2022年福建省福州市第十六中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力）

这是一份2022年福建省福州市第十六中学中考模拟英语试题（含答案）（不含听力），共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，B．18C．19D．20等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 考号________
注意事项：选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
I第一部分 听力测试(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画
1．A． B． C．
2.A． B． C．
3. A． B． C．
4.A． B． C．
5. A． B． C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （对话读两遍，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。
听第一段对话，回答第6题。
6．What des Tm need fr his science class?
A．A mdel rcket. B．A paper plane. C．A plastic bag.
听第二段对话，回答第7题。
7．Where will the wman g this afternn?
A．T the lab. B．T the gym. C．T the library.
听第三段对话，回答第8题。
8．Wh is Jane?
A．Kate’s classmate. B．Kate’s friend. C．Kate’s neighbr.
听第四段对话，回答第8题。
9．What time will the speakers g ut fr a walk?
A．At 4:30. B．At 4:45. C．At 5:00.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What’s Tny ding?
A．He is playing games. B．He is writing a reprt. C．He is ding sme cking.
11．What’s the relatinship between Tny and Ann?
A．Father and daughter. B．Mther and sn. C．Brther and sister.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．What’s the matter with Cindy?
A．She has a cld. B．She missed physics classes. C．She lst her medicine.
13．What des Mr. Smith d?
A．A dctr. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．Hw ften shuld Jack feed the fish?
A．Once a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a mnth.
15．Why will Sally leave fr Canada?
A．T take a trip. B．T care fr her grandma. C．T have a cnference.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
II .单项选择
1．—There is _______ “h” in the wrd “hur”.
—Yes, it desn’t prnunce.
A．aB．anC．the
2．—This time, we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem.
— I agree. _______ but we urselves can find a way ut.
A．EverybdyB．NbdyC．Smebdy
3．— It’s useless t regret what has been dne wrng. Dn’t make thse ________ again.
— I wn’t. That’s a prmise.
A．mistakesB．decisinsC．suggestins
4．— Hi, Jill. I’d like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma.
— Really? Make sure the news is true befre yu _______ it.
A．cancelB．spreadC．receive
5．— The air here is much fresher than befre.
— Exactly! We ________ a lt f tress in the past few years.
A．plantedB．were plantingC．have planted
6．Jenny just wndered ______ Angela already knew abut the event.
A．hw snB．hw manyC．hw much
7．Balanced diets are just as _______ as regular exercise in ur daily life.
A．imprtantB．mre imprtantC．the mst imprtant
8．The museum is ______ the right f the bank. It is nt far.
A．inB．atC．n
9．— David brke his leg while playing ftball just nw.
— I’m srry t hear that. He ________ have great pain nw. Let’s g t see him.
A．mustB．canC．need
10．—China has frmed a deep friendship with cuntries arund the wrld.
—That’s true. We are wrking ________ tgether in many fields.
A．clselyB．nervuslyC．terribly
11．Ntices were ___________in the cmmunity t ask us t wear face mask(口罩)in public.
A．put awayB．put ffC．put up
12．The bk ________ cver has a beautiful picture is Jenny’s.
A．whichB．whseC．that
13．Xu Yuanchng has wn the wrld’s highest hnr in translatin. Many famus pems in ancient China ________ int English by him.
A．translatedB．are translatedC．were translated
14．Everyne shuld get sme knwledge f first aid ________ nbdy knws when accidents will happen.
A．ifB．sC．because
15．—This article teaches us hw t wash hands. I wnder ________.
—Well, it is ne f the best ways t prtect us frm getting sick.
A．when we shuld wash hands with sap
B．why it is imprtant t wash hands with sap
C．whether it is necessary t wash hands with sap
III. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Wu Dajing, brn in 1994, is a Chinese shrt-track speed skater. He is als the ___16___ skater in the wrld.
On Nvember 11th, 2018, Wu set a new wrld ___17___. It tk him just 39.505 ___18___ t finish the men’s 500-meter race at the Shrt Track Wrld Cup in Salt Lake City, the US. Wu’s success ___19___ lts f sprts players t wrk harder. After his big achievement, mre and mre peple begin t play ice sprts.
