2022-2023学年广东省韶关市南雄中学高三4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省韶关市南雄中学高三4月月考英语试题含解析，文件包含广东省韶关市南雄中学2022-2023学年高三4月月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省韶关市南雄中学2022-2023学年高三4月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
After Impressinism: Inventing Mdern Art
25 March — 13 August 2023
Rms 1 t 8
Explre a perid f great change when artists brke with established traditin and laid the fundatins fr the art f the 20th and the 21st centuries.
The decades between 1880 and the utbreak f the First Wrld War in 1914 were a cmplex, energetic perid f artistic questining, searching, risk-taking and innvatin.
The exhibitin celebrates the achievements f three giants f the perid: Paul Cezanne, Vincent van Ggh and Paul Gauguin and fllws the influences they had n yunger generatins f French artists and n wider circles f artists acrss Eurpe.
With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades. Imprtant lans cme t the exhibitin frm institutins and private cllectins wrldwide.
Ticket prices
Free fr Members
Pririty bking pen fr Members.
Jin tday t get early access t tickets, plus enjy the exhibitin in advance n 24 March. Standard admissin
On sale frm 15 February
Frm £ 24 Mnday—Friday
Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday
A maximum f six tickets can be bked in the same deal. Fr larger grup bkings please email.
We recmmend allwing 50―60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.
1. What is the prbable theme f the exhibitin?
A. Cnventin.B. Mdem Art.C. Western Art.D. Impressin
2. Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit the exhibitin n weekends withut membership?
A. 24.B. 8C. 52D. 26.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A A textbk.B. A guidebk.C. A travel jurnal.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个艺术展，这次艺术展是关于后印象派艺术作品，并介绍了该艺术展的收费、时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“With ver a hundred wrks by artists ranging frm Picass t Mndrian and a selectin f sculptures by artists including Rdin and Camille Claudel, the exhibitin fllws the creatin f a new, mdern art, free f cnventin, taking in Expressinism and Abstractin. The exhibitin includes sme f the mst famus wrks f art created during these decades.(展览展出了从毕加索到蒙德里安等艺术家的一百多件作品，以及包括罗丹和卡米尔·克劳德在内的艺术家的雕塑作品，展示了一种新的现代艺术的创造，它摆脱了传统，吸收了表现主义和抽象主义。这次展览包括了这几十年来创作的一些最著名的艺术作品。)”可知，这个艺术展主题是现代艺术。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ticket prices”部分中“Frm £ 26 Saturday and Sunday(周六和周日26英镑起)”可推断，一对夫妻在周末参观艺术展需要花费£ 26*2=£52。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We recmmend allwing 50―60 minutes fr yur visit t the exhibitin.(我们建议您有50-60分钟的参观时间。)”可推断，这篇文章是选自于一本旅游指南。故选B。
B
When travelling n the railway, I always arrive early t take phts r films f trains n my phne. I d it fr my teenage bys. I’ll text these images t them, and they’ll text back saying “great pics”, and ccasinally get very excited if I’ve videed a rare engine.
My lder ne, Slmn, nw 17, had an early and strng interest in trains. By the age f tw, he had identified his favurite train f all the Class 465, a fur-car electric multiple unit. One day, passing the railway statin, he started laughing with pleasure. A train was waiting at the far platfrm. It lked like a 465 t me by its shape and size, but Slmn nticed it had five cars instead f fur and mst imprtant f all, the first three digits f its number were 376. It excited him that he had discvered nt nly a new train but a new set f numbers, t. Classes 465 and 376 are cmmn, but each train has its wn unique number. That is part f the appeal, specifics and detail.
My yunger by, Valentine, 15, came t trains thrugh a different rute: new technlgy. I was walking past ur lcal statin when I saw smething special. A new train I’d never seen befre. If such a train culd exist in my rundwn lcal statin, anything was pssible. Science fictin just became science fact. I had just seen the Class 395, the Javelin, Britain’s fastest train. A few mnths later, there wuld be ne leaving ur statin every half hur t Lndn.
Valentine adred the Javelin. Trips became fraught because bth bys wanted t travel n their favurite train - the Class 465 versus the Javelin. We negtiated with them - we’d take the 465 n the way there, the Javelin back hme. Everyne was happy.
My husband is als a railfan. Having the bys has allwed him t pursue his passin. Trains are ur shared passin, a timeless surce f pleasure.
