音污染损害人们的听力。”时态为一般现在时，主语nise pllutin；谓语d harm t，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式；宾语peple’s hearing。故答案为Nise pllutin des harm t peple’s hearing.
57．根据图片和“be, in tw hurs”可知，本句应该表达为“他将在两小时后飞往法国。”。时态为现在进行时表将来。主语he；谓语is flying t；宾语France；时间状语in tw hurs。故答案为He is flying t France in tw hurs.
58．根据图片和“army, fr tw years”可知，本句应该表达为“他参军两年了。”时态为现在完成时。主语he；谓语has been in；宾语the army；时间状语fr tw years。故答案为He has been in the army fr tw years.
59．根据图片和“decide, which”可知，本句应该表达为“她决定不了买哪种牙膏。”时态为一般现在时。主语she；谓语can’t decide；which tthpaste t buy作decide的宾语。故答案为She can’t decide which tthpaste t buy.
60．根据图片和“lay, bed, by”可知，本句应该表达为“婴儿被她妈妈放在床上。”时态为一般现在时，The baby作主语；is laid作谓语，表被动；in the bed作地点状语； her mther作介词by的宾语。故答案为The baby is laid in the bed by her mther.
61．actually 62．scarf 63．during 64．Stries 65．against 66．sent 67．instead 68．thick 69．Fr 70．achievements
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“巾帼”的含义和历史故事。
61．句意：但是它实际意义上指什么呢？谓语动词mean应该用副词来修饰，actual的副词是actually。故填actually。
62．句意：那是中国古代的一种头巾或者头套。根据音标以及后文head wrap“头套”可知，此处是scarf“头巾，围巾”。故填scarf。
63．句意：三国时期非常有名的一个政治家。根据音标“['djuərɪŋ]”可知，此处是during“在……期间”。故填during。
64．句意：故事说有一次发起对魏国的战争。根据谓语动词“say”可知，此空是用复数形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Stries。
65．句意：故事说有一次发起对魏国的战争。本句主谓宾结构完整，横线后是一个国名，发起对某国的战争，用介词against“与……斗争，对抗”。故填against。
66．句意：之后诸葛亮送巾帼给司马懿作为一种羞辱。这个故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
67．句意：这之后，人们开始用巾帼来指代女人，但是是作为一种褒奖。根据上一段关于巾帼的史实以及“as a frm f praise”可知，这两种说法是相反的，根据后文“巾帼不让须眉”，可知后者的褒奖用法代替了前面的用法，instead“代替”符合题意。故填instead。
68．句意：须眉指代男人，因为男人通常有浓密的胡子和眉毛。根据音标“[θɪk]”可知，此处是thick“厚的，浓密的”。故填thick。
69．句意：例如，花木兰和穆桂英是中国古代众所周知的巾帼英雄。根据后文“example”可知，此处是fr example“例如，举个例子”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Fr。
70．句意：它可以用来指代取得重大成就的杰出女性。根据“great”可知，此处应该填一个名词，achieve转换为achievement，可数名词，前面无冠词，加-s。故填achievements。