Wu Dajing started t practice skating at the age f 10. He is very ___20___ with himself. He gets up at 4:00 a.m. every day t skate in cld weather. As a skater, he als has a gd ___21___ habit. He never eats hamburgers r drinks cla ___22___ they are unhealthy. Wu is trying his best t ___23___ his skating skills. On February 5th, 2022, he ___24___ the gld medal in the men’s and wmen’s 2000-meter mixed relay f shrt-track speed skating at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, ___25___ is als the first gld medal f the Chinese delegatin（代表团）in the Winter Olympics.
16．A．fastB．fasterC．fastest
17．A．recrdB．gameC．cup
18．A．secndsB．minutesC．hurs
19．A．encuragesB．expectsC．makes
20．A．angryB．patientC．strict
21．A．eatB．eatenC．eating
22．A．becauseB．althughC．unless
23．A．createB．keepC．imprve
24．A．failB．wnC．beat
25．A．whatB．thatC．which
IV. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
An amazing theme park: Happy valley
26．Hw many kinds f ways t get t the theme park are talked abut in the passage?A．3B．4C．5D．6
27．Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A．On Tuesdays and Thursdays, schl grups are welcme.
B．Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.
C．Yu can get t the park by turist bus N.21.
D．A persn in a wheelchair can visit the park.
28．Hw much shuld a cuple with a child under 3 pay fr the All-day tickets?
A．￥ 540B．￥ 360C．￥ 600D．￥ 120
29．What cannt be bught in the gift shp and snack bar?
A．BksB．T-shirtsC．TysD．Fruits
30．Where can we pssibly find this kind f infrmatin?
A．In a stry bk.B．In a travel brchure (手册).C．In a language bk.D．In a magazine.
B
Billie Ellish, brn n December 18, 2001 in a family f actrs and musicians in Ls Angeles, Califrnia, USA, is f Irish and Scttish rigin and has received family educatin since childhd. Billie Ellish shwed her different persnality when she was very yung. Her music style is special, and her sngs are lved by a lt f peple in many cuntries.
In 2015, she published（推出）her first single “Ocean Eyes” n the Internet, which caught many peple’s eyes. In 2016, she signed（签约）int a cmpany, Universal Music. In 2017, she launched her first EP, “dn’t smile at me”. In 2018, the first sl cncert tur was held in Eurpe and America. In 2019, she wn The Mst Ppular Breakthrugh Artist Award f the 32nd American Children’s Chice Award. In the same year, her first persnal studi album “when we all fall asleep, where d we g?” was fficially released, and the single “bad guy” in the album wn the tp 100 singles list f the US billbard.
Billie Ellish’s vice cntains tw main pints: ne is the sense f very clse distance in the sund field, the ther is the sense f emtinal cldness.
If yu listen t “bad guy”, yu will feel that Billie is just singing quietly in yur ears. This very clse listening sense first cmes frm the use f air sund technlgy in singing.
The thers is her “almst n reverberatin（回响）” f human vice. In “bad guy”, the bass（低音）drum has a clearer reverberatin, which sunds like it’s far away frm itself in a larger rm, while Billie Ellish’s vice has n reverberatin, and that makes her sunds like it’s in ur ears mre.
31．Billie Ellish is ______.
A．18 years ldB．an actr and musician
C．a singerD．a student in a music schl
32．What is the meaning f the underlined part “caught many peple’s eyes”?
A．The first single “Ocean Eyes” can take many peple’s eyes away.
B．The first single “Ocean Eyes” hurt peple’s eyes.
C．The first single “Ocean Eyes” makes peple feel angry.
D．The first single “Ocean Eyes” makes peple listen t it again and again.
33．When Billie’s first persnal studi album was released, hw ld was she?
A．17.B．18C．19D．20
34．What is “bad guy”?
A．A sng.B．A man.C．A album.D．A music cmpany.
35．Where can we prbably read the passage?
A．In a nvel.B．In a magazine.C．In a health reprt.D．In a travel guide.
C
At 00:23 n Oct. 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky. Three Chinese astrnauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set ff fr the Tiangng Space Statin.