4. Why des the authr phtgraph trains whenever pssible?
A. T kill time.
B. T make mney.
C. T share nline.
D. T delight her children.
5. Why was Slmn s pleased while wandering t the railway statin?
A. He nticed five brand-new cars.
B. He discvered his favurite train.
C. He crrected his mther’s mistake.
D. He sptted a new set f train numbers.
6. What des the underlined wrd “fraught” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Luxurius.B. Thrilling.
C. Stressful.D. Unlikely.
7. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Trainsptting Bnds My Family.
B. Trainsptting Satisfies My Children.
C. Trainsptting Emphasizes Train Details.
D. Trainsptting Witnesses Technlgy Develpment.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人都对火车情有独钟，共同的爱好把一家人紧密联系在一起。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“I d it fr my teenage bys. I’ll text these images t them, and they’ll text back saying “great pics”, and ccasinally-get very excited if I’ve videed a rare engine.”（我这样做是为了我十几岁的孩子们。我把这些图片用短信发给他们，他们会回复“拍的真好”，有时候，如果我拍到了罕见的火车头，他们会非常激动。）可知，作者拍摄火车的照片是为了让孩子们开心。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It excited him that he had discvered nt nly a new train but a new set f numbers, t.”（他不仅发现了一列新火车，而且是一列有新编号的列车，这件事使他很激动。）可知，Slmn看见了一列有新编号的火车，使他很激动。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段中“because bth bys wanted t travel n their favurite train - the Class 465 versus the Javelin.”（因为孩子们都想乘坐他们最喜欢的列车出行。）并结合上文可知，Slmn想乘坐Class 465，而Valentine想乘坐Javelin，因为孩子们意见不统一，所以出行会受到影响，变得紧张。故推测fraught表示“受到影响的，有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“My husband is als a railfan. Having the bys has allwed him t pursue his passin. Trains are ur shared passin, a timeless surce f pleasure.”（我丈夫也是火车迷，有了同样痴迷火车的孩子，他也可以继续追求自己的梦想了。火车是我们共同的热情，永恒的快乐之源。）并结合上文对孩子们痴迷火车的描述可知，本文主要讲述痴迷于观察火车这个共同的爱好把作者家人紧密联系在一起。故选A项。
C
With almst all big emplyers in the United States nw using artificial intelligence (AI) and autmatin in their hiring prcesses, the public is cnsidering sme urgent questins: Hw can yu prevent discriminatin in hiring when a machine is keeping the discriminatin? What kind f methds might help?
Sme 83% f emplyers, including 99% f Frtune 500 cmpanies, nw use sme frm f autmated tls as part f their hiring prcess, said the Equal Emplyment Opprtunity Cmmissin’s (EEOC) chair Charltte Burrws at a hearing n Tuesday. She said everyne needs t speak up n the debate ver these technlgies. “The risks are simply t high t leave this tpic just t the experts. ”
Last year, the EEOC issued sme guidance arund the use f cutting-edge hiring tls, nting many f their shrtcmings. The agency fund that resume (简历) scanners that priritize keywrds and prgrams that evaluate a candidate’s facial expressins and speech patterns in vide interviews can create discriminatin. Take, fr example, ‘a vide interview that analyzes an applicant’s speech patterns t determine their ability t slve prblems. A persn with a speech prblem might scre lw and autmatically be screened ut. The prblem will be fr the EEOC t rt ut discriminatin-r stp it frm taking place.
The EEOC is cnsidering the mst apprpriate ways t handle the prblem. It’s agreed that inspectins are necessary t ensure that the sftware used by cmpanies avids intentinal r unintentinal discriminatin. But wh wuld cnduct thse inspectins is a mre challenging questin. Each ptin presents risks, Burrws pinted ut. A third party may turn a blind eye t its clients, while a gvernment-led inspectin culd ptentially stp innvatin.
In previus remarks, Burrws has nted the great ptential that AI decisin-making tls have t imprve the lives f Americans, but nly when used prperly. “We must wrk t ensure that these new technlgies d nt becme a high-tech pathway t discriminatin,” she said.
8. What des Burrws suggest, peple d?
A. Make their wn vice heard.
B. Fllw the experts’ suggestins.
C. Stp using AI in hiring prcesses.
D. Watch debates abut technlgies.
9. Hw might prgrams in vide interviews select emplyees?
A. By scanning keywrds.
B. By evaluating resumes.
C. By analyzing persnalities.
D. By interpreting speech patterns.
10. What is a pssible cnsequence f third-party inspectins?
A. High expense.
B. Unfair results.
C. Age discriminatin.
D. Innvatin interruptin.
11. What is Burrws’s attitude t AI decisin-making tls?
A. Favrable.B. Disapprving.
C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是由于美国几乎所有的大雇主都在招聘过程中使用人工智能和自动化，公众正在考虑一些紧迫的问题：当机器保持歧视时，如何防止招聘时的歧视以及什么方法会有所帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She said everyne needs t speak up n the debate ver these technlgies. “The risks are simply t high t leave this tpic just t the experts.”(她说，每个人都需要就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言。“风险实在是太高了，不能把这个问题只留给专家们。”)”可知Burrws建议人们就有关这些技术的辩论进行公开发言，即Burrws建议人们让人听到他们自己的声音。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The agency fund that resume (简历) scanners that priritize keywrds and prgrams that evaluate a candidate’s facial expressins and speech patterns in vide interviews can create discriminatin. Take, fr example, ‘a vide interview that analyzes an applicant’s speech patterns t determine their ability t slve prblems. (该机构发现，在视频面试中，优先考虑关键词和程序的简历扫描仪可能会造成歧视。例如，“一个视频面试，分析申请人的语言模式，以确定他们解决问题的能力。)”可知视频采访中的程序通过分析申请人的语言模式来选择员工。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It’s agreed that inspectins are necessary t ensure that the sftware used by cmpanies avids intentinal r unintentinal discriminatin. But wh wuld cnduct thse inspectins is a mre challenging questin. Each ptin presents risks, Burrws pinted ut. A third party may turn a blind eye t its clients, while a gvernment-led inspectin culd ptentially stp innvatin.(大家一致认为有必要进行检查，以确保公司使用的软件能够避免故意或无意的歧视。但谁来进行这些检查则是一个更具挑战性的问题。Burrws指出，每一种选择都存在风险。第三方可能会对其客户视而不见，而政府主导的检查也可能会阻止创新。)”可知第三方会对客户视而不见，所以可以推测第三方的检查结果可能会带来不公平的结果。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In previus remarks, Burrws has nted the great ptential that AI decisin-making tls have t imprve the lives f Americans, but nly when used prperly. “We must wrk t ensure that these new technlgies d nt becme a high-tech pathway t discriminatin,” she said.(在之前的讲话中，Burrws指出，决策工具使用恰当的话具有改善美国人生活的巨大潜力。她说：“我们必须努力确保这些新技术不会成为导致歧视的高科技途径。”)”可知Burrws认为人工智能决策工具如果使用恰当的话具有可以改善美国人生活的潜力，所以Burrws对于人工智能决策工具的态度是客观的。故选C项。
D
Parenting styles have evlved ver the years in respnse t the rapid scial changes. Whether it is tapping technlgy r applying the best parenting practices, parents nwadays generally invest mre time in finding ut hw best t raise their child.
Mdern parents have access t the internet and scial media fr ideal parenting advice and tips. There are als numerus parenting grups fr different age grups n scial media that parents can jin. A parent can pst questins frm hw t manage the cnstant cries f an infant t hw t talk t a mdy teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flded instantly with advice and relevant articles. The availability f resurces has helped mdern parents t be mre invlved and supprtive f their children’s develpment, academically, emtinally and scially. Mdern parents are als keener t find ut abut effective parenting methds t raise disciplined and cnfident children.
Meanwhile, ne f mdern parenting styles, helicpter parenting, arises. When parents becme ver-invlved, ver-cncerned and ver-cntrlling, they start helping children with what they are capable f n their wn, fr example, selecting activities and friends fr them. Such a parenting style can restrict the children’s ability t handle respnsibilities independently. Children might be ill-equipped with life skills such as perating a stve r mnitring their schlwrk. Overprtecting children frm failures may als be prevented frm develping resilience (韧性) and acquiring skills like prblem-slving.
On the ther hand, parents in the past tended t supervise (监管) less. Children were given mre cntrl ver hw they managed their schlwrk and the friends they chse t play with. They were ften expected t shulder the respnsibilities f caring fr yunger siblings and managing husehld chres. Living in the preinternet era, parents were less infrmed abut different parenting appraches and persnalities.