During their six-mnth stay, they set up rbtic arms and did medical experiments amng ther tasks. Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman t take a space walk.
It’s nt an easy jb t d all these things. Chinese astrnauts get difficult trainings befre ging t space. As Peple’s Daily reprted, all the Chinese astrnauts are excellent pilts with hundreds r even thusands f hurs f flight time. They als receive hundreds f classes t prepare fr space travel.
One f the tughest parts is the high-G training. It simulates(模拟) the envirnment when the spacecraft takes ff. Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astrnauts’ face muscles(肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Bld can’t flw t their brains prperly, causing a lack £ xygen(氧气) and even blindness.
Astrnauts must perate the spacecraft under these cnditins. Anther exhausting(使人筋疲力尽的) exercise, as Wang Yaping tld Peple’s Daily, is the underwater training which lasts seven hurs each time. It simulates a weightless envirnment. She had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks in 10-meter-deep water withut eating r ging t the tilet. After each training, Wang lst up t 2 kg f bdy weight.
“We may have t repeat such trainings every single day fr years r decades,” said Wang. “But there is n ‘give up’ in ur dictinary.”
36．Wang Yaping is ________ accrding t the passage.
A．the yungest astrnaut in the wrldB．the first engineer t set up rbtic arms
C．the first Chinese t d a space walkD．the first wman t visit Tiangng Space Statin
37．The underlined wrd “tughest” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A．最明亮的B．最容易的C．最艰难的D．最安全的
38．What happens t the astrnauts when the spacecraft takes ff accrding t the passage?
A．They may see things mre clearly.B．Their facial expressins lse cntrl.
C．They stp crying.D．Their bld stps flwing cmpletely.
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the underwater training accrding t the passage?
A．The astrnauts stay in the underwater fr seven hurs each time.
B．The astrnauts have t wear a 200-kilgram suit in 10-meter-deep water withut eating r ging t the tilet.
C．It can make the astrnauts lst up t 2 kg f bdy weight after each training.
D．There is n need fr the astrnauts t d the tasks during the underwater training.
40．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．The successful launch f Shenzhu XIII and the hard training f the astrnauts.
B．Three Chinese astrnauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
C．The intrductin f the high-G training.
D．Chinese first wman astrnaut—Wang Yaping.
D
When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry—Lu Yu, respected as a “Sage f Tea（茶圣）” fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-knwn fr The Classic f Tea, the first wrk n grwing, making and drinking tea.
Lu was brn in Jingling in 733 A．D．As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi. Thanks t his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lt. He ften made tea fr his teacher. He als tk care f his fellw students’ health using his knwledge n tea and herbs（草药）.
Lu Yu ften went t the cuntryside t gather tea leaves and herbs. On ne f thse trips, Lu Yu fund a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he fund the tea tasted better than usual. Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea.
In 752 A．D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned t Jingling, where he met Cui Gufu. Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and petry. They sn became gd friends. Since then, the tw spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing pems tgether.
This perid was imprtant t Lu Yu as a man f literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a cach f Lu. He prvided necessary help with Lu’s writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrte the amazing wrk, The Classic f Tea.
41．What is Lu famus fr?
A．Having wisdm.B．Respecting teachers.
C．Caring fr friends. D．Influencing tea culture.
42．What des the underlined wrd “guidance” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Help.B．Stress.C．Prtectin.D．Cntrl.
43．Why did Lu and Cui becme gd friends?
A．They had the same hbbies.B．They lived in the same place.
C．They spent much time tgether.D．They had the same experiences.
44．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
① Lu Yu wrte The Classic f Tea.
② Lu Yu became a student f Zu Fuzi.
③ Lu Yu made friends with Cui Gufu.
④ Lu Yu fund water quality was imprtant.
A．②③①④B．②④③①C．④①③②D．④②③①
45．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Chinese Tea CultureB．A Student f Zu Fuzi
C．Chinese Sage f Tea—Lu YuD．The Classic f Tea
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
选择适当的句子补全短文。
Accrding t a survey, almst 300 millin peple in China have eyesight truble. Mre and mre parents hpe t save their children’s pr eyesight with medicine, r by crrecting the ways that children read and sit. _____46_____Here are three ways t save eyes:
First, dn’t tie yur shes t clsely. Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.