There is n ne right way t raise a child and there is n need t dubt abut the best parenting style. Each child is unique and shuld be raised differently by parents wh are present, but nt hvering (盘旋);wh are supprtive but nt cntrlling; and wh prtect but nt spil.
12. What des the authr explain by mentining “an infant” and “a mdy teenager” in paragraph 2?
A. Devtin t kids.
B. Easy access t guidance.
C. Effective parenting.
D. Tricky parenting prblems.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut cncerning mdern parenting?
A. Its benefits.B. Its influence.
C. Its characteristics.D. Its type.
14. What can we learn abut parents in the past?
A. They had strengths and weaknesses in parenting.
B. They were wiser than mdern parents in1 parenting.
C. They were t blame fr child develpment prspect.
D They cntributed t the children’s well-runded abilities.
15. What is the purpse f writing the article?
A. T recmmend hw t parent wisely.
B. T appeal t learn frm mdern parents.
C. T infrm hw parenting has changed.
D. T intrduce tw parenting strategies.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了随着社会的变化，父母的育儿方式也发生着变化，对比了过去和现代的育儿方式。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“A parent can pst questins frm hw t manage the cnstant cries f an infant t hw t talk t a mdy teenager, and chances are, the parent will be flded instantly with advice and relevant articles.(父母可以发布问题，从如何管理婴儿不断的哭声到如何与喜怒无常的青少年交谈，很有可能，父母会立即被建议和相关文章淹没。)”可知，作者在第2段中提到“婴儿”和“喜怒无常的少年”，是为了解释了现代父母可以通过互联网轻松获得指导。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Meanwhile, ne f mdern parenting styles, helicpter parenting, arises.(与此同时，现代育儿方式之一，直升机育儿，出现了。)”及下文内容父母过度参与出现的影响，可知本段主要讲述了现代育儿方式之一的直升机育儿。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On the ther hand, parents in the past tended t supervise (监管)less. Children were given mre cntrl ver hw they managed their schlwrk and the friends they chse t play with. They were ften expected t shulder the respnsibilities f caring fr yunger siblings and managing husehld chres. Living in the preinternet era, parents were less infrmed abut different parenting appraches and persnalities. (另一方面，过去的父母倾向于较少监督。孩子们可以更好地控制他们如何管理他们的功课和他们选择一起玩的朋友。他们经常被期望承担照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务的责任。生活在前互联网时代，父母对不同的育儿方法和个性知之甚少。)”可知，在过去，父母对孩子的监管少有利于孩子自己管理他们的功课和一起玩耍的朋友，孩子们还要照顾弟弟妹妹和管理家务，但是对不同的育儿方法和个性知道的不多，即过去父母的育儿方式既有优点也有缺点。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Parenting styles have evlved ver the years in respnse t the rapid scial changes.(多年来，为了应对快速的社会变化，育儿方式一直在演变。)”及最后一段中“There is n ne right way t raise a child and there is n need t dubt abut the best parenting style.(养育孩子没有一种正确的方法，也没有必要怀疑最好的养育方式。)”以及文章中同时也提到了育儿方式受到现在社会的影响并和过去做了比较，所以，作者写这篇文章的目的是想说明育儿方式是如何变化的，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a number f ways t help imprve final exam test scres withut staying up all night and cramming (临时死记硬背), fr instance, taking advantage f the resurces available and taking care f yur bdy.
Stay n tp f yur wrk. Cmpleting all f yur week by its due date will help yu stay n tp f the cntent, minimizing the time needed t prepare fr finals. ____16____ Fr instance, attending class is a guarantee nt t fall behind in yur wrk.
____17____ Dn’t feel like yu need t give equal study time t each curse. Lk back at yur prgress thrughut the semester. If yur grade is brderline, between a ‘C’ and a ‘B’, fr example, r yu’re hping t raise yur grade, yu’ll want t put in a bit mre effrt.
Find a study partner r a tutr. It is advisable t find a tutr r a study partner at the beginning f the semester as yu can bunce arund ideas and ask questins while studying. Hwever, stay away frm gd friends when struggling with the material. ____18____
Select yur studying envirnment strategically. Yu need a quiet studying lcatin free f distractins. ____19____. Smetimes clleges pen up cnference rms r ther spaces t allw additinal rm fr studying during exam week.
Maintain yur health in the finals week. Finals can be a stressful time, s make sure yu are taking care f yur physical self. Exercise is an effective tl in helping yur bdy reduce stress. ____20____
A. Keep track f yur prgress.
B. Figure ut which curses t priritize.
C. But dn’t verd it this week t avid a muscle injury ver finals.
D. If the library, study area, r utdrs des nt wrk fr yu, keep lking.
E. Reviewing in the finals week is a lt easier if yu’ve been keeping up all alng.
F. Plus, yu will assess time needed fr better academic perfrmance prir t the finals.
G. The best study partner is ften smene yu dn’t knw well and less likely hang ut with.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样准备期末考试，更好地提高成绩。
【16题详解】
上文“Cmpleting all f yur week by its due date will help yu stay n tp f the cntent, minimizing the time needed t prepare fr finals. (在截止日期前完成本周的所有课程可以帮助你掌握考试内容，从而减少准备期末考试所需的时间。)”说明在考试前完成所有课程能缩减准备时间，选项E“如果你一直都能跟上进度，那么在考试周复习会容易得多。”承接上文，说明考试前课程都能跟得上，复习准备就容易了。语义一致，故选E项。
【17题详解】
下文“Dn’t feel like yu need t give equal study time t each curse. (不要觉得你需要给每门课程相同的学习时间。)”建议各门课程不能平均用力，要有优选。选项B“弄清楚哪些课程应该优先考虑。”概括本段大意，建议弄清优先考虑的课程。语义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】
上文“Hwever, stay away frm gd friends when struggling with the material. (然而，当你在为知识而努力时，要远离好朋友。)”建议在努力准备考试的时候，远离朋友，选项G“最好的学习伙伴通常不是你玩得最好的人，不太可能一起出去玩。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，因为最好的学习伙伴不可能和你一起出去玩，所以备考时，要远离朋友。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“Yu need a quiet studying lcatin free f distractins. (你需要一个不受干扰的安静学习环境。)”建议找一个安静的学习环境，选项D“如果图书馆、学习区域或户外不适合你，继续寻找。”承接上文，具体建议怎样找一个合适的学习环境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
上文“Finals can be a stressful time, s make sure yu are taking care f yur physical self. Exercise is an effective tl in helping yur bdy reduce stress. (期末考试是一个充满压力的时刻，所以一定要照顾好自己的身体。锻炼是帮助身体减压的有效方法。)”说明考试期间要注意身体，锻炼是有效方法，选项C“但是这周不要过度运动，以免在期末考试时肌肉受伤。”转折上文，说明锻炼不要过度，以免受伤。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，満分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Brne is hme t sme f the mst extrardinary wildlife. Several years ag, I decided t g there fr a visit. A lcal persn ffered t be my guide, which was a great bnus fr me.
One day, my guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a ____21____ hillside instead. We picked ur way carefully when ____22____, a Rafflesia (大王花) ppped int my view amng thse stnes. Oh, dear! Mre than ____23____, I bent dwn and put my nse practically inside the flwer’s cre.
____24____, t my surprise, it was nly ne f the ____25____ during the trip.
As I ____26____ the end f my trip, there was still smething I had yet t see. We planned t ____27____ mst feared creature there, the saltwater crcdile, which can grw t a ____28____ f 6 meters r mre. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds ____29____ in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the ____30____ Taking a secnd lk, we sptted tw greedy ____31____ just abve the water line. As we drew near, it ____32____ and we saw clearly it was a crcdile. With great cautin, we neared it and finally culd ____33____ its true dimensins. It was a baby-n mre than 0. 6 meter lng. Aha, whatever, I culd nw reprt t the ____34____ back hme, wh had never been t Brne, that I had ____35____ a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t tell the tale.
The wrld ut there is s fascinating. Dn’t let wrk run yur life. Why nt step utdrs and enjy the wnders nature ffers t yu?