____47____While yu are traveling, try wearing clth shes in rder t imprve bld circulatin. (循环)
Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight truble. _____48_____
Third, rpe skipping can als be gd fr yur eyesight. While skipping rpe, yu has t mve quickly. Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited. _____49_____S start skipping rpe nw.
Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps. Fr example, it is gd t pull ne’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly is als a great way. _____50_____ S when yu are free, yu can have a try.
Abve all, it’s like having a dctr with yu t check yur eyesight.
A．Numbers shw that mst f ballet perfrmers’ eyesight is better.
B．It may als help make yu grw taller.
C．Yu can lk after yur eyesight by walking withut scks and shes at hme.
D．It can keep yur eyes healthy.
E．But in fact, ne shuld start with the exercise n yur feet.
第四部分 写作(共四大题，满分45分)
V情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，写出句子或将句子补充完整。
51．你想对你的朋友说袁隆平确实是中国的骄傲，你可以这样说：________________________
52．你想打电话找Lucy，可以这样问：
________________________?
53．你想了解Ben通常几点睡觉，你可以这样问：Ben, _________________________________?
54．你祝愿你的朋友梦想成真，可以这么说：
_____________________________________________ .
55．你想知道新同学的名字和电话号码，你可以这样问：______________________________?
VI看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请根据每题所提供的图片和提示词(要求全部用上)，写一个与图片情景相符的句子。

1. feed n 2. Taste 3. Peter, twice 4. necessary , unifrm 5 . shrt, than
56．_______________________________________________________________
57．_______________________________________________________________
58．_______________________________________________________________
59．_______________________________________________________________
60．_______________________________________________________________
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题 1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides a year __61__ 24 slar terms. The Spring equinx（als called Chunfen) is the __62__ (fur) slar term f a year. It means the equal length f the day and night time.
On this day, the sun is directly abve the equatr(赤道). After the day, the sun __63__ /mu:vz/ nrthwards, resulting in gradually lnger day time in the Nrthern Hemisphere and lnger night in the __64__ Hemisphere.
Flying kites is a cmmn activity t celebrate the Spring equinx. The weather is usually warm, s it is perfect fr kids t fly kites in the park. Peple write gd wrds n __65__ (they) kites. It is said that their wishes may cme __66__ when the kites are__67__ /fləʊn/ high in the sky. Anther custm t celebrate the Spring equinx is t make aclrful egg. Making such __68__ egg is t welcme the Spring equinx. The custm dates back t mre than 4,000 years ag. Tday it is still __69__ (believe) that a standing clrful egg n that day can bring abut gd luck and __70__ /sək´ses/.
VIII书面表达（满分20分）
71．根据《中国学生发展核心素养》的要求，一名真正优秀的中学生并不仅仅是考试取得高分，而应该是身心健康，德智体美劳全面发展，能通过所学知识去发现问题并解决问题。下面以“Hw t Be a Better Student”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数：80左右；
3. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 所写内容必须包含所有要点，并做适当的发挥。It’s necessary t develp in an all-rund way fr teenagers. Here are sme ways t be a better student.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A Flight Ntice
Flight
4B7 frm Beijing t San Francisc
Time fr take-ff
In _____16_____ minutes.
What peple shuld d
*Put all bags in a _____17_____ place.*Make sure their seats and tables are in the right psitin.
*Turn ff their _____18_____ and cmputers.
*Dn’t _____19_____ n the plane.
Services n the plane
*Free mvies.*Chinese fried _____20_____ and different juice.
lcatin
Gift shp and snack bar
●In Overseas Chinese Twn, Shenzhen City, Guangdng Prvince
●Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys.
●Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.
Tickets
Hw t get there
●All-day ticket f Happy Valley: ￥180/persn.
●Night ticket f Happy Valley: ￥60/persn
valid (有效的) between 18:30 and 22:00.
●Ticket f Happy Train: ￥40/persn.
●Tickets f Happy Valley + Happy Train:￥200/persn.
●Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.
●By turist bus N.1 running between Luhu Railway Statin and Happy Valley.
●By bus N.20, 21, 26, 27, then get ff at Windw f the Wrld Statin and walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
●By subway Line 1 (running between 06:30-23:30), get ff at the stp f Windw f the Wrld Statin and leave frm Exit A, then walk fr abut 3 minutes t Happy Valley.
Grups
●Schl grups are welcme n Tuesdays and Wednesdays.
●The theme park is als available t rent (租用) fr birthday parties.
●The park is ttally accessible (可到达的) t peple with disabilities.
●Visit us n the website t place yur rder fr a grup in advance.
Hw t be a better student
keep healthy
1. keep ding exercise
2. help d chres at hme
3….
learn t relax
1. ften talk t yur parents
2. dn’t push yurself t hard
3….
1．B
【详解】
句意：——在单词“hur”中有一个字母“h”。——是的，它不发音。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示一个字母h，且h的音标是/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．B
【详解】
句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查复合不定代词。everybdy每个人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某个人。根据“we must depend n urselves t slve the prblem”可知，这一次必须依靠自己，没有人会找到出路，故选B。
3．A
【详解】
句意：——做错事后悔是没有用的。 不要再犯那样的错误了。——我不会了。这是一个承诺。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；decisins决定；suggestins建议。根据“It’s useless t regret what has been dne wrng”可知，做错了再后悔是没有用的，所以不要再犯错误，故选A。
4．B
【详解】
句意：——嗨，吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。cancel取消；spread传播；receive接收。根据“I’d like t share with yu the latest news abut the height f Qmlangma及Make sure the news is true”可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故选B。
5．C
【详解】
句意：——这里的空气比以前清新多了。——确实！过去几年我们种了很多树。
考查现在完成时。plant种植，根据空后的“in the past few years”可知，应该用现在完成时，故选C。
6．C
【详解】
句意：Jenny只是想知道Angela对这件事情了解了多少。
考查宾语从句引导词。hw sn多快，多久后；hw many多少，一般用于提问可数名词；hw much多少，一般用于提问不可数名词或询问价格。根据“already knew abut the event”可知是对于这件事情已知了多少，知道的程度为不可数的抽象概念，用hw much。故选C。
7．A
【详解】
句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词原级。as…as“如……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故选A。
8．C
【详解】
句意：博物馆在银行的右边。它不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；n在……上面。根据“ right”可知是在右边，固定短语n the right“在右边”，故选C。
9．A
【详解】
句意：——大卫刚才踢足球时摔断了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。他现在一定很疼。我们去看看他吧。
考查情态动词。must一定；can能够；need需要。根据“David brke his leg”可知踢足球摔断了腿，一定很疼的，故选A。
10．A
【详解】
句意：——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。clsely紧密地；nervusly紧张地；terribly非常。根据“We are wrking … tgether in many fields.”可知，此处指中国和世界各国在许多领域密切合作，修饰动词wrk，其他两项语意不符。故选A。
11．C
【详解】
句意：社区里贴了告示，要求我们在公共场合戴口罩。
考查动词短语。put away把……收起来放好；put ff推迟，拖延；put up张贴；根据句意理解及后句t ask us t wear face mask(口罩)in public.可知，这里表达的是“张贴告示”，故选C。
12．B
【详解】
句意：封面有一张漂亮照片的那本书是珍妮的。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whse先行词为人/物，在从句中作定语；that先行词为人/物，在从句中作主语或宾语。从句中成分完整，此处需要一个关系词作定语，表示“书的封面”，故选B。
13．C
【详解】
句意：许渊冲获得了翻译界的最高荣誉。中国许多古代名诗被他翻译成英语。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，古代中国名诗是在过去被许渊冲翻译为英语的，此处应用动词一般过去时且需用被动语态（were/was dne），pems为名词复数，were用于复数名词后。故选C。
14．C
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该了解一些急救的知识，因为没人知道意外何时发生。
考查连词辨析。if如果；s因此；because因为。根据句意可知，前后两句话是因果关系，学习急救知识的原因是以防意外的发生，前果后因，所以用because。故选C。
15．B
【详解】
句意：——这篇文章教我们如何洗手。我想知道为什么用肥皂洗手很重要。——嗯，这是保护我们不生病的最好方法之一。