21. A. rllingB. spectacularC. rughD. breathtaking
22. A. suddenlyB. literallyC. definitelyD. ultimately
23. A. alarmedB. pleasedC. cncernedD. upset
24. A. NeverthelessB. BesidesC. InsteadD. Therefre
25. A. desiresB. mtivatinsC. destinatinsD. highlights
26. A. suspendedB. suspectedC. apprachedD. valued
27. A. hld ntB. pick upC. reflect nD. hunt fr
28. A. widthB. lengthC. heightD. size
29. A. emergedB. pausedC. cntinuedD. declined
30. A. mudB. surfaceC. grundD. shre
31. A. crcdilesB. muthsC. eyesD. teeth
32. A. mvedB. sankC. hidD. escaped
33. A. wrk utB. let utC. figure utD. make ut
34. A. victimsB. ppnentsC. flksD. guides
35. A. challengedB. encunteredC. terrifiedD. chased
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己到Brne旅行并偶遇鳄鱼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的导游离开了平坦的道路，带我穿过了一个崎岖的山坡。A. rlling起伏的；B. spectacular壮观的；C. rugh高低不平的；D. breathtaking惊人的。根据上文的“turned ff the smth rad”和空格后的hillside可知，此处指的是高低不平的山坡。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地走着，突然，一棵大王花出现在我的视野中。A. suddenly突然；B. literally逐字地；C. definitely肯定地；D. ultimately最终。根据下文的“ppped int my view”可知，此处指的是“突然出现”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，弯下腰，几乎把鼻子伸进了花心里。A. alarmed惊恐的；B. pleased高兴的；C. cncerned担心的；D. upset难过的。根据下文的“I bent dwn and put my nse practically inside the flwer’s cre.”可知，作者一定很高兴。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Besides此外；C. Instead反而；D. Therefre因此。根据句意和下文的“it was nly ne f the 5 during the trip.”可知，空格处应该填入一个表示转折的副词。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令我惊讶的是，这只是旅行中的亮点之一。A. desires欲望；B. mtivatins动机；C. destinatins目的地；D. highlights亮点。根据句意分析句子可知，句中的ne指的是上文提到的a Rafflesia (大王花)，它是旅途中的一个亮点。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我接近旅行的终点时，我仍然有一些东西没有去看。A. suspended暂停；B. suspected怀疑；C. apprached接近；D. valued估价。根据句意和空格后的“the end f my trip”可知，此处指的是接近旅行的终点。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. hld nt抓住；B. pick up拾起；C. reflect n反思；D. hunt fr寻找。根据下文的“When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds 9 in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the 10 ”可知，作者他们是在寻找咸水鳄。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们计划在那里寻找最可怕的生物，咸水鳄，它可以长到6米或更长。A. width宽度；B. length长度；C. height高度；D. size尺寸。根据句意和空格后的“6 meters r mre”可知，此处肯定指的是咸水鳄的长度。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. emerged出现；B. paused暂停；C. cntinued继续；D. declined拒绝。根据句意和空格后的“in the darkness”可知，此处指的是“黑暗中传出微弱的声音”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们用手电筒照向泥泞的岸边时，黑暗中传来微弱的声音，好像水下有什么看不见的东西冲破了水面。A. mud泥浆；B. surface表面；C. grund地面；D. shre海岸。根据下一句中的“abve the water line”可知，此处指的是“有东西冲破水面”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：再看一看，我们发现水线上方有两只贪婪的眼睛。A. crcdiles鳄鱼；B. muths口；C. eyes眼睛；D. teeth齿。根据句意和空格前的“tw greedy”可知，此处肯定指的是眼睛。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近时，它移动了，我们清楚地看到那是一条鳄鱼。A. mved移动；B. sank沉没；C. hid隐藏；D. escaped逃脱。根据下文的“we saw clearly it was a crcdile.”可知，当它移动时，我们才看清楚那是一条鳄鱼。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们小心翼翼地走近它，终于弄清了它的真实尺寸。A. wrk ut锻炼；B. let ut放出；C. figure ut计算；D. make ut弄清楚。根据句意和空格后的“its true dimensins”可知，此处指的是看清楚了鳄鱼的真实尺寸。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. victims受害者；B. ppnents反对者；C. flks人们；D. guides向导。根据句意和下文的“... back hme, wh had never been t Brne”可知，此处指的是“家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：啊哈，不管怎样，我现在可以向家乡那些从未去过婆罗洲的人报告，我在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼，并活下来讲述这个故事。A. challenged挑战；B. encuntered遇到；C. terrified使恐惧；D. chased追赶。根据上文作者的讲述和空格后的“a hungry crcdile in the wild”可知，此处指的是“作者在野外遇到了一只饥饿的鳄鱼”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terry Twnshend is an eclgist frm the UK. In late Octber, he climbed t the rf f a building t check ut a hand-sized recrding device ____36____(lay) there t catch the sunds f migratry birds (候鸟) at Beijing’s Olympic Park. Every tw weeks, he came here t cllect data and share it ____37____ universities’ research centres fr this year’s bird tracking study.