考查宾语从句。根据“it is ne f the best ways t prtect us frm getting sick.”可知，上句是想知道原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．C
24．B
25．C
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国短道速滑运动员——武大靖。
16．句意：他也是世界上滑得最快的选手。fast快速的；faster更快；fastest最快。根据“ in the wrld.”可知是三者及以上的比较，应用最高级，故选C。
17．句意：2018年11月11日，武创造了一项新的世界记录。recrd纪录；game游戏；cup杯子。根据“39.505”可知这是一个是世界纪录，故选A。
18．句意：在美国盐湖城举行的短道速滑世界杯男子500米比赛中，他只花了39.505秒就完成了比赛。secnds秒；minutes分；hurs小时。根据“500-meter race ”及常识可知，应该是39.505秒完成比赛，故选A。
19．句意：武的成功激励了许多体育运动员更加努力。encurages鼓励；expects期待；makes使。根据“Wu’s f sprts players t wrk harder. ”可知武大靖的成功鼓励了许多体育运动员。故选A。
20．句意：武大靖10岁开始练习滑冰。他对自己要求很严格。angry愤怒；patient耐心的；strict严格的。根据“ He gets up at 4:00 a.m. every day t skate in cld weather.”可知每天凌晨四点起床，在寒冷的天气里滑冰，可见他对自己很严格，故选C。
21．句意：作为一名滑冰运动员，他也有一个很好的饮食习惯。eat吃，动词原形；eaten过去分词；eating动名词/现在分词。固定短语eating habit“饮食习惯”，故选C。
22．句意：他从不吃汉堡包或喝可乐，因为它们不健康。because因为；althugh尽管；unless除非。前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
23．句意：武正在努力提高他的滑冰技术。create创造；keep保持；imprve提升。根据“Wu is trying his best skating skills”可知应该是提高滑冰技术，故选C。
24．句意：2022年2月5日，他在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男女2000米混合接力比赛中获得金牌，这也是中国代表团在冬奥会上获得的第一枚金牌。fail失败；wn赢得；beat打败。根据“the gld medal ”可知是赢得金牌，故选B。
25．句意：2022年2月5日，他在2022年北京冬奥会短道速滑男女2000米混合接力比赛中获得金牌，这也是中国代表团在冬奥会上获得的第一枚金牌。what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人/物，在句中作主语或宾语；which先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语。此句是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导，故选C。
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“By turist bus N.1”，“By bus N.20, 21, 26, 27”和“By subway Line 1”可知，提到了三种方式，故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据“The park is ttally accessible (可到达的) t peple with disabilities.”可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“All-day ticket f Happy Valley: ￥180/persn.”和“Tickets are free t the peple ver 70 and under 3.”可知，一对夫妇带着一个不到三岁的孩子购买全日票需要360元，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Lts f bks, T-shirts and tys. Yu will lve ur ice cream and fresh fruit juice.”可知，可以买到书、T恤、玩具、冰淇淋和新鲜果汁，不能买到水果。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍欢乐谷的相关信息，所以推测可能在旅游指南上看到，故选B。
31．C
32．D
33．B
34．A
35．B
【导语】
本文主要介绍了美国一位歌手。
31．细节理解题。根据“Billie Ellish shwed her different persnality when she was very yung. Her music style is special”可知Billie Ellish是一位歌手，故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“In 2015, she published（推出）her first single “Ocean Eyes” n the Internet, which caught many peple’s eyes.”可知此处是指她的第一首单曲很吸引人注意，故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“Billie Ellish, brn n December 18, 2001 in a family f actrs”可知Billie Ellish出生于2001年；根据“In 2019, she wn The Mst Ppular Breakthrugh Artist Award f the 32nd American Children’s Chice Award. In the same year, her first persnal studi album “when we all fall asleep, where d we g?” was fficially released,”可知2019年的第一张专辑发行，那时的她是（2019-2001）=18岁，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“the bass（低音）drum has a clearer reverberatin”可知“bad guy”是一首歌，故选A。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国一位歌手，所以这篇文章很可能在杂志社看到，故选B。
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
【导语】
本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。
36．细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astrnauts—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—set ff fr the Tiangng Space Statin.”和“Wang Yaping became the first Chinese wman t take a space walk.”，王亚平去了天宫空间站，是中国第一位完成太空漫步的女性。故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astrnauts’ face muscles(肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Bld can’t flw t their brains prperly, causing a lack £ xygen(氧气) and even blindness.”可知，这项训练会让宇航员面部肌肉变形，流泪，血液无法正常流向大脑而导致缺氧和失明，因此这项训练是最艰难的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It simulates(模拟) the envirnment when the spacecraft takes ff. Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astrnauts’ face muscles(肌肉) change shape.”可知，航天器起飞时，宇航员的面部肌肉会变形，选项B“他们的面部表情失控”符合语境。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It simulates a weightless envirnment. She had t wear a 200-kilgram suit and d tasks in 10-meter-deep water”可知，水下训练是模拟了失重环境，是必要的，选项D错误。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍神舟13号宇航员的航天任务和在进入太空前接受的艰苦训练。故选A。
41．D
42．A
43．A
44．B
45．C
【导语】
本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。
41．细节理解题。根据“When Chinese peple talk abut Chinese tea culture tday, they wn’t miss an imprtant persn in Chinese histry—Lu Yu, respected as a ‘Sage f Tea（茶圣）’ fr his achievements in the Chinese tea culture”可知，陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi. Thanks t his teacher’s guidance, he learnt a lt”可知，小时候他师从邹夫子，由于老师的指导，他学到了很多。结合选项可推断出guidance意思为“帮助，指导”，与help同义，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Bth men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and petry. They sn became gd friends”可知，陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“As a child, he became a student f Zu Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除C和D；根据“Frm then n, he realized the imprtance f water quality in making tea”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A。故选B。
45．最佳标题。本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》，所以最适合本文的标题是“中国茶圣——陆羽”，故选C。
46．E
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．D
【导语】
本文分析了大约3亿中国人的视力情况，发现中国人的视力问题很严重，所以本文介绍了几种保护和治疗视力问题的方法措施。
46．根据下文的每一条建议可知，都是关于如果通过锻炼脚部来改善视力的措施；并结合选项可知，这里要引出锻炼脚部对改善视力的重要性。选项E“改善视力应从锻炼脚部开始”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据上文“Try wearing cmfrtable and sft scks.”可知，要穿舒适柔软的袜子；并结合选项可知，选项C“在家也可以不穿袜子或鞋子走路来保护视力”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据上文“Secnd, walking n tiptes is gd fr ne’s eyesight. ”可知，用脚尖走路对视力有好处；并结合选项可知，选项A“调查显示芭蕾舞演员的视力更好”，由常识可知，芭蕾舞演员总是用脚尖跳舞，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
49．根据上文“ Skipping rpe make nt nly the brain but als the eyes excited.”可知，跳绳能同时锻炼大脑和视力；并结合选项可知，选项B“它还能帮助人长高”，结合常识可知，做运动对长高有帮助，所以这里的运动指的是上文的“跳绳”。故选B。
50．根据上文“Besides ft exercises, many eye prblems can be avided if yu try sme simple steps”可知，除了脚部锻炼，其他一些简单的步骤也能改善视力，这里举了“拉耳朵”的例子，并结合选项可知，选项D“能保持眼部健康”符合语境。故选D。
51．Yuan Lngping is really the pride f China.
【详解】
可以这样说：“袁隆平真是中国的骄傲。”really“确实”；the pride f China“中国的骄傲”。故填Yuan Lngping is really the pride f China.
52．May/Can I speak t Lucy
【详解】
询问“我可以和……讲话吗”，表达为May/Can I speak t...，may和can都是情态动词，所以后面接动词原形speak，此处是找Lucy，所以直接用在t后面，故填May/Can I speak t Lucy。
53．what time d yu usually g t sleep
【详解】
what time“几点”；usually“通常”；g t sleep“去睡觉”，故填what time d yu usually g t sleep。
54．I hpe yur dream will cme true.