As a birdwatcher ____38____ has lived in Beijing fr ver a decade, Twnshend funded a website ____39____ frmed a grup fr fellw enthusiasts. He wrks t raise envirnmental ____40____(aware) amng peple t help save sme f China’s mst endangered birds, initiating prjects t track sme f Beijing’s celebrated birds.
Thugh bserving the migratry birds in Beijing____41____(be) ne f Twnshend’s main activities nw, his bnd with China was established twelve years ag. At that time, the nn-gvernmental rganizatin Twnshend nce wrked with was invited by the Chinese gvernment ____42____(cperate) in bsting supprt fr China’s general envirnmental laws n climate change. As the prject leader, Twnshend came t-China fr the first time. After getting t knw the cuntry, he decided t stay here fr ____43____(far) research.
“China ____44____(value) the recvery f nature in past decades. With the effrts t carry ut varius targeted prtectins tward nature, ____45____ future lks bright fr China’s bidiversity. ”Twnshend said.
【答案】36. laid
37. with 38. wh##that
39. and 40. awareness
41. is 42. t cperate
43. further
44. has been valuing##has valued
45. the
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述来自英国的生态学家里·汤森(Terry Twnshend) 在北京观察候鸟，致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10月下旬，他爬上一座建筑物的屋顶，查看放置在北京奥林匹克公园的一个手掌大小的录音设备，该设备用来捕捉候鸟的声音。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词recrding device作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填laid。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：每两周，他都会来这里收集数据，并与各大学的研究中心分享今年鸟类追踪研究的数据。短语share…with…，意为“和……分享”，符合句意和语境，故填with。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为一名在北京生活了十多年的观鸟者，汤森德创建了一个网站，并为其他观鸟爱好者组成了一个小组。分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词birdwatcher，指人，关系代词在从句中做主语，故填wh/that。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析可知，funded a website和frmed a grup fr fellw enthusiasts为并列关系，故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他致力于提高人们的环保意识，帮助拯救中国一些最濒危的鸟类，并发起了追踪北京一些著名鸟类的项目。设空处为宾语，应用名词，故填awareness。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：虽然在北京观察候鸟是汤森现在的主要活动之一，但他与中国的联系是在12年前建立起来的。设空处为从句谓语，主语是动名词短语，谓语用第三人称单数，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填is。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：当时，汤森曾合作过的非政府组织应中国政府邀请，在支持中国气候变化一般性环境法方面开展合作。设空处做目的状语，应用不定式，故填t cperate。
【43题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：在了解了这个国家之后，他决定留在这里做进一步的研究。设空处为形容词作定语，表示“进一步的”，应为形容词比较级，故填further。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国一直重视自然的恢复。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语in past decades，可知应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语China，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has been valuing/has valued。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：随着对自然进行各种有针对性的保护，中国的生物多样性前景一片光明。设空处修饰名词，表特指，应用定冠词，故填the。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Liz来信表示对中国烹饪很感兴趣。正好这学期你校要开设“Explring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括：
1．开课时间；2．课程内容；3．报名方式。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Dear Liz,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
LiHua
【答案】Dear Liz,
The nline curse “Explre Chinese cuisine” is ging t be included in the curriculum this semester in my schl. Knwing yu are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can’t wait t tell yu the gd news.
Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and prfund, which can be rughly divided int eight reginal cuisines. Our curse will intrduce the features f each reginal type by fcusing n the cking materials, cking methds and seasning. Here cmes the highlight f the curse. The schl has invited famus chefs in the twn as the guest teachers. They will shw us hw t ck the mst typical dishes f each reginal type. Sunds amazing, desn’t it?
T ppularize Chinese fd culture and enhance its influence, this nline curse is pen up t the students wrldwide. After lgging n t the fficial website f my schl and registering a new user, yu will be asked t fill in an applicatin frm. The curse takes place every Saturday at 8 p. m. and yu can’t affrd t miss it.
Yurs
LiHua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Liz写一封回信，向他推荐学校要开设“Explring Chinese cuisine”的线上课程，内容包含开课时间、课程内容以及报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →be keen n
好的：amazing →wnderful
提高：enhance →bst
要求：ask →require
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing yu are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can’t wait t tell yu the gd news.
拓展句：Because I knw yu are interested in Chinese cuisine, I can’t wait t tell yu the gd news.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Chinese cuisine culture is extensive and prfund, which can be rughly divided int eight reginal cuisines.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T ppularize Chinese fd culture and enhance its influence, this nline curse is pen up t the students wrldwide.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the age f 17, I frmed a band with three classmates. After we wn the first prize at ur schl’s talent shw, we decided t see if we culd get sme lcal perfrmances. When we fund ut we’d gtten bked fr a charitable event at a large hspital, we were excited. Fr tw weeks, we practiced hard, getting tgether every day after schl t sharpen ur skills and learn enugh sngs t fill a ne-hur shw.
On the day f the cncert, we shwed up early t check ut the stage. We set up and did a quick sund check, then went backstage l have a sda and rest. While we were back there, the hspital’s entertainment directr came ver t talk t us.
“Okay, bys, I just want t fill yu in n a cuple f imprtant details,” she tld us. “A lt f the peple in the audience are suffering frm severe physical r mental disabilities. Als, many f them are very ld. Dn’t let that alarm yu. They have very few chances t see live entertainment f any kind, s they enjy any kind f musical talent. Just play yur regular shw, and yu’ll d fine.” With that, she left, ging t help the vlunteers and staff that were assisting the patients t their seats.
Sn enugh, it was shwtime. Everything was perfect, and we played prbably the best shw f ur lives. We hardly missed a nte n any f ur sngs. Unfrtunately, we culdn’t enjy ur perfrmance. As each sng finished, there was a shrt pause. This was the time when the audience wuld nrmally applaud. Nw, we were getting nthing. Zer. The deafening silence nly made us mre determined t win the audience ver. We tried harder. Lud sngs, sft sngs, it made n difference. After frty-five minutes, we decided t end ur set early. Why bther finishing when n ne was appreciating us anyway? We unplugged (拔去) ur instruments and went backstage.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A mment later the entertainment directr ran back t us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Returning t the stage, we played ur final three sngs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
A mment later, the entertainment directr ran back t us. She asked us why we didn’t finish the shw as prmised. We tld her hw embarrassed we felt when we played in frnt f cmplete silence. We als expressed ur cncern that they must dislike us. “What are yu talking abut?” asked the directr, “I’ve been talking t them. They lve yu s much.” It turned ut that they just didn’t knw they were suppsed t clap. Or they simply culdn’t d s due t severe physical r mental disabilities. All f us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided t keep ur wrd and finish the shw.
Returning t the stage, we played ur final three sngs. Finally, with the shw ver, we began packing up ur instruments. We had still received n applause. Hwever, as we were t leave, at least fifty peple crwded nt the stage. All f them wanted t thank us; sme shk ur hands, and sme surrunded us with a wide grin. Several tld us that we were the best band that had played fr them in years. We culdn’t believe it. We never felt as gd as we did that ne special night.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁时，作者和三个同学组成了一个乐队，在他们学校的才艺表演中获得一等奖后，他们被一家大型医院预订了慈善活动，他们做了充足的准备，但是观众中的很多人都患有严重的身体或精神残疾，在演出的过程中，他们没有收到预期的观众反馈，沉默的演出环境，让他们感到很挫败，他们决定提前结束演出，既然没有人欣赏他们，为什么还要费心完成呢？他们拔掉乐器的电源，来到后台。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，娱乐总监跑回我们身边。”可知，第一段可描写娱乐总监过来询问为什么提前结束演出，作者做出解释，他们进行了沟通，打算按照计划完成演出。
②由第二段首句内容“回到舞台，我们演奏了最后三首歌。”可知，第二段可描写作者和成员按照计划完成了演出，观众们上台表达感谢。
2.续写线索：询问原因——做出解释——进行沟通——计划完成演出——完成演出——观众达感谢——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/cmplete
②表达：express/cnvey
③决定：decide/reslve/determine
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②感谢：thank/gratitude
【点睛】[高分句型1] She asked us why we didn’t finish the shw as prmised. (运用了why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We tld her hw embarrassed we felt when we played in frnt f cmplete silence. (运用了hw引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3]Finally, with the shw ver, we began packing up ur instruments. (运用了动名词作宾语)