【详解】
祝愿某人……用“I hpe+that从句”；梦想：dream；实现“cme true”；hpe句子表述现在对将来发生的好事的盼望或预想，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时；故填I hpe yur dream will cme true.
55．May I have yur name and telephne number
【详解】
may“可以”，表达委婉语气；have yur name and telephne number“知道你的名字和电话号码”，故填May I have yur name and telephne number。
56．Pandas feed n bamb.
57．The sandwich tastes delicius.
58．Peter has been t the Great Wall twice.
59．It’s necessary fr us t wear schl unifrms in the schl.
60．The pen is shrter than the pencil.
【解析】
56．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“熊猫以竹子为食。”时态为一般现在时。Pandas作主语；固定短语feed n“以……为食”，作谓语；bamb作宾语。故填Pandas feed n bamb.
57．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“这三明治味道很好。”时态为一般现在时。sandwich作主语；taste作谓语；delicius作表语。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The sandwich tastes delicius.
58．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“彼得已经去过两次长城了。”时态为现在完成时。Peter作主语；has been t“去过”，作谓语；the Great Wall作宾语；twice作状语，故填Peter has been t the Great Wall twice.
59．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“我们在学校穿校服是必要的。”时态为一般现在时。固定短语It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”。necessary是形容词；us作宾语；t wear schl unifrms作主语；in the schl作状语。故填It’s necessary fr us t wear schl unifrms in the schl.
60．根据图片以及所给单词可知，此句表达为“钢笔比铅笔短。”时态为一般现在时。pen作主语；be shrter than“比……短”，作谓语；pencil作宾语。故填The pen is shrter than the pencil.
61．int
62．furth
63．mves
64．Suthern
65．their
66．true
67．flwn
68．an
69．believed
70．success
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一的春分，以及在这天人们的庆祝活动。
61．句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。固定短语“把……分成……”，故填int。
62．句意：春分是一年中的第四个节气。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填furth。
63．句意：这天过后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。根据所给音标可知，空处应填mves“移动”，故填mves。
64．句意：白天过后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天时间逐渐变长，南半球的夜晚逐渐变长。根据前句的“ the Nrthern Hemisphere ”可知此处是指南半球，和北半球对应，suthern“南方的”，故填Suthern。
65．句意：人们在风筝上写下美好的文字。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面名词，故填their。
66．句意：据说，当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望可能会实现。根据“wishes ”可知是实现愿望，cme true“实现”，故填true。
67．句意：据说，当风筝飞到高空时，他们的愿望可能会实现。根据所给音标可知，空处应填flwn“飞行”，故填flwn。
68．句意：做这样的鸡蛋是为了迎接春分。根据“Making is t welcme the Spring equinx.”可知是指这样的一个鸡蛋，egg首字母发元音，应用an修饰，故填an。
69．句意：时至今日，人们仍然相信在这一天摆一个彩色的鸡蛋可以带来好运和成功。此处是固定句型it is believed that...“据相信”，故填believed。
70．句意：时至今日，人们仍然相信在这一天摆一个彩色的鸡蛋可以带来好运和成功。根据所给音标可知，空处应填success“成功”，故填success。
71．例文
Hw t Be a Better Student
It’s necessary t develp in an all-rund way fr teenagers. Here are sme ways t be a better student.
First, a healthy bdy matters mst. It’s imprtant fr us t eat healthily and keep ding exercise. Only when we keep healthy can we study better. When we are free at hme, we can help parents d chres. Remember t spend less time n cmputers, TV r mbile phnes.
Learning t relax is als f great imprtance. When we have sme prblems, we can talk t ur parents. It’s bad t push urselves t hard. There are ften mre methds than prblems. Besides, friendship is valuable. We shuld get n well with thers, and they may give us help whenever pssible.
Try ur best and we will be better day by day.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示，说明如何成为一名更好的学生。注意写作时要点齐全，同时要进行合理适当地发挥补充。
2. 写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，主要用第一人称进行写作。文章开头已经给出，注意承接上文，根据要点提示分别从保持健康和学会放松两个方面进行说明。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。